EP0145824B1 - Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom - Google Patents
Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0145824B1 EP0145824B1 EP83810580A EP83810580A EP0145824B1 EP 0145824 B1 EP0145824 B1 EP 0145824B1 EP 83810580 A EP83810580 A EP 83810580A EP 83810580 A EP83810580 A EP 83810580A EP 0145824 B1 EP0145824 B1 EP 0145824B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rib
- nozzle according
- inflow duct
- nozzle
- air jet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/28—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed
- D03D47/30—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed by gas jet
- D03D47/3006—Construction of the nozzles
- D03D47/302—Auxiliary nozzles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/34—Handling the weft between bulk storage and weft-inserting means
- D03D47/36—Measuring and cutting the weft
Definitions
- the invention relates to an auxiliary blowing nozzle for an air jet weaving machine, with an inflow channel and an outflow opening angled relative thereto.
- Such auxiliary blow nozzle is such.
- B. CH-A-649 323 ( FR-A-2 475 586), Fig. 1, disclosed.
- an oblique blowing into the firing line or into the guide channel is to be achieved by vertically flowing upwards and then deflecting the air in the horizontal oblique direction.
- this known nozzle has the disadvantage that when the air is deflected, a swirl occurs in which the individual flow elements are subjected to centrifugal force. As a result, the air jet is cyclically swirled and torn apart as it exits the nozzle.
- the measure serves that at least one rib extending parallel to its longitudinal direction is provided in the end region of the inflow channel facing the outflow opening.
- the rib can extend essentially to the opposite wall of the inflow channel. In this way, an optimal swirl prevention or directivity is achieved with relatively simple production.
- the bottom of the inflow channel facing the rib can be inclined to the longitudinal center plane of the rib. In this way, an additional inclination or angling of the outlet flow can be achieved.
- the end region of the inflow channel surrounding the rib can have two sub-channels of different cross-section. This allows the beam angle to be influenced in a particularly simple manner.
- the flanks of the rib can be inclined differently to the longitudinal center plane thereof. In this way, the guiding effect of the rib in relation to the outflow channel and thus the directional effect can be additionally improved.
- the length L of the outflow opening can be greater than half its diameter d. As a result, the scattering of the exit jet can be reduced further.
- the edge of the outflow opening facing the rib can also be rounded. As a result, the effective cross section and the effective guide length of the outflow opening are increased, with which an additional strengthening of the directional effect can be achieved.
- the end region of the inflow channel can have an approximately triangular bevel which tapers in the direction of the outflow opening.
- the weft yarn 12 drawn off from a supply spool 10 (FIG. 1) is guided at a constant speed over driver rollers 14, the yarn length per weft being determined by the circumference and the rotational speed of the cutting disc 16 in accordance with the fabric width.
- the thread stopper 18 When the thread stopper 18 is closed, the weft yarn 12 is kept ready for the weft insertion by the air flow from an auxiliary nozzle 20 in the form of a yarn loop 22 in the blow thread store 24.
- the main nozzle 26 the air supply of which is indicated according to arrow 25, begins to blow, so that the weft yarn 12 starts to move when the thread stopper 18 is opened.
- the yarn loop 22 is removed and the weft yarn 12 is blown into the guide channel 28 of the reed 30 with the shed 27 open, the air outlet streams 32 of the auxiliary blowing nozzles 34 arranged as relay nozzles now carrying the weft yarn 12 through the shed 27.
- the thread stopper 18 closes.
- the stretched weft yarn 12 is cast on and cut by the cutting device 36 after the shed is closed.
- the finished fabric is designated 37.
- the auxiliary blowing nozzle 34 (FIGS. 2, 3) has an inflow channel 38 which has a constriction 42 in the area in front of the outflow opening 40 in a manner known per se.
- a rib 46 (FIG. 3) which extends parallel to its longitudinal direction and extends essentially up to the opposite wall 47 of the inflow channel 38 extends.
- the end region 44 of the inflow channel 38 surrounding the rib 46 has two sub-channels 48, 50 of different cross-section (FIG. 4).
- the bottom 52 of the inflow channel 38 facing the rib 46 is inclined to the longitudinal center plane of the rib 46.
- the flanks 54, 56 can be inclined differently to the longitudinal center plane, for. B. the flank 54 parallel to it, the flank 56 at an angle of approximately 15 ° to 30 °.
- the length L of the outflow opening 40 is greater than half its diameter d (FIGS. 3, 4).
- the edge 58 facing the rib 46 is rounded.
- the end region 44 of the inflow channel 38 has a triangular bevel 60 that tapers towards the outflow opening 40.
- rib instead of a rib, two adjacent bores or channels can also be provided. Furthermore, the rib can also extend at least partially into the outflow opening 40.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Hilfsblasdüse für eine Luftstrahlwebmaschine, mit einem Zuströmkanal und einer diesem gegenüber abgewinkelten Ausströmöffnung.The invention relates to an auxiliary blowing nozzle for an air jet weaving machine, with an inflow channel and an outflow opening angled relative thereto.
Eine solche Hilfsblasdüse ist z. B. in der CH-A-649 323 (= FR-A-2 475 586), Fig. 1, offenbart. Dabei soll durch vertikales Hinaufströmen und anschliessendes Umlenken der Luft in horizontale Schrägrichtung ein schräges Einblasen in die Schusslinie bzw. in den Führungskanal erzielt werden. Diese bekannte Düse weist jedoch den Nachteil auf, dass bei der Umlenkung der Luft ein Drall entsteht, in welchem die einzelnen Strömungselemente unter Zentrifugalkrafteinwirkung stehen. Dadurch wird der Luftstrahl beim Austritt aus der Düse zyklonartig durchgewirbelt und auseinandergerissen.Such auxiliary blow nozzle is such. B. CH-A-649 323 (= FR-A-2 475 586), Fig. 1, disclosed. In this case, an oblique blowing into the firing line or into the guide channel is to be achieved by vertically flowing upwards and then deflecting the air in the horizontal oblique direction. However, this known nozzle has the disadvantage that when the air is deflected, a swirl occurs in which the individual flow elements are subjected to centrifugal force. As a result, the air jet is cyclically swirled and torn apart as it exits the nozzle.
Demgegenüber ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, die eingangs genannte Hilfsblasdüse so zu verbessern, dass statt eines auseinandergewirbelten Luftstrahls mit grossem Streuwinkel ein kohärenter Luftstrahl mit möglichst geringem Streuwinkel gebildet wird.In contrast, it is an object of the invention to improve the auxiliary blowing nozzle mentioned at the outset in such a way that a coherent air jet with the smallest possible scattering angle is formed instead of an air jet having a large scattering angle which is whirled apart.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe dient die Massnahme, dass in dem der Ausströmöffnung zugewandten Endbereich des Zuströmkanals wenigstens eine sich parallel zu dessen Längsrichtung erstreckende Rippe vorgesehen ist.To achieve this object, the measure serves that at least one rib extending parallel to its longitudinal direction is provided in the end region of the inflow channel facing the outflow opening.
Hierdurch lässt sich die Entstehung eines Dralls beim Umlenken der Luft wirkungsvoll verhindern, so dass der Austrittsstrahl aus praktisch gleichgerichteten Teilströmen mit optimaler Richtwirkung besteht. Somit wird eine für den Schussfadentransport maximale Schubkraft sowie Induktionswirkung erreicht.This effectively prevents the formation of a swirl when the air is deflected, so that the exit jet consists of practically rectified partial flows with optimal directivity. This ensures maximum thrust and induction for weft transport.
Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführung der Erfindung kann sich die Rippe im wesentlichen bis zur gegenüberliegenden Wand des Zuströmkanals erstrecken. Hierdurch wird eine optimale Drallverhinderung bzw. Richtwirkung bei verhältnismässig einfacher Fertigung erreicht.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rib can extend essentially to the opposite wall of the inflow channel. In this way, an optimal swirl prevention or directivity is achieved with relatively simple production.
Der der Rippe zugewandte Boden des Zuströmkanals kann zur Längsmittelebene der Rippe geneigt sein. Hierdurch kann eine zusätzliche Schrägstellung bzw. Abwinkelung des Austrittstroms erreicht werden.The bottom of the inflow channel facing the rib can be inclined to the longitudinal center plane of the rib. In this way, an additional inclination or angling of the outlet flow can be achieved.
Der die Rippe umgebende Endbereich des Zuströmkanals kann zwei Teilkanäle unterschiedlichen Querschnitts aufweisen. Hierdurch lässt sich eine besonders einfache Beeinflussung des Strahlwinkels erreichen.The end region of the inflow channel surrounding the rib can have two sub-channels of different cross-section. This allows the beam angle to be influenced in a particularly simple manner.
Die Flanken der Rippe können zu deren Längsmittelebene verschieden geneigt sein. Hierdurch lässt sich die Leitwirkung der Rippe in Bezug auf den Ausströmkanal und somit die Richtwirkung zusätzlich verbessern.The flanks of the rib can be inclined differently to the longitudinal center plane thereof. In this way, the guiding effect of the rib in relation to the outflow channel and thus the directional effect can be additionally improved.
Die Länge L der Ausströmöffnung kann grösser sein als ihr halber Durchmesser d. Hierdurch lässt sich die Streuung des Austrittsstrahls zusätzlich verringern.The length L of the outflow opening can be greater than half its diameter d. As a result, the scattering of the exit jet can be reduced further.
Der der Rippe zugewandte Rand der Ausströmöffnung kann ferner gerundet sein. Hierdurch werden der wirksame Querschnitt sowie die wirksame Führungslänge der Ausströmöffnung vergrössert, womit eine zusätzliche Verstärkung der Richtwirkung erzielt werden kann.The edge of the outflow opening facing the rib can also be rounded. As a result, the effective cross section and the effective guide length of the outflow opening are increased, with which an additional strengthening of the directional effect can be achieved.
Schliesslich kann der Endbereich des Zuströmkanals eine etwa dreieckförmige, sich in Richtung zur Ausströmöffnung hin verjüngende Abschrägung aufweisen. Hierdurch wird eine zusätzliche Optimierung der Strömungsverhältnisse in Richtung zur Ausströmöffnung hin erreicht.Finally, the end region of the inflow channel can have an approximately triangular bevel which tapers in the direction of the outflow opening. As a result, an additional optimization of the flow conditions in the direction of the outflow opening is achieved.
Die nähere Erläuterung der Erfindung erfolgt anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in Verbindung mit nachstehender Zeichnung. Es zeigen :
Figur 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Webmaschine, bei der die Erfindung angewendet ist,- Figur 2 einen Längsschnitt durch eine erfindungsgemässe Hilfsblasdüse in einer Schnittebene quer zur Längsrichtung der Ausströmöffnung,
- Figur 3 den Schnitt gemäss der Linie 111-111 nach Fig. 3,
- Figur 4 den Schnitt gemäss der Linie IV-IV nach Fig. 3, und
- Figur 5 den Schnitt gemäss der Linie V-V nach Fig. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of a weaving machine to which the invention is applied,
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through an auxiliary blowing nozzle according to the invention in a sectional plane transverse to the longitudinal direction of the outflow opening,
- 3 shows the section along line 111-111 of FIG. 3,
- Figure 4 shows the section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 3, and
- 5 shows the section along the line VV of FIG. 2nd
Das von einer Vorlagespule 10 (Fig. 1) abgezogene Schussgarn 12 wird mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit über Mitnehmerrollen 14 geführt, wobei die Garnlänge je Schuss, entsprechend der Gewebebreite, durch den Umfang und die Drehzahl der Ablängscheibe 16 bestimmt ist. Das Schussgarn 12 wird bei geschlossenem Fadenstopper 18 vom Luftstrom einer Hilfsdüse 20 in Form einer Garnschleife 22 im Blasfadenspeicher 24 für den Schusseintrag bereit gehalten. Unmittelbar bevor sich der Fadenstopper 18 öffnet, beginnt die Hauptdüse 26, deren Luftzufuhr gemäss Pfeil 25 angedeutet ist, zu blasen, so dass sich das Schussgarn 12 beim Oeffnen des Fadenstoppers 18 in Bewegung setzt. Dabei wird die Garnschlaufe 22 abgebaut und das Schussgarn 12 wird bei offenem Webfach 27 in den Führungskanal 28 des Webblattes 30 geblasen, wobei nun die Luftaustrittsströme 32 der als Stafettendüsen angeordneten Hilfsblasdüsen 34 das Schussgarn 12 durch das Webfach 27 tragen. Am Ende jedes Eintragszyklus schliesst sich der Fadenstopper 18. Das gestreckte Schussgarn 12 wird angeschlagen und nach dem Fachschluss durch die Schneidvorrichtung 36 geschnitten. Das fertige Gewebe ist mit 37 bezeichnet.The
Die Hilfsblasdüse 34 (Fig. 2, 3) weist einen Zuströmkanal 38 auf, welcher im Bereich vor der Ausströmöffnung 40 in an sich bekannter Art eine Verengung 42 aufweist.The auxiliary blowing nozzle 34 (FIGS. 2, 3) has an
In dem der Ausströmöffnung zugewandten Endbereich 44 des Zuströmkanals 38 befindet sich eine sich parallel zu dessen Längsrichtung erstreckende Rippe 46 (Fig. 3), welche sich im wesentlichen bis zur gegenüberliegenden Wand 47 des Zuströmkanals 38 erstreckt.In the
Der die Rippe 46 umgebende Endbereich 44 des Zuströmkanals 38 weist dabei zwei Teilkanäle 48, 50 unterschiedlichen Querschnitts auf (Fig. 4).The
Der der Rippe 46 zugewandte Boden 52 des Zuströmkanals 38 ist dabei zur Längsmittelebene der Rippe 46 geneigt. Dabei können die Flanken 54, 56 verschieden zur Längsmittelebene geneigt sein, z. B. die Flanke 54 parallel zur ihr, die Flanke 56 in einem Winkel von ca. 15° bis 30°.The bottom 52 of the
Die Länge L der Ausströmöffnung 40 ist dabei grösser als ihr halber Durchmesser d (Fig. 3, 4). Ausserdem ist der der Rippe 46 zugewandte Rand 58 gerundet. Schliesslich weist der Endbereich 44 des Zuströmkanals 38 eine dreieckförmige, sich zur Ausströmöffnung 40 hin verjüngende Abschrägung 60 auf.The length L of the
Es versteht sich, dass statt einer Rippe auch zwei nebeneinanderliegende Bohrungen oder Kanäle vorgesehen sein können. Weiter kann sich die Rippe auch wenigstens teilweise in die Ausströmöffnung 40 hinein erstrecken.It goes without saying that, instead of a rib, two adjacent bores or channels can also be provided. Furthermore, the rib can also extend at least partially into the
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8383810580T DE3370035D1 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom |
EP83810580A EP0145824B1 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom |
JP59252785A JPH0621399B2 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-11-29 | Auxiliary blowing nozzle for air loom |
US06/677,863 US4585038A (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-12-04 | Auxiliary blow nozzle for a pneumatic weaving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP83810580A EP0145824B1 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0145824A1 EP0145824A1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
EP0145824B1 true EP0145824B1 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
Family
ID=8191580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83810580A Expired EP0145824B1 (en) | 1983-12-09 | 1983-12-09 | Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4585038A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0145824B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0621399B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3370035D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3643058A1 (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-30 | Picanol Nv | NOZZLE WEAVING MACHINE |
DE3739767A1 (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-15 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Supporting nozzle for weaving machines having pneumatic weft insertion |
JPH05132837A (en) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-28 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Subnozzle in air-jet loom |
DE19751354C1 (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-06-17 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Auxiliary blowing nozzle for an air jet loom |
BE1012608A3 (en) * | 1999-04-14 | 2001-01-09 | Picanol Nv | Nozzle for a weaving machine. |
BE1015155A3 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-10-05 | Picanol Nv | SYRINGE nozzle for supporting a weft thread into a weaving machine. |
BE1015261A3 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-12-07 | Picanol Nv | SPRAY NOZZLE SUPPORTING a weft thread in a weaving machine. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH610222A5 (en) * | 1976-09-07 | 1979-04-12 | Rueti Ag Maschf | Process for producing a nozzle and use of the nozzle |
JPS55122047A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-19 | Toyoda Automatic Loom Works | Auxiliary nozzle of jet loom |
JPS5852305Y2 (en) * | 1979-06-30 | 1983-11-29 | 株式会社豊田自動織機製作所 | Weft guide in fluid jet looms |
NL8000836A (en) * | 1980-02-11 | 1981-09-01 | Rueti Te Strake Bv | SPRAY NOZZLE WITH SHIELDED NOZZLE, INTENDED FOR A RINSE WEAVING MACHINE. |
DE3067044D1 (en) * | 1980-11-28 | 1984-04-19 | Sulzer Ag | Auxiliary nozzle for an air jet loom |
DE3204363A1 (en) * | 1982-02-09 | 1983-08-11 | Guenne Webmaschf Gmbh | Method and jet nozzle for transporting a weft yarn through a shed by means of compressed air |
-
1983
- 1983-12-09 EP EP83810580A patent/EP0145824B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-09 DE DE8383810580T patent/DE3370035D1/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-11-29 JP JP59252785A patent/JPH0621399B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-12-04 US US06/677,863 patent/US4585038A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS60134048A (en) | 1985-07-17 |
EP0145824A1 (en) | 1985-06-26 |
JPH0621399B2 (en) | 1994-03-23 |
US4585038A (en) | 1986-04-29 |
DE3370035D1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
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