EP0133561B1 - Plug for making an adjustable electrically conducting connexion to an electrical outlet - Google Patents

Plug for making an adjustable electrically conducting connexion to an electrical outlet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0133561B1
EP0133561B1 EP84109264A EP84109264A EP0133561B1 EP 0133561 B1 EP0133561 B1 EP 0133561B1 EP 84109264 A EP84109264 A EP 84109264A EP 84109264 A EP84109264 A EP 84109264A EP 0133561 B1 EP0133561 B1 EP 0133561B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
pins
openings
casinghalfs
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84109264A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0133561A2 (en
EP0133561A3 (en
Inventor
Luca Incrocci
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT84109264T priority Critical patent/ATE24798T1/en
Publication of EP0133561A2 publication Critical patent/EP0133561A2/en
Publication of EP0133561A3 publication Critical patent/EP0133561A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0133561B1 publication Critical patent/EP0133561B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/56—Means for preventing chafing or fracture of flexible leads at outlet from coupling part
    • H01R13/567—Traverse cable outlet or wire connection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plug for electrical sockets with adjustable connection according to the first part of claims 1 u. 2, which is particularly characterized as a multi-purpose connector by a variety of uses and different forms of application.
  • connection cable can be led out on two different sides of the plug housing (FR-A-1307518, FR-A-977146, DE-A-2240331).
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned shortcomings.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each show a plug design according to the invention in top, front and side view, in which the plug pins are mounted at right angles to the cable connection in the present specific case, while the arrangement in the longitudinal direction is indicated in dashed lines.
  • Figure 4 shows the same connector from the rear, but the three connector pins are arranged in the longitudinal direction, while the holes for the alternative mounting can be seen on the side.
  • Figures 5, 6 and 7 each show in three views the block of the three connector pins with the corresponding holder, which block can be removed from the connector housing to be brought in a different direction.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show a side view with an axial longitudinal section of the type of assembly of the plug using the plug block in the longitudinal direction and in a right-angled arrangement.
  • FIGS. 10-12 each show a side view with an axial longitudinal section and a top view from the inside showing the two housing halves containing the block of the three connector pins with the holder.
  • Figures 14 and 15 show one of the two cable clamp elements in plan from the inside and in axial cross section.
  • Figures 16 and 17 each show the cable entry bushing in axial section or viewed from behind.
  • the plug in the present case was realized in such a way that on one side of the plug there was provided the plug pin block which could be adjusted from a straight line into a right-angled position, while on the other side of the plug the entry was provided the corresponding clamps for an electrical cable.
  • a conventional or reversible socket connection could be used so that the plug can also serve as a universal switching element with adjustable plug pins.
  • the plug shown in the figures has two housing halves A, B made of plastic material, which are intended for receiving, protecting and insulating the electrical line system, consisting of the electrical cable and the block C of the plug pins 1, 2, 3, whereby conventional anchoring and fastening devices, such as the cable passage D and the terminal strip or the cable holder, of which a bracket is shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, are provided for the anchoring. All these parts are preferably made of plastic material in known technology.
  • the block C of the connector pins comprises three metal pins 1, 2, 3 in known form and type, of which the middle 2 is intended for earthing.
  • the pins are fastened to a generally angular holder 4 made of plastic material with a cross section in the form of an “L”, the pins 1, 2, 3 projecting through one leg of the holder 4 and at the opposite ends 1 ′, 2 ′, 3 'have connections in order to be able to anchor the cable ends by means of clamping screws 5.
  • the two housing halves A, B are provided on the end face with three through-holes.
  • the holes are provided with the reference numbers 6, 7, 8, for example in FIG. 2.
  • the inner shape of the two housing halves A, B is approximately the same and symmetrical, with the difference that the side holes 6 ', 7', 8 'are arranged in one half B and different fastening devices 9 for a clamping screw 10 in connection with a second one self-tapping screw 11, holding the bracket of the cable clamp 12 are provided, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the holder 4 of the block C of the connector pins also has three cylindrical projections 4 'corresponding to the position of the holes 6', 7 ', 8' or, alternatively, of the holes 6, 7, 8, depending on whether it is a straightforward assembly acts as shown in FIG. 8 or a right-angled as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the holder 4 of the pins 1, 2, 3 is therefore reversible during assembly with snap-in anchoring through the projections 4 '.
  • the connector pins 1, 2, 3 could also be accommodated in an articulated manner in the interior of the two housing halves A, B, in order to be brought from a position in the longitudinal direction into a position at right angles thereto by rotation through 90 °.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)

Abstract

The plug has its contact pins either in a longitudinal or transverse direction. Each pin sits in a hole open on two orthogonal sides to provide two entrances 90 degrees apart. The holes are at appropriate places in the plug's two-part casing. Each pin is fixed into a seating block inside the casing. The block fits into the casing in either of two positions to allow the pin to project from either one of the two holes in the casing. Each block has a blank projection to block off the unused hole. The casing halves are disconnected by unscrewing a screw, separated and the blocks changed in position. The casing halves are then screwed together again.

Description

Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Stecker für elektrische Steckdosen mit verstellbarem Anschluss gemäss dem ersten Teil der Patentansprüche 1 u. 2, der sich insbesondere als Mehrzweckstecker durch vielfältige Einsatzmöglichkeiten und verschiedene Anwendungsformen auszeichnet.The present invention relates to a plug for electrical sockets with adjustable connection according to the first part of claims 1 u. 2, which is particularly characterized as a multi-purpose connector by a variety of uses and different forms of application.

Beim gegenwärtigen Stand der Technik sind nur Stecker mit Steckerstiften bekannt, die in gleichbleibender Längsrichtung oder in rechtwinkeliger Richtung zum Kabelanschluss angeordnet sind. Die bei diesen Ausführungen erkennbaren Mängel bestehen im wesentlichen darin, dass entweder der eine oder der andere Stecker montiert werden muss, weshalb für den Fall, dass eine andere Einschubrichtung erwünscht werden sollte, ein Austausch des Steckers erforderlich wird. Oft werden die Stecker auch gekauft, noch bevor ihre spezielle Bestimmung bekannt ist, weshalb es zum Zeitpunkt der Verwend ung vorkommt, dass der für den besonderen Zweck geeignete Stecker nicht zur Verfügung steht.In the current state of the art, only plugs with plug pins are known which are arranged in a constant longitudinal direction or in a right-angled direction to the cable connection. The shortcomings recognizable in these versions essentially consist in the fact that either one or the other connector must be installed, which is why, in the event that a different insertion direction should be desired, an exchange of the connector is necessary. The plugs are often bought even before their specific purpose is known, which is why it happens at the time of use that the plug that is suitable for the special purpose is not available.

Ferner sind Stecker bekannt, bei denen das Anschlusskabel an zwei verschiedenen Seiten des Steckergehäuses herausgeführt werden kann (FR-A-1307518, FR-A-977146, DE-A-2240331).Furthermore, plugs are known in which the connection cable can be led out on two different sides of the plug housing (FR-A-1307518, FR-A-977146, DE-A-2240331).

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die vorgenannten Mängel abzustellen.The object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned shortcomings.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Patentansprüche 1 und 2 gelöst. Wesentlich ist dabei, dass die Steckerstifte von einer Längsstellung in eine seitlich zu dieser Längsstellung rechtwinkelige Stellung und umgekehrt bringbar sind.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1 and 2. It is essential that the connector pins can be brought from a longitudinal position into a position laterally perpendicular to this longitudinal position and vice versa.

Die durch diese Erfindung erzielten Vorteile liegen im wesentlichen darin, dass es nicht mehr erforderlich sein wird, zwei verschiedene Arten von Steckern auf den Markt zu bringen, sondern nur einen einzigen Typ, der uneingeschränkt in der Lage ist, beide vorgenannten Funktionen zu erfüllen.The advantages achieved by this invention are essentially that it will no longer be necessary to bring two different types of plugs onto the market, but only a single type that is able to fully perform both of the above functions.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Zuhilfenahme der Zeichnungen an Hand einer bevorzugten Ausführung näher beschrieben.The invention is described in more detail below with the aid of the drawings using a preferred embodiment.

Die Figuren 1,2 und 3 stellen jeweils eine erfindungsgemässe Steckerausführung in der Drauf-, Vorder- und Seitenansicht dar, bei der die Steckerstifte im vorliegenden spezifischen Fall rechtwinkelig zum Kabelanschluss montiert sind, während die Anordnung in Längsrichtung in gestrichelten Linien angedeutet ist.FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 each show a plug design according to the invention in top, front and side view, in which the plug pins are mounted at right angles to the cable connection in the present specific case, while the arrangement in the longitudinal direction is indicated in dashed lines.

Die Figur 4 zeigt denselben Stecker von der Rückseite, wobei die drei Steckerstifte jedoch in Längsrichtung angeordnet sind, während seitlich die Löcher für die alternative Montage erkennbar sind.Figure 4 shows the same connector from the rear, but the three connector pins are arranged in the longitudinal direction, while the holes for the alternative mounting can be seen on the side.

Die Figuren 5, 6 und 7 zeigen jeweils in drei Ansichten den Block der drei Steckerstifte mit der entsprechenden Halterung, wobei dieser Block vom Steckergehäuse abgebaut werden kann, um in eine andere Richtung gebracht zu werden.Figures 5, 6 and 7 each show in three views the block of the three connector pins with the corresponding holder, which block can be removed from the connector housing to be brought in a different direction.

Die Figuren 8 und 9 zeigen eine Seitenansicht mit axialem Längsschnitt der Art des Zusammenbaues des Steckers mit Einsatz des Stecker-Blokkes in Längsrichtung und in rechtwinkeliger Anordnung.FIGS. 8 and 9 show a side view with an axial longitudinal section of the type of assembly of the plug using the plug block in the longitudinal direction and in a right-angled arrangement.

Die Figuren 10-12 stellen jeweils in Seitenansicht mit axialem Längsschnitt und in der Draufsicht von innen die beiden, den Block der drei Steckerstifte mit der Halterung enthaltenden Gehäusehälften dar.FIGS. 10-12 each show a side view with an axial longitudinal section and a top view from the inside showing the two housing halves containing the block of the three connector pins with the holder.

Die Figuren 14 und 15 zeigen eine der beiden Kabelklemm-Elemente im Grundriss von innen und im axialen Querschnitt.Figures 14 and 15 show one of the two cable clamp elements in plan from the inside and in axial cross section.

Die Figuren 16 und 17 stellen jeweils im Axialschnitt bzw. von hinten gesehen die Kabeldurchtrittsbuchse dar.Figures 16 and 17 each show the cable entry bushing in axial section or viewed from behind.

Wie man aus den Figuren ersehen kann, wurde der Stecker im vorliegenden Falle in der Weise verwirklicht, dass auf der einen Seite des Steckers der von einer geradlinigen in eine rechtwinkelige Lage verstellbare Steckerstiftblock vorgesehen wurde, wähend sich auf der anderen Seite des Steckers der Eintritt mit den entsprechenden Klemmvorrichtungen für ein elektrisches Kabel befindet. Natürlich könnte an Stelle des Kabelanschlusses ein herkömmlicher oder in der Richtung umdrehbarer Steckdosenanschluss treten, damit der Stecker so auch als universelles Umschaltelement mit verstellbaren Steckerstiften dienen kann.As can be seen from the figures, the plug in the present case was realized in such a way that on one side of the plug there was provided the plug pin block which could be adjusted from a straight line into a right-angled position, while on the other side of the plug the entry was provided the corresponding clamps for an electrical cable. Of course, instead of the cable connection, a conventional or reversible socket connection could be used so that the plug can also serve as a universal switching element with adjustable plug pins.

Der in den Figuren dargestellte Stecker weist zwei Gehäusehälften A, B aus Plastikmaterial auf, die für die Aufnahme, den Schutz und die Isolierung des elektrischen Leitungssystems, bestehend aus dem elektrischen Kabel und dem Block C der Steckerstifte 1, 2, 3, bestimmt sind, wobei für die Verankerung auch herkömmliche Leitungs- und Befestigungsvorrichtungen, wie der Kabeldurchgang D und die Klemmleiste oder der Kabelhalter vorgesehen sind, von dem ein Bügel in den Fig. 14 und 15 gezeigt ist. Alle diese Teile werden in bekannter Technik vorzugsweise aus Kunststoffmaterial hergestellt.The plug shown in the figures has two housing halves A, B made of plastic material, which are intended for receiving, protecting and insulating the electrical line system, consisting of the electrical cable and the block C of the plug pins 1, 2, 3, whereby conventional anchoring and fastening devices, such as the cable passage D and the terminal strip or the cable holder, of which a bracket is shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, are provided for the anchoring. All these parts are preferably made of plastic material in known technology.

Der Block C der Steckerstifte umfasst drei Metallstifte 1, 2, 3 in bekannter Form und Art, von denen der mittlere 2 für die Erdung bestimmt ist. Die Stifte sind an einer im allgemeinen winkelförmigen Halterung 4 aus Kunststoffmaterial, mit einem Querschnitt in Form eines «L» befestigt, wobei die Stifte 1,2,3 durch einen Schenkel der Halterung 4 hindurchragen und an den entgegengesetzten Enden 1', 2', 3' Anschlüsse aufweisen, um die Kabelenden mittels Klemmschrauben 5 verankern zu können.The block C of the connector pins comprises three metal pins 1, 2, 3 in known form and type, of which the middle 2 is intended for earthing. The pins are fastened to a generally angular holder 4 made of plastic material with a cross section in the form of an “L”, the pins 1, 2, 3 projecting through one leg of the holder 4 and at the opposite ends 1 ′, 2 ′, 3 'have connections in order to be able to anchor the cable ends by means of clamping screws 5.

Die beiden Gehäusehälften A, B sind stirnseitig mit drei durchgehende Löcher bildenden Aussparungen versehen. Die Löcher sind mit den Bezugsziffern 6, 7, 8 z.B. in Fig. 2 versehen. Ferner sind an einer Gehäusehälfte B seitlich an der Kreuzungsachse drei analoge entsprechende Löcher 6', 7', 8' angeordnet. Die innere Form der beiden Gehäusehälften A, B ist annähernd gleich und symmetrisch, mit dem Unterschied, dass in einer Hälfte B die seitlichen Löcher 6', 7', 8' angeordnet sind und untertschiedliche Befestigungsvorrichtungen 9 für eine Klemmschraube 10 in Verbindung mit einer zweiten selbstschneidenden Schraube 11, die den Bügel der Kabelklemme12 festhält, vorgesehen sind, wie dies in der Fig. 8 dargestellt ist.The two housing halves A, B are provided on the end face with three through-holes. The holes are provided with the reference numbers 6, 7, 8, for example in FIG. 2. Furthermore, three analog corresponding holes 6 ', 7', 8 'are arranged on a housing half B laterally on the crossing axis. The inner shape of the two housing halves A, B is approximately the same and symmetrical, with the difference that the side holes 6 ', 7', 8 'are arranged in one half B and different fastening devices 9 for a clamping screw 10 in connection with a second one self-tapping screw 11, holding the bracket of the cable clamp 12 are provided, as shown in FIG. 8.

Die Halterung 4 des Blockes C der Steckerstifte weist überdies drei zylindrische Vorsprünge 4' entsprechend der Stellung der Löcher 6', 7', 8' oder in alternativer Weise der Löcher 6, 7, 8 auf, je nachdem ob es sich um eine geradlinige Montage handelt, wie in der Fig. 8 dargestellt oder aber um eine rechtwinkelige wie in Fig. 9 ersichtlich. Die Halterung 4 der Stifte 1,2,3 ist daher bei der Montage umkehrbar mit Einrastverankerung durch die Vorsprünge 4'.The holder 4 of the block C of the connector pins also has three cylindrical projections 4 'corresponding to the position of the holes 6', 7 ', 8' or, alternatively, of the holes 6, 7, 8, depending on whether it is a straightforward assembly acts as shown in FIG. 8 or a right-angled as shown in FIG. 9. The holder 4 of the pins 1, 2, 3 is therefore reversible during assembly with snap-in anchoring through the projections 4 '.

In einer weniger bevorzugten Variante könnten die Steckerstifte 1,2,3 auch im Inneren der beiden Gehäusehälften A, B in gelenkiger Weise untergebracht werden, um so durch Drehung um 90° von einer Stellung in Längsrichtung in eine dazu rechtwinkelige Stellung gebracht zu werden.In a less preferred variant, the connector pins 1, 2, 3 could also be accommodated in an articulated manner in the interior of the two housing halves A, B, in order to be brought from a position in the longitudinal direction into a position at right angles thereto by rotation through 90 °.

Claims (2)

1. Plug for electrical socket consisting of two casinghalfs (A, B) made of insulating material, especially plastic, which are appropriated to house at least an electrical cable with cable-anchor- means known itself and a row of metallic plug pins (1-3), especially two lateral conduction pins (1,3) and an inner earthing pin (2), whereby the plug pins (1 -3) are connectable with corresponding electrical conductors provided inside of the cable and are supported inside of the casinghalfs (A, B) in such a manner, that they project outside of these through suitable openings provided in the casinghalfs (A, B) to allow to lead in the plug pins in corresponding openings of a socket usual, characterized in that at least one casinghalf (8) is provided with a row of lateral openings (6', 7', 8') disposed orthogonally to the openings (6, 7, 8) in front, which lateral openings are adapted with their dimensions, that they allow the plug pins (1, 2, 3) to project and that the plug pins (1, 2, 3) are supported and fixed in corresponding openings of a branch of a L-shaped fixture consisting of insulating material, especially plastic, the other branch of the fixture has a row of cylindrical formed projections (4'), and that the fixture (4) is puttable inside of the casinghalfs (A, B) into two different positions, i.e. into a first position, at which the plug pins (1, 2, 3) and the cylindrical formed projections (4') project respectively through the respective frontal openings (6,7,8) or the lateral opening (6', 7', 8'), and into a second position, whereby the plug-pins (1-3) are arranged orthogonally to the first position and the plug-pins (1, 2, 3) and cylindrical formed projections (4) project respectively through the respective lateral openings (6', 7', 8') or frontal openings (6,7,8).
2. Plug for electrical socket consisting of two casinghalfs (A, B) made of insulating material, especially plastic, which are appropriated to house at least an electrical cable with cable-anchor- means known itself and a row of metallic plug pins (1 -3), especially two lateral conduction pins (1,3) and an inner earthing pin (2), whereby the plug pins (1 -3) are connectable with corresponding electrical conductors provided inside of the cable and are supported inside of the casinghalfs (A, B) in such a manner, that they project outside of these through suitable openings provided in the casinghalfs (A, B) to allow to lead in the plug pins in corresponding openings of a socket usual, characterized in that the plug pins (1, 2, 3) are housed inside of the both casinghalfs (A, B) in a flexible manner and are adjustable of the first position into a second position orthogonal to said first position and vice versa.
EP84109264A 1983-08-05 1984-08-04 Plug for making an adjustable electrically conducting connexion to an electrical outlet Expired EP0133561B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84109264T ATE24798T1 (en) 1983-08-05 1984-08-04 PLUG FOR ELECTRICAL SOCKETS FOR ADJUSTABLE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CONNECTION.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8344183 1983-08-05
IT8383441A IT1209045B (en) 1983-08-05 1983-08-05 PLUG GROUP FOR ELECTRIC SOCKET WITH ADJUSTABLE CONNECTION.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0133561A2 EP0133561A2 (en) 1985-02-27
EP0133561A3 EP0133561A3 (en) 1985-03-27
EP0133561B1 true EP0133561B1 (en) 1987-01-07

Family

ID=11321936

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84109264A Expired EP0133561B1 (en) 1983-08-05 1984-08-04 Plug for making an adjustable electrically conducting connexion to an electrical outlet

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0133561B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE24798T1 (en)
BR (1) BR8403932A (en)
DE (1) DE3461968D1 (en)
ES (1) ES290661Y (en)
GR (1) GR80037B (en)
IT (1) IT1209045B (en)
MX (1) MX158083A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3918517C1 (en) * 1989-06-07 1990-06-21 Wilhelm Rutenbeck Gmbh & Co, 5885 Schalksmuehle, De Telephone line connector - has plug body that allows cable connector to be fixed in different positions

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR977146A (en) * 1948-10-11 1951-03-28 Comp Generale Electricite Improvement in socket outlets
FR1307518A (en) * 1960-12-03 1962-10-26 Danfoss Ved Ingeniphir Mads Cl Electrical connection box
DE2240331A1 (en) * 1972-08-17 1973-11-08 Contact Gmbh HOUSING FOR ELECTRIC CONNECTORS
DE3135781A1 (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-24 Richard Hirschmann Radiotechnisches Werk, 7300 Esslingen Cable plug connector having two selectable cable outlet directions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX158083A (en) 1989-01-05
EP0133561A2 (en) 1985-02-27
EP0133561A3 (en) 1985-03-27
ES290661Y (en) 1987-08-01
ES290661U (en) 1986-12-16
ATE24798T1 (en) 1987-01-15
IT1209045B (en) 1989-07-10
BR8403932A (en) 1985-07-09
GR80037B (en) 1984-12-11
IT8383441A0 (en) 1983-08-05
DE3461968D1 (en) 1987-02-12

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