EP0149205B1 - Localization element for the frictional connection of accessory units onto a solidium, these units serving for annexed building and interior works - Google Patents

Localization element for the frictional connection of accessory units onto a solidium, these units serving for annexed building and interior works Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0149205B1
EP0149205B1 EP84116050A EP84116050A EP0149205B1 EP 0149205 B1 EP0149205 B1 EP 0149205B1 EP 84116050 A EP84116050 A EP 84116050A EP 84116050 A EP84116050 A EP 84116050A EP 0149205 B1 EP0149205 B1 EP 0149205B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locating element
element according
building
outside
locating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84116050A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0149205A2 (en
EP0149205A3 (en
Inventor
Eberhard Prof. Stauss
Hans Rudolf Dipl.-Ing. Klein
Alfons Dipl.-Kfm. Thalmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Walter Bau AG
Original Assignee
Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19848401113U external-priority patent/DE8401113U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19843426118 external-priority patent/DE3426118C2/en
Application filed by Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG filed Critical Dyckerhoff and Widmann AG
Priority to AT84116050T priority Critical patent/ATE41459T1/en
Publication of EP0149205A2 publication Critical patent/EP0149205A2/en
Publication of EP0149205A3 publication Critical patent/EP0149205A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0149205B1 publication Critical patent/EP0149205B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0046—Loggias
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B2001/34892—Means allowing access to the units, e.g. stairs or cantilevered gangways

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fixing element for the non-positive fastening of additives used for attachment or removal to structures, in particular those single-storey structures created with a set of components.
  • garages or other, preferably single-storey structures for example sheds, trellis for plants or shelves, shelves or the like attached to the inside.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fixing element for easy non-positive attachment of additives without the need for major assembly work with the help of attaching the additives.
  • the fixing element With the fixing element, attachments such as greenhouses, pergolas, roof elements, roof railings, external stairs, trellises etc. can be connected safely and easily.
  • the fixing element can also be retrofitted as a separate component to existing structures such as garages or the like, preferably on the upper edge of each side of the structure.
  • These cornice elements which are designed as angular profiles made of metal or plastic, close off the structure at the upper outer edge and form an aesthetically appealing, structured upper end of the structure with the depression which appears as a horizontally running groove.
  • the fastening rail attached in this recess is thereby covered and attached in a manner protected from the weather.
  • a gable roof covering the structure for example, but also plant scaffolding, pergolas, the frame structure of a greenhouse or the like can then be attached to these fastening rails. If the fixing element is attached to the inside of the building, shelves, workbenches, light elements, suspended false ceilings or similar fixtures and fittings can be attached immovably to it.
  • the overall structure designated by 10 according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 7 has a gable roof 11 (FIG. 1), a pergola 12 and a frame construction for a greenhouse 13 (FIG. 2) and a surrounding roof railing 14 and an external staircase 15 (FIG . 7) on. These additives are fixed on the upper outside 17 of the structure 10 by means of the fixing element 16 shown in cross section in FIG. 3.
  • the fixing element is angularly provided in cross section with an upper leg 18 and a lower leg 19 adjoining it at right angles.
  • the upper leg 18 is used to rest on the upper side 20 of the upper outer side 17 of the structure 10.
  • the lower leg 19 is provided with a recessed area 21 in which two Halfen rails 22, 23 of known cross-section of different sizes can be arranged.
  • the lower leg 19 has two right-angled bends 24, 25 - in the same direction - towards the structure 10, of which the bend 25 serves as a support for the outside 26 of the structure 10.
  • an angle 27, for example by welding, is defined between the upper leg 18 and the lower leg 19, one angle leg 28 of which also serves as an abutment for the outside 26 of the structure 10.
  • a mounting plate 29 with bores 30 provided therein can also be arranged on the rear side of the recessed area 21, which is also fastened, for example also by welding, to the fixing element 16, which serves as a cornice element in the exemplary embodiment shown.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Festlegelement zum kraftschlüssigen Befestigen von zum An- oder Ausbau dienenden Zusätzen an Baukörpern, insbesondere solche mit einem Bauteilsatz erstellten eingeschossigen Baukörper.The invention relates to a fixing element for the non-positive fastening of additives used for attachment or removal to structures, in particular those single-storey structures created with a set of components.

Vielfach werden an Garagen oder anderen, vorzugsweise eingeschossigen Baukörpern An-oder Ausbauten vorgenommen, beispielsweise Schuppen, Rankgitter für Pflanzen oder im Inneren Regale, Ablagen oder dergleichen angebracht. Bei all diesen Maßnahmen ist es erforderlich, Löcher in den Baukörper zu bohren und die Teile mittels Schrauben und Dübeln an dem Baukörper kraftschlüssig festzulegen, was nicht nur aufwendig ist, sondern selbst nur geringfügige Änderungen praktisch nicht ohne denselben Arbeitsaufwand wie bei der Erstanbringung züläßt.In many cases, additions or extensions are made to garages or other, preferably single-storey structures, for example sheds, trellis for plants or shelves, shelves or the like attached to the inside. With all these measures, it is necessary to drill holes in the structure and to fix the parts by means of screws and dowels to the structure, which is not only complex, but even minor changes practically do not allow the same amount of work as when installing the first time.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Festlegelement zum einfachen kraftschlüssigen Befestigen von Zusätzen zu schaffen, ohne daß mit dessen Hilfe beim Anbringen der Zusätze größere Montagearbeiten erforderlich sind.The invention has for its object to provide a fixing element for easy non-positive attachment of additives without the need for major assembly work with the help of attaching the additives.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des Anspruches 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the subject matter of claim 1.

Mit dem Festlegelement kann der sichere und einfache Anschluß von Anbauten wie Gewächshaus, Pergola, Dachelemente, Dachgeländer, Außentreppen, Rankgitter etc. vorgenommen werden. Das Festlegelement läßt sich auch als gesondertes Bauteil nachträglich an schon vorhandenen Baukörpern wie Garagen oder dergleichen Vorzugsweise an der oberen Kante jeder Seite des Baukörpers-umlaufend-anbringen. Diese als winkelförmige Profile aus Metall oder Kunststoff ausgebildeten Gesimseelemente schließen den Baukörper am oberen Außenrand ab und bilden mit der als horizontal verlaufende Nut erscheinenden Vertiefung einen ästhetisch ansprechenden, gegliederten oberen Abschluß des Baukörpers. Die in dieser Vertiefung angebrachte Befestigungsschiene ist hierdurch verdeckt und gegen Witterungseinflüsse geschützt angebracht. An diesen Befestigungsschienen können dann beispielsweise ein den Baukörper überdeckendes Satteldach, aber auch Pflanzgerüste, Pergolen, die Rahmenkonstruktion eines Gewächshauses oder dergleichen befestigt werden. Wird das Festlegelement in der Innenseite des Baukörpers angebracht, so können daran unverrückbar Regale, Werkbänke, Lichtelemente, abgehängte Zwischendecken oder dergleichen Ein- und Anbauten angebracht werden.With the fixing element, attachments such as greenhouses, pergolas, roof elements, roof railings, external stairs, trellises etc. can be connected safely and easily. The fixing element can also be retrofitted as a separate component to existing structures such as garages or the like, preferably on the upper edge of each side of the structure. These cornice elements, which are designed as angular profiles made of metal or plastic, close off the structure at the upper outer edge and form an aesthetically appealing, structured upper end of the structure with the depression which appears as a horizontally running groove. The fastening rail attached in this recess is thereby covered and attached in a manner protected from the weather. A gable roof covering the structure, for example, but also plant scaffolding, pergolas, the frame structure of a greenhouse or the like can then be attached to these fastening rails. If the fixing element is attached to the inside of the building, shelves, workbenches, light elements, suspended false ceilings or similar fixtures and fittings can be attached immovably to it.

Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen gekennzeichnet.Expedient refinements and developments of the invention are characterized in the subclaims.

Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigt :

  • Fig. 1 einen eingeschossigen Baukörper mit aufgesetztem Satteldach ;
  • Fig. 2 einen eingeschossigen Baukörper mit angebrachter Pergola und Rahmenkonstruktion für ein Gewächshaus ;
  • Fig. 3 ein Festlegelement, im schematischen Querschnitt;
  • Fig. 4 das Festlegelement gemäß Fig. 3, im schematischen Querschnitt und größerem Maßstab ;
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt V-V gemäß Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 6 einen Schnitt VI-VI gemäß Fig. 2 und
  • Fig. 7 einen Baukörper mit umlaufendem Dachgeländer und Außentreppe, in perspektivischer Darstellung.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. It shows :
  • Figure 1 shows a one-storey structure with a pitched roof.
  • 2 shows a one-storey structure with an attached pergola and frame construction for a greenhouse;
  • 3 shows a fixing element, in a schematic cross section;
  • FIG. 4 shows the fixing element according to FIG. 3, in a schematic cross section and on a larger scale;
  • FIG. 5 shows a section VV according to FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a section VI-VI of FIG. 2 and
  • Fig. 7 shows a building with a surrounding roof railing and external stairs, in a perspective view.

Der insgesamt mit 10 bezeichnete Baukörper gemäß den Figuren 1, 2 und 7 weist ein Satteldach 11 (Fig. 1), eine Pergola 12 sowie eine Rahmenkonstruktion für ein Gewächshaus 13 (Fig. 2) und ein umlaufendes Dachgeländer 14 sowie eine Außentreppe 15 (Fig. 7) auf. Diese Zusätze werden mittels des in Fig. 3 im Querschnitt dargestellten Festlegelements 16 an der oberen Außenseite 17 des Baukörpers 10 festgelegt.The overall structure designated by 10 according to FIGS. 1, 2 and 7 has a gable roof 11 (FIG. 1), a pergola 12 and a frame construction for a greenhouse 13 (FIG. 2) and a surrounding roof railing 14 and an external staircase 15 (FIG . 7) on. These additives are fixed on the upper outside 17 of the structure 10 by means of the fixing element 16 shown in cross section in FIG. 3.

Das Festlegelement ist im Querschnitt winkelförmig mit einem oberen Schenkel 18 sowie sich einem hieran rechtwinklig anschließenden unteren Schenkel 19 versehen. Der obere Schenkel 18 dient zur Auflage auf der Oberseite 20 der oberen Außenseite 17 des Baukörpers 10. Der untere Schenkel 19 ist mit einem vertieften Bereich 21 versehen, in dem zwei an sich bekannte Halfenschienen 22, 23 unterschiedlich großen Querschnitts angeordnet werden können. Der untere Schenkel 19 weist zwei rechtwinklige Abbiegungen 24, 25 - in gleicher Richtung - auf den Baukörper 10 zu auf, von denen die Abbiegung 25 als Auflage für die Außenseite 26 des Baukörpers 10 dient. Ferner ist zwischen dem oberen Schenkel 18 und dem unteren Schenkel 19 ein Winkel 27, beispielsweise durch Schweissen festgelegt, dessen einer Winkelschenkel 28 ebenfalls als Widerlager für die Außenseite 26 des Baukörpers 10 dient.The fixing element is angularly provided in cross section with an upper leg 18 and a lower leg 19 adjoining it at right angles. The upper leg 18 is used to rest on the upper side 20 of the upper outer side 17 of the structure 10. The lower leg 19 is provided with a recessed area 21 in which two Halfen rails 22, 23 of known cross-section of different sizes can be arranged. The lower leg 19 has two right-angled bends 24, 25 - in the same direction - towards the structure 10, of which the bend 25 serves as a support for the outside 26 of the structure 10. Furthermore, an angle 27, for example by welding, is defined between the upper leg 18 and the lower leg 19, one angle leg 28 of which also serves as an abutment for the outside 26 of the structure 10.

Auf der Rückseite des vertieften Bereichs 21 kann ferner eine Montageplatte 29 mit darin vorgesehenen Bohrungen 30 angeordnet sein, die, beispielsweise ebenfalls durch Schweißen an dem Festlegelement 16 befestigt ist, das im wiedergegebenen Ausführungsbeispiel als Gesimseelement dient.A mounting plate 29 with bores 30 provided therein can also be arranged on the rear side of the recessed area 21, which is also fastened, for example also by welding, to the fixing element 16, which serves as a cornice element in the exemplary embodiment shown.

  • Fig. 4 zeigt das Festlegelement 16 ohne eingesetzte Befestigungsschienen 22, 23, im schematischen Querschnitt. In dieser Ausgestaltung kann das Festlegeelement 16 als ästhetischer oberer Abschluß des Baukörpers 10 dienen.4 shows the fixing element 16 without the fastening rails 22, 23 inserted, in a schematic cross section. In this embodiment, the fixing element 16 can serve as an aesthetic upper end of the structure 10.
  • Fig. 5 zeigt die Anbringung des Satteldachs 11. welches vertikale Träger 31 aufweist, die an dem eigentlichen Festlegelement 16 festgelegt werden.5 shows the attachment of the saddle roof 11, which has vertical supports 31, which are fixed to the actual fixing element 16.
  • Fig. 6 zeigt einen Träger 32 der Pergola 12. der ebenfalls an einer Befestigungsschiene 23 mittels an sich bekannter Befestigungselemente festlegbar ist.6 shows a support 32 of the pergola 12, which can also be fixed to a fastening rail 23 by means of fastening elements known per se.

Claims (12)

1. A locating element for use with buildings, preferably single-storey buildings made available as a construction unit, wherein the locating element (16) is constructed in the form of a moulding element extending over the whole length of one side of the building (10) and single-shaped in cross-section with an upper arm (18) and a lower arm (19) adjoining thereon at right angles similar to a moulding element, a recessed region (21) in the form of a groove is provided on the lower arm (19) and has, in this, at least one mounting rail (22, 23) extending over the whole length for the nonpositive securing of additions serving as additions or extensions such as roof railings (14), outside steps (15), roofs (11), climbing trellises, greenhouses (13), pergolas (12), advertising elements, hoardings etc.
2. A locating element according to Claim 1, characterised in that two mounting rails (22, 23) are provided in the recessed region (21).
3. A locating element according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the mounting rails (22, 23) are constructed in the form of C-shaped known per se.
4. A locating element according to Claim 3, characterised in that the mounting rails (22, 23) have different sizes of cross-section.
5. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the upper arm (18) and the lower arm (19) are connected to one another, at least in places, by means of an angle member (27) of which the arm (28) serves as a support for the outside (26) of the building (10).
6. A locating element according to Claim 5, characterised in that the angle member (27) is constructed in the form of a continuous angle rail.
7. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the lower arm (19) comprises two bent portions (24, 25) in the same direction towards the part of the structure (10), of which the second bent portion (25) serves as a support against the outside (26) of the building (10).
8. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterised in that a mounting plate (29) is disposed at the back of the recessed region (21).
9. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that it consists of metal or plastics material.
10. A locating element according to Claim 9, characterised in that it consists of extruded aluminium.
11. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the moulding element (16) serves for fixing to the upper outside (17) of the building (10).
12. A locating element according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterised in that it is inserted, preferably embedded in concrete, in the upper outside (17) part of the building (10).
EP84116050A 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Localization element for the frictional connection of accessory units onto a solidium, these units serving for annexed building and interior works Expired EP0149205B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84116050T ATE41459T1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 FIXING ELEMENT FOR THE POSITIVE ATTACHMENT OF ADDITIONS USED FOR INSTALLATION OR REMOVAL ON STRUCTURES.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8401113U 1984-01-17
DE19848401113U DE8401113U1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-01-17 COMPONENT KIT FOR THE CREATION OF SINGLE STOREY BODIES
DE3426118 1984-07-16
DE19843426118 DE3426118C2 (en) 1984-07-16 1984-07-16 Fastening of attachments or extensions to structures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0149205A2 EP0149205A2 (en) 1985-07-24
EP0149205A3 EP0149205A3 (en) 1986-11-26
EP0149205B1 true EP0149205B1 (en) 1989-03-15

Family

ID=25822980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84116050A Expired EP0149205B1 (en) 1984-01-17 1984-12-21 Localization element for the frictional connection of accessory units onto a solidium, these units serving for annexed building and interior works

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4644728A (en)
EP (1) EP0149205B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3477219D1 (en)
DK (1) DK19585A (en)

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CH687033A5 (en) * 1993-07-07 1996-08-30 Werner Nill Edge profile for a roof edge of a building.
US5865008A (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-02-02 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Structural shape for use in frame construction
US8353131B2 (en) * 2006-01-12 2013-01-15 Freet Patrick A Loq-kit building component system
WO2014035482A2 (en) 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Bayer Materialscience Llc Energy absorber for high-performance blast barrier system
US8979043B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-03-17 Steven Florman Multiple-use bracket for lighting device installation
US20150090411A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Bayer Materialscience Llc Polycarbonate laminate window covers for rapid deployment providing protection from forced-entry and ballistics
EP3140487A1 (en) 2014-05-06 2017-03-15 Covestro LLC Polycarbonate based rapid deployment cover system

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0149205A2 (en) 1985-07-24
DE3477219D1 (en) 1989-04-20
DK19585A (en) 1985-07-18
EP0149205A3 (en) 1986-11-26
DK19585D0 (en) 1985-01-16
US4644728A (en) 1987-02-24

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