EP0152349B1 - Portoir en toile destiné à soulever et transférer un corps humain - Google Patents

Portoir en toile destiné à soulever et transférer un corps humain Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0152349B1
EP0152349B1 EP85400198A EP85400198A EP0152349B1 EP 0152349 B1 EP0152349 B1 EP 0152349B1 EP 85400198 A EP85400198 A EP 85400198A EP 85400198 A EP85400198 A EP 85400198A EP 0152349 B1 EP0152349 B1 EP 0152349B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handles
conveyance
canvass
conveying plane
fastened
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85400198A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0152349A2 (fr
EP0152349A3 (en
Inventor
André Petitet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85400198T priority Critical patent/ATE42459T1/de
Publication of EP0152349A2 publication Critical patent/EP0152349A2/fr
Publication of EP0152349A3 publication Critical patent/EP0152349A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0152349B1 publication Critical patent/EP0152349B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/01Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device intended to move the body of a person, and more particularly a rack making it possible to lift: transfer or even transport over a short distance an inert human body, injured or sick, tending to facilitate handling in hospital formations and in non-hospital spaces.
  • Caring for an inert, injured or sick human body is an ongoing problem.
  • the AFNOR NF S 90 311 standard aimed to ensure that the stretcher, considered to be closely linked to the transported human body, is interchangeable, thus allowing easy exchange, at all levels and at all stages of the extra, then intra-hospital journey, between an “empty” stretcher and the “loaded” stretcher.
  • this device has the same drawbacks as above.
  • the industrial manufacture of such devices in materials based on various materials including plastic generates rapid degradation of this type of vulnerable material in its material and at the seams or welds, and, in any case, prohibits maintenance by machine wash at 100 degrees, or even sterilization, condi-. tion essential for hospital use.
  • the present invention relates to a rack avoiding the aforementioned drawbacks and making it possible for the inert human body, injured or sick, to be placed once and for all thereon, reducing handling to a minimum (two) between the taking in charge and placing either on the hospital reception bed, or on the reception equipment at the level of the technical platform made necessary by its condition (radiology, dressing, explorations, operating room).
  • the invention also relates to a canvas rack simple and inexpensive to manufacture, easy to use for lifting and transferring a body, and if necessary for transporting it over a short distance.
  • the invention also relates to a rack made entirely of easy-care fabric by washing at high temperature or autoclave, allowing its use in a hospital environment.
  • the canvas rack according to the invention is of the type comprising a carrying plane associated with a plurality of handles, and is distinguished in particular in that the carrying plane consists of two identical rectangular fabrics placed one on the other. and joined together by an overstitching along a grid, the handles are made of strips of canvas and are fixed to the edge of the carrying plane independently of each other, symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the rack, so that, on each longitudinal side, one handle is immediately near each end and two other handles about 1/3 and 7/12 respectively, of the length.
  • the handles eight in number, are fixed on the edges of the carrying plane, between the two fabrics, by topstitching, four handles on each length. If necessary, one or two additional handles are fixed in the same way at each end, on the short sides of the carrying plane.
  • the rack has a dimension of 1.80 mx 0.55 m and in this case the extreme handles are placed about 5 cm from the end of the length and an interval of 30 cm separates the second handle of the first, and the third of the second, while each handle, in the form of a half-loop occupies a width of approximately 15 cm, these values being able to vary from 2 to 3 cm.
  • the rack consists of two identical fabrics, for example of linen and cotton, fixed one on the other by a stitching in grid.
  • This arrangement in fact provides excellent results with regard to strength and dimensional stability.
  • the edges of each fabric can be folded inwards, so that the fold of one of the fabrics is against the fold of the other, and the handles are fixed between these folds. This arrangement provides sufficient resistance.
  • this reinforcement can be obtained by fixing one or more strips of fabrics on the edge of the carrying plane, on one of the fabrics or on both. The fixing is done by stitching.
  • this reinforcement it is advantageous to fix this reinforcement so that it forms a sheath, on each edge of the carrying plane, allowing the installation of an accessory means of stiffening such as bar or spar.
  • This sheath can have an opening in its central part, along the length of the rack, and in this case the side members are formed by two bars which are assembled by interlocking or clipping in the middle. The opening allows the two bars to be unlocked.
  • the drawbacks of the known devices are avoided, the rack comprising a carrying plane produced with two identical pieces of canvas, sewn together face to face according to a grid, offering a space at the edge, where at least eight independent handles are introduced from each other (four along each long side of the carrying plane), made of the same type of canvas, which are caught in the topstitching and the reinforcing folds of the selvedges, giving the original homogeneity of the device.
  • the device according to Figures 1 and 2 involves handling by four people, or possibly three. However, the number of people available can be reduced to two. In this case, means are provided for stiffening the device according to the figures from 4 to 7, allowing handling by only two people.
  • the rack according to the invention comprises two identical rectangular fabrics (1 and 2) fixed one on the other by an over-stitching (3) according to a grid in lines parallel to the sides.
  • Four handles (4) are fixed on each side, and if necessary two additional handles are fixed at each end (fig. 2).
  • Figure 3 shows, in enlarged view, the fixing of the handles.
  • the edges of the fabrics (1) and (2) are folded inwards, and the tabs of the handle (4) are placed between the folds (5) and (6), then the assembly is secured by stitching.
  • the stiffening means according to Figures 6 and 7 consist of two beams (9) which can be inserted in the pieces of fabric forming sheath arranged along the two long sides of the carrying plane and two transverse pieces (10), which can fit into the pieces of fabric forming a sheath arranged along the two short sides of the carrying plane and cooperating with the two longitudinal members (9) to form the stiffening frame.
  • These transverse parts (10) consist of a central tubular element (11) and two flat parts, bent in a semicircle (12) intended to adapt very exactly to the diameter of the side members (9) without it being necessary to use fixing means.
  • the stiffening means are made of a rigid and light metallic material, for example aluminum or duralumin.
  • the device according to Figures 1,2 and 4 is compatible with all equipment meeting the AFNOR NF S 90 311 standard, thus opening up the possibility of immediate adaptation and easy interchangeability.
  • the main use envisaged for the invention is intra-hospital. Use in extra-hospital spaces in the context of collecting the wounded or taking care of the sick and transporting them to hospital units is easily conceivable and highly desirable for the sake of standardization, harmonization and interchangeability of means.
  • the canvas rack of the present invention may also be used in the handling of mortal remains.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
EP85400198A 1984-02-07 1985-02-06 Portoir en toile destiné à soulever et transférer un corps humain Expired EP0152349B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85400198T ATE42459T1 (de) 1984-02-07 1985-02-06 Leinenbahre, um menschenkoerper aufzuheben und zu transportieren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401846 1984-02-07
FR8401846A FR2559055B1 (fr) 1984-02-07 1984-02-07 Dispositif appele portoir en toile destine a soulever, transferer, voire transporter sur une faible distance un corps humain inerte, blesse ou malade

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0152349A2 EP0152349A2 (fr) 1985-08-21
EP0152349A3 EP0152349A3 (en) 1985-09-25
EP0152349B1 true EP0152349B1 (fr) 1989-04-26

Family

ID=9300822

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85400198A Expired EP0152349B1 (fr) 1984-02-07 1985-02-06 Portoir en toile destiné à soulever et transférer un corps humain

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0152349B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61501551A (ja)
AT (1) ATE42459T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU3932585A (ja)
BR (1) BR8505158A (ja)
DE (1) DE3569669D1 (ja)
FR (1) FR2559055B1 (ja)
WO (1) WO1985003431A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5442821A (en) * 1993-09-03 1995-08-22 Weeks; Carole G. Patient transfer sling
GB2294883A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-15 Daniels & Co Ltd A C Flexible patient transfer sheet with looped handles
AT405131B (de) * 1997-02-17 1999-05-25 Johanniter Unfall Hilfe In Oes Bergetuch
GB9722433D0 (en) 1997-10-23 1997-12-24 Royal Hospitals Nhs The Trust Patient transfer device
DE202016000033U1 (de) 2016-01-04 2017-04-06 Miroslav Bencic Personentransportvorrichtung
US20170354554A1 (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Robin Wearley Method and Device for Transporting an Incapacitated Person

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE677680A (ja) *
US2788530A (en) * 1952-02-04 1957-04-16 Jerome A Rooney Rescue apparatus
FR1414479A (fr) * 1964-11-20 1965-10-15 Alaise pour personne handicapée physiquement
JPS4943920Y2 (ja) * 1971-04-24 1974-12-02
FR2465475A1 (fr) * 1979-09-21 1981-03-27 Brachet Jean Jacques Portoir pour transport de blesses
FR2505651A1 (fr) * 1981-05-18 1982-11-19 Brachet Jean Jacques Civiere demontable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0152349A2 (fr) 1985-08-21
JPS61501551A (ja) 1986-07-31
FR2559055B1 (fr) 1987-05-15
FR2559055A1 (fr) 1985-08-09
ATE42459T1 (de) 1989-05-15
BR8505158A (pt) 1986-01-21
AU3932585A (en) 1985-08-27
EP0152349A3 (en) 1985-09-25
DE3569669D1 (en) 1989-06-01
WO1985003431A1 (fr) 1985-08-15

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