EP0152231A2 - Behälter aus Karton - Google Patents
Behälter aus Karton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0152231A2 EP0152231A2 EP85300632A EP85300632A EP0152231A2 EP 0152231 A2 EP0152231 A2 EP 0152231A2 EP 85300632 A EP85300632 A EP 85300632A EP 85300632 A EP85300632 A EP 85300632A EP 0152231 A2 EP0152231 A2 EP 0152231A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carton
- base
- feet
- closure flaps
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00139—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
- B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
- B65D2519/00726—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids integrally formed
Definitions
- This invention relates to a carton and more particularly to a carton comprising a body with a top, side walls and open bottom having one or more closure flaps, and a base having integral feet for raising the carton body above a supporting surface to facilitate lifting thereof.
- a carton of this kind may be considered as comprising an integral pallet thereby dispensing with the need for separate pallets such as are normally provided in warehouses for the purposes of storing cartons or other containers in a manner facilitating transport thereof.
- integral pallets have involved an unacceptable increase in the manufacturing costs of cartons partly because of the difficulty of providing a strong base properly integrated with the carton body.
- a carton comprising a body with a top, side walls, an open bottom having one or more closure flaps, and a base having integral feet for raising the carton body above a supporting surface to facilitate lifting thereof, characterised in that the base comprises a panel foldable into two portions one of which has said feet attached thereto and forms an outer skin of said base and the other of which is inserted" into the carton body during assembly and folded so as to form an inner skin of said base, the closure flap or at least one of said closure flaps being trapped between said inner and outer skins so as to hold said base fixed relative to the body.
- Fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings there are shown a number of blanks 1, 2, 3 and 4 made of a stiff material, such as faced corrugated fibreboard or cardboard.
- Blanks 1 and 2 are creased and cut so as to enable a box to be constructed therefrom as shown in Fig. 2.
- the sides of the box are formed by panels 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the blanks 1 and 2, which are, themselves, connected together to form -the box along the adjacent free edges thereof by means of flanges 9 and 10.
- Flaps 12 are dimensioned so that at least one opposing pair thereof meet in the middle to close the opening at their end of the box and, in fact, in use it is this end of the box which is the opening to the carton embodying the present invention.
- Flaps 13 may also meet in the middle of the opening at their end of the box, but it is important that flaps 14 do not as will be explained in detail hereinbelow.
- Blanks 3 and 4 form the pallet arrangement of the carton embodying the present invention, and in this respect blank 3 represents the pallet base and blank 4 represents one of the pallet supports, there being three pallet supports in the embodiment of the present invention, shown in the accompanying drawings.
- Blank 3 or the pallet base is a rectangular sheet of material, having a crease line 15 therein, approximately half way along its length. It is dimensioned so that when folded in half along the crease line 15 it has the same dimensions as the bottom of the box described hereinabove.
- Blank 4 is also a rectangular sheet of material, but it has four crease lines 16 therein and it is folded along these crease lines 16 into a box sectioned tube.
- the carton embodying the present invention is to serve the pallet supports 4 may be sufficient in themselves to support the weight of the carton and its contents.
- a rectangular block 17 of, for example, polystyrene may be inserted into the hollow pallet support 4 to give it additional strength.
- the length of the pallet support 4 is approximately equal to one half the length of the pallet base 3.
- Each of the pallet supports 4 is secured to the pallet base 3 with its longitudinal axis extending in the direction of or parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pallet base 3, but with all of them to one side of the crease line 15. Moreover, the pallet supports 4 are only secured to the pallet base 3 about the middle thereof. That is to say, there is a gap between each end of the pallet supports 4 and the pallet base 3. This gap is of at least the same length as the sides of the flaps 14.
- FIG. 2 there are shown the completed box 18 and pallet arrangement 19 which comprise the carton embodying the present invention. Assembly of the carton itself will now be described with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
- flaps 13 are folded along crease line 11 into the opening of the box 18. As stated previously they may meet in the middle of the opening, but it is not important and in this case they do not.
- the pallet base 3 is folded along crease line 15 and the panel 20 thereof, on that side of the crease line 15 which does not carry the pallel supports 4, is inserted in the direction of arrow A into the gap between panel 5 and the sides of flaps 13. Needless to say the pallet supports 4 are kept to the exterior of the box 18.
- panel 20 is pushed fully into the interior of the box until the panel 21 of the pallet base 3 opposite thereto, and carrying the pallet supports 4, rests on the folded-in flaps 13.
- the flaps 14 are also folded, along crease lines 11, in towards the middle of the box 19, and into the gaps provided between the ends of the pallet supports 4 and the panel 21.
- a crease line (not shown) may be provided along the length of each flap 14 to facilitate its insertion into the aforementioned gap.
- the carton at this stage in its assembly can be seen in Fig. 3(c).
- the carton is turned right-side up, so as to rest on the pallet supports 4 and assembly is completed by pushing panel 20, which is inside the box and cannot be seen, into the floor of the box.
- panel 20 is of substantially the same dimensions as the floor of the box 4 it completely covers the same, giving the box a completely smooth floor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB848402485A GB8402485D0 (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1984-01-31 | Carton |
GB8402485 | 1984-01-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0152231A2 true EP0152231A2 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
EP0152231A3 EP0152231A3 (de) | 1986-11-26 |
Family
ID=10555804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85300632A Withdrawn EP0152231A3 (de) | 1984-01-31 | 1985-01-31 | Behälter aus Karton |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0152231A3 (de) |
GB (1) | GB8402485D0 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0168252A2 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-15 | St. Regis Packaging Limited | Verpackung |
EP0177427A2 (de) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-04-09 | SOCIETE CONTINENTALE DU CARTON ONDULE SOCAR Société Anonyme dite: | Aus Wellpappe hergestellter und mittels eines Gabelstaplers transportierbarer Behälter |
FR2781304A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-21 | Sca Emballage France | Support presentoir en carton |
KR100445469B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-08-21 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 골판지를 이용한 팔렛트 |
KR101793617B1 (ko) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-03 | 제일산업 주식회사 | 골판지 포장 박스 |
US10070769B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | Whirlpool Corporation | Rotating filter for a dishwashing machine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2902199A (en) * | 1954-07-30 | 1959-09-01 | Papeterie De Chateauneuf La Fo | Supporting pallet as associated with a cardboard box |
FR1559725A (de) * | 1967-12-21 | 1969-03-14 | ||
DE2732675A1 (de) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-26 | Delpack Ltd | Fuer palettentransport bestimmte kiste oder container |
CH602424A5 (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-07-31 | Covpak Ltd | Cardboard container with lid flap |
FR2488219A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-12 | Leroy Jean | Palette pour le transport de caisses en carton |
-
1984
- 1984-01-31 GB GB848402485A patent/GB8402485D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-01-31 EP EP85300632A patent/EP0152231A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2902199A (en) * | 1954-07-30 | 1959-09-01 | Papeterie De Chateauneuf La Fo | Supporting pallet as associated with a cardboard box |
FR1559725A (de) * | 1967-12-21 | 1969-03-14 | ||
DE2732675A1 (de) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-26 | Delpack Ltd | Fuer palettentransport bestimmte kiste oder container |
CH602424A5 (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-07-31 | Covpak Ltd | Cardboard container with lid flap |
FR2488219A1 (fr) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-02-12 | Leroy Jean | Palette pour le transport de caisses en carton |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0168252A2 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-15 | St. Regis Packaging Limited | Verpackung |
EP0168252A3 (de) * | 1984-07-12 | 1988-03-02 | St. Regis Packaging Limited | Verpackung |
EP0177427A2 (de) * | 1984-10-03 | 1986-04-09 | SOCIETE CONTINENTALE DU CARTON ONDULE SOCAR Société Anonyme dite: | Aus Wellpappe hergestellter und mittels eines Gabelstaplers transportierbarer Behälter |
EP0177427A3 (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1988-01-07 | Societe Continentale Du Carton Ondule Socar Societe Anonyme Dite: | Container made of corrugated paperboard and adapted to be displaced by a fork-lift truck |
FR2781304A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-21 | Sca Emballage France | Support presentoir en carton |
KR100445469B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-11 | 2004-08-21 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 골판지를 이용한 팔렛트 |
US10070769B2 (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2018-09-11 | Whirlpool Corporation | Rotating filter for a dishwashing machine |
KR101793617B1 (ko) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-11-03 | 제일산업 주식회사 | 골판지 포장 박스 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0152231A3 (de) | 1986-11-26 |
GB8402485D0 (en) | 1984-03-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19870212 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870925 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19881115 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: NAYLOR, RICHARD |