EP0147284B1 - Einrichtungen zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage - Google Patents

Einrichtungen zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0147284B1
EP0147284B1 EP84402540A EP84402540A EP0147284B1 EP 0147284 B1 EP0147284 B1 EP 0147284B1 EP 84402540 A EP84402540 A EP 84402540A EP 84402540 A EP84402540 A EP 84402540A EP 0147284 B1 EP0147284 B1 EP 0147284B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locks
lock
equipment
coded
information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84402540A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0147284A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Lewiner
Claude Hennion
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0147284A1 publication Critical patent/EP0147284A1/de
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Publication of EP0147284B1 publication Critical patent/EP0147284B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
    • G07C9/00722—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with magnetic components, e.g. magnets, magnetic strips, metallic inserts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G07C9/00904—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for hotels, motels, office buildings or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration

Definitions

  • the invention relates to installations for command and control of the different coded locks of an assembly comprising a relatively large number of such locks, this number preferably being greater than 50 and even more than 100.
  • each coded lock is autonomous in the sense that it is not connected to any central command or control member and that it is directly provided with the memory and comparison devices necessary to ensure on-site decoding and unlocking upon reception of the appropriate coded cards.
  • a central monitoring and management computer connected by wires to each lock and on the other hand reading and transmission means associated with each lock and making it possible for the operator to know at all times the computer the state of said lock as well as the code of the card possibly presented to this lock at said instant.
  • the locking of the lock is remote-controlled from the computer when the comparison executed at the level of the latter reveals the identity between said code and a specific reference code of the lock considered and previously recorded in the computer. .
  • the object of the invention is, above all, to propose a partially “decentralized” installation for command and control of multiple coded locks which overcomes both the drawbacks mentioned above of the two known formulas.
  • the invention includes, apart from these main provisions, certain other provisions which are preferably used at the same time and which will be more explicitly discussed below.
  • the single figure of this drawing schematically shows an installation for monitoring and controlling coded locks fitted to the doors of rooms in a hotel, said installation being partially “decentralized” in accordance with the invention.
  • Each of these doors comprises an operating button 1 and a coded lock 2, in particular of the electronic type, capable of being controlled by each introduction, into a slot 3, of a magnetic card 4 coded in correspondence.
  • the lock 2 has a certain degree of autonomy in the sense that it is arranged so as to be able to operate itself for the purposes of unlocking the introductions of the type indicated in the slot 3.
  • it includes a memory allowing the recording of predetermined reference codes, means making it possible to compare with these reference codes the code characterizing each coded card inserted in the slot and unlocking means actuated automatically as soon as said comparison reveals a identity between the two codes compared.
  • the lock 2 is also associated with means making it possible to develop and save at least temporarily a certain number of information.
  • This information is first of all that relating to the instantaneous state, locked or not, of the lock and the instantaneous state, closed or not, of the door as well as that relating to the recent history of the lock and to that of the door, that is to say at the instants of the few openings and closings of this door which preceded each given instant.
  • the information in question may also be identification numbers of the customers empowered successively to open the door and identification numbers of the service personnel also authorized for this purpose, the numbers in question being carried by the cards 4 used by the different people authorized to control the unlocking of the lock.
  • central computer 5 connected to the different locks 2 by electrical wires 6, 6i, 62 ..., 6io, 611 ..., 620, 621, 622 ...
  • This computer 5 is equipped with means for entering data shown diagrammatically by a key keyboard 7, display means shown diagrammatically by a video screen 8 and recording means not shown.
  • Each magnetic code reported on a card newly authorized to order a given lock has a cancellation prefix.
  • This prefix and the operating means of the cards 4 associated with each lock 2 are such that the simple introduction of the aforesaid card into the slot 3 of said lock automatically invalidates the code of the card previously authorized for controlling the same lock.
  • the computer 5 is also associated with means suitable for clearly displaying and / or recording the various information received by wire from the locks 2.
  • This latter information does not arrive in bulk at the computer, but only in response to selective interrogations thereof, suitable means being provided for selectively interrogating the various locks from the computer and possibly for collecting a type of information. given on a given lock or on a given group of locks.
  • the recording in question of said information can be carried out automatically and in plain text by a printer which is advantageously locked in a safe 10 away from falsifications and / or indiscretions.
  • the computer 5 is arranged in such a way that it is possible to invalidate at will from it any of the locks of the installation by sending selectively by wire to this lock an electrical signal d 'invalidation.
  • the codes for unlocking the locks never pass through the connecting wire in one direction or the other, which makes it impossible to intercept them by connecting a sensor to one of these wires.
  • each lock 2 can be arranged so as to lend itself to the local reading of the information produced by it on its own history, said reading being carried out using appropriate portable reading modules (not shown) equipped with means display and / or recording and connected in any desirable manner to said locks.
  • the locks equipping the different doors of the hotel can be divided into several groups, the number of n, corresponding for example respectively to the different floors of the hotel.
  • each of these groups of order i (i being an integer between 0 and n) can then be connected, by the wires 6 i , 6 i0 , 6 i1 ..., to a “concentrator” device 11 ; assigned to said group, each of these concentrators 11, being itself connected to the computer 5 by a wire 6 or by a wire constituting the bundle 6 if the "thread 6" is constituted by such a bundle.
  • Such an apparatus which is in the form of a box with a slot 13 for receiving cards 4, is connected to the network of wires 6 and the like and includes means for "swallowing" said cards just after the start of their introduction.
  • this slot 13 means for reading the indications carried by these cards, control means slaved to the readings thus carried out and suitable for automatically suppressing the validation of locks which previously corresponded to the codes read on said swallowed cards and means for automatically recording in the central equipment 5 of the information relating to the reception of cards in question and in particular to the instants of these reception.
  • Such devices 12 can be placed at locations away from the reception of the hotel, for example at the exit from this hotel, or at the entrance to its garage or parking lot.
  • the regular customer of the hotel in question can leave this hotel without having to go to the reception, which is particularly valuable when the number of customers wishing to leave the hotel at the same time is high and, as a result, the personnel in charge of preparing and collecting hotel bills is temporarily overwhelmed: in such a case, in fact, the contact details of the client in question are automatically recorded in the central equipment 5, at the same time as the sums due by this client at the hotel for the possession of a coded card and therefore for the disposal of the room allocated to this card and the recovery of these sums can therefore be carried out in any desirable manner, in particular by direct debit from an account or by post .
  • Such automatic double processing of cards 4 which have completed their mission can also be triggered from the hotel reception by inserting said cards into an appropriate slot 14 in the central equipment 5 , slot associated with means identical to those previously defined.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Einrichtung zur Steuerung und Überwachung der verschiedenen codierten Schlösser einer Schliessanlage, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einerseits eine jeweils jedem Schloss (2) zugeordnete, dezentralisierte Anlage umfasst, die ihrerseits erste Mittel zum Entriegeln des Schlosses durch einfaches Eingeben eines entsprechend codierten und von einer autorisierten Person mit sich geführten Steuerschlüssels (4) aufweist, wobei diese ersten Mittel wiederum Mittel zum Speichern von Referenzcodes, Mittel zum Vergleichen der von den Steuerschlüsseln getragenen Codes mit den Referenzcodes und Mittel zur automatischen Entriegelung des Schlosses umfasst, wenn dieser Vergleich eine Identität zwischen den beiden verglichenen Codes ergibt, und zweite Mittel zur Herstellung von Informationen über die Geschichte und den Zustand dieses Schlosses aufweist, und dass die Einrichtung andererseits eine zentrale Anlage (5) umfasst, die über Leitungen (6, 61 ...., 610...) jeweils mit jedem Schloss verbunden ist, wobei diese zentrale Anlage Mittel (7) zum Ausgeben der codierten Steuerschlüssel der verschiedenen Schlösser aufweist, ferner Mittel (8, 9), welche auf Anforderung die örtlichen, im Bereich der verchiedenen Schlösser erstellten und von diesen über Leitungen empfangenen Informationen anzeigen und/oder speichern, und Mittel, um durch Fernbedienung über Leitungen jedes Schloss ausser Betrieb zu setzen.
2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ausserdem tragbare Lesemodule umfasst, die es erlauben, vor Ort die von den dezentralisierten Anlagen der verschiedenen Schlösser (2) hergestellten Informationen zu lesen, wobei diese Anlagen so ausgebildet sind, dass sie diese Informationen an diese Module übergeben.
3. Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schlösser (2) zu einzelnen getrennten Gruppen zusammengefasst sind und dass die von den verschiedenen Schlössern jeder Gruppe hergestellten Informationen jeweils in einem eigenen, spezifischen «Konzentrator»-Reiais (111, 112...) zum Abruf durch die zentrale Anlage (5) zusammengefasst werden.
4. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens ein Gerät (12, 13, 14) zum Vereinnahmen der codierten Schlüssel (4) nach ihrer Verwendung umfasst, wobei dieses Gerät an Mittel zur automatischen Aufhebung der Betriebsbereitschaft der diesen Schlüsseln zugeordneten Schlösser angeschlossen ist.
5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ausserdem Mittel umfasst, welche von der Vereinnahmung des jeweiligen codierten Schlüssels (4) an durch das Gerät (12, 13, 14) in der zentralen Anlage (5) automatisch Informationen registriert, welche sich auf diese Vereinnahmung und insbesondere auf den Zeitpunkt dieser Vereinnahmung beziehen.
6. Einrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie für die Überwachung und die Steuerung von Schlössern (2) verwendet wird, mit welchen die Zimmertüren eines Hotels bestückt sind.
EP84402540A 1983-12-16 1984-12-10 Einrichtungen zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage Expired EP0147284B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8320217 1983-12-16
FR8320217A FR2556764B1 (fr) 1983-12-16 1983-12-16 Perfectionnements aux installations de commande et de controle des differentes serrures codees d'un ensemble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0147284A1 EP0147284A1 (de) 1985-07-03
EP0147284B1 true EP0147284B1 (de) 1987-10-07

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EP84402540A Expired EP0147284B1 (de) 1983-12-16 1984-12-10 Einrichtungen zum Betreiben und Kontrollieren von einer mit Kombinationsschlössern versehenen Anlage

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EP (1) EP0147284B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3466720D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2556764B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6850153B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-02-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Vehicle sharing system and method for controlling or securing vehicle access and/or enablement
US6850898B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-02-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Vehicle sharing system and method for allocating vehicles based on state of charge
US6947881B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-09-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shared vehicle system and method with vehicle relocation
US6967567B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2005-11-22 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle and system for controlling return and retrieval of the same

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2178211B (en) * 1985-07-22 1989-08-09 City Wheels Ltd Control system
FR2595744A1 (fr) * 1986-03-14 1987-09-18 Colliot Georges Cle et serrure electroacoustique correspondante
FR2624181B1 (fr) * 1987-12-08 1995-05-05 Lewiner Jacques Perfectionnements aux installations de commande et de controle des differentes serrures codees d'un ensemble
IT1219481B (it) * 1988-03-04 1990-05-18 Emmepi La Sicurezza Proibita S Unita' periferica di controllo accessi e sistema integrato di telecontrollo
GB8924341D0 (en) * 1989-10-28 1989-12-13 Software Control Ltd Security system
ES2048094B1 (es) * 1992-02-25 1995-10-16 Pueyo Santiago Castillon Sistema de control de acceso a edificios.
GB2331547A (en) * 1997-11-20 1999-05-26 Reynolds Lock systems
JP2000293795A (ja) 1999-04-05 2000-10-20 Honda Motor Co Ltd 共用車両の入出庫管理装置
US6975997B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-12-13 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for efficient vehicle allocation in vehicle sharing system
EP1566775A1 (de) * 2004-02-20 2005-08-24 Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung zur Statusüberprüfung und/oder Fernsteuerung von Schlössern
US8166532B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2012-04-24 Honeywell International Inc. Decentralized access control framework
CN112164159B (zh) * 2020-09-27 2022-07-08 青岛海信智慧生活科技股份有限公司 一种基于智慧酒店的远程发卡的方法及装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3622991A (en) * 1969-09-16 1971-11-23 Electro Optics Devices Corp Electronic locking system
US3860911A (en) * 1973-11-01 1975-01-14 Pitney Bowes Inc Electronic combination lock and lock system
FR2260142A1 (en) * 1974-02-05 1975-08-29 Jeumont Schneider Hotel reception desk unit - has data input for punched label attached to each hotel key
US4157534A (en) * 1976-11-15 1979-06-05 Jacob Schachter Locking system for hotels
DE2917039A1 (de) * 1979-04-27 1980-11-06 Wolfgang Brall Einrichtung zum zentralen betreiben von mit elektrischen kombinationsschloessern versehenen tueren
GB2069582A (en) * 1980-02-07 1981-08-26 British Relay Electronics Ltd Door locking system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6967567B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2005-11-22 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle and system for controlling return and retrieval of the same
US6850153B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-02-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Vehicle sharing system and method for controlling or securing vehicle access and/or enablement
US6850898B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-02-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Vehicle sharing system and method for allocating vehicles based on state of charge
US6947881B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-09-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shared vehicle system and method with vehicle relocation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2556764A1 (fr) 1985-06-21
FR2556764B1 (fr) 1986-05-16
DE3466720D1 (en) 1987-11-12
EP0147284A1 (de) 1985-07-03

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