EP0197261B1 - Adjustable jewellery chain - Google Patents
Adjustable jewellery chain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0197261B1 EP0197261B1 EP86101797A EP86101797A EP0197261B1 EP 0197261 B1 EP0197261 B1 EP 0197261B1 EP 86101797 A EP86101797 A EP 86101797A EP 86101797 A EP86101797 A EP 86101797A EP 0197261 B1 EP0197261 B1 EP 0197261B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- members
- chain
- ornamental
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C11/00—Watch chains; Ornamental chains
- A44C11/005—Watch chains; Ornamental chains with friction boxes adjustments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
- A44B19/04—Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
- A44B19/26—Sliders
- A44B19/28—Sliders constructed to be removable from at least one stringer ; Sliders with movable parts to permit releasing of the slider in the event of jamming or obstruction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C11/00—Watch chains; Ornamental chains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21L—MAKING METAL CHAINS
- B21L11/00—Making chains or chain links of special shape
- B21L11/005—Making ornamental chains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2539—Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2539—Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series
- Y10T24/255—Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series having interlocking portion with specific shape
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closable jewelry chain, such as a jewelry necklace that can be changed in the cutout, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- FR-PS-618 340 a zipper is known with tooth members consisting of U-shaped bent base parts, as well as separate connecting links and rivets. This makes assembly and aesthetic training difficult. Such a design is not very suitable as a jewelry clasp.
- a lock chain that can be changed in the cutout in which, for example, interlocking interlocking toothed links are provided, which are lined up opposite one another on a gap and can be opened and closed by means of a slide fastener.
- the base parts of the tooth links are connected to one another by means of flexible cords.
- the individual links are not directly connected to each other.
- This version is also not very suitable for jewelry purposes.
- a similar jewelry chain, the tooth links of which are movably connected to the neighboring links by means of eyelets, is known from FR-A-1 042 343.
- the object of the invention is to create anchor chains or armored chains, as well as Venetian chains, as a necklace which can be changed in the manner of a zip fastener, and also to achieve surface jewelry, and also to enable the use of bracelets with the most mechanical chain production possible with great mobility.
- the closable jewelry chain as in the neckline changeable jewelry necklace according to the invention according to the preamble of claim 1, is characterized in that the eyelet links for the movable connection of the tooth links with webs lying perpendicular to the chain plane lie in the chain plane and when closed, both these and the widened base parts as gripping fingers engage each other in curved recesses in the latter.
- the lockable jewelry chain as in the neckline changeable jewelry necklace according to the preamble of claim 2, can also be characterized for this purpose in that the eyelet links for the movable connection of the tooth links with webs lying in the chain plane are perpendicular to the chain plane and in the closure of the tooth heads on both sides in curved recesses of the base parts grip and the eyelets limit the tooth head position up and down.
- toothed links are provided with base parts 2 in a round shape, which are movably connected by eyelet links 3 lying in the chain plane and suspended in webs 4 lying perpendicular to the chain plane.
- both the tooth curvatures in the form of gripper fingers 6 in recesses 7 each engage the back of the adjacent links and in addition the eyelet links 3 also engage in recesses 8 on the tooth links.
- Such a chain formation is also suitable in a closed form as a bracelet or watch strap, the locking slide 5 then being required for assembly.
- Stone mounts can also be provided on the base or here the tooth parts in order to accommodate gemstones 9. Otherwise, the slide 5 has a lateral wrap here and is open or closed at the top in accordance with DE-OS-3 407 897.
- toothed links 11 with base parts 12 in the form of frames are used, which are movably connected by eyelet links 13 which are perpendicular to the chain plane and which are suspended in the webs 14 of the frame lying transversely to the chain longitudinal plane.
- the eyelets 13 serving as upper and lower limits for the tooth head position at 18.
- the eyelets 13 do not need to extend over the entire width of the heads 16, rather it is sufficient if they only overlap their neck, for example.
- Such a chain formation is also suitable for tooth heads which alternately lock in adjacent chains at the same time for a surface decoration made up of a plurality of chains which are arranged next to one another and are connected to one another, e.g. B. as a wide bracelet or the like., With a locking slide 15 is then omitted.
- wide eyelets can be formed on the same stone frames to accommodate gemstones 19, as shown in FIG. 2a.
- FIGS. 2a to 2c show three different designs of toothed members 11a to 11c consisting of base parts 12a to 12c and tooth heads 16a to 16c, a stamped part being shown according to FIG. 2a, for example, which can also be formed in sheet thickness; a bent part is shown in FIG. 2b and, for example, a cast part in FIG. 2c.
- these toothed members can also be designed as spatial molded members (FIG. 1), each in a cast, embossed or stamped form.
- a locking slide 25 is shown, consisting of the base plate 21 with guides 22 for the two chain strands and at 23 hinged lid 24, which can overlap the base plates with rail guides 22 laterally at 26 and for example made of transparent plastic or can be formed as a precious metal plate with stone trim. Due to the possibility of opening, the slider 25 can be removed and used as a chain connector or as a pendant with V-shaped passage of only one chain strand, which increases the versatility of this jewelry chain.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine verschliessbare Schmuckkette, wie im Ausschnitt veränderbares Schmuckkollier entsprechend dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a closable jewelry chain, such as a jewelry necklace that can be changed in the cutout, according to the preamble of
Nach der FR-PS-618 340 ist ein Reißverschluß bekannt mit Zahngliedern bestehend aus U-förmig gebogenen Basisteilen, sowie separaten Verbindungsgliedern und Nieten. Hierdurch wird die Montage und ästhetische Ausbildung erschwert. Somit ist eine solche Ausführung als Schmuckverschluß wenig geeignet.According to FR-PS-618 340 a zipper is known with tooth members consisting of U-shaped bent base parts, as well as separate connecting links and rivets. This makes assembly and aesthetic training difficult. Such a design is not very suitable as a jewelry clasp.
Desweiteren ist nach der FR-PS-2 509 970 eine im Ausschnitt veränderbare Verschlußkette bekannt, bei welcher beispielsweise verrastend ineinander greifende Zahnglieder vorgesehen sind, welche einander auf Lücke gegenüberliegend aneinandergereiht und mittels Schieber reissverschlussartig öffen- und schliessbar sind. Bei dieser reissverschlussartigen Kette sind die Basisteile der Zahnglieder mittels flexiblen Schnüren miteinander verbunden. Die Einzelglieder sind nicht direkt miteinander verbunden. Auch diese Ausführung eignet sich wenig für Schmuckzwecke. Eine ähnliche Schmuckkette, deren Zahnglieder beweglich mittels Ösen mit den Nachbargliedern verbunden sind, ist aus des FR-A-1 042 343 bekannt.Furthermore, according to FR-PS-2 509 970, a lock chain that can be changed in the cutout is known, in which, for example, interlocking interlocking toothed links are provided, which are lined up opposite one another on a gap and can be opened and closed by means of a slide fastener. In this zipper-like chain, the base parts of the tooth links are connected to one another by means of flexible cords. The individual links are not directly connected to each other. This version is also not very suitable for jewelry purposes. A similar jewelry chain, the tooth links of which are movably connected to the neighboring links by means of eyelets, is known from FR-A-1 042 343.
Schließlich ist nach der DE-PS-94 331 ein Reissverschluss für Schuhe der vorgenannten Art bekannt, wobei die Zahnglieder jeder Reihe jeweils über ihr Basisteil beweglich mit den Nachbargliedern verbunden sind und jeweils eine zwei benachbarte Basisteile verbindende Öse vorgesehen ist, wobei beim Verschluß Vorsprünge ineinandergreifen. Diese Art der Ausführung mit hakenartig hintergreifenden Zahngliedern und übergreifende Ösenglieder eignen sich auch nicht für Schmuckbänder; dasselbe trifft auch zu für die FR-PS-470 890.Finally, according to DE-PS-94 331, a zipper for shoes of the aforementioned type is known, the toothed links of each row being movably connected to the neighboring links via their base part, and an eyelet connecting two adjacent base parts is provided, with projections engaging in the closure . This type of design with hook-like tooth members and overlapping eyelet members are also not suitable for decorative bands; the same applies to the FR-PS-470 890.
Vorallem ist bei den Gegenständen der Entgegenhaltungen auch nicht die Ausbildung als Anker- oder Panzerkette bzw. Venezianerkette möglich.Above all, training as an anchor or armored chain or Venetian chain is not possible with the objects of the references.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es Anker- oder Panzerketten, wie auch Venezianerketten als im Ausschnitt reissverschlussartig veränderbare Kollier zu schaffen und auch Flächenschmuckgebilde zu erreichen, sowie auch die Verwendung bei Armbändern bei möglichst maschineller Kettenherstellung bei großer Beweglichkeit zu ermöglichen.The object of the invention is to create anchor chains or armored chains, as well as Venetian chains, as a necklace which can be changed in the manner of a zip fastener, and also to achieve surface jewelry, and also to enable the use of bracelets with the most mechanical chain production possible with great mobility.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe kennzeichnet sich die verschließbare Schmuckkette, wie im Ausschnitt veränderbares Schmuckkollier gemäß der Erfindung nach dem oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 dadurch, daß die Ösenglieder zur beweglichen Verbindung der Zahnglieder mit senkrecht zur Kettenebene liegender Stege in Kettenebene liegen und beim verschluß sowohl diese als auch die verbreiterten Basisteile als Greiffinger gegenseitig in eingewölbte Ausnehmungen der letzteren greifen.To solve this problem, the closable jewelry chain, as in the neckline changeable jewelry necklace according to the invention according to the preamble of
Die verschließbare Schmuckkette, wie im Ausschnitt veränderbares Schmuckkollier nach dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 2 kann sich für diesen Zweck auch dadurch kennzeichnen, daß die Ösenglieder zur beweglichen Verbindung der Zahnglieder mit in Kettenebene liegenden Stegen senkrecht zur Kettenebene liegen und beim Verschluß der Zahnköpfe beidseits in gewölbte Ausnehmungen der Basisteile greifen und die Ösen jeweils die Zahnkopflage nach oben und unten begrenzen.The lockable jewelry chain, as in the neckline changeable jewelry necklace according to the preamble of
Weitere Einzelheiten der verschließbaren Schmuckkette gemäß der Erfindung sind in Form bevorzugter Ausführungsbei spiele in der Zeichnung dargestellt und nachfolgend an Hand derselben beschrieben und zwar zeigen:
Figur 1 die Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform einer Schmuckkette,Figur 2 die Draufsicht auf eine zweite Ausführungsform einer Schmuckkette und- Figur 2a bis 2c die Ansicht von Gliedvariationen zur
Figur 2 und Figur 3 und 3a die Ansicht und den Schnitt eines zugehörigen reißverschlußartigen Schiebers mit gegenüber der Grundplatte aufgeklappter Deckplatte.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view of a first embodiment of a jewelry chain,
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a jewelry chain and
- Figures 2a to 2c the view of link variations to Figure 2 and
- Figures 3 and 3a the view and section of an associated zipper-like slider with the cover plate unfolded relative to the base plate.
Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich wird, sind beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 1 Zahnglieder mit Basisteilen 2 in Rundform vorgesehen, welche durch in Kettenebene liegende Ösenglieder 3, die in senkrecht zur Kettenebene liegende Stege 4 eingehängt sind, beweglich verbunden.As can be seen from the drawing, in the first exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, toothed links are provided with
Beim Verschluß mittels Schieber 5 greifen sowohl die Zahnwölbungen in Form von Greiferfingern 6 in Ausnehmungen 7 jeweils an den Rücken der Nachbarglieder und zusätzlich greifen auch die Ösenglieder 3 in Ausnehmungen 8 an den Zahngliedern.When closing by means of a
Hierbei wird im wesentlichen ausgegangen von Anker- bzw. Panzerkettenformen, wenn man die ineinandergehängten Basisteile der Zahnglieder und Ösenglieder betrachtet, wobei durch die Greiferfinger 6 eine gegenseitige Ketten-Verzahnung gegeben ist.This is essentially based on anchor or armored chain shapes, if one considers the interlinked base parts of the toothed links and eyelet links, whereby the gripper fingers 6 provide a mutual chain toothing.
Eine solche Kettenausbildung eignet sich in verschlossener Form auch als Armband oder Uhrarmband, wobei der Verschlußschieber 5 sodann für die Montage benötigt wird. Auch können an den Basis- oder hier den Zahnteilen Steinfassungen vorgesehen sein, um Schmucksteine 9 aufzunehmen. Im übrigen hat der Schieber 5 hier einen seitlichen Umgriff und ist oben offen oder geschlossen entsprechend der DE-OS-3 407 897.Such a chain formation is also suitable in a closed form as a bracelet or watch strap, the
Beim zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 2 der Zeichnung finden Zahnglieder 11 mit Basisteilen 12 in Rahmenform Verwendung, welche durch senkrecht zur Kettenebene liegende Ösenglieder 13, die in den quer zur Kettenlängsebene liegende Stege 14 der Rahmen eingehängt sind, beweglich verbunden sind.In the second exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 of the drawing, toothed
Beim Verschluß mittels Schieber 15 greifen einerseits Zahnköpfe 16 in Ausnehmungen 17, welche als Einwölbungen an den Stegen 14 vorgesehen sind, wobei die Ösen 13 als obere und untere Begrenzung für die Zahnkopflage bei 18 dienen. Hierbei brauchen die Ösen 13 auch nicht über die ganze Breite der Köpfe 16 reichen, vielmehr genügt es auch wenn sie beispielsweise nur deren Hals übergreifen.When closing by means of
Hierbei wird im wesentlichen ausgegangen von einer Venezianerkette, wenn man die ineinandergehängten Basisteile der Zahnglieder und Ösenglieder betrachtet, wobei durch die Zahnköpfe 16 eine gegenseitige Ketten-Verzahnung gegeben ist.This is essentially based on a Venetian chain, if one looks at the interlocking base parts of the tooth links and eyelet links, whereby the
Eine solche Kettenausbildung eignet sich auch bei wechselweise gleichzeitig in Nachbarketten verrastenden Zahnköpfen für ein Flächenschmuckgebilde aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten und miteinander verbundenen Ketten, z. B. als breites Armband od. dgl., wobei ein Verschlußschieber 15 sodann entfällt. Hierbei können vorallem bei breiten Ösen an denselben Steinfassungen ausgebildet sein, um Schmucksteine 19 aufzunehmen, wie dies Figur 2a zeigt.Such a chain formation is also suitable for tooth heads which alternately lock in adjacent chains at the same time for a surface decoration made up of a plurality of chains which are arranged next to one another and are connected to one another, e.g. B. as a wide bracelet or the like., With a
In Figur 2a bis 2c sind drei verschiedene Ausführungen von Zahngliedern 11a bis 11c bestehend aus Basisteilen 12a bis 12c und Zahnköpfen 16a bis 16c dargestellt, wobei nach Figur 2a beispielsweise ein Stanzteil gezeigt ist, welches auch in Blechstärke ausgebildet sein kann; in Fig. 2b ist ein Biegeteil gezeigt und in Figur 2c beispielsweise ein Gußteil.FIGS. 2a to 2c show three different designs of
Schließlich können diese Zahnglieder anstelle der hier dargestellten Rahmenglieder (Fig. 2) auch als Raumformglieder (Fig. 1) ausgebildet sein jeweils in gegossener, geprägter oder gestanzter Form.Finally, instead of the frame members shown here (FIG. 2), these toothed members can also be designed as spatial molded members (FIG. 1), each in a cast, embossed or stamped form.
In Figur 3 und 3a ist schließlich noch ein Verschlußschieber 25 dargestellt, bestehend aus der Grundplatte 21 mit Führungen 22 für die beiden Kettenstränge sowie bei 23 aufklappbarem Deckel 24, welcher die Grundplatten mit Schienenführungen 22 seitlich bei 26 übergreifen kann und beispielsweise aus durchsichtigem Kunststoff oder auch als Edelmetallplatte mit Steinbesatz gebildet sein kann. Durch die Möglichkeit des Aufklappens kann der Schieber 25 entnommen werden und als Kettenverbinder oder auch als Anhänger bei V-förmigem Durchlauf nur eines Kettenstrangs Verwendung finden, wodurch die Vielseitigkeit dieser Schmuckkette erhöht wird.In Figures 3 and 3a, finally, a
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86101797T ATE41730T1 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1986-02-13 | LOCKABLE JEWELERY CHAIN. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3507546 | 1985-03-04 | ||
DE3507546A DE3507546C1 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1985-03-04 | Lockable jewelry chain |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0197261A1 EP0197261A1 (en) | 1986-10-15 |
EP0197261B1 true EP0197261B1 (en) | 1989-03-29 |
Family
ID=6264116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86101797A Expired EP0197261B1 (en) | 1985-03-04 | 1986-02-13 | Adjustable jewellery chain |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4713946A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0197261B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS61209605A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE41730T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3507546C1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES292631Y (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6453521B1 (en) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-24 | Delphi Oracle Corp. | Multiple pitch zipper |
US8484764B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 | 2013-07-16 | Under Armour, Inc. | Zipper arrangement |
US8341809B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-01-01 | Under Armour, Inc. | Zipper arrangement with funnel grip |
US8484811B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-07-16 | Under Armour, Inc. | Zipper arrangement with wheeled slider |
US8528115B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-10 | Under Armour, Inc. | Zipper arrangement with foldable pull |
USD757603S1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-05-31 | Paskal Zippers Ltd. | Zipper tooth |
US10575601B2 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2020-03-03 | Under Armour, Inc. | Stop for zipper arrangement |
CN105167340B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2021-05-04 | 泉州迪特工业产品设计有限公司 | Metal wire and zipper using same |
CN114641219B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2024-02-23 | Ykk株式会社 | Zipper fastener |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE94331C (en) * | ||||
US896686A (en) * | 1908-07-18 | 1908-08-18 | George P Brand | Variable-tension expression-bellows for pneumatic apparatus. |
FR470890A (en) * | 1913-03-13 | 1914-10-03 | Josef Hofmann | Closure system for shoes or other objects |
FR618340A (en) * | 1926-06-08 | 1927-03-07 | Zipper used to join the edges of two fabrics or similar | |
US2385020A (en) * | 1943-09-10 | 1945-09-18 | Davis Marinsky | Separable fastener |
FR1042343A (en) * | 1951-09-20 | 1953-10-30 | Pery & Cie A | Jewel with transformation and slider closure for this jewel and all other applications |
US2748439A (en) * | 1952-06-18 | 1956-06-05 | George T Owen | Articulated fastener |
FR1120161A (en) * | 1955-01-18 | 1956-07-02 | Jewel convertible into bracelet and necklace | |
US2856661A (en) * | 1955-10-20 | 1958-10-21 | Holl Charles | Locking slide |
FR2509970A1 (en) * | 1981-07-21 | 1983-01-28 | Matchoro Guy | Chain for ornament or strap - has links joined to two bands and cursor that connects them to vary length |
JPS58134917U (en) * | 1982-03-06 | 1983-09-10 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Slider for slide fastener with locking device |
DE3407897C2 (en) * | 1983-10-29 | 1986-07-03 | Hoerkens, Reiner, 6903 Neckargemünd | Closable ribbon |
-
1985
- 1985-03-04 DE DE3507546A patent/DE3507546C1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-13 EP EP86101797A patent/EP0197261B1/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-13 AT AT86101797T patent/ATE41730T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-14 US US06/829,495 patent/US4713946A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-28 ES ES1986292631U patent/ES292631Y/en not_active Expired
- 1986-03-04 JP JP61047154A patent/JPS61209605A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES292631Y (en) | 1987-03-01 |
JPH0374081B2 (en) | 1991-11-25 |
EP0197261A1 (en) | 1986-10-15 |
ATE41730T1 (en) | 1989-04-15 |
JPS61209605A (en) | 1986-09-17 |
US4713946A (en) | 1987-12-22 |
DE3507546C1 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
ES292631U (en) | 1986-06-16 |
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