EP0189437B1 - System für paneele - Google Patents

System für paneele Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0189437B1
EP0189437B1 EP85903068A EP85903068A EP0189437B1 EP 0189437 B1 EP0189437 B1 EP 0189437B1 EP 85903068 A EP85903068 A EP 85903068A EP 85903068 A EP85903068 A EP 85903068A EP 0189437 B1 EP0189437 B1 EP 0189437B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panelling
elements
undercut
attachment
board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85903068A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0189437A1 (de
Inventor
Oskar Hovde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85903068T priority Critical patent/ATE52123T1/de
Publication of EP0189437A1 publication Critical patent/EP0189437A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0189437B1 publication Critical patent/EP0189437B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0511—Strips or bars, e.g. nailing strips

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a panelling system for securement to walls, ceilings and floors.
  • Panelling systems which comprise panelling elements having undercuts or grooves and corresponding overcuts or tongues along respective side edges (which undercuts and overcuts or grooves and tongues interfit), as well as attachment elements to secure the edge margins of the panelling elements to underlying substrates.
  • Such a system is disclosed, for example, in U.S. Specification No. 3047985.
  • the main object of this invention is to provide a panelling system which offers greater flexibility in the choice of element combinations, and which enables installation to be carried out with as little work as possible at the site of installation.
  • attachment elements which are band-like metal strips with at least one end pointed, enables rapid and effective securement at corners where the pointed end is driven into the substrate.
  • the system of the invention may be made up of three elements, namely a first panelling element, herein called the upper board 11, which is illustrated in Fig. 1, a second panelling element, called the lower board 12, which is illustrated in Fig. 2, and attachment elements 13, one of which is illustrated in Figs. 3A and 3B.
  • a first panelling element herein called the upper board 11
  • a second panelling element called the lower board 12
  • attachment elements 13 one of which is illustrated in Figs. 3A and 3B.
  • the upper board 11 has an undercut 14 and a ribbed edge 15 on each of its long sides.
  • the thickness of the undercut 14 is determined by the system and is the same for all upper boards 11.
  • the thickness of the upper board 11 can vary from a minimum thickness which is determined by the ribbed edge 15 having sufficient strength up to a reasonably large thickness.
  • the upper board is shown with a smooth outer surface.
  • An alternative design could include mouldings and/or a surface structure as required.
  • One end of the upper board 11 has an undercut 16 and a ribbed edge 17, as on the long sides. At the other end, the upper board 11 has an overcut 18 which matches the ribbed edge 17. Consequently, at that end there will be a joint-feather or tongue 19 at the base of the upper board.
  • the upper board 11 can be manufactured using standard techniques such as planing and edge milling. If undercuts 14 of a standard thickness are used, and possibly a standard width as well, manufacturing would be both rational and inexpensive.
  • the upper board 11 is attached to two battens 20 and 21.
  • the upper board is held in position by means of a band shaped attachment element 13A, which is fixed by a screw 22 to the underside of the upper board, which is attached to an adjacent board (not shown).
  • attachment elements, 13B and 13C are attached to the lower side of the board by screws 23 and to their respective battens 20 and 21 by screws 24.
  • the attachment elements 13 By using the attachment elements 13 the overall assembly of the panelling elements is simplified. The use of visible nails or other means of attachment is avoided. In addition, cracking, which so frequently occurs with nailing, is avoided. Further, the panelling can easily be removed without damaging or destroying any of the parts.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of the other panelling element, the lower board 12.
  • the term "lower board” is used because this element has a lower tongue 25 on each long side.
  • the thickness of the tongue 25 equals the thickness of the undercut 14 on the upper board so that the tongue 25 can be held under this and be kept in position by the adjacent elements.
  • the end profile of the lower board 12 is the same as the profile of the upper board 11, i.e. with a projecting ribbed edge 17 at one end and a tongue 19 at the lower end of the other.
  • the lower board 12 in Fig. 2 is shown as having the same thickness as the upper board 11 and has a smooth outer surface.
  • the thickness can also vary depending upon economic and weight considerations, and the outer surface can be moulded and given a structure as required.
  • a lower board 12 of minimum thickness this can be manufactured from a sheet of plywood. The thickness must be sufficient to allow for securing of the attachment elements 13. If a thicker lower board 12 is to be used, it will be most usual to edge mill a suitable type of wood, as described above for the upper boards 11.
  • the lower board 12 is held in position on one side by fitting under an upper board which is not shown. On the other side, on the right of Fig. 2, it is attached in the same manner as the upper board 11 by two attachment elements 13D and 13E which are affixed to battens 26 and 27 respectively.
  • Figs. 3A and 3B respectively show the plan and side views of the attachment elements 13 which can be used as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
  • These elements 13 which are manufactured from a band-like strip steel of suitable strength, are about 55 mm long and about 12 mm in width in the example.
  • the three holes at one end 28, 29 and 30 and the hole 31 at the other end are round holes which are pressed so that there is an indentation for the heads of screws.
  • Two holes at one end, 28, 29 have this indentation on one side of the element 13, whilst the other two holes, 30, 31 have their indentations on the opposite side. The reason for this is evident from the illustrated manner of use of the elements 13.
  • the outer hole 28 at least protrudes from the panelling element, either upper board 11 or lower board 12. This means that the hole 28 can be used for screwing or nailing the two panelling elements 11, 12 to the surface below.
  • the attachment elements 13 have been made pointed at both ends so that they can be driven into wood, when, for instance, attachment is to be made in corners.
  • the attachment elements are preferably manufactured from a steel alloy of suitable rigidity.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 respectively show alternative means of designing the upper board and the lower board (compared to elements 11 and 12 in Figs. 1 and 2).
  • Panelling element 34 in Fig. 4 is formed with a groove 35 on both of its long side.
  • Panelling element 36 in Fig. 5 matches, and has a tongue 37 along both of its long sides. This design can be used for floors or walls where a flat outer surface is required. These boards can also be manufactured with moulded edges for wall panelling.
  • Fig. 6 shows how the different upper and lower boards can be joined when panelling walls. Firstly, two or more upper boards 11 or lower boards 12 can be joined lengthwise. This allows panelling to be adjusted to different roof heights in a modular system made up of different boards.
  • lower boards of different design can be used, e.g. simple planar strips 52, as shown at the left of Fig. 6, or the previously described configuration 12 (as shown in Fig. 2) at the right of the figure. In the latter case, the lower board 12 can be joined lengthwise.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. System zum Paneelieren, bestehend aus einem ersten Paneelelement (11; 34) mit einer Hinterschneidung (14) oder einer Nut (35) an beiden Längsseiten, einem zweiten Paneelelement (12; 36; 52), welches entweder an beiden Längsseiten einen federartigen Fortsatz (19; 37) aufweist mit einer der Breite der Hinterschneidung bzw. der Nut des ersten Paneelelementes entsprechenden Dicke oder welches in Form einer einfachen streifenförmigen Platte (52) ausgebildet ist, die ebenfalls eine Dicke der Hinterschneidung oder der Nut des ersten Paneelelementes entsprechende Kantendicke aufweist, und Befestigungselementen (13), von denen wenigstens zwei an einer Seite jedes der genannten ersten und zweiten Paneelelemente zu befestigen ist zum Anbringen derselben auf eine Unterlage, so daß die genannten Befestigungselemente (13) seitlich über den federartigen Fortsatz (19; 37) vorragen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungselemente (13) aus einem bandförmigen Streifen aus Metall bestehen, der an wenigstens einem seiner Enden zugespitzt ist.
2. System zum Paneelieren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem das erste Paneelelement mit Hinterschneidungen (14) und das zweite Paneelelement (12) mit federartigen Fortsätzen versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die an einer Seite des ersten Paneelelementes befindliche Hinterschneidung über einen größeren Teil der Breite des ersten Paneelelementes erstreckt als es der Breite des federartigen Fortsatzes des zweiten Paneelelementes entspricht.
3. System zum paneelieren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Paneelelement (11; 34) an einem Ende einen federartigen Fortsatz (18; 19) aufweist, der mit einer entsprechenden Hinterschneidung (16) oder Nut am anderen Ende korrespondiert.
4. System zum Paneelieren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungselemente (13) wenigstens einen Vorsprung (33) in Form von Ausbiegungen haben, die sich bei der Montage in das Paneelelement eindrücken zum Erzielen einer zeitweiligen Verankerung in dem Paneelelement.
5. System zum Paneelieren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Befestigungselement (13) eine Reihe von Löchern (28 bis 31) aufweist einschließlich eines Loches an jedem Ende für den Durchtritt von Schraubenbolzen (24).
EP85903068A 1984-06-22 1985-06-19 System für paneele Expired - Lifetime EP0189437B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85903068T ATE52123T1 (de) 1984-06-22 1985-06-19 System fuer paneele.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO842523 1984-06-22
NO842523 1984-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0189437A1 EP0189437A1 (de) 1986-08-06
EP0189437B1 true EP0189437B1 (de) 1990-04-18

Family

ID=19887724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85903068A Expired - Lifetime EP0189437B1 (de) 1984-06-22 1985-06-19 System für paneele

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0189437B1 (de)
AU (1) AU4492285A (de)
DE (1) DE3577220D1 (de)
WO (1) WO1986000361A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2754770A1 (de) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-16 Placoplatre Konstruktionstafel zur Installation an einen Rahmen

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5048724A (en) * 1988-11-22 1991-09-17 Fedpak Systems, Inc. Soft serve frozen confection dispenser
EP0703327A1 (de) * 1994-09-20 1996-03-27 MOVE S.p.A. Vertikale, modulare Struktur, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Paneelen für Wände und/oder für Schrankrückwände geeignet installiert zu werden
SE505883C2 (sv) * 1996-09-12 1997-10-20 Perstorp Ab Väggbeklädnad för bland annat våtrum
AT414029B (de) * 2004-08-04 2006-08-15 Fuchs Dietrich Anton Befestigung von bohlen an einer unterkonstruktion
AT510695B1 (de) 2011-05-10 2012-06-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Beschlag für das verbinden der bohlen einer terrassenabdeckung mit einer darunterliegenden unterkonstruktion
AT13835U1 (de) 2013-08-12 2014-09-15 Sihga Handels Gmbh Befestigung von Bohlen an einer Unterkonstruktion

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE96369C (de) * 1897-04-08
US3047985A (en) * 1957-05-06 1962-08-07 Jean C Chognard Panel tie
DE1937125A1 (de) * 1969-07-22 1971-01-28 Erich Reininghaus Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von plattenfoermigen Bauelementen
CH569160A5 (en) * 1973-11-26 1975-11-14 Boget Georges Concealed single stage wood panel fixing - plate behind panel used to locate screw and second panel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2754770A1 (de) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-16 Placoplatre Konstruktionstafel zur Installation an einen Rahmen
WO2014111428A1 (en) * 2013-01-15 2014-07-24 Placoplatre Construction panel for installation on a framework
US9803370B2 (en) 2013-01-15 2017-10-31 Placoplatre Construction panel for installation on a framework

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0189437A1 (de) 1986-08-06
WO1986000361A1 (en) 1986-01-16
DE3577220D1 (de) 1990-05-23
AU4492285A (en) 1986-01-24

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