EP0183686A1

EP0183686A1 - A coupled window

Info

Publication number: EP0183686A1
Application number: EP84901987A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Jorgen Skoubo Johansen
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-05-24
Filing date: 1984-05-24
Publication date: 1986-06-11
Also published as: FI860314A; WO1985005401A1; FI860314A0; NO860256L

Abstract

Une fenêtre conjuguée ouvrable comprend deux vitres de fenêtre à châssis independant qui peuvent s'ouvrir l'une par rapport à l'autre grâce à des charnières mutuelles et qui peuvent en outre s'ouvrir ensemble par rapport à un cadre ou à une ouverture dans un mur grâce à un second ensemble de charnières. Dans la fenêtre conjuguée de l'invention les deux vitres de fenêtre à châssis indépendant sont connectées à des montures de charnières qui servent en même temps de montures de charnières pour la fonction d'ouverture de la fenêtre par rapport au cadre ou à l'ouverture dans le mur. Les montures de charnières, formées avec des dispositifs - orifices ou chevilles - (2) d'ouverture par rapport au cadre - sont adaptées en paires pour s'étendre le long de deux bords parallèles et opposés d'une vitre de fenêtre à châssis et pour les engager. Elles sont en outre pourvues de pièces de charnière qui s'étendent vers la deuxième vitre de fenêtre à châssis et sont formées avec des dispositifs - orifices ou chevilles - (4) pour le montage de celle-ci. Ladite deuxième vitre de fenêtre à châssis est pourvue de pièces de charnière qui coopèrent avec les montures communes de charnière.An openable conjugate window comprises two window panes with an independent frame which can open relative to each other by means of mutual hinges and which can furthermore open together relative to a frame or an opening in a wall thanks to a second set of hinges. In the conjugate window of the invention, the two window panes with independent frames are connected to hinge frames which serve at the same time as hinge frames for the function of opening the window relative to the frame or to the opening. in the wall. The hinge frames, formed with devices - orifices or dowels - (2) opening relative to the frame - are adapted in pairs to extend along two parallel and opposite edges of a window pane with frame and to hire them. They are also provided with hinge parts which extend towards the second window pane with a sash and are formed with devices - orifices or dowels - (4) for mounting the latter. Said second window frame window is provided with hinge parts which cooperate with the common hinge frames.

Description

A coupled window

The invention relates to a coupled window which consists of two independently sashed glass panes mutually mounted on common hinge fittings which simultaneously serve as hinge fittings for the opening function of the overall structure .

Coupled windows of this type are known, where the two sashed glass panes are coupled together with flap hinges mutually secured in facing sash parts, and where the opening function of the coupled glass sashes with respect to the frame is established with strong hinges secured partly to the frame, partly to the sash of the one glass pane. It is characteristic of these structures that the sash of the one glass pane is to absorb and neutralize the forces from the weight and opening function of the- overall structure, and the same sash is moreover to absorb the forces caused by the opening function between the two glass panes.

The development toward the use of heavier glass panes - larger sizes, insulated multi-pane glazing, etc. - has increased the requirements made of the strength of the sash material, of the fittings and their mounting. Ithas been necessary to use glass sashes of stronger dimensions, and this has necessitated greater tolerances in the coaction with the opening and fixed parts of the window. The greater tolerances make new and greater demands on sealing strips as these must be able to expand within a larger area. Strong sealing strips per se apply a great pressure in the structure and thus contribute to creating a need for additional dimensioning of the sash material, hinges and closing mechanism. The coupled window of the invention is unique in that no forces are transferred from the sash of the one glass pane to the sash of the other glass pane. Either because of weight or opening functions. This provides great freedom in the selection of sash material, dimensioning and arrangement. Moreover, the structure makes it directly possible to shape the common hinge fittings so as to create a spacing between the sashes of the two glass panes in which an independent abutment sash can be inserted. The abutment sash is fixed with respect to the glass panes by perforation of the coupling fittings which join the two glass panes with respect to each other. The abutment sash makes it possible to effectively break cold bridges in structures where the sash material for the glass panes is aluminium, steel, etc.

As no forces are to be transferred from the weight and • opening function of the glass panes to the abutment sash, there are no restrictions in the selection of material and construction of it. Thus, a very insulating embodiment of the abutment sash might consist in its being formed by corner-joined, hollow, thin-walled PVC-profiles filled with expanded foam. This abutment sash might moreover be formed with a soft lip in its abutment zones and thus constitute the final seal between the fixed and the opening parts of the window structure.

A particular embodiment of the window structure of the invention might be that, in an inwardly opening, sid-e- hinged structure, the hinge fittings common to the glass panes extended along the horizontal edges of the internal glass pane, approximately in the entire width of the opening window part, thereby to form mounting means for a closing mechanism. That in the selection of material, construction and dimensioning of abutment sash and glass sashes no regard is to be had to the forces occurring in the coaction of the closing mechanism with fitting portions in the frame or adjoining building elements.

The window structure of the invention will be explained more fully with reference to the drawing, in which

fig. 1 shows a possible embodiment of hinge fittings,

fig. 2 is an elevation view of a coupled, side-hinged window, seen from the hinge side, and

fig. 3 is a horizontal section of an inwardly opening, side-hinged, coupled window of the invention.

It appears from fig. 1 how hinge fittings for a side- hinged, opening, coupled window may be shaped, the fittings being formed by two U-profiles 1, which are e.g. bent in a 1.5 mm. iron sheet. The U-profiles are approximately adapted in a length corresponding to the width of the opening window. Holes are drilled at the ends through both flanges 2 and 3, and a plate section 4 with a hole 5 for rotatable cooperation with the glass pane which is not to be placed directly between the U-profiles is welded to the inside of one flange on each U-profile. The hole at one end of the U-profiles 2 is intended to receive a round bar 6 which acts as a shaft for the opening function of the window, said round bar being journalled at its ends in fixed bushings in the upper and lower frame or in adjoining building elements. The mutual spacing between the hinge fittings is ensured and given by the glass pane as this is screwed to the U-profiles with screws through the holes 7. The holes at the other end of the U-profiles 3 are intended to receive a closing mechanism for the coupled structure, said closing mechanism being formed as a through shaft 8 with holding means 9 at the ends to cooperate with fitting parts mounted in the frame or adjoining building elements. The closing mechanism is operated by the shown grib 17.

The elevation in fig. 2 shows a side-hinged, coupled window seen from the hinge side, the sashed glass pane 10 being mounted between the hinge fi tings 11. It moreover appears from the elevation that the abutment sash 12 mounted between the glass panes extends radially outside the four edges of the glass pane. A through rod 6 is seen at one side of the glass pane, said rod being passed through the fittings and cooperating with bushings 13 which are mounted outside the opening part of the structure, e.g. in the frame. The bushings 13 are shown by broken lines in the drawing. Also, a rod 8 is shown at the side of the class pane opposite the hinge side, said rod extending through both hinge fittings and provided at its ends with holding means 9 to copperate with fitting parts firmly mounted in the frame 14. An operating grip 17 for the closing mechanism is shown as placed below the glass pane.

It appears from fig. 3 how the abutment sash 12 is placed between the glass panes 15 and extends outside these. It moreover appears how the hinge fitting extends below the one glass pane. It also appears from fig. 3 how the shaft 6 and the through rod of the closing mechanism 8 are placed with respect to the abutment sash and the glass panes. The coupling between the two glass panes is shown partly by the hinge members 4 breaking through the abutment sash, partly by coupling fittings 16 which likewise break through the abutment sash. It is moreover shown in the figure how the cooperation with the frame 18 may be arranged, a sealing strip 19 being mounted in the abutment zone.

Claims

P A T E N T C L A I M 5

1. An opening, coupled window consisting of two inde¬ pendently sashed glass panes which can be opened with respect to each other through hinges and can be opened together with respect to a frame or a wall opening, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the glass panes are hinged mutually by hinge fittings which simultaneously serve as hinge fittings for the opening function of the window with respect to the frame or the wall opening, said hinge fittings, which are formed with means -holes or pins- (2) for the opening function with respect to the frame, are adapted in pairs to extend along and engage two opposite, parallel edges of the one sashed glass pane and are moreover provided with fitting parts which extend toward the second sashed glass pane and are formed with means -holes or pins- (4) for mounting of the second sashed glass pane, the sa-sh of said second ^• glass pane being provided with fitting parts to rotatably cooperate with the hinge fittings common to both of the sashed glass panes.

2. A coupled window structure according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the common hinge fittings are so formed with respect to the glass sashes with which they are to cooperate that said sashes, when mounted with respect to the hinge fittings, have a space between them which can accommodate an independent abut¬ ment sash so dimensioned that, in a plane parallel with the coupled glass panes, all four sides of said abutment sash extend outside outer confinements of at least one glass pane, thereby to form an abutment zone for the sealing abutment of the opening window part against abutment parts in the frame or surrounding building elements ( 19 ) .

3. A coupled window structure according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the abutment sash mounted between the glass panes is secured and guided in its position between the glass panes solely by perfora- tion of the common and mutual glass pane coupling parts.

4. A coupled window according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the abutment sash mounted between the glass panes is mechanically secured to one of the glass panes, with sealing abutment against all four sides of the sash thereof.

5. A coupled window according to claims 1, 2, 3 and

4, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the common hinge fittings extend in pairs along two opposite, parallel edges of the sash of the one glass pane in the entire extent of these.

6. A coupled window according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a closing mechanism for the opening of the window with respect to the frame or wall opening is secured to the hinge fittings common to the glass panes, at the end of these opposite the hinge side of the coupled window.

7. A coupled window according to the preceding claims, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the sashes of the two glass panes are differently shaped and/or of a dif¬ ferent material.