EP0170338B1 - Roller door, roller shutter or the like - Google Patents
Roller door, roller shutter or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0170338B1 EP0170338B1 EP85201231A EP85201231A EP0170338B1 EP 0170338 B1 EP0170338 B1 EP 0170338B1 EP 85201231 A EP85201231 A EP 85201231A EP 85201231 A EP85201231 A EP 85201231A EP 0170338 B1 EP0170338 B1 EP 0170338B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slats
- supporting members
- roller
- strap
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/115—Roller shutters specially adapted for furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1533—Slat connections
- E06B2009/155—Slats connected by separate elements
- E06B2009/1555—Flexible elements, e.g. tapes, strips, cords or chains
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/15—Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
- E06B2009/1577—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter
- E06B2009/1583—Slat end pieces used for guiding shutter inserted in slat cavity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roller door, roller shutter, or the like, comprising various slats extending parallel to each other and supporting members attached to the ends of said slats for supporting and guiding slats on rails so that the slats can be displaced along said rails for opening and closing said roller door, roller shutter, or the like, whereby said supporting members are mutually coupled by means of a strap extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said rails and being flexible so that by bending said strap the slats can be pivoted with respect to each other about axes extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said slats.
- each slat is formed by an extruded tubular profile, having at one side a longitudinal groove for accommodating a longitudinal protruding rib of an adjacent slat, and at its other side a corresponding protruding rib.
- the grooves and ribs have been provided for interconnecting the heavy slats and the supporting members are only provided as an auxiliary means for interconnecting the slats.
- the object of the invention is to obtain a light and simple structure of a roller door or the like.
- each slat has a generally U-shaped cross-section and comprises a web and two planar legs joined by said web and extending perpendicular to said web, the supporting members being inserted between said web and legs at the ends of the slats and having near their inner and outer ends protruding parts engaging within holes provided in the legs.
- the slats can be bent in a simple and cheap way from sheet metal whilst the strap with the supporting members gives a reliable connection between said slats.
- a cupboard 1 is shown, which can be closed with the aid of a pair of roller doors 2 and 3, of which roller door 2 is shown in the open position and roller door 3 in the closed position. Consequently of roller door 2 practically only the upright end slat 4 is visible, said end slat 4 being in the closed position of the cupboard adjacent to end slat 5 of roller door 3.
- grips 6 are fixed, while end slat 5 is also provided with a lock 7.
- Connected to the end slats are further vertically extending slats 8, which all have the same construction.
- each slat comprises a web 9 forming a part of the front side of the door and a pair of legs 10 and 11 extending perpendicularly to the web.
- Leg 11 which is somewhat wider than leg 10 is provided with a lip 12 bent in a direction turned away from leg 10 over an angle of 90°.
- Each supporting member comprises a web 13 with bent 4 edges 14 at the free ends of which projections 15, with a wedge-shaped section, have been provided.
- a rib 16 Connected to the centre of the web 13 is a rib 16, extending between the bent edges 14 and at a right angle on the web, said rib connecting the web with a bar shaped part 17 which lies at a distance from the web 13.
- the supporting member has a flange 18 joined to web 13, the end of rib 16 and bar shaped 17.
- a pair of wings 20, situated at a distance of each other, so that they define a slit shaped opening are joining said flange 18.
- the facing planes 21 of the wings 20 have an arcuate shape as appears from fig. 2.
- a projecting nose 22 has been provided near the one short side of flange 18 in the corner and near the centre of the other short side of flange 18 a projecting nose 23 has been provided. Further a nose 24, extending at a right angle on web 13, has been provided on said end of web 13 which lies near wings 20.
- a slotted hole 25 (fig. 6) has been made in every bar shaped part 17, through which an oblong strap 26 (only partly shown in fig. 2) can be passed, said strap being flexible so that it can be bend in each point about an axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of bar shaped part 17.
- legs 10 and 11 At some distance of the ends of the slats recesses have been made in legs 10 and 11 for accommodating the wedge-shaped projections 15 in the aimed end position of the supporting members in the slats so that the supporting members are secured against movement in the longitudinal direction of the profiles.
- Both long strap 26 and the supporting members are preferably made of synthetic material whereby the supporting members at the desired distance of each other can be welded to the strap by means of bar shaped parts 17.
- the supporting members can be guided along a rail 27, which is accomodated with a strip like portion between the two wings 20.
- the facing planes 21 of wings 20 are arcuate the wings can pass curves in the rail too.
- the slats pivot relatively to each other around pivot axes extending parallel to the slats. This is possible due to strap 26, which connects the supporting members, fixed to the various slats, as said strap 26 is flexible.
- Said supporting member comprises a pair of legs 28 and 29 extending perpendicular on each other whereby leg 28 projects beyond leg 29 on both sides.
- a pair of wedge-shaped projections 30 as well as a T-shaped connecting piece 31 which lies between the projections have been provided on longer leg 28 at the side turned away from leg 29.
- such a connecting piece can be coupled with a leg 10 of a slat by sliding the T-shaped connecting piece into a slot made into a slat for this purpose, which is open at the side turned away from the web 9.
- the two wedge-shaped projections 30 are clicked into holes, made into the relevant web 10, which are not open to the side of the flange, so that these projections 30 secure the connecting piece in the position shown.
- a supporting member comprises a tubular body 32 having a substantially rectangular section.
- the body 32 is open at one side and closed at the other side by an end wall 33.
- On the end wall 33 there is provided a pair of wings 34, similar to wings 20.
- On one of the wide sides of body 32 a ridge 36, extending in the longitudinal direction of the body and positioned near the centre, has been formed and the ridges 36 of the adjacent bodies 32 are mutually connected by connecting pieces 37, said connecting pieces forming together with said ridges 36 a long strap connecting the various bodies 32 and enabling a pivotal movement of bodies 32 relatively to each other around pivot axes extending parallel to the longitudinal axes of said bodies.
- bodies 32 are provided with projecting bosses 35 at their ends which lie near wings 34, said bosses limiting a rotation of the bodies relatively to each other in one direction in a position, in which all bodies 32 are positioned in a straight line, as will be clear from the figures. Further said bosses 35, together with bosses 35' provided on the sides remote from strap 36, 37, form stops which limit a sliding into slots 8, because said bosses 35, 35' will be accommodated into recesses made for this purpose in the ends of the slats.
- projections 37 Similar to the wedge-shaped projections 15 of the first embodiment, have been made.
- said projections 15 will snap into recesses made into the flanges of the slats to prevent displacement of the supporting members with respect to the slats when mounted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a roller door, roller shutter, or the like, comprising various slats extending parallel to each other and supporting members attached to the ends of said slats for supporting and guiding slats on rails so that the slats can be displaced along said rails for opening and closing said roller door, roller shutter, or the like, whereby said supporting members are mutually coupled by means of a strap extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said rails and being flexible so that by bending said strap the slats can be pivoted with respect to each other about axes extending parallel to the longitudinal direction of said slats.
- Such a structure is known from DE-A-2 139 375. In said known structure each slat is formed by an extruded tubular profile, having at one side a longitudinal groove for accommodating a longitudinal protruding rib of an adjacent slat, and at its other side a corresponding protruding rib. The grooves and ribs have been provided for interconnecting the heavy slats and the supporting members are only provided as an auxiliary means for interconnecting the slats.
- So said known roller door is very heavy and complicated, requiring also strong means for guiding and supporting the roller door.
- The object of the invention is to obtain a light and simple structure of a roller door or the like.
- According the invention this is obtained in that each slat has a generally U-shaped cross-section and comprises a web and two planar legs joined by said web and extending perpendicular to said web, the supporting members being inserted between said web and legs at the ends of the slats and having near their inner and outer ends protruding parts engaging within holes provided in the legs.
- By using the structure according to the invention the slats can be bent in a simple and cheap way from sheet metal whilst the strap with the supporting members gives a reliable connection between said slats.
- The invention will be further explained below with reference to embodiments of the construction according to the invention shown in the figures enclosed.
- Fig. 1 shows a view on a cupboard, provided with a pair of roller doors according -to the invention, one of which is shown in the opened position and the other in the closed position.
- Fig. 2 shows in perspective a view on a supporting member applied in the construction by the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows in perspective the supporting member shown in fig. 2, seen from the other side.
- Fig. 4 shows a view on the ends of a pair of roller doors.
- Fig. 5 shows a cross-section of the ends of a pair of roller doors.
- Fig. 6 shows a side view of the bottom part, supported by a rail, of a slat which forms a part of a roller door.
- Fig. 7 shows a view on a supporting member for connecting adjacent slats with each other between the ends of the slats.
- Fig. 8 shows a top view on fig. 7.
- Fig. 9 shows a bottom view on fig. 7.
- Fig. 10 shows a view on fig. 7, seen in the direction of arrow X in fig. 7.
- Fig. 11 shows a view on a number of supporting members according a second embodiment, and mutually connected by a flexible strap.
- Fig. 12 shows a top view on fig. 11.
- Fig. 13 shows a bottom view on fig. 11.
- Fig. 14 shows a side view on fig. 11.
- Fig. 15 shows a view on some slats, which are mutually connected with each other by the support members shown in figures 11-14, the supporting members and the slats being cut through in different planes.
- In fig. 1 a
cupboard 1 is shown, which can be closed with the aid of a pair ofroller doors roller door 2 is shown in the open position androller door 3 in the closed position. Consequently ofroller door 2 practically only theupright end slat 4 is visible, saidend slat 4 being in the closed position of the cupboard adjacent to end slat 5 ofroller door 3. In theend slats grips 6 are fixed, whileend slat 5 is also provided with alock 7. Connected to the end slats are further vertically extendingslats 8, which all have the same construction. As appears in particular from fig. 5 each slat comprises aweb 9 forming a part of the front side of the door and a pair oflegs -
Leg 11 which is somewhat wider thanleg 10 is provided with alip 12 bent in a direction turned away fromleg 10 over an angle of 90°. - For mutually coupling the bottom parts respectively the top parts of the slats with each other the supporting members shown in fig. 2 and 3 are used.
- Each supporting member comprises a
web 13 withbent 4edges 14 at the free ends of whichprojections 15, with a wedge-shaped section, have been provided. Connected to the centre of theweb 13 is arib 16, extending between thebent edges 14 and at a right angle on the web, said rib connecting the web with a bar shapedpart 17 which lies at a distance from theweb 13. At one end the supporting member has aflange 18 joined toweb 13, the end ofrib 16 and bar shaped 17. A pair ofwings 20, situated at a distance of each other, so that they define a slit shaped opening are joining saidflange 18. The facingplanes 21 of thewings 20 have an arcuate shape as appears from fig. 2. - Further a projecting
nose 22 has been provided near the one short side offlange 18 in the corner and near the centre of the other short side of flange 18 a projectingnose 23 has been provided. Further anose 24, extending at a right angle onweb 13, has been provided on said end ofweb 13 which lies nearwings 20. - Further a slotted hole 25 (fig. 6) has been made in every bar shaped
part 17, through which an oblong strap 26 (only partly shown in fig. 2) can be passed, said strap being flexible so that it can be bend in each point about an axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of bar shapedpart 17. - Both in the top end and in the bottom end of every
slat door noses web 9 and inlegs shaped projections 15 are compressed somewhat, so that they will slide along the facing sides oflegs legs shaped projections 15 in the aimed end position of the supporting members in the slats so that the supporting members are secured against movement in the longitudinal direction of the profiles. - Prior to inserting the supporting members into the slats the desired number of supporting members has already been slid on a single
long strap 26. - Both
long strap 26 and the supporting members are preferably made of synthetic material whereby the supporting members at the desired distance of each other can be welded to the strap by means of bar shapedparts 17. - Then the arrangement is so that in a flat part of the
door noses - As will further appear from fig. 6 near the ends of the
slats legs web 9 so that a passage is created there within the outer boundary of the slats for the passing ofstrap 26. - With the aid of the
wings 20 the supporting members can be guided along arail 27, which is accomodated with a strip like portion between the twowings 20. As the facingplanes 21 ofwings 20 are arcuate the wings can pass curves in the rail too. When passing a curve in the rail it must be possible for the slats to pivot relatively to each other around pivot axes extending parallel to the slats. This is possible due tostrap 26, which connects the supporting members, fixed to the various slats, as saidstrap 26 is flexible. - In using long slats it can be desirable to connect the slats also between their ends to prevent the slats from bulging out relatively to each other. For this purpose use can be made of the supporting member shown in fig. 7-10. Said supporting member comprises a pair of
legs leg 29 on both sides. A pair of wedge-shaped projections 30 as well as a T-shaped connectingpiece 31 which lies between the projections have been provided onlonger leg 28 at the side turned away fromleg 29. - As shown in fig. 5 such a connecting piece can be coupled with a
leg 10 of a slat by sliding the T-shaped connecting piece into a slot made into a slat for this purpose, which is open at the side turned away from theweb 9. In the position shown in fig. 5 the two wedge-shaped projections 30 are clicked into holes, made into therelevant web 10, which are not open to the side of the flange, so that theseprojections 30 secure the connecting piece in the position shown. -
Leg 29 has been put through a correspondingly dimensioned slotted hole made into alip 12 of an adjacent slat as will also appear from fig. 5. Thus, with the aid of such a connecting piece a pivotal connection has been achieved between adjacent slats, whereby a bulging out of the slats relatively to each other is prevented with the aid of the connecting piece. - In fig. 11-15 a further embodiment of a supporting member is shown. Here a supporting member comprises a
tubular body 32 having a substantially rectangular section. Thebody 32 is open at one side and closed at the other side by anend wall 33. On theend wall 33 there is provided a pair ofwings 34, similar towings 20. On one of the wide sides of body 32 aridge 36, extending in the longitudinal direction of the body and positioned near the centre, has been formed and theridges 36 of theadjacent bodies 32 are mutually connected by connectingpieces 37, said connecting pieces forming together with said ridges 36 a long strap connecting thevarious bodies 32 and enabling a pivotal movement ofbodies 32 relatively to each other around pivot axes extending parallel to the longitudinal axes of said bodies. The short sides ofbodies 32 are provided with projectingbosses 35 at their ends which lie nearwings 34, said bosses limiting a rotation of the bodies relatively to each other in one direction in a position, in which allbodies 32 are positioned in a straight line, as will be clear from the figures. Further saidbosses 35, together with bosses 35' provided on the sides remote fromstrap slots 8, because saidbosses 35, 35' will be accommodated into recesses made for this purpose in the ends of the slats. - At some distance of the open ends of
bodies 32projections 37, similar to the wedge-shapedprojections 15 of the first embodiment, have been made. When the supporting members are mounted on the slats saidprojections 15 will snap into recesses made into the flanges of the slats to prevent displacement of the supporting members with respect to the slats when mounted. - It will be clear that the main difference between this second embodiment and the first embodiment of the supporting members can be seen in the fact that in the second embodiment the supporting members are combined in single units with the aid of
parts
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT85201231T ATE39536T1 (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1985-07-24 | ROLLER DOOR, ROLLER SHUTTER O.D. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8402350 | 1984-07-26 | ||
NL8402350A NL8402350A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1984-07-26 | ROLLING DOOR, SHUTTER OR THE LIKE. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0170338A1 EP0170338A1 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
EP0170338B1 true EP0170338B1 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
Family
ID=19844270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85201231A Expired EP0170338B1 (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1985-07-24 | Roller door, roller shutter or the like |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0170338B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE39536T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3567053D1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8402350A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3925215A1 (en) * | 1989-07-29 | 1991-01-31 | Ver Spezialmoebel Verwalt | SHUTTER LOCK FOR FURNITURE OR THE LIKE |
FR2664937B1 (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1998-09-04 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | ROLLING SHUTTER FOR CLOSING BUILDINGS. |
GB9214281D0 (en) * | 1992-07-04 | 1992-08-19 | Jackson Paul A S | Improvements relating to sliding doors |
DE29516716U1 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1996-01-11 | Fami S.P.A., Rosa, Vicenza | Roller shutters for tool cabinets |
GB2343696B (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-01-23 | Webb Ronald R | Improved vertical slatted door system |
DE202016107162U1 (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-03-22 | Rehau Ag + Co | Closure arrangement for components |
DE102018206730A1 (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2019-11-07 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Galley |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2336660A (en) * | 1941-04-28 | 1943-12-14 | Mccaskey Register Co | Roll top |
US2934139A (en) * | 1957-06-05 | 1960-04-26 | Cookson Company | Side coiling articulated partition and drive mechanism therefor |
IT983098B (en) * | 1971-02-10 | 1974-10-31 | Pitteri Numa | SHUTTERS FOR FURNITURE WITH ELEMENTS CONNECTED BETWEEN THEM BY HINGE AND BILATERALLY WITH SLIDING STRIPS IN THE FURNITURE |
FR2384097A1 (en) * | 1977-03-16 | 1978-10-13 | Piana Renato | Tubular bar for roller shutter - has coupling pieces mounted on edges of finishing batten on outside face |
-
1984
- 1984-07-26 NL NL8402350A patent/NL8402350A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1985
- 1985-07-24 EP EP85201231A patent/EP0170338B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-24 AT AT85201231T patent/ATE39536T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-24 DE DE8585201231T patent/DE3567053D1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3567053D1 (en) | 1989-02-02 |
EP0170338A1 (en) | 1986-02-05 |
NL8402350A (en) | 1986-02-17 |
ATE39536T1 (en) | 1989-01-15 |
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