EP0146469A3 - Three-dimensional concrete supporting structure and method for making said structure - Google Patents

Three-dimensional concrete supporting structure and method for making said structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0146469A3
EP0146469A3 EP84402551A EP84402551A EP0146469A3 EP 0146469 A3 EP0146469 A3 EP 0146469A3 EP 84402551 A EP84402551 A EP 84402551A EP 84402551 A EP84402551 A EP 84402551A EP 0146469 A3 EP0146469 A3 EP 0146469A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lattice
arms
bars
sockets
nodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84402551A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0146469A2 (en
EP0146469B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Richard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouygues SA
Original Assignee
Bouygues SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bouygues SA filed Critical Bouygues SA
Priority to AT84402551T priority Critical patent/ATE25863T1/en
Publication of EP0146469A2 publication Critical patent/EP0146469A2/en
Publication of EP0146469A3 publication Critical patent/EP0146469A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0146469B1 publication Critical patent/EP0146469B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1906—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1921—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with connecting nodes having radial connecting stubs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1933—Struts specially adapted therefor of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1987—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework triangular grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
    • E04B2001/3583—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block using permanent tensioning means, e.g. cables or rods, to assemble or rigidify structures (not pre- or poststressing concrete), e.g. by tying them around the structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/10—Polyhedron
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/34—Branched
    • Y10T403/341—Three or more radiating members
    • Y10T403/342—Polyhedral
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/44—Three or more members connected at single locus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/47—Molded joint

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A concrete structure including a rigid three-dimensional lattice of concrete bars which are interconnected at nodes. The lattice is constituted by an assembly of prefabricated cast blocks, in which each block comprises a node and a plurality of arms (14) radiating from the node. Each arm has at least one longitudinal socket with an opening in the free end of the arm, and the arms of two blocks are assembled in aligned end-to end pairs to constitute the bars of the lattice. The sockets of assembled arms are in alignment and contain a common metal reinforcing member, and the junction zone of the arms is surrounded by a clamping sleeve, with the sockets being filled with hardened mortar. The lattice is prestressed by prestress cavles passing outside the bars of the lattice and fixed to some nodes of the lattice.
EP84402551A 1983-12-14 1984-12-11 Three-dimensional concrete supporting structure and method for making said structure Expired EP0146469B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84402551T ATE25863T1 (en) 1983-12-14 1984-12-11 SPACE FRAME MADE OF CONCRETE AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAID FRAME.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8320092 1983-12-14
FR8320092A FR2556757B1 (en) 1983-12-14 1983-12-14 THREE-DIMENSIONAL CONCRETE CARRIER MESH AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THIS MESH

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0146469A2 EP0146469A2 (en) 1985-06-26
EP0146469A3 true EP0146469A3 (en) 1985-08-28
EP0146469B1 EP0146469B1 (en) 1987-03-11

Family

ID=9295203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84402551A Expired EP0146469B1 (en) 1983-12-14 1984-12-11 Three-dimensional concrete supporting structure and method for making said structure

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US4648223A (en)
EP (1) EP0146469B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6124717A (en)
KR (1) KR890004175B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE25863T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1218241A (en)
DE (1) DE3462616D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2556757B1 (en)
MX (1) MX162915B (en)
OA (1) OA07894A (en)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813191A (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-03-21 Huang Yen T Modular space framed earthquake resistant structure
US4903452A (en) * 1987-11-24 1990-02-27 Huang Yen T Modular space framed earthquake resistant structure
JP2620709B2 (en) * 1988-08-16 1997-06-18 株式会社竹中工務店 Lithographic space truss using square steel pipe
US5073800A (en) * 1989-05-11 1991-12-17 Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd. Electrophotographic apparatus with manual and programmable blade cleaner
US5310273A (en) * 1991-07-09 1994-05-10 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Joint for truss structure
USD429822S (en) * 1999-09-15 2000-08-22 Jensen Daniel M Building unit
US6676862B2 (en) 1999-09-15 2004-01-13 Advanced Building Systems, Inc. Method for forming lightweight concrete block
US6581352B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-06-24 Kamran Amirsoleymani Concrete composite structural system
US7921613B2 (en) * 2008-06-11 2011-04-12 Koichi Paul Nii Terraced structured land joint and assembly system
US20100101163A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 Juan Marcos Cuevas Modular elements for structural reinforcement
KR101030660B1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-04-20 김성희 Unit of breakwater and connecting method thereof
JP5342048B1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2013-11-13 佐々木 孝和 Offshore underwater breakwater
KR101399812B1 (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-05-27 김석문 Wave dissipating block for breakwater
US10392800B1 (en) * 2015-10-21 2019-08-27 Shin Civil Engineering Consultants Inc. System and method for building structures using multilayered panel frames
WO2017178116A1 (en) * 2016-04-15 2017-10-19 Kevin Douglas Hoy Support-frameworks
USD848083S1 (en) 2017-05-26 2019-05-07 PetSmart Home Office, Inc. Chew toy
US12000104B1 (en) * 2022-03-10 2024-06-04 Theo Robert Seeley Green gravity retaining wall

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR901127A (en) * 1943-09-06 1945-07-18 Construction process
US3083793A (en) * 1959-09-21 1963-04-02 Brout Robert Benedict Membrane sustained roof structure
FR1415658A (en) * 1964-08-21 1965-10-29 Cefilac Method for producing tubular metal structures
US4161088A (en) * 1977-11-11 1979-07-17 Gugliotta Paul F Pipe-and-ball truss array
WO1981000130A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-22 Allied Chem Structural element,tetrahedral truss constructed therefrom and method of construction

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US954283A (en) * 1908-01-17 1910-04-05 Frederick W Hawkes Revetment.
US1425114A (en) * 1922-02-28 1922-08-08 Luard Edward Sydney Concrete construction
US2653451A (en) * 1948-07-02 1953-09-29 Brown And Root Inc Pedestal
US2949705A (en) * 1953-06-05 1960-08-23 Carl F Spickelmier Reinforced concrete slab construction
US2970388A (en) * 1956-05-07 1961-02-07 Edward H Yonkers Education device
US3284113A (en) * 1964-03-04 1966-11-08 William M Howell Picture frame structure
US3343324A (en) * 1964-03-24 1967-09-26 Gordon William Underwater structural unit
US3382625A (en) * 1965-05-19 1968-05-14 Robert S. Kuss Prestressed enclosure
GB1125840A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-09-05 Nat Res Dev Skeletal molecular models
US3466823A (en) * 1967-11-27 1969-09-16 Seamus Dowling Space form skeleton structures made of prefabricated tri-axial interlocking building elements having non-rigid force distributing connectors
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US4074497A (en) * 1976-06-01 1978-02-21 Taisaburo Ono Underwater trusses for breakwater structure
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR901127A (en) * 1943-09-06 1945-07-18 Construction process
US3083793A (en) * 1959-09-21 1963-04-02 Brout Robert Benedict Membrane sustained roof structure
FR1415658A (en) * 1964-08-21 1965-10-29 Cefilac Method for producing tubular metal structures
US4161088A (en) * 1977-11-11 1979-07-17 Gugliotta Paul F Pipe-and-ball truss array
WO1981000130A1 (en) * 1979-07-03 1981-01-22 Allied Chem Structural element,tetrahedral truss constructed therefrom and method of construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
OA07894A (en) 1986-11-20
FR2556757B1 (en) 1987-04-10
DE3462616D1 (en) 1987-04-16
MX162915B (en) 1991-07-08
EP0146469A2 (en) 1985-06-26
KR850004287A (en) 1985-07-11
KR890004175B1 (en) 1989-10-23
EP0146469B1 (en) 1987-03-11
FR2556757A1 (en) 1985-06-21
CA1218241A (en) 1987-02-24
US4726923A (en) 1988-02-23
ATE25863T1 (en) 1987-03-15
US4648223A (en) 1987-03-10
JPS6124717A (en) 1986-02-03
JPH0317004B2 (en) 1991-03-07

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