EP0189023B1 - Building panel, in particular gypsum plaster board - Google Patents

Building panel, in particular gypsum plaster board Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0189023B1
EP0189023B1 EP85890305A EP85890305A EP0189023B1 EP 0189023 B1 EP0189023 B1 EP 0189023B1 EP 85890305 A EP85890305 A EP 85890305A EP 85890305 A EP85890305 A EP 85890305A EP 0189023 B1 EP0189023 B1 EP 0189023B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
marking
building panel
plaster board
gypsum plaster
markings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP85890305A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0189023A3 (en
EP0189023A2 (en
Inventor
Helmar Putz
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0189023A2 publication Critical patent/EP0189023A2/en
Publication of EP0189023A3 publication Critical patent/EP0189023A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0189023B1 publication Critical patent/EP0189023B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building board, in particular plasterboard, with a surface marking.
  • Gypsum plasterboard or other prefabricated building boards are very versatile and indispensable in the construction industry, whereby the mass-produced boards that are manufactured on the assembly line come onto the market in certain standardized formats and are cut according to the circumstances when laying and with the necessary attachment points for setting nails, screws and the like . Like. Must be provided.
  • the measurement and marking work required for this, however, is quite cumbersome and time-consuming and, moreover, requires a certain care so that it Because of the many unskilled workers who lay the plates, there are often great delays in the workflow and errors in the preparation work lead to unnecessary additional plate consumption.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a building board of the type described at the outset which, irrespective of the respective conditions, always allows efficient laying with a simple, low-effort measure.
  • the invention solves this problem in that the marking forms linear graduations which are applied along edge-parallel lines which run at regular intervals from one another and in colors which fade due to light, for example water-soluble marking colors having a light tint, transverse lines preferably extending across the plate width by three longitudinal lines running across the length of the plate, a center line and two side lines, can be supplemented to form a large grid.
  • This marking gives length measuring scales distributed over the surface of the plate, so that the plates can be cut to size and attached to the desired points practically without additional measuring tapes, scales or the like. Cutting and locating the attachment points are also skillful and quick, even without much attention, and the markings are equally helpful for a standard how to use for a free laying of the panels.
  • the length divisions can be limited to mutually parallel transverse lines, but they can also form a large grid of transverse and longitudinal divisions in a particularly expedient manner.
  • a transverse division and three longitudinal divisions are sufficient here approximately every meter, whereby points stipulated by standards can be emphasized in the divisions.
  • the divisions themselves are of course not subject to any restrictions and will be adapted to the respective circumstances with regard to format, measurement system and the like. be suitably adapted.
  • Gypsum plasterboards 1 are produced by cutting a continuously produced plate strip 1a to length, the width determining the plate width and the plate length being given by the length cut.
  • a marking is applied to the panel surface, which consists of transverse and longitudinal lines parallel to the edges with linear graduations 2, 3, which transverse lines 2 and longitudinal lines 3 form a large grid.
  • the cuts required when laying the boards 1 can be made or the necessary fastening points can be marked, whereby fixing distances, formats, etc. Let the corresponding markings be taken into account in the length divisions.
  • the gypsum plasterboards 1 are provided with the marking in the course of their manufacture, for which purpose a marking roller 4 is simply attached to the plate tape 1a rolls, the marks 5, 6 in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction for applying the transverse and longitudinal markings 2, 3 carries.
  • the mark 5 lying in the axial direction of the roller 4 prints a transverse marking 2 on the top of the plate at regular intervals, which depend on the circumference of the roller, and the three marks 6 running in the circumferential direction print continuous longitudinal markings 3 on the surface.
  • the cut plates 1 are therefore provided with the large grid from the start and can be packaged and stored in the usual way.
  • the marking roller 4 applies the transverse and longitudinal markings 2, 3 to the surface of the plate in a color which fades due to the action of light, the marking disappears again when it is exposed to the light, so that after the plates have been laid, 1 impairment of the surface image, for example in the case of a Paint over, there is no fear.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Bauplatte, insbesondere Gipskartonplatte, mit einer Oberflächenmarkierung.The invention relates to a building board, in particular plasterboard, with a surface marking.

Gipskartonplatten oder andere vorgefertigte Bauplatten sind vielseitigst verwendbar und in der Bauwirtschaft unentbehrlich, wobei die als Massenprodukt fließbandmäßig hergestellten Platten in bestimmten genormten Formaten auf den Markt kommen und beim Verlegen den jeweiligen Gegebenheiten entsprechend zugeschnitten und mit den notwendigen Befestigungspunkten für das Setzen von Nägeln, Schrauben u. dgl. versehen werden müssen. Die dazu erforderlichen Meß- und Markierungsarbeiten sind allerdings recht umständlich und zeitraubend und verlangen darüber hinaus eine gewisse Sorgfalt, so daß es wegen der vielen die Platten verlegenden ungelernten Arbeitskräfte oft zu großen Verzögerungen im Arbeitsablauf und durch Irrtümer bei den Vorbereitungsarbeiten zu einem unnötigen Plattenmehrverbrauch kommt. Es gibt zwar bereits Bauplatten mit einzelnen vormarkierten Befestigungspunkten, doch nützen diese Befestigungspunkte nur beim normgerechten Verlegen ganzer Platten, sie erleichtern aber weder den Zuschnitt noch das Befestigen zugeschnittener Platten oder das Befestigen von Platten außerhalb der Norm.Gypsum plasterboard or other prefabricated building boards are very versatile and indispensable in the construction industry, whereby the mass-produced boards that are manufactured on the assembly line come onto the market in certain standardized formats and are cut according to the circumstances when laying and with the necessary attachment points for setting nails, screws and the like . Like. Must be provided. The measurement and marking work required for this, however, is quite cumbersome and time-consuming and, moreover, requires a certain care so that it Because of the many unskilled workers who lay the plates, there are often great delays in the workflow and errors in the preparation work lead to unnecessary additional plate consumption. There are already building boards with individual pre-marked fastening points, but these fastening points are only useful when laying entire boards in accordance with the standards, but they do not make it easier to cut or fasten cut boards or to fasten boards outside the standard.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Bauplatte der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, die unabhängig von den jeweiligen Verhältnissen mit einer einfachen, aufwandsarmen Maßnahme stets ein rationelles Verlegen erlaubt.The invention is therefore based on the object of providing a building board of the type described at the outset which, irrespective of the respective conditions, always allows efficient laying with a simple, low-effort measure.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß die Markierung Längenmaß-Einteilungen bildet, die entlang randparalleler, in regelmäßigen Abständen voneinander verlaufender Linien und in durch Lichteinwirkung verblassenden Farben, beispielsweise wasserlösliche Signierfarben heller Tönung, aufgetragen sind, wobei vorzugsweise über die Plattenbreite verlaufende Querlinien durch drei über die Plattenlänge verlaufende Längslinien, eine Mittellinie und zwei Seitenlinien, zu einem Großraster ergänzt sein können. Diese Markierung ergibt über die Plattenoberfläche verteilte Längenmeßskalen, so daß die Platten praktisch ohne zusätzliche Maßbänder, Maßstäbe od.dgl zugeschnitten und an den gewünschten Punkten befestigt werden können. Das Zuschneiden und das Auffinden der Befestigungspunkte sind auch ohne große Aufmerksamkeit geschickt und schnell möglich und die Markierungen lassen sich gleichermaßen hilfreich für ein normgerechtes wie für ein freies Verlegen der Platten heranziehen. Die Längenmaß-Einteilungen können sich auf zueinander parallele Querlinien beschränken, sie können aber in besonders zweckmäßiger Weise auch ein Großraster aus Quer- und Längseinteilungen bilden. Um die Übersicht nicht zu beeinträchtigen, genügen hier etwa alle Meter eine Quereinteilung und drei Längseinteilungen, wobei durch Normen festgesetzte Punkte in den Einteilungen hervorgehoben werden können. Die Einteilungen selbt unterliegen selbstverständlich keinerlei Beschränkung und werden den jeweiligen Gegebenheiten hinsichtlich Format, Maßsystem u.dgl. geeignet angepaßt sein.The invention solves this problem in that the marking forms linear graduations which are applied along edge-parallel lines which run at regular intervals from one another and in colors which fade due to light, for example water-soluble marking colors having a light tint, transverse lines preferably extending across the plate width by three longitudinal lines running across the length of the plate, a center line and two side lines, can be supplemented to form a large grid. This marking gives length measuring scales distributed over the surface of the plate, so that the plates can be cut to size and attached to the desired points practically without additional measuring tapes, scales or the like. Cutting and locating the attachment points are also skillful and quick, even without much attention, and the markings are equally helpful for a standard how to use for a free laying of the panels. The length divisions can be limited to mutually parallel transverse lines, but they can also form a large grid of transverse and longitudinal divisions in a particularly expedient manner. In order not to impair the overview, a transverse division and three longitudinal divisions are sufficient here approximately every meter, whereby points stipulated by standards can be emphasized in the divisions. The divisions themselves are of course not subject to any restrictions and will be adapted to the respective circumstances with regard to format, measurement system and the like. be suitably adapted.

Da sich die während der Lagerhaltung aufeinandergestapelten Platten gegenseitig abdecken, gelangt vor der Verarbeitung kaum Licht zu den Markierungen und es ist kein vorzeitiges Verblassen dieser Markierungen zu befürchten. Die auf die Baustelle gebrachten Platten zeigen daher die Markierungen deutlich erkennbar und erst nach dem Verlegen, wenn die Markierungen überflüssig sind, bleichen die Farben durch die Lichteinwirkung aus und werden praktisch unsichtbar, was unerwünschte Nebenerscheinungen durch die Markierungen, beispielsweise beim Übermalen der verlegten Platten, ausschließt.Since the plates stacked on top of one another during storage cover each other, hardly any light reaches the markings before processing and there is no fear of these markings fading prematurely. The panels brought to the construction site therefore show the markings clearly and only after they have been installed, when the markings are superfluous, do they bleach Colors due to the effects of light and become practically invisible, which eliminates undesirable side effects from the markings, for example when painting over the installed panels.

In der Zeichnung ist der Erfindungsgegenstand an Hand eines Schaubildes rein schematisch veranschaulicht.In the drawing, the subject matter of the invention is illustrated purely schematically using a diagram.

Gipskartonplatten 1 entstehen durch entsprechendes Ablängen eines fortlaufend hergestellten Plattenbandes 1a, wobei die Bandbreite die Plattenbreite bestimmt und die Plattenlänge durch die Ablängweite gegeben ist. Um nun das Verlegen der in großen Stückzahlen anfallenden Gipskartonplatten 1 zu erleichtern, wird auf die Plattenoberfläche eine Markierung aufgetragen, die aus randparallelen Quer- und Längslinien mit Längenmaß-Einteilungen 2, 3 besteht, welche Querlinien 2 und Längslinien 3 ein Großraster bilden. Es sind drei Längslinien 3, eine Mittellinie und zwei Seitenlinien vorhanden und über die Plattenlänge verteilte voneinander gleichmäßig entfernte Querlinien 2. Praktisch ohne zusätzliche Meßhilfe können auf Grund dieser Markierung die beim Verlegen der Platten 1 erforderlichen Zuschnitte vorgenommen oder die notwendigen Befestigungspunkte angezeichnet werden, wobei sich durch Normen festgelegte Befestigungsabstände, Formate u. dgl. in den Längenmaß-Einteilungen durch entsprechende Zeichen berücksichtigen lassen.Gypsum plasterboards 1 are produced by cutting a continuously produced plate strip 1a to length, the width determining the plate width and the plate length being given by the length cut. In order to make it easier to lay the plasterboard panels 1 in large quantities, a marking is applied to the panel surface, which consists of transverse and longitudinal lines parallel to the edges with linear graduations 2, 3, which transverse lines 2 and longitudinal lines 3 form a large grid. There are three longitudinal lines 3, a center line and two side lines and transverse lines 2 which are evenly spaced apart from one another over the length of the board. Practically without additional measuring aid, the cuts required when laying the boards 1 can be made or the necessary fastening points can be marked, whereby fixing distances, formats, etc. Let the corresponding markings be taken into account in the length divisions.

Die Gipskartonplatten 1 werden im Zuge ihrer Herstellung mit der Markierung versehen, wozu auf einfache Weise am Plattenband 1a eine Markierungswalze 4 abrollt, die Marken 5, 6 in Achsrichtung und in Umfangsrichtung zum Aufbringen der Quer- und Längsmarkierungen 2, 3 trägt. So wird durch die in Achsrichtung der Walze 4 liegende Marke 5 in regelmäßigen Abständen, die vom Umfang der Walze abhängen, jeweils eine Quermarkierung 2 auf die Plattenoberseite gedruckt und die in Umfangsrichtung verlaufenden drei Marken 6 drucken fortlaufende Längsmarkierungen 3 auf die Oberfläche ab. Die abgelängten Platten1 sind daher von vornherein mit dem Großraster versehen und können in üblicher Weise verpackt und gelagert werden.The gypsum plasterboards 1 are provided with the marking in the course of their manufacture, for which purpose a marking roller 4 is simply attached to the plate tape 1a rolls, the marks 5, 6 in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction for applying the transverse and longitudinal markings 2, 3 carries. Thus, the mark 5 lying in the axial direction of the roller 4 prints a transverse marking 2 on the top of the plate at regular intervals, which depend on the circumference of the roller, and the three marks 6 running in the circumferential direction print continuous longitudinal markings 3 on the surface. The cut plates 1 are therefore provided with the large grid from the start and can be packaged and stored in the usual way.

Bringt die Markierungswalze 4 die Quer- und Längsmarkierungen 2, 3 in einer durch Lichteinwirkung verblassenden Farbe auf die Plattenoberfläche auf, verschwindet die Markierung wieder, wenn sie dem Licht ausgesetzt wird, so daß nach dem Verlegen der Platten 1 Beeinträchtigungen des Oberflächenbildes, beispielsweise bei einem Übermalen, nicht zu befürchten sind.If the marking roller 4 applies the transverse and longitudinal markings 2, 3 to the surface of the plate in a color which fades due to the action of light, the marking disappears again when it is exposed to the light, so that after the plates have been laid, 1 impairment of the surface image, for example in the case of a Paint over, there is no fear.

Claims (1)

  1. A building panel, more particularly a plasterboard panel (1), having surface marking (2,3), characterised in that the marking is effective as longitudinal dimensional divisions (2,3), which are applied along lines extending parallel to the edges and spaced apart at regular intervals from one another, in photofading inks, for example, bright-toned water-soluble marking ink.
EP85890305A 1985-01-24 1985-12-10 Building panel, in particular gypsum plaster board Expired - Lifetime EP0189023B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0017585A ATA17585A (en) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 BUILDING BOARD, PARTICULARLY PLASTERBOARD
AT175/85 1985-01-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0189023A2 EP0189023A2 (en) 1986-07-30
EP0189023A3 EP0189023A3 (en) 1988-07-27
EP0189023B1 true EP0189023B1 (en) 1991-08-28

Family

ID=3483554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85890305A Expired - Lifetime EP0189023B1 (en) 1985-01-24 1985-12-10 Building panel, in particular gypsum plaster board

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4858402A (en)
EP (1) EP0189023B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS61191748A (en)
CN (1) CN86100175A (en)
AT (1) ATA17585A (en)
AU (1) AU5108885A (en)
BR (1) BR8600256A (en)
DD (1) DD240406A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3583933D1 (en)
IN (1) IN163286B (en)
NO (1) NO855101L (en)
PL (1) PL257589A1 (en)
YU (1) YU1186A (en)
ZA (1) ZA859432B (en)

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US6049987A (en) * 1997-10-06 2000-04-18 Robell; Glenn Gridded measurement system for construction materials
US5950319A (en) * 1997-04-29 1999-09-14 Harris; David Neal Reference marking on construction materials
US5924213A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-07-20 Lee; Baek Woo Construction material bearing numerical measurement indicia thereon
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US7998571B2 (en) 2004-07-09 2011-08-16 James Hardie Technology Limited Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same
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GB2422385A (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-26 Leroy Alderson Plaster board with printed guide lines
CA2648966C (en) 2006-04-12 2015-01-06 James Hardie International Finance B.V. A surface sealed reinforced building element
US7254894B1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-08-14 Henry Halpert Method of cutting and installation of building boards
US20080178539A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2008-07-31 Sergey Brodsky Construction panel grids (guiding network) for easier location of frame elements
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GB2463490A (en) * 2008-09-13 2010-03-17 Mark Evans Marked up plasterboard
AU2012270056A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2014-02-06 Ronnen Aten MOSS Construction board installation
US20130189500A1 (en) * 2012-01-24 2013-07-25 David E. Adams Mesh-type drywall tape having an indexing pattern for indicating a tape edge
CN103287045A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-11 曾庆举 Gypsum board mask paper with construction grids and gypsum plaster board
CN111405979A (en) * 2017-09-26 2020-07-10 瑟登帝石膏公司 Plasterboard with an interior layer and method for the production thereof
CN111433421B (en) 2017-09-28 2022-02-15 瑟登帝石膏公司 Plasterboard and preparation method thereof
CN115742596A (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-03-07 吉野石膏株式会社 Printing building surface material
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN86100175A (en) 1986-10-01
YU1186A (en) 1989-02-28
PL257589A1 (en) 1986-10-07
DD240406A5 (en) 1986-10-29
JPS61191748A (en) 1986-08-26
US4858402A (en) 1989-08-22
BR8600256A (en) 1986-09-30
ATA17585A (en) 1986-01-15
EP0189023A3 (en) 1988-07-27
AU5108885A (en) 1986-07-31
EP0189023A2 (en) 1986-07-30
ZA859432B (en) 1986-08-27
IN163286B (en) 1988-09-03
DE3583933D1 (en) 1991-10-02
NO855101L (en) 1986-07-25

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