EP0191428A2 - An inspection door for a flagged covering or casing - Google Patents
An inspection door for a flagged covering or casing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0191428A2 EP0191428A2 EP86101592A EP86101592A EP0191428A2 EP 0191428 A2 EP0191428 A2 EP 0191428A2 EP 86101592 A EP86101592 A EP 86101592A EP 86101592 A EP86101592 A EP 86101592A EP 0191428 A2 EP0191428 A2 EP 0191428A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cover plate
- magnets
- inspection door
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
Definitions
- the invention relates to an inspection door for closing an inspection opening provided in a flagged covering or casing, said door including a flat removable cover plate made from sheet steel and adapted to be covered with flags, and a frame adapted to be flagged and carrying permanent magnets for supporting said cover plate.
- An inspection door of this kind is known from DE-A-27 56 124.
- Such known inspection door has the frame made of profile bars each having one profile leg to be flagged and another profile leg projecting into the gap between the flags of the flagged cover plate and the flagging surrounding the inspection opening, and said frame has off-set sheet stripes projecting into the frame opening and carrying said permanent magnets which are in the form of cylindrical magnets having external threads and being screwed into associated tab holes of said off-set sheet stripes.
- an inspection door of the kind in question so as to allow for quick and easy mounting independently of the thickness of the flags and to be convenient and inexpensive in respect to manufacture, and so as to form, when mounted, an unconspicuous closure of an inspection opening, which closure being properly integrated into the gap pattern of the surrounding flagging and allowing to be opened, when necessary, but which otherwise cannot be easily recognized and allows for an air- and water-tight closure of the inspection opening.
- the invention resides in an inspection door for closing an inspection opening provided in a flagged covering or casing, said door including a flat removable cover plate made from sheet steel and adapted to be covered with flags, and a frame adapted to be flagged and carrying permanent magnets for supporting said cover plate, characterized in that said frame has a plane front surface and is made as a sheet construction of sheet material having the same thickness as said cover plate and consisting of at least two sheet stripes arranged at two opposite edges of said cover plate, and in that said magnets are mounted so as to support said cover plate flush with the plane front surface of said frame.
- the inspection door according to the invention lends itself especially for use in laying flags in a thin layer of cement and, because of its easy mounting, is cut out specifically for do-it-yourself workers who can make a proper flagging without specific technical knowledge and without special mechanical skill.
- the inspection door according to the invention has the frame and the cover plate lying in a common plane, that is flush with each other so that mounting is performed simply by inserting the frame in the region of the edges of the inspection opening flush with the substrate to be flagged, and the frame and the cover plate can then be covered with flags, whereby a flush position of the flagged cover plate with the surrounding flagging can be achieved without any special adjustment and totally independently of the respective thickness of the flags. Due to the absence of any webs of the frame projecting into the gap between the cover plate and the surrounding flagging, the cover plate together with its flagging can be properly integrated into the flag pattern, and permanently elastic gap filler can then be injected into the gap and, when the inspection door needs to be opened, can be scraped out and renewed thereafter. Thus, the mounted inspection door is air- and water-tight.
- the inspection door according to the invention can be manufactured in a very easy and inexpensive manner because, except for the magnets and, if need be, their mountings attached to the backside of the frame, it consists only of flat sheet material.
- the frame can consist of two sheet stripes to be mounted at opposite sides of the inspection opening, said two stripes being rigidly connected to each other by two transverse bars attached to their backsides. This allows for easy manufacture of the frame without punching out any large opening and, simultaneously, allows for easy mounting of the inspection door.
- the frame can be formed by a sheet plate having a central opening corresponding to the size of said cover plate.
- this alternative constitutes the best method of manufacture and results in a frame construction which is rigid in itself.
- said magnets each are attached to the backside of the frame in such a manner that their support surfaces for said cover plate are flush with the backside of the frame and project beyond the inner edges of the frame into the frame opening.
- Said magnets can be made as flat magnets, each of them being attached with one edge thereof to the backside of the frame, or being arranged diagonally at one corner of said frame opening.
- said magnets are attached to the backside of the frame by adhesive.
- each of said magnets can be mounted in a recess of a bar or of a lug attached to the backside of said frame and crossing said frame opening or extending into said frame opening.
- Each of said magnets can be adjustably mounted in a tab hole of said bar or lug.
- two opposite sheet stripes of said frame have their edge portions adjacent to said frame opening off-set backwards by the amount of the sheet thickness so as to form additional support surfaces for said cover plate, said additional support surfaces extending substantially along the full length of the respective two opposite edges of the cover plate, thus rendering installation of the inspection door even more easy and improving proper and flush support of the cover plate.
- the magnets can be mounted in recesses of said off-set edge portions.
- Fig. 1 shows an inspection door 3 constructed according to the invention and mounted at a flagged wall across an inspection opening 2, the inspection door consisting of a frame 4, of permanent magnets 5 attached thereto, and of a cover plate 3.
- Frame 4 is, using a bed of mortar 7 for instance, mounted into wall 1 at the border of inspection opening 2 flush with wall surface 1a to be flagged.
- Permanent magnets 5 in the form of flat magnet bodies each have its edge portion attached to the backside of the frame, by means of adhesive for example, and they project beyond the inner edges of the frame into the inspection opening, each magnet's support surface 5a for supporting the cover plate 6 being flush with the backside of-the frame.
- Frame 4 and cover plate 6 are both made from sheet steel of the same thickness, thus rendering the front surfaces of frame 4 and cover plate 6 flush with each other and also with outer wall surface 1a when cover plate 6 is inserted. After flagging with a thin layer of cement 8, flags 9 attached to the wall around inspection opening 2 and flags 10 attached to cover plate 6 ly flush with each other.
- the gaps between flags 10 of the cover plate and the surrounding flags 9 have a permanently elastic gap filler 11 injected therein which, when the inspection door needs to be opened, will be scraped out and renewed thereafter. Opening of the inspection door can easily be performed using a suction apparatus as known per se.
- Fig. 2 shows a top view of the inspection door according to fig. 1 in a smaller scale, wherein the flagging is indicated in dotted lines only.
- Frame 4 consists of a sheet plate in which a central opening 4a is punched out for receiving cover plate 6 with some clearance.
- Four magnets 5 are each diagonally mounted at the four corners of frame opening 4a.
- Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the inspection door in which the frame is made from two sheet stripes 41 and 42 extending at opposite sides of cover plate 6. Each of said two sheet stripes has two magnets 5 attached to its backside at its edge region extending towards the inspection opening. Said two sheet stripes 41 and 42 constituting said frame can be connected to each other by two transverse bars 43 shown in dotted lines, which bars each are attached to the backside of said two sheet stripes 41 and 42, such as by spot welding, to joint them to a rigid frame construction allowing for easy mounting.
- Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show various alternatives of mounting the magnets to the frame.
- the embodiment according to fig. 4 has short bars 52 each extending diagonally across the corner region of the frame opening and attached to the backside of frame 4, with a magnet 51 being inserted into a recess of bar 52 and attached thereto.
- Fig. 5 shows a modified arrangement in which lugs 55 are attached to the backside of frame 4, each of said lugs carrying one magnet 51 inserted into a recess thereof.
- Fig. 6 shows a frame similar to that of fig. 3 consisting of two sheet stripes 41 and 42 connected to each other by two transverse bars 52 carrying two magnets 51 each inserted into recesses thereof.
- Fig. 7 shows a top view of a preferred embodiment of the frame 4 of the inspection door wherein the frame consists of two opposite sheet stripes 45 and 46 having their edge portions 45a, 46a adjacent to frame opening 4a off-set backwards by the amount of the sheet thickness (see cross-sectional profile P of said sheet stripes drawn into the top view of sheet stripe 46), and of two plane sheet stripes 47 and 48 attached by spot welding to the front surfaces of said off-set edge portions 45a and 46a of said first-mentioned sheet stripes 45 and 46.
- the magnets 51 may be mounted in recesses of said off-set edge portions 45a and 46a or may be attached to the frame in any other way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to an inspection door for closing an inspection opening provided in a flagged covering or casing, said door including a flat removable cover plate made from sheet steel and adapted to be covered with flags, and a frame adapted to be flagged and carrying permanent magnets for supporting said cover plate.
- An inspection door of this kind is known from DE-A-27 56 124. Such known inspection door has the frame made of profile bars each having one profile leg to be flagged and another profile leg projecting into the gap between the flags of the flagged cover plate and the flagging surrounding the inspection opening, and said frame has off-set sheet stripes projecting into the frame opening and carrying said permanent magnets which are in the form of cylindrical magnets having external threads and being screwed into associated tab holes of said off-set sheet stripes.
- Every paviour knows the difficulties in mounting such or similar inspection doors so as to achieve a properly flush closure of the inspection opening with the flags of the inspection door being properly integrated into the gap pattern of the surrounding flagging. However, this is difficult with the just mentioned prior art inspection door and with other commercial inspection doors as well. The profile legs projecting into the gap between the inspection door and the surrounding flagging reduces the possible extent of correction of the flags covering the cover plate, on the one hand, and requires to provide gaps of excessive width in the region of the inspection door, on the other hand, and, furthermore, the proper adjustment of the position of the four magnets will often be achieved only after multiple sequences of trial and troublesome removal of the cover plate failing to take a properly flush position. Despite of this, manufacturing of said prior art inspection door is expensive and requires numerous parts, and proper mounting is time-consuming and difficult.
- Therefore, it is the object of the present invention to provide an inspection door of the kind in question so as to allow for quick and easy mounting independently of the thickness of the flags and to be convenient and inexpensive in respect to manufacture, and so as to form, when mounted, an unconspicuous closure of an inspection opening, which closure being properly integrated into the gap pattern of the surrounding flagging and allowing to be opened, when necessary, but which otherwise cannot be easily recognized and allows for an air- and water-tight closure of the inspection opening.
- In view of this object, the invention resides in an inspection door for closing an inspection opening provided in a flagged covering or casing, said door including a flat removable cover plate made from sheet steel and adapted to be covered with flags, and a frame adapted to be flagged and carrying permanent magnets for supporting said cover plate, characterized in that said frame has a plane front surface and is made as a sheet construction of sheet material having the same thickness as said cover plate and consisting of at least two sheet stripes arranged at two opposite edges of said cover plate, and in that said magnets are mounted so as to support said cover plate flush with the plane front surface of said frame.
- The inspection door according to the invention lends itself especially for use in laying flags in a thin layer of cement and, because of its easy mounting, is cut out specifically for do-it-yourself workers who can make a proper flagging without specific technical knowledge and without special mechanical skill.
- The inspection door according to the invention has the frame and the cover plate lying in a common plane, that is flush with each other so that mounting is performed simply by inserting the frame in the region of the edges of the inspection opening flush with the substrate to be flagged, and the frame and the cover plate can then be covered with flags, whereby a flush position of the flagged cover plate with the surrounding flagging can be achieved without any special adjustment and totally independently of the respective thickness of the flags. Due to the absence of any webs of the frame projecting into the gap between the cover plate and the surrounding flagging, the cover plate together with its flagging can be properly integrated into the flag pattern, and permanently elastic gap filler can then be injected into the gap and, when the inspection door needs to be opened, can be scraped out and renewed thereafter. Thus, the mounted inspection door is air- and water-tight.
- The inspection door according to the invention can be manufactured in a very easy and inexpensive manner because, except for the magnets and, if need be, their mountings attached to the backside of the frame, it consists only of flat sheet material.
- The frame can consist of two sheet stripes to be mounted at opposite sides of the inspection opening, said two stripes being rigidly connected to each other by two transverse bars attached to their backsides. This allows for easy manufacture of the frame without punching out any large opening and, simultaneously, allows for easy mounting of the inspection door.
- Alternatively, the frame can be formed by a sheet plate having a central opening corresponding to the size of said cover plate. In case of large piece numbers, this alternative constitutes the best method of manufacture and results in a frame construction which is rigid in itself.
- Preferably, said magnets each are attached to the backside of the frame in such a manner that their support surfaces for said cover plate are flush with the backside of the frame and project beyond the inner edges of the frame into the frame opening.
- Said magnets can be made as flat magnets, each of them being attached with one edge thereof to the backside of the frame, or being arranged diagonally at one corner of said frame opening. Preferably, said magnets are attached to the backside of the frame by adhesive.
- Alternatively, each of said magnets can be mounted in a recess of a bar or of a lug attached to the backside of said frame and crossing said frame opening or extending into said frame opening. Each of said magnets can be adjustably mounted in a tab hole of said bar or lug.
- In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two opposite sheet stripes of said frame have their edge portions adjacent to said frame opening off-set backwards by the amount of the sheet thickness so as to form additional support surfaces for said cover plate, said additional support surfaces extending substantially along the full length of the respective two opposite edges of the cover plate, thus rendering installation of the inspection door even more easy and improving proper and flush support of the cover plate. In this embodiment, the magnets can be mounted in recesses of said off-set edge portions.
- Some examples of embodiments of the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings and are described hereinafter in more detail.
- In the drawings,
- fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an inspection door according to the invention mounted in a flagged covering,
- fig. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of an inspection door according to the invention,
- fig. 3 is a top view of an alternative embodiment of an inspection door according to the invention,
- figs. 4, 5 and 6 are top views of the frame of the inspection door with varipus alteratives of mounting the magnets, and
- fig. 7 a further embodiment of an inspection door according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an
inspection door 3 constructed according to the invention and mounted at a flagged wall across aninspection opening 2, the inspection door consisting of aframe 4, ofpermanent magnets 5 attached thereto, and of acover plate 3.Frame 4 is, using a bed ofmortar 7 for instance, mounted into wall 1 at the border of inspection opening 2 flush withwall surface 1a to be flagged.Permanent magnets 5 in the form of flat magnet bodies each have its edge portion attached to the backside of the frame, by means of adhesive for example, and they project beyond the inner edges of the frame into the inspection opening, each magnet'ssupport surface 5a for supporting thecover plate 6 being flush with the backside of-the frame.Frame 4 andcover plate 6 are both made from sheet steel of the same thickness, thus rendering the front surfaces offrame 4 andcover plate 6 flush with each other and also withouter wall surface 1a whencover plate 6 is inserted. After flagging with a thin layer ofcement 8,flags 9 attached to the wall aroundinspection opening 2 andflags 10 attached tocover plate 6 ly flush with each other. - The gaps between
flags 10 of the cover plate and the surroundingflags 9 have a permanentlyelastic gap filler 11 injected therein which, when the inspection door needs to be opened, will be scraped out and renewed thereafter. Opening of the inspection door can easily be performed using a suction apparatus as known per se. - Fig. 2 shows a top view of the inspection door according to fig. 1 in a smaller scale, wherein the flagging is indicated in dotted lines only.
Frame 4 consists of a sheet plate in which acentral opening 4a is punched out for receivingcover plate 6 with some clearance. Fourmagnets 5 are each diagonally mounted at the four corners of frame opening 4a. - Fig. 3 shows a modified embodiment of the inspection door in which the frame is made from two
sheet stripes cover plate 6. Each of said two sheet stripes has twomagnets 5 attached to its backside at its edge region extending towards the inspection opening. Said twosheet stripes transverse bars 43 shown in dotted lines, which bars each are attached to the backside of said twosheet stripes - Figs. 4, 5 and 6 show various alternatives of mounting the magnets to the frame.
- The embodiment according to fig. 4 has
short bars 52 each extending diagonally across the corner region of the frame opening and attached to the backside offrame 4, with amagnet 51 being inserted into a recess ofbar 52 and attached thereto. - Fig. 5 shows a modified arrangement in which
lugs 55 are attached to the backside offrame 4, each of said lugs carrying onemagnet 51 inserted into a recess thereof. - Fig. 6 shows a frame similar to that of fig. 3 consisting of two
sheet stripes transverse bars 52 carrying twomagnets 51 each inserted into recesses thereof. - Fig. 7 shows a top view of a preferred embodiment of the
frame 4 of the inspection door wherein the frame consists of twoopposite sheet stripes 45 and 46 having theiredge portions plane sheet stripes set edge portions sheet stripes 45 and 46. Themagnets 51 may be mounted in recesses of said off-set edge portions
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86101592T ATE62969T1 (en) | 1985-02-12 | 1986-02-07 | INSPECTION HATCH FOR A TILED WALL PANEL OR. WALLING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8503779U | 1985-02-12 | ||
DE19858503779U DE8503779U1 (en) | 1985-02-12 | 1985-02-12 | REVISION TURN FOR TILED PANELING |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0191428A2 true EP0191428A2 (en) | 1986-08-20 |
EP0191428A3 EP0191428A3 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
EP0191428B1 EP0191428B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
Family
ID=6777311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86101592A Expired - Lifetime EP0191428B1 (en) | 1985-02-12 | 1986-02-07 | An inspection door for a flagged covering or casing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0191428B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE62969T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8503779U1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0567731A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-03 | Günter Dipl.-Ing. Langenhorst | Inspection cover |
GB2490105A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-24 | Robert Gerald Earley | Meter box door with decorative facing |
US8528258B1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-09-10 | Veronica D. Perry | Temporary window system for vehicles |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3722401C2 (en) * | 1987-07-07 | 1998-05-07 | Eckart Roth | Installation frame for enclosing a recess, with a cover plate for covering the recess |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7628284U1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1976-12-30 | Schlueter, Werner, 5860 Iserlohn | BRACKET FOR A TILE COVER ON AN REVISION OPENING OR DGL. |
DE2756124A1 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-21 | Rost & Soehne Georg | Tiled wall inspection opening frame - comprises pref. plastics l=sectioned battens with short arm filling joint gap |
-
1985
- 1985-02-12 DE DE19858503779U patent/DE8503779U1/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 AT AT86101592T patent/ATE62969T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-07 DE DE8686101592T patent/DE3678854D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-07 EP EP86101592A patent/EP0191428B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7628284U1 (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1976-12-30 | Schlueter, Werner, 5860 Iserlohn | BRACKET FOR A TILE COVER ON AN REVISION OPENING OR DGL. |
DE2756124A1 (en) * | 1977-12-16 | 1979-06-21 | Rost & Soehne Georg | Tiled wall inspection opening frame - comprises pref. plastics l=sectioned battens with short arm filling joint gap |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0567731A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-03 | Günter Dipl.-Ing. Langenhorst | Inspection cover |
GB2490105A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-24 | Robert Gerald Earley | Meter box door with decorative facing |
GB2490105B (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2013-11-27 | Robert Gerald Earley | iMeter box |
US8528258B1 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-09-10 | Veronica D. Perry | Temporary window system for vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE8503779U1 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
EP0191428B1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
DE3678854D1 (en) | 1991-05-29 |
EP0191428A3 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
ATE62969T1 (en) | 1991-05-15 |
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