EP0147264A1 - Static diagnostic apparatus for ignition systems - Google Patents

Static diagnostic apparatus for ignition systems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0147264A1
EP0147264A1 EP84402273A EP84402273A EP0147264A1 EP 0147264 A1 EP0147264 A1 EP 0147264A1 EP 84402273 A EP84402273 A EP 84402273A EP 84402273 A EP84402273 A EP 84402273A EP 0147264 A1 EP0147264 A1 EP 0147264A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ignition
ignition device
electrical network
module
diagnostic apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84402273A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0147264B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Heritier Best
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ducellier et Cie
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Ducellier et Cie
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Publication of EP0147264A1 publication Critical patent/EP0147264A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0147264B1 publication Critical patent/EP0147264B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T13/00—Sparking plugs
    • H01T13/58—Testing
    • H01T13/60—Testing of electrical properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P17/00—Testing of ignition installations, e.g. in combination with adjusting; Testing of ignition timing in compression-ignition engines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a static diagnostic device for an ignition device, in particular in a motor vehicle, essentially consisting of an ignition distributor which comprises a sensor whose signals are amplified by an electronic module to control the state of a voltage raising coil.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a static diagnostic apparatus for an ignition device of a motor vehicle of the type essentially consisting of an ignition sensor, of a voltage raising coil, of '' an ignition distributor and an electronic ignition module, device capable of defining and reporting faults such as cutting of electrically conductive wire in the electrical network of the ignition device and characterized in that it comprises means capable of ensuring its insertion, without modifying it, into the existing electrical network of the ignition device and visual means of signaling of good or bad condition of the various constituent elements of the ignition device.
  • the ignition device shown in Figure 1 consists of a sensor 3 whose signals are amplified by an electronic module 2 to control the state of a voltage booster 4 whose secondary voltage is then sent to spark plugs 9 via a distributor 5.
  • the module 2 comprises a connector 8 complementary to a connector 7 which corresponds to the harness 6 of the vehicle ignition device.
  • the control device 1 comprises on the one hand a connector 30 equivalent to the connector 7 and therefore complementary to the connector 8 and on the other hand a connector 20 equivalent to the connector 8 and complementary to the connector 7, so as to allow, without modifying the location of the various constituent elements of the ignition and without locating the electrical wires of the network, the insertion of the diagnostic device (1) into the ignition network as shown in FIG. 2 , and thus to avoid any risk of connection error;
  • Such a diagnostic device essentially comprises the two connectors 20 and 30, two rockers 10 and 100, a voltage reducer 40, a comparator 50, a signal generator 70, two display systems 60 and 80.
  • the connector 20 connects the device 1 to the sensor 3 by connections 21 and 22, to the power supply 12v by a connection 23 and to the coil 4 by connections 24, 25.
  • the connector 30 connects the device 1 to the input of the module 2 by connections 31 and 32, to its output by connections 34 and 35 and to the 12v supply by a connection 33.
  • the connector 30 can be connected to the module 2 via its connector 8, the inverter 101 of the rocker 100 is placed in position 101 a, the test is launched by pressing a push button 11 for a few seconds.
  • the rocker assembly 10 which supplies a relay 12 which controls the switches 13 to 15 which come in positions 13b, 14b and 15b.
  • the signaling system 80 flashes and the red lamp 62 is on.
  • the push button 11 is then released and if the red lamp 62 goes out and the green lamp 61 turns on the battery and the sensor, the module and the primary coil are in good condition the fault sought is therefore at the secondary coil or the spark plugs or the HV harness.
  • the inverter 101 is then tilted to its position 101 b, the device is restarted as before by the push button 10 which is then released, if the red lamp 62 goes out and the green lamp 61 comes on, the battery, the sensor and the module are in good condition, on the other hand the primary coil or the connection of the coil to the module are faulty, repair must therefore be carried out, if the red lamp 62 remains on, module 2 is faulty, it must therefore be replaced .
  • Such an apparatus has the essential advantage of being simple to use and of enabling location by stage of any possible defect in an ignition device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Testing Electric Properties And Detecting Electric Faults (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

1. Static diagnostic apparatus for the ignition system of a motor vehicle, of a type consisting essentially of a spark detector (3), a voltage raising coil (4), a spark distributor (5) and an electronic ignition module (2) ; the apparatus (1) being suitable for detecting and indicating defects such as a break in the conducting electricity in the electrical system of the ignition device and having visual means of indicating the good or faulty state of the different constitutive elements of the ignition system, characterized in that it has suitable means (20) and (30) to assure its insertion, without modification, in the existing electrical circuit of the ignition system.

Description

La présente invention concerne un appareil de diagnostic statique pour dispositif d'allumage, notamment dans un véhicule automobile, constitué essentiellement d'un distributeur d'allumage qui comporte un capteur dont les signaux sont amplifiés par un module électronique pour commander l'état d'une bobine élévatrice de tension. Avec l'augmentation rapide de l'emploi de l'électronique dans les véhicules automobiles et notamment dans leur dispositif d'allumage, est née une difficulté de localisation de défauts éventuels dans le réseau électrique dudit dispositif d'allumage. Des appareils de diagnostic sont donc apparus sur le marché, certains très sophis- . tiqués et conséquemment d'un prix de revient élevé qui apportent des renseignements superflus dans le cas d'un contrôle rapide et d'autres qui nécessitent une attention particulière du manipulateur lors du contrôle pour le branchement de l'appareil sur les éléments a contrôler devant la nécessité de changer le branchement suivant l'élément contrôlé ; de plus ces appareils existants peuvent engendrer la destruction d'éléments en parfait état suite à l'absence de moyens appropriés à la recherche d'un défaut éventuel. La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et concerne à cet effet un appareil de diagnostic statique pour dispositif d'allumage de véhicule automobile du type constitué essentiellement d'un capteur d'allumage,d'une bobine élévatrice de tension, d'un distributeur d'allumage et d'un module électronique d'allumage, appareil apte à définir et signaler des défauts tels que coupure de fil conducteur d'électricité dans le réseau électrique du dispositif d'allumage et caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens aptes à assurer son insertion, sans le modifier, dans le réseau électrique existant du dispositif d'allumage et des moyens visuels de signalisation de bon ou mauvais état des différents éléments constitutifs du dispositif d'allumage.The present invention relates to a static diagnostic device for an ignition device, in particular in a motor vehicle, essentially consisting of an ignition distributor which comprises a sensor whose signals are amplified by an electronic module to control the state of a voltage raising coil. With the rapid increase in the use of electronics in motor vehicles and in particular in their ignition device, a difficulty has arisen in locating possible faults in the electrical network of said ignition device. Diagnostic devices have therefore appeared on the market, some very sophisticated. and therefore of a high cost price which provide superfluous information in the case of a rapid control and others which require special attention from the manipulator during the control for the connection of the device to the elements to be checked in front the need to change the connection according to the element checked; moreover, these existing devices can cause the destruction of elements in perfect condition following the absence of appropriate means in the search for a possible defect. The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a static diagnostic apparatus for an ignition device of a motor vehicle of the type essentially consisting of an ignition sensor, of a voltage raising coil, of '' an ignition distributor and an electronic ignition module, device capable of defining and reporting faults such as cutting of electrically conductive wire in the electrical network of the ignition device and characterized in that it comprises means capable of ensuring its insertion, without modifying it, into the existing electrical network of the ignition device and visual means of signaling of good or bad condition of the various constituent elements of the ignition device.

La description qui va suivre en regard des figures annexées fera mieux comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.

  • La figure 1 représente un dispositif d'allumage d'un véhicule et ses différents éléments constitutifs.
  • La figure 2 représente un appareil de diagnostic conforme à l'invention inséré dans un dispositif d'allumage.
  • La figure 3 représente un appareil de diagnostic conforme à l'invention.
The description which follows with reference to the appended figures will make it easier to understand how the invention can be implemented.
  • FIG. 1 represents a device for igniting a vehicle and its various constituent elements.
  • FIG. 2 represents a diagnostic device in accordance with the invention inserted in an ignition device.
  • FIG. 3 represents a diagnostic apparatus in accordance with the invention.

De façon connue le dispositif d'allumage représenté à la figure 1 est constitué d'un capteur 3 dont les signaux sont amplifiés par un module électronique 2 pour commander l'état d'une bobine élévatrice de tension 4 dont la tension secondaire est ensuite envoyée à des bougies 9 par l'intermédiaire d'un distributeur 5. Le module 2 comporte un connecteur 8 complémentaire à un connecteur 7 qui correspond au faisceau 6 du dispositif d'allumage du véhicule. Conformément à l'invention l'appareil de contrôle 1 comporte d'une part un connecteur 30 équivalent au connecteur 7 et donc complémentaire au connecteur 8 et d'autre part un connecteur 20 équivalent au connecteur 8 et complémentaire au connecteur 7, de façon à permettre, sans modification de l'emplacement des différents éléments constitutifs de l'allumage et sans repérage des fils électriques du réseau, l'insertion de l'appareil diagnostic (1) dans le réseau de l'allumage tel que représenté à la figure 2, et ainsi à éviter tout risque d'erreur de branchement;In known manner the ignition device shown in Figure 1 consists of a sensor 3 whose signals are amplified by an electronic module 2 to control the state of a voltage booster 4 whose secondary voltage is then sent to spark plugs 9 via a distributor 5. The module 2 comprises a connector 8 complementary to a connector 7 which corresponds to the harness 6 of the vehicle ignition device. According to the invention the control device 1 comprises on the one hand a connector 30 equivalent to the connector 7 and therefore complementary to the connector 8 and on the other hand a connector 20 equivalent to the connector 8 and complementary to the connector 7, so as to allow, without modifying the location of the various constituent elements of the ignition and without locating the electrical wires of the network, the insertion of the diagnostic device (1) into the ignition network as shown in FIG. 2 , and thus to avoid any risk of connection error;

Un tel appareil de diagnostic comporte essentiellement les deux connecteurs 20 et 30, deux basculeurs 10 et 100, un réducteur de tension 40, un comparateur 50, un générateur de signaux 70, deux systèmes de visualisation 60 et 80.Such a diagnostic device essentially comprises the two connectors 20 and 30, two rockers 10 and 100, a voltage reducer 40, a comparator 50, a signal generator 70, two display systems 60 and 80.

Le connecteur 20 relie l'appareil 1 au capteur 3 par des connexions 21 et 22, à l'alimentation 12v par une connexion 23 et à la bobine 4 par des connexions 24, 25.The connector 20 connects the device 1 to the sensor 3 by connections 21 and 22, to the power supply 12v by a connection 23 and to the coil 4 by connections 24, 25.

Le connecteur 30 relie l'appareil 1 à l'entrée du module 2 par des connexions 31 et 32, à sa sortie par des connexions 34 et 35 et à l'alimentation 12v par une connexion 33.The connector 30 connects the device 1 to the input of the module 2 by connections 31 and 32, to its output by connections 34 and 35 and to the 12v supply by a connection 33.

L'utilisation d'un tel appareil est alors la suivante : le moteur du véhicule étant arrêté et le contact coupé il suffit de déconnecter les connecteurs 7 et 8 puis de relier l'appareil 1 par son connecteur 20 au connecteur 7 c'est à dire au capteur 3 par les connexions 21 et 22, à la batterie par la connexion 23 et à la bobine 4 par les connexions 24 et 25.The use of such a device is then as follows: the vehicle engine being stopped and the ignition off, it suffices to disconnect the connectors 7 and 8 and then to connect the device 1 by its connector 20 to the connector 7. tell the sensor 3 by connections 21 and 22, the battery by connection 23 and the coil 4 by connections 24 and 25.

Le fonctionnement d'un tel appareil est alors le suivant : les différents interrupteurs 13 à 15 de l'ensemble basculeurs 10 étant dans les positions 13Q, 14a et 15a telles que représentées en trait plein à la figure 3, si le voyant vert 61, du système de visualisation 60, s'allume la tension d'alimentation est correcte, si ce voyant vert 61 reste éteint il existe un problème d'alimentation venant soit de la batterie, soit du faisceau électrique, soit d'un contact électrique, il est donc nécessaire d'effectuer les vérifications avant de poursuivre, d'autre part si les voyants 81 et 82 du système de visualisation 80 sont éteints, le capteur 3 est en bon état ainsi que la liaison électrique le concernant, par contre si le voyant 81 est allumé, le capteur 3 est coupé, alors que si le voyant 82 reste allumé cela signifie que le capteur 3 est en court circuit, il est donc nécessaire d'effectuer les modifications adéquates avant de poursuivre les tests.The operation of such an apparatus is then as follows: the various switches 13 to 15 of the rocker assembly 10 being in positions 13 Q , 14a and 15a as shown in solid lines in FIG. 3, if the green indicator 61 , of the display system 60, lights up the supply voltage is correct, if this green light 61 remains off there is a supply problem coming either from the battery, or from the electrical harness, or from a electrical contact, it is therefore necessary to carry out the checks before continuing, on the other hand if the lights 81 and 82 of the display system 80 are off, the sensor 3 is in good condition as well as the electrical connection concerning it, by against if the light 81 is on, the sensor 3 is cut, while if the light 82 remains on it means that the sensor 3 is in short circuit, it is therefore necessary to make the appropriate modifications before continuing the tests.

Ces contrôles effectués le connecteur 30 peut être relié au module 2 par l'intermédiaire de son connecteur 8, l'inverseur 101 du basculeur 100 est placé dans la position 101 a, le test est lancé en appuyant quelques secondes sur un bouton poussoir 11 de l'ensemble basculeurs 10, qui alimente un relais 12 lequel commande les interrupteurs 13 à 15 qui viennent dans les positions 13b, 14b et 15b. Pendant ce lancement le système de signalisation 80 clignote et la lampe rouge 62 est allumée.Le bouton poussoir 11 est alors relaché et si la lampe rouge 62 s'éteint et que la lampe verte 61 s'allume la batterie et le capteur, le module et le primaire bobine sont en bon état le défaut recherché se situe donc au niveau du secondaire bobine ou des bougies ou du faisceau HT.Once these checks have been carried out, the connector 30 can be connected to the module 2 via its connector 8, the inverter 101 of the rocker 100 is placed in position 101 a, the test is launched by pressing a push button 11 for a few seconds. the rocker assembly 10, which supplies a relay 12 which controls the switches 13 to 15 which come in positions 13b, 14b and 15b. During this launching, the signaling system 80 flashes and the red lamp 62 is on. The push button 11 is then released and if the red lamp 62 goes out and the green lamp 61 turns on the battery and the sensor, the module and the primary coil are in good condition the fault sought is therefore at the secondary coil or the spark plugs or the HV harness.

Si le voyant rouge reste allumé une défaillance existe au niveau du module ou du primaire bobine.If the red light stays on, a fault exists in the module or the primary coil.

L'inverseur 101 est ensuite basculé en sa position 101 b, le dispositif est relancé comme précédemment par le bouton poussoir 10 qui est ensuite relâché, si la lampe rouge 62 s'éteint et que la lampe verte 61 s'allume, la batterie, le capteur et le module sont en état, par contre le primaire bobine ou la liaison de la bobine au module sont défaillants, il faut donc effectuer la réparation, si la lampe rouge 62 reste allumée le module 2 est défaillant, il faut donc le remplacer.The inverter 101 is then tilted to its position 101 b, the device is restarted as before by the push button 10 which is then released, if the red lamp 62 goes out and the green lamp 61 comes on, the battery, the sensor and the module are in good condition, on the other hand the primary coil or the connection of the coil to the module are faulty, repair must therefore be carried out, if the red lamp 62 remains on, module 2 is faulty, it must therefore be replaced .

Il n'y a plus qu'à couper le contact, à déconnecter l'appareil 1 et à relier les connecteurs 7 et 8.All you have to do is switch off the ignition, disconnect the device 1 and connect the connectors 7 and 8.

Un tel appareil à l'avantage essentiel d'être d'un emploi simple et de permettre une localisation par étape de tout défaut éventuel d'un dispositif d'allumage.Such an apparatus has the essential advantage of being simple to use and of enabling location by stage of any possible defect in an ignition device.

Claims (2)

1) Appareil de diagnostic statique pour dispositif d'allumage de véhicule automobile du type constitué essentiellement d'un capteur d'allumage (3), d'une bobine élévatrice de tension (4), d'un distributeur d'allumage (5) et d'un module électronique d'allumage (2), appareil (1) apte à définir et signaler des défauts tels que coupure de fil conducteur d'électricité dans le réseau électrique du dispositf d'allumage et caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (20) et (30) aptes à assurer son insertion, sans le modifier, dans le réseau électrique existant du dispositifd'allumage et des moyens visuels de signalisation de bon ou mauvais état des différents éléments constitutifs du dispositif d'allumage.1) Static diagnostic apparatus for a motor vehicle ignition device of the type essentially consisting of an ignition sensor (3), a voltage raising coil (4), an ignition distributor (5) and an electronic ignition module (2), apparatus (1) capable of defining and reporting faults such as cutting of electrically conductive wire in the electrical network of the ignition device and characterized in that it comprises means (20) and (30) capable of ensuring its insertion, without modifying it, into the existing electrical network of the ignition device and visual means for signaling good or bad condition of the various constituent elements of the ignition device. 2) Appareil de diagnostic selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les moyens (20) et (30) aptes à assurer l'insertion dudit appareil (1) dans le réseau électrique du dispositif d'allumage sont des connecteurs complémentaires respectivement à deux connecteurs (7) et (8) complémentaires entre eux et existants dans un faisceau (6) définissant ledit réseau électrique, le premier (7) relié au faisceau (6), le second (8) au module électronique d'allumage (2).2) Diagnostic device according to claim 1 characterized in that the means (20) and (30) capable of ensuring the insertion of said device (1) in the electrical network of the ignition device are complementary connectors respectively with two connectors (7) and (8) complementary to each other and existing in a bundle (6) defining said electrical network, the first (7) connected to the bundle (6), the second (8) to the electronic ignition module (2).
EP19840402273 1983-12-21 1984-11-12 Static diagnostic apparatus for ignition systems Expired EP0147264B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8320442A FR2557304B1 (en) 1983-12-21 1983-12-21 STATIC DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS FOR IGNITION DEVICE
FR8320442 1983-12-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0147264A1 true EP0147264A1 (en) 1985-07-03
EP0147264B1 EP0147264B1 (en) 1988-01-27

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Family Applications (1)

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EP19840402273 Expired EP0147264B1 (en) 1983-12-21 1984-11-12 Static diagnostic apparatus for ignition systems

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EP (1) EP0147264B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3469064D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8607569A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2557304B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411792A2 (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-02-06 A & E MANUFACTURING COMPANY Apparatus for testing hall effect device
CN110595614A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-20 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 Spark detector performance testing device for dust explosion prevention and testing method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110375858B (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-11-17 浙江欧康电子信息技术有限公司 Spark detector probe performance testing method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2019585A (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-10-31 London Transport Executive Automatic transmission test equipment
US4186337A (en) * 1977-12-12 1980-01-29 K-D Manufacturing Company Analyzer for transistor ignition system
EP0020068A1 (en) * 1979-05-25 1980-12-10 LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company A test procedure for testing an internal combustion engine electronic ignition system
US4249125A (en) * 1978-08-04 1981-02-03 Clem Carver Portable device for testing and/or temporarily correcting circuits in a vehicle electrical system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4186337A (en) * 1977-12-12 1980-01-29 K-D Manufacturing Company Analyzer for transistor ignition system
GB2019585A (en) * 1978-04-25 1979-10-31 London Transport Executive Automatic transmission test equipment
US4249125A (en) * 1978-08-04 1981-02-03 Clem Carver Portable device for testing and/or temporarily correcting circuits in a vehicle electrical system
EP0020068A1 (en) * 1979-05-25 1980-12-10 LUCAS INDUSTRIES public limited company A test procedure for testing an internal combustion engine electronic ignition system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0411792A2 (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-02-06 A & E MANUFACTURING COMPANY Apparatus for testing hall effect device
EP0411792A3 (en) * 1989-08-04 1991-10-02 A & E Manufacturing Company Apparatus for testing hall effect device
CN110595614A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-20 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 Spark detector performance testing device for dust explosion prevention and testing method thereof
CN110595614B (en) * 2019-08-29 2024-05-14 汇乐因斯福环保安全研究院（苏州）有限公司 Spark detector performance testing device for dust explosion prevention and testing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8607569A1 (en) 1986-05-16
FR2557304A1 (en) 1985-06-28
FR2557304B1 (en) 1986-04-25
EP0147264B1 (en) 1988-01-27
DE3469064D1 (en) 1988-03-03
ES538911A0 (en) 1986-05-16

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