EP0128991A1 - Portable encoding device connected to a code receiver to electronically lock or unlock a mechanism - Google Patents
Portable encoding device connected to a code receiver to electronically lock or unlock a mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0128991A1 EP0128991A1 EP83430033A EP83430033A EP0128991A1 EP 0128991 A1 EP0128991 A1 EP 0128991A1 EP 83430033 A EP83430033 A EP 83430033A EP 83430033 A EP83430033 A EP 83430033A EP 0128991 A1 EP0128991 A1 EP 0128991A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- code
- receiver
- unlocking
- locking
- mechanism according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00761—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by connected means, e.g. mechanical contacts, plugs, connectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a portable code generator device available to a code receiver receiver for electronically locking or unlocking a mechanism.
- the subject of the invention is in particular a receiver whose mechanism is a lock, said lock can be a lock in particular for a parking meter.
- receivers, safes, containers, mailboxes, parking meters are closed by mechanical locks, they have no power supply to have an electronic lock or an alarm. In addition, these devices would be ineffective. These receivers are opened by breaking, it is enough with a pass to open the lock to steal what is in said receivers.
- the invention tends to avoid these drawbacks. It allows you to lock or unlock a receiver that is not itself supplied with electricity.
- the receiver can be a mechanism or a container.
- Element 1 represents the supply circuit comprising the reference voltage device and the supply of all the assemblies 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- Element 2 represents the quartz time base which provides the different frequencies used for the modulation of the coding signals, as well as synchronization signals from receiver 7 to receiver.
- Element 3 is a coding device comprising a circuit for serial communication with adjustment by coding wheels 8 of the zone number and identification by series of devices.
- Element 4 is a device for mixing all the signals, power supply 1, coding 3, modulation and synchronization 2.
- Element 5 represents the output of the code generator.
- FIG. 2 schematically represents the code receiver 7 which is incorporated in the receiver.
- the set 9 represents the input, the set 10 checks the reference voltage, the set 11 checks the frequency F1 of the number one modulation, the set 12 checks the frequency F2 of the number two modulation.
- the assembly 13 checks the synchronization frequency.
- the assembly 14 receives the serial code, for example eight bits and zone and actuates the solenoid 15.
- the assembly 16 represents the circuit for extracting the DC voltage to supply all the elements 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15 of the receiver 7.
- the receiver is a parking meter 17 in the housing of which the code receiver 7 is located.
- the code generator 6 comprises on its front face an on and off button 18, a warning lamp 19 indicating that there is indeed emission and coding wheels 8.
- a connector 20 allows by a quick grip 21 to connect the code 6 receiver to input 9 of the code 7 receiver.
- the supply circuit 1 When switched on by the button 18, the supply circuit 1 supplies a reference output voltage 10 for the receiver 7 and the time base generates the modulation frequencies for the codings as well as the synchronization signals for the said receiver 7.
- the power supply, coding, synchronization unit is mixed and transmitted to the receiver 7.
- the receiver 7 When the receiver 7 is connected to the code generator 6, via the connector 20 on the housing 22 of the parking meter 17, the mixed signals are taken into account by the receiver 6.
- the receiver checks and validates in turn, the voltage 10, then the first frequency F1, then the second frequency F2, then the synchronization 13, then the reception 14 of the zone and serial codes.
- the solenoid 15 When the assembly is correct, the solenoid 15 is excited and unlocks one of the two bolts 23 of the lock 24 by a lever 25 which removes the pin 26 which passed from the orifice 27 of the frame 28 of the lock 24 and in a corresponding hole in the bolt 23.
- Figures 5 and 6 clearly show the electronic locking or unlocking mechanism of the lock 24 of the parking meter housing. Once the lock 24 is locked, it is impossible to force the bolt or bolts 23 with tools, passes or false keys. In addition, the keys are not enough, you must also know the correct code to be able to operate the lock.
- the embodiment has been described for a parking meter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif générateur de code portable à la disposition d'un receveur récepteur de code pour verrouiller ou déverrouiller électroniquement un mécanisme.The invention relates to a portable code generator device available to a code receiver receiver for electronically locking or unlocking a mechanism.
L'invention a pour objet notamment un receveur dont le mécanisme est une serrure, ladite serrure peut être une serrure notamment pour un parcmètre.The subject of the invention is in particular a receiver whose mechanism is a lock, said lock can be a lock in particular for a parking meter.
De nombreux récepteurs, coffres, contenants, boîtes aux lettres, parcmètres sont fermés par des serrures mécaniques, ils ne possèdent aucune alimentation électrique pour disposer d'une serrure électronique ou d'une alarme. De plus, ces disposititfs seraient inopérants. Ces récepteurs sont ouverts par effraction, il suffit avec un passe d'ouvrir la serrure pour voler ce qui se trouve dans lesdits récepteurs.Many receivers, safes, containers, mailboxes, parking meters are closed by mechanical locks, they have no power supply to have an electronic lock or an alarm. In addition, these devices would be ineffective. These receivers are opened by breaking, it is enough with a pass to open the lock to steal what is in said receivers.
Ainsi pour les parcmètres, les vols par effraction deviennent de plus en plus fréquents, le manque à gagner est donc de plus en plus conséquent. Pour d'autres mécanismes, ceux-ci peuvent être stoppés ou mis en marche par effraction par simple vandalisme.Thus for parking meters, burglaries are becoming more and more frequent, the shortfall is therefore more and more significant. For other mechanisms, these can be stopped or broken into by simple vandalism.
L'invention tend à éviter ces inconvénients. Elle permet de verrouiller ou de déverrouiller un receveur qui n'est pas alimenté lui- même en électricité. Le receveur peut être un mécanisme ou un contenant.The invention tends to avoid these drawbacks. It allows you to lock or unlock a receiver that is not itself supplied with electricity. The receiver can be a mechanism or a container.
A cet effet, le dispositif selon l'invention se compose de deux parties distinctes :
- - un récepteur de code intégré au receveur et qui agit pour verrouiller ou déverrouiller électroniquement un mécanisme,
- - un générateur de code portable à la disposition du receveur pour verrouiller ou déverrouiller électroniquement le mécanisme du receveur.
- - a code receiver integrated into the receiver and which acts to electronically lock or unlock a mechanism,
- - a portable code generator available to the receiver to electronically lock or unlock the receiver mechanism.
Les générateurs de code envoient un signal ayant les caractéristiques suivantes :
- - génération de l'alimentation pour le récepteur de code du receveur,
- - génération d'un code binaire de huit bits,
- - génération d'un code de synchronisation pour le récepteur du receveur,
- - génération d'un code de zone.
- - generation of power supply for receiver code receiver,
- - generation of an eight-bit binary code,
- - generation of a synchronization code for the receiver of the receiver,
- - generation of an area code.
Le récepteur de code du receveur comporte les moyens nécessaires pour décoder les signaux du générateur de code et agir électroniquement sur le mécanisme. Ces moyens sont les suivants :
- - décodage de la tension d'alimentation et reconnaissance de son seuil,
- - extraction de la tension continue,
- - reconnaissance du code particulier,
- - reconnaissance du code de zone,
- - activation du solénolde de commande sur le mécanisme.
- - decoding of the supply voltage and recognition of its threshold,
- - DC voltage extraction,
- - recognition of the specific code,
- - recognition of the area code,
- - activation of the control solenoid on the mechanism.
Les dessins ci-joints permettront aisément de comprendre l'invention. Ils représentent un mode de réalisation préféré selon l'invention.The attached drawings will easily make it possible to understand the invention. They represent a preferred embodiment according to the invention.
- La figure 1 est un schéma représentant les différents éléments qui composent le générateur de cod-j.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the different elements that make up the cod-j generator.
- La figure 2 est un schéma représentant les différents éléments qui composent le récepteur de code.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the various elements that make up the code receiver.
- La figure 3 est une vue en perspective du générateur de code branché sur un receveur qui est le boîtier d'un parcmètre.Figure 3 is a perspective view of the code generator connected to a receiver which is the housing of a parking meter.
- La figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective du mécanisme de la serrure de la porte du boîtier d'un parcmètre, mettant en évidence l'action de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage par le solénoîde sur le pêne de ladite serrure.Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the lock mechanism of the door of the housing of a parking meter, highlighting the locking or unlocking action by the solenoid on the bolt of said lock.
- La figure 5 est une vue en coupe de la serrure en position de verrouillage par le solénoïde.Figure 5 is a sectional view of the lock in the locking position by the solenoid.
- La figure 6 est une vue en coupe de la serrure en position de déverrouillage par le solénoide.Figure 6 is a sectional view of the lock in the unlocked position by the solenoid.
- La figure 1 représente schématiquement les différents éléments qui composent le générateur de code 6.FIG. 1 schematically represents the different elements that make up the code generator 6.
L'élément 1 représente le circuit d'alimentation comportant le dispositif de tension de référence et l'alimentation de tous les ensembles 2, 3, 4 et 5.Element 1 represents the supply circuit comprising the reference voltage device and the supply of all the
L'élément 2 représente la base de temps à quartz qui fournit les différentes fréquences servant à la modulation des signaux de codage, ainsi que des signaux de synchronisation du récepteur 7 du receveur.
L'élément 3 est un dispositif de codage comprenant un circuit de communication série avec règlage par des roues codeuses 8 du numéro de zone et identification par série d'appareils.Element 3 is a coding device comprising a circuit for serial communication with adjustment by coding wheels 8 of the zone number and identification by series of devices.
L'élément 4 est un dispositif de mélange de tous les signaux, alimentation 1, codage 3, modulation et synchronisation 2.Element 4 is a device for mixing all the signals, power supply 1, coding 3, modulation and
L'élément 5 représente la sortie du générateur de code.Element 5 represents the output of the code generator.
La figure 2 représente schématiquement le récepteur de code 7 qui se trouve incorporé dans le receveur.FIG. 2 schematically represents the code receiver 7 which is incorporated in the receiver.
L'ensemble 9 représente l'entrée, l'ensemble 10 vérifie la tension de référence, l'ensemble 11 vérifie la fréquence Fl de la modulation numéro un, l'ensemble 12 vérifie la fréquence F2 de la modulation numéro deux.The set 9 represents the input, the
L'ensemble 13 vérifie la fréquence de synchronisation.The
L'ensemble 14 réceptionne le code série, par exemple huit bits et zone et actionne le solénoïde 15.The
L'ensemble 16 représente le circuit d'extraction de la tension continue pour alimenter tous les éléments 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 et 15 du récepteur 7.The
Dans la figure 3, le receveur est un parcmètre 17 dans le boîtier duquel se trouve le récepteur de code 7.In FIG. 3, the receiver is a
Le générateur de code 6 comporte sur sa face avant un bouton de mise en marche et d'arrêt 18, une lampe témoin 19 indiquant qu'il y a bien émission et des roues codeuses 8. Un connecteur 20 permet par une prise rapide 21 de brancher le récepteur code 6 sur l'entrée 9 du récepteur de code 7.The code generator 6 comprises on its front face an on and off button 18, a warning lamp 19 indicating that there is indeed emission and coding wheels 8. A
Dans le cas d'un parcmètre 17, la technique de fonctionnement est la suivante :
- le générateur de code 6 est programmé extérieurement en zone et en série d'appareil par l'intermédiaire des roues codeuses 8.
- the code generator 6 is programmed externally in the zone and in series of apparatus by means of the coding wheels 8.
Lors de la mise en marche par le bouton 18, le circuit d'alimentation 1 fournit une tension de sortie de référence 10 pour le récepteur 7 et la base de temps génère les fréquences de modulation pour les codages ainsi que les signaux de synchronisation pour ledit récepteur 7.When switched on by the button 18, the supply circuit 1 supplies a
L'ensemble alimentation, codage, synchronisation se trouve mélangé et transmis au récepteur 7.The power supply, coding, synchronization unit is mixed and transmitted to the receiver 7.
Lorsque le récepteur 7 est relié au générateur de code 6, par l'intermédiaire du connecteur 20 sur le boîtier 22 du parcmètre 17, les signaux mélangés sont pris en compte par le récepteur 6. Le récepteur vérifie et valide tour à tour, la tension de référence 10, puis la première fréquence Fl, puis la seconde fréquence F2, puis la synchronisation 13, puis la réception 14 des codes de zone et de série.When the receiver 7 is connected to the code generator 6, via the
Lorsque l'ensemble est correct, le solénoîde 15 est excité et déverrouille un des deux pêne 23 de la serrure 24 par un levier 25 qui retire l'axe 26 qui passait de l'orifice 27 du châssis 28 de la serrure 24 et dans un trou correspondant dans le pêne 23.When the assembly is correct, the
Les figures 5 et 6 mettent bien en évidence le mécanisme de verrouillage ou de dévérrouillage électronique de la serrure 24 du boîtier du parcmètre. Une fois la serrure 24 verrouillée, il est impossible de forcer le ou les pênes 23 avec des outils, des passes ou des fausses clefs. De plus les clefs ne suffisent pas, il faut en plus connaitre le code adéquat pour pouvoir actionner la serrure.Figures 5 and 6 clearly show the electronic locking or unlocking mechanism of the
Le mode de réalisationn a été décrit pour un parcmètre.The embodiment has been described for a parking meter.
Bien entendu, l'invention peut être appliquée à de nombreux autres mécanismes de commande d'action et/ou de fermeture ou d'ouverture.Of course, the invention can be applied to many other action control mechanisms and / or closing or opening.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8310199 | 1983-06-16 | ||
FR8310199A FR2547613B1 (en) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-06-16 | PORTABLE CODE GENERATOR DEVICE PROVIDED WITH A CODE RECEIVER FOR ELECTRONICALLY LOCKING OR UNLOCKING A MECHANISM |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0128991A1 true EP0128991A1 (en) | 1984-12-27 |
Family
ID=9289977
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83430033A Withdrawn EP0128991A1 (en) | 1983-06-16 | 1983-09-29 | Portable encoding device connected to a code receiver to electronically lock or unlock a mechanism |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0128991A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2547613B1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2622239A1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | Lewiner Jacques | Improvements to remote-electrical-control locks |
EP0527886A1 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-02-24 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Electronic security system |
WO1996023122A1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-01 | Electronic Key Systems (E.K.S.) Sarl | Programmable electronic locking device |
EP0935041A1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-11 | Christian Martineau | Apparatus and method for physical or logical access control |
US6474122B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-05 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
US6615625B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-09-09 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
US6718806B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2004-04-13 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
US7698916B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-04-20 | Videx, Inc. | Lock |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3539991A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1970-11-10 | Ragen Precision Ind Inc | Frequency responsive electronic lock mechanism |
US4031434A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-06-21 | The Eastern Company | Keyhole-less electronic lock |
US4079356A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1978-03-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Coded electronic lock and key |
WO1980000091A1 (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-24 | R Mosciatti | Door lock security system |
FR2511421A1 (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Levoux Jean | Electromagnetic blocking device for lock - includes spring biased peg dropping into slot in lock bolt to prevent withdrawal of bolt with incorrect key |
-
1983
- 1983-06-16 FR FR8310199A patent/FR2547613B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-29 EP EP83430033A patent/EP0128991A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3539991A (en) * | 1967-07-18 | 1970-11-10 | Ragen Precision Ind Inc | Frequency responsive electronic lock mechanism |
US4031434A (en) * | 1975-12-29 | 1977-06-21 | The Eastern Company | Keyhole-less electronic lock |
US4079356A (en) * | 1976-03-30 | 1978-03-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Coded electronic lock and key |
WO1980000091A1 (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-01-24 | R Mosciatti | Door lock security system |
FR2511421A1 (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1983-02-18 | Levoux Jean | Electromagnetic blocking device for lock - includes spring biased peg dropping into slot in lock bolt to prevent withdrawal of bolt with incorrect key |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2622239A1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | Lewiner Jacques | Improvements to remote-electrical-control locks |
EP0527886A1 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-02-24 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Electronic security system |
EP0527886A4 (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1993-09-29 | Medeco Security Locks, Inc. | Electronic security system |
WO1996023122A1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-08-01 | Electronic Key Systems (E.K.S.) Sarl | Programmable electronic locking device |
EA000207B1 (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1998-12-24 | Электроник Кей Системз (Е.К.С.) Сарл | Programmable electronic locking device |
EP0935041A1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-11 | Christian Martineau | Apparatus and method for physical or logical access control |
FR2774718A1 (en) * | 1998-02-09 | 1999-08-13 | Christian Martineau | ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING CONTROLS BY EXCHANGE OF RANDOM CODES CARRYING IDENTIFIERS AND STATES |
US6474122B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2002-11-05 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
US6615625B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2003-09-09 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system |
US6718806B2 (en) | 2000-01-25 | 2004-04-13 | Videx, Inc. | Electronic locking system with emergency exit feature |
US7698916B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-04-20 | Videx, Inc. | Lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2547613B1 (en) | 1986-11-21 |
FR2547613A1 (en) | 1984-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850213 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19870910 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19871208 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GUILLOT, FRANCIS |