EP0203166A1 - Vegetation nutritive and growth substance, especially suited for thin bales - Google Patents
Vegetation nutritive and growth substance, especially suited for thin balesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0203166A1 EP0203166A1 EP86900077A EP86900077A EP0203166A1 EP 0203166 A1 EP0203166 A1 EP 0203166A1 EP 86900077 A EP86900077 A EP 86900077A EP 86900077 A EP86900077 A EP 86900077A EP 0203166 A1 EP0203166 A1 EP 0203166A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bales
- parts
- sphagnum
- nutritive
- bale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001507946 Cotoneaster Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008669 Hedera helix Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014967 Hydrangea anomala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000242759 Hydrangea petiolaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010806 Hydrangea petiolaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000195480 Fucus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001148683 Zostera marina Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000007058 Halophila ovalis Species 0.000 description 2
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6-thiadiazepane-2,7-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NCCNC(=S)S1 HHBOUFYYHJJTNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000735470 Juncus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Definitions
- Vegetation nutritive and growth substance especially suited for thin bales.
- the present invention relates to a vegetation nutritive and growth substance.
- the invention relates in particular to such a nutritive and growth substance, by means of which a ferti lizing of the substance may be delayed over a long span of years, i .e. over 20 to 50 years, when the nutritive and growth substance is concentrated in the shapes of bales which are used to bui ld plan ⁇ tation walls, especially noise protecting walls or sound penetration impeding wall portions which exhibit a comparatively modest thickness, i .e.
- the growth substance should be adaptable to widely different kinds of growing vegetation and that water raining on the plantation wall should not wash away the growth material or give rise to the material collapsing in the wall, whi le it is also desirable that the rain water be retained to such a degree that an organized watering of the plan ⁇ tation wall will not be required.
- the plantation wall should be mountable at places where it is not depending of self-suction of water from the underlying ground, though such suction, when actual or possible, should of course be permissible if it will not damage the growth substance.
- the bale material is usable as a lawn base material.
- sphagnum is used. This word is not indicative of the species of moss carrying the name sphagnum, but of a partly decomposed (composted) organic material originating mainly from .trees and plants, the material being found mainly in moors.
- sphagnum is used. This word is not indicative of the species of moss carrying the name sphagnum, but of a partly decomposed (composted) organic material originating mainly from .trees and plants, the material being found mainly in moors.
- 'decomposed' is here used in the sense "reduced to vege ⁇ table mould".
- the term 'peat soil' refers to a deep lying material in the moor or bog; this material may be en irely black and is finely structured and partly largely decomposed, while sphagnum appears in the upper moor layers and is only partially decomposed.
- the age of sphagnum is of the magnitude of some hundreds of years, 'peat litter 1 designates a material which is decomposed more than sphagnum and is found in the intermediate moor layers.
- the moss species called sphagnum is found in moor material which is under decomposition.
- Lumpy sphagnum is essentially a decomposition product of grass or forest and is thus mostly based on roots. This kind of sphagnum is well suited to retain supp lied water .
- sphagnum Long-fibred sphagnum is a pronounced thready ma- terial having fibre lengths of some 5-20 cm. This type of sphagnum is rather hygroscopic, i.e. it attracts water and conveys the water well.
- Fine sphagnum is more finely divided so as to provide for better mechanical support and contribute to a better, holding together of the other ingredients in the growth material.
- the above materials wi ll finish their decomposition within a period of time which is shorter than the decom ⁇ position time of the two following ingredients.
- the sphagnum has the advantageous effect of stopping road salt as splashed against the wall by the vehicles, whereby the sphagnum will pro ⁇ tect the interior of the plantation wall against the salt.
- Bark chips are less rich in nitrogen than the aforementioned materials, but they contain relatively larger amounts of nutritive salts such as phosphorus and potassium.
- a certain mineral supply wi ll be required, and to this end materials such as sea grass and seaweed or sea wrack are suitable due to thei r high contents of iodine and boron,these elements, parti- cularly iodine, being growth promoting. All according to the geographical harvesting area some nutrition minerals may be missing, but by addition of such missing minerals to the material a well balanced nutritive and growth material according to the invention wi ll be obtainable. Should the growth material be used at an "acid" location a material such as lime may be added in advance, such that the pH-value in the wall may be kept at a sui ⁇ table level, e.g. as with the use of average materials from Danish average moors.
- the addition of lime should not be effected uncritically, as far instance lime from the Dolomites is slowlier reacting than other types of lime. Thence, a slowly Feacting lime may be preferable when the growth material is intended to be active over a long row of years.
- the long- fibred sphagnum shows a further advantage if or when cross connection elements through the growth material in a plantation wall are used, because this type of sphagnum wi ll diminish the risk of the growth material sinking in the wall. Such cross connections are not always requi red, but when they are used, holes in the material underneath them wi ll be avoidable.
- the growth material is only moderately self- sucking, this due to the contents of bark chips, but also of e.g. sea wrack, which conditions the material to hold a considerable volume of air. It also contritutes to a relatively slow deco post i on, isofar as sphagnum easi ly g.ets rather wet, whereby rainwater and some better self-sucking capacity would cause the growth material to become too wet; water in sp.hagnum promotes the decomposition or reduction thereof to humus, and the invention will thus provide for a comparatively slow decomposition of the materials.
- nutritive growth materials over ⁇ growing by or overgrowing components of hypomycetes are often seen. Because of the material according to the invention being relatively less acid the risk of overgrowing by hypomycetes will acid the risk of overgrowing by hypomycetes will be small or almost entirely eliminated.
- Lumpy sphagnum may contain non-decomposed wood in the central areas of the lumps, i.e. also the lumpy sphagnum wi ll contribute to a long-term operation of the material according to the invention.
- claim 2 specifies such a material, which is particularly suitable for plant vegetation with woody roots, such as ivy, Laceaster and hydrangea, over a long row of years.
- a growth material accor ⁇ ding to the invention claim 2 specifies such a material, which is particularly suitable for plant vegetation with woody roots, such as ivy, Laceaster and hydrangea, over a long row of years.
- the relative contents of the ingredients a) and b) are bigger than in the composition claimed in claim 3, the latter being adapted for more plant-like vegetation such as strawberry and summer flowers.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective general view of a bale of a nutritive and growth material according to the i nvent ion.
- Fig. 2 is an end view of a lissom support member for such ba les,
- Fig. 3 is a lateral view of the support member of fig. 2
- Fig. 4 is a further end view of the support member
- Fig. 5 is a side view of a support structure for bales of the growth material, including support members according to figs. 3 and 4
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the bale of fig. 1, provided with a netting 2 and 3 on both sides
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of such a nettin
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of further detai ls of a support member according to f gs. 3 and 4
- Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a support system according to fig. 8,
- Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a modified support arrangement for bales
- Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a bale for use in the arrangement of fig. 10
- Fig. 12 is a top view of the arrangement according to fig. 10, i llustrating both a bale fi lled section and a section as being fi lled with bales
- Fig. 13 is a plan view of the finished arrangement of fig. 12.
- a bale unit of the material according to the invention is shown in fig. 1 and is designated 1.
- the bale is shown as being plate shaped, i.e. with a small thickness rela ⁇ tive its other dimensions.
- the invention is not limited to such thin bale shapes, but these show certain advan- tages, as already indicated.
- the bales 1 may well be produced with any arbitrary shape, e.g. as a part of a ball or a part of a ball, cone or cylinder shell etc., or as a part of a poly ⁇ gonal structure, including a bevelled shaping with planar or curved facettes.
- a limitation as to the shaping may rather be associated with the compaction equipment as used fo-r the production of the material bales or bodies. Even figures will be produceable, and the associated advantages will be clear from the foregoing.
- a thin plate bale is ountable, placed e.g. vertically or in an inclined manner resting on a narrow edge surface, laterally rested against support means, which may be lissom.
- Fig. 2 illustrates relevant cross sectional shapes of a suitably lissom support member, which s composed of two angular profi les 4 and 5, which may consist of a durable material such as plastic, including fibre reinforced plastic.
- the two angular profiles 4,5 are interconnected by means of cross connector elements
- Fig. 2 does not actually show a cross section of the elements 4, 5, but rather an end view thereof. However, a cross section would show the same contour of the element.
- Support members 4, 5 are shown in a lateral view and in an assembled condition in fig. 6, in which the numeral .7 designates holes adapted for the fastening of the support members 4, 5 to other support elements as i llustrated, e.g. in fig. 5.
- Fig. 4 is similar to fig. 2, but it refers to fig. 3 and is placed near this figure for the sake of clarity.
- support members 4, 5 are arranged in a frame structure, and they hold a netting 2 for better support of one ' or more bales.
- Fig. 5 indicates but a , single bale 1, but more bales could be placed side by side or mounted with their narrow ends abutting or overlapping each other, i .e.
- Fig. 6 is a cross sectional top view of a bale 1, viz the bale as seen through the netting 2 in f g. 5.
- the netting may be arranged inside the bale 1, e.g. i mediately inside the other surface thereof or in the central portion of the bale. Apart from its supporting and . protecting function the netting 2,3 may even serve the purpose of holding the roots of the plants as growing in the bale material, should this be requi red or desi red.
- a netting 2 which could be incorporated in a bale 1 or serve as a lateral support therefor.
- the netting may be quite simple. It could be subdivided, and it could be more concentrated or tight at some areas, both along the length thereof and according to its position outside or inside the bale.
- Fig. 8 shows a support unit comprising two sets of support members 4, 5, which are interconnected by stays 9 secured to the support members 4, 5 in a more or less rigid manner by suitable joining means 10.
- This construction may be known per se but all according to the rigidity of the joints it wi ll here be usable for achieving a suitably adapted flexibi lity of the connection between the the support members 4, 5.
- bales 1 and 2 are brought to touch each other and the lowermost bale or bales are brought to touch underlying soil or other material (not shown) the bales wi ll be able to function as self-dependent units, the self-sucking capacity of which relative the underlying soil is less important compared with the prior art, when only the wall is mounted out ⁇ doors, where just some rain is likely to occur. Accor- ding to the circumstances all or some of the rods 12 may be omitted.
- bales 1 Upon being compacted the bales 1 are easily wrapped in a suitable bag, e.g. of plastic. By the shipping of the bales it may be essential that they are not incidentally wetted, e.g. by rainwater.
- the components of the material according to the invention are easily accessible.
- the material may be incorporated e.g. chaff of a suitable straw product, in addition to or substituting the sea wrack and/or the sea grass.
- Use of the growth material bales in a lying position of the bales may be advantageous in sandy regions.
- a plantation wall is easy to assemble, and its various parts may be provided as an assembly set of preadapted components.
- the binding agent should preferably be a nutrient.
- Organic binding agents may be wallpaper pate, gelatine etc .
- the described embodiment is well suited in connec ⁇ tion with the mounting of a bale shaped growth material between opposite net walls in a wall structure, in which the parallel net walls are interconnected at internals and supported by rigid posts, whereby the support means may be of a lightweight design.
- Another embodiment supplements the first embodiment in two important respects, viz. 1) by the provision of the prepressed growth material bales and 2) by an improved support construction for the nettings, between which the bales ' are pi led up for forming a noise subduing plantation wall:
- a material mi ture as already indicated is compressed into about the half of its natural volume, and the resulting, substantially box-shaped bales are stabilized by wrapping them into a fine- meshed net material such as a hose-shaped plastic net having meshes of some 1 cm2.
- the box-like bale shape may be stabilized by the use of binding agents mixed into the material or spplied to the surface of the bale.
- the main purpose of the compression is to make the rather coarse mixture physically well suited as a growth medium and to stabilize the material against collapsing or sinking in the final, piled condition of the bales.
- the bales are compressed into such dimensions that they w ll be usable as filling moduli in an associated support construction. It has been found that the support construction may advangeously be more rigid than according to the already described example, and such an improved construction is illu ⁇ strated in figs. 10-13:
- the plantation and /or sound wall of figs. 10-13 comprises two opposed net sides, which are secured to resp ctive opposed side edges of a row of crosswise disposed, semi-heavy plate posts 22, which are pre ⁇ ferably profiled with bent-out edge portions.
- Each post 22 is rigidly anchored to a concrete block in the ground.
- the posts are mutually spaced a whole multiple of the length of the pressed bales ( fig.
- the width of the posts corresponds to the width of the bales.
- the erection of relatively high walls may suitably be effected in two or more stages with the use of netting elements of a correspondingly limited height.
- network units are used, the lengths of which are closely adapted to the spacing between the posts. It has been found advantageous that these network units or elements be preshaped with inwardly bent wire end portions, which may engage with the respective rear or outer sides of the two associated posts, such as it is shown in fig. 10.
- a netting element Upon the mounting of a netting element in this manner the wires of the element adjacent the front side of each post are clamped against the said front side by means of a clamping strip 24, which is screwed against the front side of the post.
- the bent in wire end portions will establish a very firm pull connec ⁇ tion with the posts, whereby the net sides ill stand as very firm or stable walls.
- the illustrated inward bending of the w re ends along the horizontal edges of the netting elements serves the purpose of making sure that on the out- sides of the wall structure there will be no exposed wire ends, which could give rise to tearing or invite to wanton destruction activity.
- the new walls are preferably provided ith an interior cover net material, e.g. a semi-heavy plastic net having meshes of some 2 x 2 cm.
- the bales may be prepressed and wrapped in a more fine-meshed net material, but such a wrapping material wi ll not normally be strong enough to resist mechanical attacks.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Substance d'engrais stimulant la croissance indiquée pour être comprimée dans des balles de plantation en combinaison avec un liant organique, comprenant les composants suivants: a) du sphaigne grumeleux retenant l'eau, b) du sphaigne hygroscopique à fibres longues, c) du sphaigne fin servant à stabiliser mécaniquement les autres composants, d) un matériau riche en azote et seulement légèrement décomposé, tel que de l'herbe, de la paille, ou des plantes légumineuses, e) un matériau d'engrais à décomposition lente tel que du fucus, riche en minéraux nutritifs tel l'iode et le bore, f) de l'argile. Les balles peuvent être montées dans des structures de support appropriées pour former des parois de plantation très stables ou des parois solides, ne nécessitant pas d'apport d'engrais pendant de nombreuses années.A growth-stimulating fertilizer substance suitable for compression into planting bales in combination with an organic binder, comprising the following components: a) lumpy water-retaining sphagnum, b) long-fiber hygroscopic sphagnum, c) fine sphagnum moss used to mechanically stabilize the other components, d) a material rich in nitrogen and only slightly decomposed, such as grass, straw, or leguminous plants, e) a slowly decomposing fertilizer material such as fucus, rich in nutritious minerals such as iodine and boron, f) clay. The bales can be mounted in suitable support structures to form very stable planting walls or solid walls, not requiring the addition of fertilizer for many years.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK569384A DK569384D0 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1984-11-30 | NUTRITION MEDIUM FOR PLANT BALLS |
DK5693/84 | 1984-11-30 | ||
DK338485A DK338485D0 (en) | 1985-07-25 | 1985-07-25 | SOUND PROTECTION OR PLANT WALL |
DK3384/85 | 1985-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0203166A1 true EP0203166A1 (en) | 1986-12-03 |
Family
ID=26067024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86900077A Withdrawn EP0203166A1 (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1985-12-02 | Vegetation nutritive and growth substance, especially suited for thin bales |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0203166A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5232586A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2179033A (en) |
NO (1) | NO863052L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986003217A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1237757B (en) * | 1989-11-10 | 1993-06-17 | Rios Giovanni Da | PREFABRICATED PANEL WITH VEGETABLE SUPPORT, PARTICULARLY FOR SUPPORT WALLS |
AU660643B2 (en) * | 1991-01-15 | 1995-07-06 | Riddell, Rhonda | Plant growth medium and plant cultivation method |
DE4219946A1 (en) * | 1991-09-22 | 1993-03-25 | Oekustik Laermschutzwand Gmbh | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL, which consists of a large number of frame parts |
WO1993022506A1 (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-11-11 | Wetting Jan R | Arrangement in a supporting wall, especially used as a sound wall |
FR2731874B1 (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1997-06-06 | Marmion Jacques | PROCESS FOR ASSOCIATING VEGETABLE AND MINERAL MOSAICULTURE WITH THE VERTICAL |
KR100480835B1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2005-04-07 | 박기성 | The soundproofing wall with vegetation using a wire netting block |
KR100924278B1 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-11-12 | 주식회사 대목환경건설 | Mist supply apparatus for the soundproofing walls |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US806868A (en) * | 1905-02-17 | 1905-12-12 | William H Bunker | Manufactured peat. |
GB218708A (en) * | 1923-03-13 | 1924-07-14 | Philipp Gelius | Process for the production of solid bodies from peat |
GB610409A (en) * | 1946-04-04 | 1948-10-15 | John Reeken | Improvements relating to blocks, boards or slabs suitable for use in the construction of buildings or structures and also for other purposes |
EP0124551A1 (en) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-11-14 | JENSEN, Henning | Plantwall usable as sound barrier |
-
1985
- 1985-12-02 EP EP86900077A patent/EP0203166A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-02 GB GB08618268A patent/GB2179033A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-12-02 AU AU52325/86A patent/AU5232586A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-12-02 WO PCT/DK1985/000113 patent/WO1986003217A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1986
- 1986-07-28 NO NO86863052A patent/NO863052L/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8603217A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO863052L (en) | 1986-08-25 |
WO1986003217A1 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
NO863052D0 (en) | 1986-07-28 |
GB8618268D0 (en) | 1986-09-03 |
AU5232586A (en) | 1986-06-18 |
GB2179033A (en) | 1987-02-25 |
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