EP0195766A2 - Vorrichtung bezüglich eines windbeständigen, wasserabweisenden, diffusionsfähigen Paneels - Google Patents

Vorrichtung bezüglich eines windbeständigen, wasserabweisenden, diffusionsfähigen Paneels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0195766A2
EP0195766A2 EP86850101A EP86850101A EP0195766A2 EP 0195766 A2 EP0195766 A2 EP 0195766A2 EP 86850101 A EP86850101 A EP 86850101A EP 86850101 A EP86850101 A EP 86850101A EP 0195766 A2 EP0195766 A2 EP 0195766A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
squares
folding
folded
folding directions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86850101A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0195766A3 (de
Inventor
Tore Johansen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fjeldhammer Brug AS
Original Assignee
Fjeldhammer Brug AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fjeldhammer Brug AS filed Critical Fjeldhammer Brug AS
Publication of EP0195766A2 publication Critical patent/EP0195766A2/de
Publication of EP0195766A3 publication Critical patent/EP0195766A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention discloses a device concerning a windproof, water-repellent panel open to diffusion, preferably in doubled solid cardboard for building purposes.
  • Panels of the above type are used for roof boarding and under the outer cladding of walls.
  • Other materials for the same purposes are asphalt-impregnated wood fibre panels and plaster panels.
  • the structural function of said panels requires them to be water-repellent on the outside, windproof and open to diffusion. They should provide the structure with a certain rigidity in the horisontal direction.
  • the intention of the present invention is to give directions for a device concerning panels of the above kind with a view to avoiding the above-mentioned drawbacks and securing several advantages.
  • a device concerning a panel of the type mentioned initially characterized in that the panel, by means of folding directions, is divided into a number of parallel squares and folded so that the side surfaces of the squares are laid against each other to form a long, relatively rigid unit.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized by the squares being folded in a zig-zag manner.
  • the folding directions are made so deep that the panel is flat or approximately flat when hanging, attached by itsupper edge.
  • a further development of the invention is characterized in that the two outer areas, in the middle of the length, have been provided with a hole near their free longitudinal edge.
  • an alternative embodiment of the invention is characterized by the panel being folded into a tubular shape, each external field being of a width identical to the field to the inside of it plus twice the thickness of the panel.
  • each external field being of a width identical to the field to the inside of it plus twice the thickness of the panel.
  • a further embodiment of the invention is characterized in that folding directions have been provided across the previous folding directions, near two of the facing side edges of the panel. Further features and details of the invention will be apparent from the description below in connection with the drawing, which shows embodiment examples of the invention.
  • the panel 1 preferably consists of solid cardboard 2, for instance recycled paper, which is doubled at least on one side, that is, the side facing outwards in the building structure. This doubling may consist of a plastic sheet 3, which has been treated, for instance by electroerosion, to render it open to diffusion. The panel will thus be windproof, water-repellent and open to diffusion, hence it is suitable sheathing in a building.
  • the panel in figure 1 has been provided with a number of folding directions 4, preferably with the same mutual interspacing, forming a number of parallel squares 5 of identical width.
  • the panel in figure 1 is meant to be attached on the outside of a wall of timber placed endwise in a wooden house, said panel being 2.7 m long and 1.25 m wide.
  • the folding direction or folding 6 is very deep, as will be apparent from figure 2, resulting in a good hinge effect between the parts 5.
  • the folding directions are preferably executed so as to be situated on alternate sides.
  • the parts 5 When the panel is folded, the parts 5 will be lying on top of each other in a zig-zag pattern forming a flat, relatively rigid, elongated unit 7, as shown in figure 1a.
  • a number of such folded panels may be packed as a unit 8, handy for carrying by one single man, as shown in figure 4.
  • each of the outer squares 5 on the panel 1 has been provided with a hole 8 near the free longitudinal edge of the square.
  • a nail is put in the top sleeper 10 just above the center of alternate poles 11.
  • the panels may then be hung on the nails by means of one of the holes 8.
  • a unit 7 may be placed on the floor near the wall, and the workman will grip the upper square 5, stretching the panel up along the wall, so that the folds of the panel straighten out until it hangs straight down along the wall.
  • the panels After the panels have been hung in place, they are stapled in the normal way to poles and sleepers.
  • the panels may be of a dimension so as to be joined butt-to-butt, or so as to be joined by overlapping. As will be apparent, both transport on the building site and the assembly of the panels are very advantageous compared to the panels previously in use.
  • Figure 5 shows how the panels according to the invention may be used as roof boarding on a conventional gable roof.
  • the folded units are placed by the eaves, and are stapled to the rafters 12 and optionally to a ridge-board (not shown).
  • the doubling layer 3 must then be armoured, for instance by means of a nylon web, and in their unfolded state, the panels should be as long as the roof area from eaves to ridge. Armouring is also advantageous with respect to the panels used for the outer wall, as the panels will then be allowed to absorb forces directed sideways in the structure.
  • the panel 13 in figure 6 has a width measurement of approx. 60 cm and a length measurement equalling the area of the roof from the eaves to the ridge, and, as in the case of panel 1, the said panel 13 has been divided into squares 5 by means of folding instructions 4. Furthermore, the panel is provided with a folding direction 14, 15 parallel to the longitudinal edges, leaving 55 cm between the folds in question, which is the usual distance between the rafters of a normal roof. The panel may be provided with one or more further folding directions 16 parallel to the folding directions 14 or 15, to be adaptable to other measurements between the rafters.
  • the panel 13 is to act as a distance-keeper for insulation in a so-called warm roof, that is, where the insulation material is placed between the rafters. In such cases, a louvre must be provided between the roof boarding and the insulation.
  • small elements of kraft material are used, having, by means of folding lines near two opposite sides, two side squares which may be nailed firmly to the the vertical sides of the rafters.
  • the panel 13 is assembled as shown in figure 7. One of the side edges is attached at the correct distance from the top of the rafter 12, the panel being gradually unfolded as the nailing takes place.
  • the panel can be of a length to cover the the full length of the rafter.
  • the panel 13 After the stapling is completed, the panel 13 will thus be hanging vertically along the rafter. It is then bent up, allowing the main area to run horisontally between two rafters. The attached side. square will then run along the upper edge of the rafter, and the side square will function as a distance element. The second side square is preferably folded the opposite way to the first, as the nailing usually takes place from below.
  • Figure 9 shows how the panel 13 is used in connection with I-section rafters 17.
  • the edge squares are not folded, but are nailed under the upper flange.
  • the thickness of the flange then acts as a distance piece against the roof boarding.
  • the panel 13, which is used as a distance piece for insulation of a warm roof, does not need armouring.
  • the greatest advantage achieved by the invention is that the panel according'to the invention becomes easy to transport on the building site.
  • a man can easily carry several folded panels, even on crowded building sites, up steps and on scaffolding.
  • the panel is easily assembled on a wall.
  • the panel is used as roof boarding the further advantage is achieved of avoiding joints between panels in the direction of the slope. As mentioned above, such joints entail the risk of water and snow blowing in.
  • it is also easy to transport on the building site.
  • a man can easily carry several folded panels, even on crowded building sites, up steps and on scaffolding.
  • the panel is easily assembled on a wall.
  • the panel is used as roof boarding the further advantage is achieved of avoiding joints between panels in the direction of the slope.
  • Figures 10, 11 and 12 show a different embodiment of the invention, in which the panel is folded into a tubular shape as shown in figure 11.
  • the fields 20 on the outside of the layer inside must be of a width identical to the width of the inside layer plus twice the thickness of the panel.
  • a tube as shown in figure 11 can to a certain extent be laid flat.
  • the advantage of a panel folded into a tubular shape is that the panel may be rolled out. This is especially advantageous if the panel is to be used as roof boarding. A tube or a roll as shown in figure 11 may then be rolled down the roof slope from the ridge, where oneedge of the panel is attached to the rafters.
  • the invention has proved of special value in connection with parallel roofs, that is roofs having no cold loft, and hence where a heated room inside the house comes right up under the roof.
  • these roof constructions there should be an air space over the insulation under the external roof covering.
  • the normal construction is the one in figure 8, where roof boarding is laid on top of the rafters with the roof covering on top.
  • a continuous, unjointed panel from the ridge down to the eaves is obtained, as shown in figure 5.
  • the gap between the rafters 12 of this drawing is filled with insulation and a ceiling is attached under the rafters.
  • battens are attached of a dimension corresponding to the height of the prescribed air space, for instance 50 mm.
EP86850101A 1985-03-22 1986-03-19 Vorrichtung bezüglich eines windbeständigen, wasserabweisenden, diffusionsfähigen Paneels Withdrawn EP0195766A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO851171 1985-03-22
NO851171 1985-03-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0195766A2 true EP0195766A2 (de) 1986-09-24
EP0195766A3 EP0195766A3 (de) 1987-09-09

Family

ID=19888194

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86850101A Withdrawn EP0195766A3 (de) 1985-03-22 1986-03-19 Vorrichtung bezüglich eines windbeständigen, wasserabweisenden, diffusionsfähigen Paneels

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0195766A3 (de)
DK (1) DK162784C (de)
FI (1) FI81165C (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013034555A1 (de) 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Leica Geosystems Ag Elektrooptischer distanzmesser
KR20190114619A (ko) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-10 최명근 기능성 판넬을 이용한 방음, 방풍, 방파 차단 구조물

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1534015A (fr) * 1967-06-14 1968-07-26 Huiles Goudrons & Derives Perfectionnements aux plaques alvéolaires rigides en résines synthétiques
GB1182657A (en) * 1966-06-02 1970-03-04 Monsanto Co Insulation panel
DE1945686A1 (de) * 1969-09-10 1971-03-18 Metallgesellschaft Ag Dachunterspannbahn
CH506667A (de) * 1969-04-22 1971-04-30 Tecta Ag Verlegungseinheit, insbesondere zur Isolierung von Bauwerken
EP0014658A1 (de) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-20 Isover Saint-Gobain Bauelement aus Gips, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung
CA1089622A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-11-18 Leslie Boyer Decorative wall panel
US4292777A (en) * 1978-10-10 1981-10-06 Story Edward R Insulation-confining panel and method of using the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1182657A (en) * 1966-06-02 1970-03-04 Monsanto Co Insulation panel
FR1534015A (fr) * 1967-06-14 1968-07-26 Huiles Goudrons & Derives Perfectionnements aux plaques alvéolaires rigides en résines synthétiques
CH506667A (de) * 1969-04-22 1971-04-30 Tecta Ag Verlegungseinheit, insbesondere zur Isolierung von Bauwerken
DE1945686A1 (de) * 1969-09-10 1971-03-18 Metallgesellschaft Ag Dachunterspannbahn
US4292777A (en) * 1978-10-10 1981-10-06 Story Edward R Insulation-confining panel and method of using the same
CA1089622A (en) * 1978-12-19 1980-11-18 Leslie Boyer Decorative wall panel
EP0014658A1 (de) * 1979-02-05 1980-08-20 Isover Saint-Gobain Bauelement aus Gips, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013034555A1 (de) 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Leica Geosystems Ag Elektrooptischer distanzmesser
KR20190114619A (ko) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-10 최명근 기능성 판넬을 이용한 방음, 방풍, 방파 차단 구조물

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK128786D0 (da) 1986-03-20
DK162784B (da) 1991-12-09
DK162784C (da) 1992-04-27
FI861197A (fi) 1986-09-23
FI81165B (fi) 1990-05-31
FI81165C (fi) 1990-09-10
FI861197A0 (fi) 1986-03-21
DK128786A (da) 1986-09-23
EP0195766A3 (de) 1987-09-09

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