EP0194526A2 - Process for the production of lithographic printing plates - Google Patents
Process for the production of lithographic printing plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0194526A2 EP0194526A2 EP86102624A EP86102624A EP0194526A2 EP 0194526 A2 EP0194526 A2 EP 0194526A2 EP 86102624 A EP86102624 A EP 86102624A EP 86102624 A EP86102624 A EP 86102624A EP 0194526 A2 EP0194526 A2 EP 0194526A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- für
- printing plate
- naphthalene
- benzene
- offset printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
- B41C1/1091—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by physical transfer from a donor sheet having an uniform coating of lithographic material using thermal means as provided by a thermal head or a laser; by mechanical pressure, e.g. from a typewriter by electrical recording ribbon therefor
Definitions
- information is transferred to an offset printing plate, for example by means of photofrthographic methods.
- a suitable mask must be created from the previous day, e.g. by photographic means.
- a light-sensitive coated printing plate can be imagewise differentiated into hydrophobic and hydrophilic areas by exposure through this mask.
- Another possibility of transferring information to a printing plate suitable for offset printing is the electrophotographic method.
- the invention was based on the object of providing a method for producing offset printing plates in which electrically stored information, such as texts or images, is direct, i.e. without an intermediate optical image, such as e.g. in the photographic mode of operation is necessary, can be transferred to a printing plate suitable for offset printing.
- the previously hydrophilic plate surface is made hydrophobic by (I) at the transfer sites
- the evaporable and / or meltable substances of the formula (I) applied to the support adhere very well to the aluminum surface of the offset plate and make the surface hydrophobic at the coated areas.
- the adhesiveness of the transferred substances can optionally be further improved by heat treatment of the coated plate.
- An offset printing plate produced in this way can be used directly for printing.
- SH, -NH 2 , -NHAlkyi, -NHOH, C NOH, pyridinyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl and imidazolinyl may be mentioned, it being possible for the heterocyclic systems to be further substituted.
- radicals X can be the same or different.
- Suitable hydrophobic radicals, on which the substituents X are, are those which are derived from aromatic, from heteroaromatic, from partially saturated or fully saturated heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring systems.
- the hydrophobic residue A derives e.g. B. from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, benzophenone, indane, azastilbene or azo compounds based on benzene, naphthalene, pyridine, quinoline and / or thiophene.
- (I) has 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 5, in particular 2, 3 or 4, hydrophilic substituents X.
- a thin heat-resistant carrier for use in accordance with the method of the invention (I) is applied to a thin heat-resistant carrier, optionally together with a binder.
- Thin heat-resistant films made of polyester, polycarbonate with layer thicknesses between 1 and 20, preferably between 2 and 10 ⁇ m are preferably considered as supports.
- the back of the supports can be coated, eg. B. with aluminum or tin or with other temperature-resistant substances such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 or Zn0 to prevent sticking to the thermal head.
- the coating of the film with the vaporizable substance (I) can, for. B. by spinning, knife coating, spin coating or vapor deposition.
- the layer thickness is generally 0.05 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- a 4 .mu.m thick PES film is vapor-coated on the back with tin (layer thickness: 200 nm) in a vacuum apparatus.
- the plate is annealed at 80 ° C (duration: 10 min). The plate is then ready for printing.
- Example 1a A PES film (5 .mu.m) vapor-coated on the back with a temperature-resistant substance was vaporized as in Example 1a) with the compounds indicated in the table.
- the vapor-deposited temperature-resistant substance and its layer thickness are given in columns 2 and 3 of the table.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Übertragung von Information auf eine Offsetdruckplatte geschieht nach dem Stand der Technik beispielsweise mittels photofrthographischer Verfahren.According to the prior art, information is transferred to an offset printing plate, for example by means of photofrthographic methods.
Dazu muß von der Vortage eine geeignete Maske z.B auf photographischem Weg erzeugt werden. Eine lichtempfindlich beschichtete Druckplatte kann durch Belichten durch diese Maske bildmäßig in hydrophobe und hydrophile Bereiche differenziert werden.For this, a suitable mask must be created from the previous day, e.g. by photographic means. A light-sensitive coated printing plate can be imagewise differentiated into hydrophobic and hydrophilic areas by exposure through this mask.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit der Informationsübertragung auf eine für den Offsetdruck geeignete Druckplatte besteht in der elektrophotographischen Arbeitsweise.Another possibility of transferring information to a printing plate suitable for offset printing is the electrophotographic method.
Der Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Offsetdruckplatten bereitzustellen, bei dem elektrisch gespeicherte Informationen, wie Texte oder auch Bilder, direkt, d.h. ohne ein optisches Zwischenbild, wie dies z.B. in der photographischen Arbeitsweise nötig ist, auf eine für den Offsetdruck geeignete Druckplatte übertragen werden können.The invention was based on the object of providing a method for producing offset printing plates in which electrically stored information, such as texts or images, is direct, i.e. without an intermediate optical image, such as e.g. in the photographic mode of operation is necessary, can be transferred to a printing plate suitable for offset printing.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Offsetdivcfcptatten durch Übertragen von lnformationen auf eine für den Offsetdruck geeignete Druckplatte, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß von einem Träger mittels eines elektronisch gesteuerten Thermokopfes eine oder mehrere verdampfbare und/oder schmelzbare . Substanzen der Formel (I)
- A ein n-wertiger hydrophober Rest,
- X ein hydrophiler Substituent und
- n 1,2, 3 oder 4 bedeutet,
- bildmäßig auf die Druckplatte übertragen werden.
- A is an n-valent hydrophobic residue,
- X is a hydrophilic substituent and
- n is 1, 2, 3 or 4,
- are transferred to the printing plate.
Die vorher hydrophile Plattenoberfläche wird durch (I) an den Übertragungstellen hydrophobiertThe previously hydrophilic plate surface is made hydrophobic by (I) at the transfer sites
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren hat gegenüber den Verfahren des Standes der Technik eine Reihe von Vorteilen:
- a) man kann unbeschichtete Druckplatten verwenden;
- b) die photomechanischen Schritte zur Übertragung der Information (in Form von Schrift oder Bifdem) auf eine Offsetplatte und zwar sowohl bei Offsetplatten für Schwarz-Weiß-, als auch bei solchen für den Mehrfarbendruck entfällt;
- c) eine Bildvortage ist in der Regel nicht erforderlich, weshalb das Verfahren besonders geeignet ist, elektronisch gespeicherte Informationen auf eine Offsetplatte zu übertragen;
- d) bei Verwendung farbiger Verbindungen (I) ist die übertragene Information sichtbar;
- e) das Entwickeln der Platte mit bestimmten Lösungsmitteln (photolithographisches Verfahren) oder das Betonem und Einbrennen des Toners (elektrophotographisches Verfahren) entfällt.
- a) you can use uncoated printing plates;
- b) the photomechanical steps for transferring the information (in the form of writing or bifdem) to an offset plate, specifically in the case of offset plates for black and white as well as those for multi-color printing, are omitted;
- c) An image presentation is generally not necessary, which is why the method is particularly suitable for transferring electronically stored information to an offset plate;
- d) when using colored compounds (I) the transmitted information is visible;
- e) there is no need to develop the plate with certain solvents (photolithographic process) or to emphasize and burn in the toner (electrophotographic process).
Die auf dem Träger aufgebrachten verdampfbaren und/oder schmelzbaren Substanzen der Formel (I)
Eine so hergestellte Offsetdruckplatte kann direkt zum Drucken verwendet werden.An offset printing plate produced in this way can be used directly for printing.
Als verdampfbare und/oder schmelzbare Substanzen kommen solche in Betracht, die
- 1. die Aluminiumoberfläche hydrophobieren und in den in den Offsetdruckfarben verwendeten flüssigen organischen Medien und Bindemitteln nicht quellbar oder nicht löslich sind;
- 2. auf der Aluminiumoberfläche der Offsetdruckplatte ein hohes Haftvermögen, gegebenenfalls nach einer thermischen Nachbehandlung, aufweisen;
- 3. bei Temperaturen bis 300 °C unter Verdampfen von dem Träger auf die Druckplatte übergehen und die bei diesen Temperaturen beständig oder im wesentlichen beständig sind;
- 4. unter den Anwendungsbedingungen nicht toxisch sind. In der Allgemeinen Formel (I)
- A ein n-wertiger hydrophober Rest,
- X ein hydrophiler Substituent und
- n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 oder 6.
- 1. hydrophobize the aluminum surface and are not swellable or insoluble in the liquid organic media and binders used in offset printing inks;
- 2. have a high level of adhesion to the aluminum surface of the offset printing plate, possibly after a thermal aftertreatment;
- 3. at temperatures up to 300 ° C with evaporation from the support to the printing plate and which are stable or essentially stable at these temperatures;
- 4. are not toxic under the conditions of use. In the general formula (I)
- A is an n-valent hydrophobic residue,
- X is a hydrophilic substituent and
- n 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.
Als hydrophile Substituenten sind für X z. B. -OH, -As hydrophilic substituents for X z. B. -OH, -
SH, -NH2, -NHAlkyi, -NHOH, C=NOH, Pyridinyl, Chinolinyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyrazinyl, Imidazolyl und Imidazolinyl zu nennen, wobei die heterocyclischen Systeme noch weiter substituiert sein können.SH, -NH 2 , -NHAlkyi, -NHOH, C = NOH, pyridinyl, quinolinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl and imidazolinyl may be mentioned, it being possible for the heterocyclic systems to be further substituted.
Diese Gruppen können auch Wasserstoffbrucken bilden. Wenn n ≧ 2 ist, können die Reste X gleich oder verschieden sein.These groups can also form hydrogen bonds. If n ≧ 2, the radicals X can be the same or different.
Als hydrophobe Reste, an denen die Substituenten X stehen, kommen solche in Betracht, die sich von aromatischen, von heteroaromatischen, von partiell gesättigten oder vollständig gesättigten heterocyclischen oder cycloaliphatischen Ringsystemen ableiten. Der hydrophobe Rest A leitet sich z. B. ab vom Benzol, Naphthalin, Anthracen, Naphthochinon, Anthrachinon, Benzophenon, Indan, Azastilben oder von Azoverbindungen auf der Basis Benzol, Naphthalin, Pyridin, Chinolin und/oder Thiophen.Suitable hydrophobic radicals, on which the substituents X are, are those which are derived from aromatic, from heteroaromatic, from partially saturated or fully saturated heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring systems. The hydrophobic residue A derives e.g. B. from benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, naphthoquinone, anthraquinone, benzophenone, indane, azastilbene or azo compounds based on benzene, naphthalene, pyridine, quinoline and / or thiophene.
(I) Weist 1 bis 6, bevorzugt 2 bis 5, insbesondere 2, 3 oder 4 hydrophile Substituenten X auf.(I) has 1 to 6, preferably 2 to 5, in particular 2, 3 or 4, hydrophilic substituents X.
Für (I) kommen z. B. Verbindungen der Formeln (II) bis (XXII) in Betracht
In den Formeln (II) bis (XXII) stehen:
- X1, X2, X3 und X4 für H, OH, NH2, Amino-C1-C4-alkyl,
- R für H, C1-bis C6-Alkyi, Phenyl, o-, m-, p-Totyl, Benzyl, Phenylethyl, C1-C3-Aikoxy-C2-C3-alkyf, C1-C6-Alkoxy, C1-C3-Alkoxy-C2-C3-alkoxy, Phenoxy, o-, m-, p-Tofyloxy, Benzyloxy, Phenylethyloxy;
- R', R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für H, C1-C6Alkyt, Phenyl, Benzyl,
- R2 für gegebenenfalls durch Chlor oder Methyl substituiertes Phenyl und
- Y für C2-oder C3-Alkylen.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 for H, OH, NH 2 , amino-C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
- R is H, C 1 to C 6 alkyl, phenyl, o-, m-, p-totyl, benzyl, phenylethyl, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 -alkyf, C 1 -C 6 -Alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 -alkoxy, phenoxy, o-, m-, p-tofyloxy, benzyloxy, phenylethyloxy;
- R ', R 3 and R 4 independently of one another are H, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, phenyl, benzyl,
- R 2 for phenyl optionally substituted by chlorine or methyl and
- Y for C 2 or C 3 alkylene.
Im einzelnen sind zu nennen:
- für Amino-C,-C4-alkyl:
- Methylamino, Ethylamino, n-Propylamino, i-Propylamino, n-Butylamino, 2-Butylamino, t-Butylamino, i-Butylamino;
- für C1-C6-Alkyl:
- Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, i-Propyl, n-Butyl, 2-Butyl, i-Butyl, t-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl;
- für C1-C3-Alkoxy-C2-C3-alkyl:
- 2-Methoxy-ethyl, 2-Ethoxy-ethyl, 3-Methoxy-propyl, 3-Ethoxy-propyl;
- für C1-C6-Alkoxy:
- Methoxy, Ethoxy, n-Propoxy, i-Propoxy, n-Butoxy, 2-Butoxy, i-Butoxy, t-Butoxy, Pentoxy, Hexoxy;
- für C1-C3-Alkoxy-C2-C3-alkoxy:
- 2-Methoxy-ethoxy, 2-Ethoxy-ethoxy, 3-Methoxy-propoXy, 3-Ethoxy-propoxy.
- for amino-C, -C 4 -alkyl:
- Methylamino, ethylamino, n-propylamino, i-propylamino, n-butylamino, 2-butylamino, t-butylamino, i-butylamino;
- for C 1 -C 6 alkyl:
- Methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl;
- for C 1 -C 3 alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 alkyl:
- 2-methoxy-ethyl, 2-ethoxy-ethyl, 3-methoxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl;
- for C 1 -C 6 alkoxy:
- Methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, 2-butoxy, i-butoxy, t-butoxy, pentoxy, hexoxy;
- for C 1 -C 3 alkoxy-C 2 -C 3 alkoxy:
- 2-methoxy-ethoxy, 2-ethoxy-ethoxy, 3-methoxy-propoxy, 3-ethoxy-propoxy.
Vorzugsweise stehen
- X1: für H, OH, NH2;
- X', X4: für H, OH;
- X3: für OH;
- R: für H, CH3, i-Propyl, t-Butyl,
- R': für CH3,
- R': für Phenyl, p-Chlorphenyl, p-Tolyl,
- R3: für H, CH3, i-Propyl, t-Butyl,
- R4: für H, CH, und
- Y: für -CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-.
- X 1 : for H, OH, NH 2 ;
- X ', X 4 : for H, OH;
- X 3 : for OH;
- R: for H, CH 3 , i-propyl, t-butyl,
- R ': for CH 3 ,
- R ': for phenyl, p-chlorophenyl, p-tolyl,
- R 3 : for H, CH 3 , i-propyl, t-butyl,
- R 4 : for H, CH, and
- Y: for -CH 2 -CH 2 -, -CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -.
Die Verbindungen (II) bis (XXII) sind bekannt oder können nach bekannten Verfahren hergestellt werden.The compounds (II) to (XXII) are known or can be prepared by known processes.
Zur Anwendung gemäß dem Verfahren der Erfindung ist (I) auf einem dünnen wärmefesten Träger aufgebracht, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einem Bindemittel. Als Träger kommen vorzugsweise dünne wärmefeste Folien aus Polyester, Polycarbonat mit Schichtdicken zwischen 1 und 20, vorzugsweise zwischen 2 und 10µm in Betracht Die Rückseite der Träger kann beschichtet sein, z. B. mit Aluminium oder Zinn oder mit anderen temperaturbeständigen Substanzen wie SiO2, Al2O3 oder Zn0, um ein Ankleben an den Thermokopf zu verhindern.For use in accordance with the method of the invention (I) is applied to a thin heat-resistant carrier, optionally together with a binder. Thin heat-resistant films made of polyester, polycarbonate with layer thicknesses between 1 and 20, preferably between 2 and 10 μm are preferably considered as supports. The back of the supports can be coated, eg. B. with aluminum or tin or with other temperature-resistant substances such as SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 or Zn0 to prevent sticking to the thermal head.
Die Beschichtung der Folie mit der verdampfbaren Substanz (I) kann z. B. durch Schleudern, Rakeln, Spincoating oder Bedampfen erfolgen. Die Schichtdicke liegt in der Regel bei 0,05 um bis 10 µm, vorzugsweise bei 0,1 µm bis 5 µm.The coating of the film with the vaporizable substance (I) can, for. B. by spinning, knife coating, spin coating or vapor deposition. The layer thickness is generally 0.05 µm to 10 µm, preferably 0.1 µm to 5 µm.
Die folgenden Beispiele sollen die Erfindung zusätzlich erläutern.The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention.
a) Eine 4 um starke PES-Folie wird in einer Vakuumapparatur rückseitig mit Zinn (Schichtdicke: 200 nm) bedampft.a) A 4 .mu.m thick PES film is vapor-coated on the back with tin (layer thickness: 200 nm) in a vacuum apparatus.
Die Vorderseite wird in einer Vakuumapparatur mit 1,2,8-Trihydroxy-4-tert.-butylanthrachinon [(11) mit X' = 2-OH und R = 4-tert.-Butyl] bedampft; Schichtdicke: 500 nm.The front is evaporated in a vacuum apparatus with 1,2,8-trihydroxy-4-tert-butylanthraquinone [(11) with X '= 2-OH and R = 4-tert-butyl]; Layer thickness: 500 nm.
b) Die erhaltene Folie wird in einer Vorrichtung zwischen einer Thermokopfzeile und einer unbeschichteten Offsetplatte eingespannt Durch sukzessives elektronisches Ansteuern der Thermozeile und Weitertransport von Folie und Offsetplatte wird die im Speicher vorhandene Information bildmäßig zeilenweise auf die Offsetplatte übertragen. Die übertragene Information ist auf der Oberfläche der Offsetplatte gut erkennbar.b) The film obtained is clamped in a device between a thermal header and an uncoated offset plate. By successively electronically controlling the thermal line and further transporting the film and offset plate, the information present in the memory is transferred line by line to the offset plate. The transmitted information is clearly visible on the surface of the offset plate.
Nach dem vollständigen Beschreiben wird die Platte bei 80 °C getempert (Dauer: 10 Min). Die Platte ist dann druckfertig.After complete writing, the plate is annealed at 80 ° C (duration: 10 min). The plate is then ready for printing.
Eine auf der Rückseite mit einer temperaturbeständigen Substanz bedampfte PES-Folie (5 um) wurde wie in Beispiel 1 a) mit den in der Tabelle angegebenen Verbindungen bedampft. Mit der Folie wurde mit Hilfe einer Thermokopfzeile eine unbeschichtete Offsetdruckplatte wie in Beispiel 1 b) beschrieben. Die aufgedampfte temperaturbeständige Substanz und deren Schichtdicke ist in den Spalten 2 und 3 der Tabelle angegeben.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86102624T ATE52216T1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-28 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING OFFSET PRINTING PLATES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853507418 DE3507418A1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1985-03-02 | METHOD FOR TRANSFERRING INFORMATION TO AN OFFSET PRINT PLATE |
DE3507418 | 1985-03-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0194526A2 true EP0194526A2 (en) | 1986-09-17 |
EP0194526A3 EP0194526A3 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
EP0194526B1 EP0194526B1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=6264016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86102624A Expired - Lifetime EP0194526B1 (en) | 1985-03-02 | 1986-02-28 | Process for the production of lithographic printing plates |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0194526B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE52216T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3507418A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057022C (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2000-10-04 | 中国石化齐鲁石油化工公司 | Hydrocarbon cracking zeolite catalyst to make chemical modification of matrix and preparation method |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8724028D0 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1987-11-18 | Ici Plc | Thermal transfer printing |
DE3834270A1 (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1990-04-12 | Roland Man Druckmasch | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRINTING FORMS |
DE3844946C2 (en) * | 1988-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Lithographic form prepn. by direct imaging on cylinder |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2713822A (en) * | 1948-12-20 | 1955-07-26 | Columbia Ribbon & Carbon | Planographic printing |
EP0001068A2 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-21 | Howard A. Fromson | Lithographic printing plate with oleophilic sublimated image, process for its manufacture and electrostatic toner composition comprising a sublimatable material |
JPS5613168A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-09 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | Lithographic plate making method by laser beam |
JPS5957754A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Pressure sensitive transfer medium for preparing printing plate |
-
1985
- 1985-03-02 DE DE19853507418 patent/DE3507418A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-02-28 DE DE8686102624T patent/DE3670595D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-28 EP EP86102624A patent/EP0194526B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-28 AT AT86102624T patent/ATE52216T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2713822A (en) * | 1948-12-20 | 1955-07-26 | Columbia Ribbon & Carbon | Planographic printing |
EP0001068A2 (en) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-21 | Howard A. Fromson | Lithographic printing plate with oleophilic sublimated image, process for its manufacture and electrostatic toner composition comprising a sublimatable material |
JPS5613168A (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-02-09 | Tomoegawa Paper Co Ltd | Lithographic plate making method by laser beam |
JPS5957754A (en) * | 1982-09-28 | 1984-04-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Pressure sensitive transfer medium for preparing printing plate |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, Band 27, Nr. 7A, Dezember 1984, Seite 4010, Armonk, New York, US; K.S. PENNINGTON et al.: "Offset lithographic printing plate maker" * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 5, Nr. 61 (M-65), 24. April 1981, Seite 15 M 65; & JP-A-56 13 168 (TOMOEGAWA SEISHIJIYO K.K.) 09-02-1981 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 8, Nr. 164 (M-313)[1601], 28. Juli 1984; & JP-A-59 57 754 (RICOH K.K.) 03-04-1984 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1057022C (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 2000-10-04 | 中国石化齐鲁石油化工公司 | Hydrocarbon cracking zeolite catalyst to make chemical modification of matrix and preparation method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE52216T1 (en) | 1990-05-15 |
DE3670595D1 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
EP0194526B1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0194526A3 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
DE3507418A1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
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