EP0126540B1 - A vegetable cutting device - Google Patents
A vegetable cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0126540B1 EP0126540B1 EP84302470A EP84302470A EP0126540B1 EP 0126540 B1 EP0126540 B1 EP 0126540B1 EP 84302470 A EP84302470 A EP 84302470A EP 84302470 A EP84302470 A EP 84302470A EP 0126540 B1 EP0126540 B1 EP 0126540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- lower housing
- upper housing
- cutter disk
- drive shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
- B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
- B26D3/26—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies specially adapted for cutting fruit or vegetables, e.g. for onions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for cutting or slicing vegetables such as carrots, radishes, cabbages, and the like, the device being operated manually.
- a conventional cutting device normally comprises a cup-shaped housing, a cutter disk provided at an opening portion of the housing and rotatable about the axis of the housing, a cover mounted on the opening portion, and a manually operated handle connected to the cutter disk and supported by the cover.
- a vegetable to be cut is applied to an upper face of the cutter disk, and is cut in such a manner that the cut pieces remain in the housing.
- the cover, the cutter disk, and the housing can be disassembled, to enable the cut pieces of vegetable to be removed and for washing the housing and the cutter disk.
- DE-C-846,151 discloses a device for cutting vegetables and the like and comprises a cup-shaped lower housing having an upper peripheral portion and an upper housing having a lower peripheral portion which is engagable with the upper peripheral portion of the lower housing.
- the upper housing includes an inlet for feeding vegetables and the like into the device and means for interconnecting the said upper and lower peripheral portions.
- a cutter disk having at least one cutter blade is rotatably mounted about an axis within the lower housing and includes an upper face confronting the inlet and a lower face which defines a storage chamber within the lower housing and beneath the cutting disk for storing cut vegetables.
- the cutter disk further includes a bore which is coaxial with the said axis of the lower housing and a drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the upper housing and serves to drive the cutter through a non-rotatable and detachable driving connection disposed within the bore. During operation and unless a locking unit is released, the cutter remains securely attached to the upper housing.
- the cutting device must be able to be easily assembled for cutting a vegetable, and easily disassembled for removing the cut pieces of vegetable from the housing, as well as for washing and cleaning the housing and other parts of the device.
- An object of this invention is to provide a vegetable cutting device that is easily assembled and disassembled.
- a vegetable cutting device attachable to a firm surface for cutting vegetables or like comestibles comprising a cup shaped lower housing having an upper peripheral portion, an upper housing having a lower peripheral portion which is engageable with the upper peripheral portion of the lower housing, an inlet formed in the upper housing, interconnecting means for detachably interconnecting the upper and lower peripheral portions and a cutter disk having at least one cutter blade mounted for rotation within the lower housing and about the axis of the upper peripheral portion, the cutter disk having an upper face which faces the inlet and a lower face which delimits a storage chamber in the interior of the lower housing, a drive means having a manually operated drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the upper housing, characterised in that:
- the upper housing is an inverted cup-shape, in that the cutter disk is detachably and rotatably supported by the lower housing and has a spindle formed with a bore which is coaxial with the axis of the lower housing and with the drive shaft, in that the bore of the spindle is non-rotatably and detachably connectable to a lower engaging portion of the drive shaft which extends into the lower housing when the housings are interconnected so that the cutter disk is centred on its axis of rotation at two axially displaced locations in the region of the lower engaging portion of the drive shaft and of a support pin located within the lower housing, and in that a fixing apparatus is attached to a lower portion of the lower housing for fixing the lower housing 2 to the said firm surface.
- FIGs 1 to 16 show a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a cutting device is generally indicated by reference numeral 1.
- a cup-shaped lower housing 2 for storing cut pieces of vegetable is mounted on a fixing apparatus 3 which fixes the lower housing 2 onto a base plate by a sucker member 4 manually operated by a lever 5.
- An inverted cup-shape upper housing 6 is placed on the lower housing 2 and covers an opening thereof.
- the upper housing 6 is detachably interconnected to the lower housing 2 by a pair of connecting apparatuses 7.
- a cutter disk 8 fitted with cutter blades 9 is arranged in the lower housing 2.
- the cutter disk 8 is rotatable about the central axis of the lower housing, and is rotated by a handle 10 attached outside of the upper housing 6.
- An inlet 11 is formed in the upper housing 6 for supplying the vegetable to be cut to the cutter disk 8.
- Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of the cutting device 1
- Fig. 4 shows the same in a disassembled state.
- the lower housing 2 has an upper peripheral portion 20 which defines the opening, and has a tubular guide 21 which surrounds the axis of the housing.
- a lower peripheral portion 22 of the upper housing 6 is engagable with the inside of the upper peripheral portion 20, and the lower peripheral portion 22 is fixed to the upper peripheral portion 20 by the connecting apparatus 7.
- the cutter disk 8 is detachably arranged at the opening of the lower housing 2, and a lower face thereof defines a storage chamber 23 in an interior of the lower housing 2.
- the cutter disk 8 is rotatably supported by a pin 24 mounted on a projection 25 formed on an upper plate of a casing 26 of the fixing apparatus 3. That is, the cutter disk 8 has a downward extending spindle 27 in which a bore 28 and a hole 29 are formed, while the projection 25 extends toward the hole 29 and the pin 24 rotatably engages with the hole 29.
- the pin 24 extends along the axis of the lower housing 2, and is inserted into the hole 29, which has a diameter smallerthan that of the bore 28.
- the cutter disk 8 is detachable from the pin 24.
- a washer 30 is inserted between the spindle 27 and the projection 25, to reduce friction therebetween.
- the tubular guide 21 surrounds the spindle 27 and the projection 25.
- the cutter disk 8 is driven by the handle 10 to rotate about the axis of the lower housing 2.
- a first drive shaft 31 is rotatably supported by a box 32 formed in the upper housing 6.
- the drive shaft 31 has a lower engaging portion 33 which is non-rotatably and detachably fitted into the bore 28 of the cutter disk 8. That is, the lower engaging portion 33 has a polygonal cross-section (e.g., a square cross-section), and the bore 28 has a corresponding cross-section (see Fig. 5). Therefore, when the drive shaft 31 is rotated by the handle 10, at least one flat surface of the lower engaging portion 33 engages with a flat surface of the bore 28, so that the shaft 31 rotates the cutter disk 8.
- the lower engaging portion 33 has a tapered end portion 34 which converges downward so that the lower engaging portion 33 is easily inserted into the bore 28.
- the handle 10 is rotatably attached to a side wall of the upper housing 6.
- a second drive shaft 35 connected to the handle 10 is provided with a second bevel gear 36 which is housed in the box 32 and engages with a first bevel gear 37 fixed onto the first drive shaft 31.
- a drive means is constructed from the first and second drive shafts 31, 35, the first and second bevel gears 37,36, and the handle 10.
- a pair of slots 40 are formed in the cutter disk 8, these slots extend in a substantially radial direction, as shown in Fig. 5.
- Each cutter blade 9 is arranged in the slots 40, respectively, and is fixed to a lower face of the disk 8 by a retainer plate 41 and a screw 42, as shown in Fig. 6.
- a cutting edge 49 of the cutter blade 9 projects from the upper surface of the cutter disk 8 in such a manner that the edge 49 will cut or slice a vegetable.
- the retainer plate 41 is supported by a rim 43 formed on the lower face of the disk 8.
- the cutter disk 8 has annular ribs 44, 45 which protrude from the lower face thereof. These ribs 44, 45 are concentric with and provide rigidity to the disk 8.
- the upper housing 6 has a downward extending tubularwall 46 terminating in the vicinity of an upper face of the disk 8.
- the tubular wall 46 defines the inlet 11, which the upper face of the disk 8 faces.
- the inlet 11 is formed at a half part of the upper housing 6, but is not formed at the box. Thus, the inlet 11 is opened along the rotational direction of the disk 8.
- a pushdown member 47 may be provided for pressing a vegetable inserted in the inlet 11 onto the upper face of the cutter disk 8.
- the pushdown member 47 is formed into a shape that conforms to the shape of the inlet 11, and has a head portion 48 for manual handling, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8.
- the fixing apparatus 3 comprises the casing 26, the sucker member 4, and the manual lever 5, as previously mentioned, and is attached to a bottom face of the lower housing 2 by inserting claws 60 formed on a bottom surface of the lower housing 2 into holes (not shown) opened in the casing 26.
- the sucker member 4 is made of an elastic material such as a rubber, and is formed into an inverted disk-shape.
- the sucker member 4 has a concave central portion 50 and a ring-shaped peripheral flat portion 51, a lower surface of which will make a sealed contact with a base plate.
- An upper surface of the flat portion 51 is supported by the casing 26 so that the lower surface of the flat portion 51 makes a sealed contact with the base plate.
- the sucker member 4 is formed with an upward extending first annular rib 52 in contact with the casing 26, and an upward extending second annular rib 53 radially and outwardly spaced from the first annular rib 52.
- the casing 26 has a downward extending enclosure 54 at a peripheral portion, and a downward extending annular wall 55 inside of the enclosure 54.
- a lower end portion of the annular wall 55 is in contact with the upper face of the flat portion 51 of the sucker member 4, and an outer surface of the annular wall 55 is engaged with the inside of the first annular rib 52.
- the manual lever 5 penetrates the annular wall 55, and a knob 56 of the lever 5 projects from the enclosure, whereby the lever 5 is rotatably supported bythe casing 26.
- the manual lever 5 has a crank portion 57 connected to a joint member 58 fixed to the central portion of the sucker member4.
- the joint member 58 has a disk plate 61 fixed to the central portion of the sucker member 4 and a projection 62 extending upward on the disk plate 61, and a hole 63 is formed in the projection 62.
- the crank portion 57 of the lever 5 is inserted in the hole 63 of the joint member 58.
- the lever 5 actuates the central portion up and down as follows.
- Fig. 9 shows a state in which the central portion of the sucker member 4 is lowered, that is, the fixing apparatus 3 is not operative. l this state, the crank portion 57 is located in a lower position so that the joint member 58, i.e., the central portion of the sucker member 4 is lowered. Consequently, a space 64, defined by the sucker member4 and the base plate, has a relatively small volume. To the contrary, if the lever 5 is rotated about 180°, the crank portion 57 is moved upward so that the central portion of the sucker member4 is raised, as shown in Fig. 10.
- the volume of the space 64 is enlarged so that a vacuum is formed in the space 64, and the flat portion 51 of the sucker member 4 makes a sealed contact with the base plate, whereby the fixing apparatus 3 sticks to the base plate.
- the first annular rib 52 engages with the outer surface of the wall 55, the flat portion 51 does not move inwards, and, since the flat portion 51 has a relatively wide breadth and is formed with the second annular rib 53, the rigidity of the flat portion 51 is increased and the flat portion 51 is placed in firm contact with the base plate, and will not separate from the base plate.
- the fixing apparatus 3 is released from the base plate by rotating the lever 5 to a position shown in Fig. 9.
- the cutting device comprises the upper housing 6, the cutter disk 8, the lower housing 2, and the fixing apparatus 3, and these components can be disassembled as shown in Fig. 4.
- the upper housing 6 is removed from the lower housing 2 and the cutter disk 8 by releasing the connecting apparatuses7 (see Fig.1, described in detail hereinafter) and drawing the engaging portion 33 from the bore 28 of the cutter disk 8.
- the cutter disk 8 is removed by lifting it off of the pin 24.
- the lower housing 2 is detached from the fixing apparatus 3 by drawing the claws 60 from the holes formed in the casing 26. In this disassembling operation, the fixing apparatus 3 may remain in sealed contact with the base plate.
- the cutter disk 8 can be detached from the lower housing 2, and the lower housing 2 can be removed from the fixing apparatus 3, any cut pieces of vegetable stored in the lower housing 2 are easily removed, and it is easy to wash the lower housing 2 after use.
- the cutting device can be quickly re-assembled by mounting the lower housing 2 on the fixing apparatus 3, arranging the cutter disk 8 in the lower housing 2, and engaging the upper housing with the lower housing 2.
- the cutter disk 8 is easily changed for another kind of cutter disk according to the purpose for which the device will be used.
- the spindle 27 is rotatably supported by the projection 25 and the pin 24, and the bore 28 is engaged with the lower engaging portion 33 of the drive shaft 31. That is, the cutter disk 8 is supported at two points, ensuring a stable rotation of the cutter disk 8 when cutting a vegetable.
- the lower housing 2, the upper housing 6, the disk 8, the casing 26, the pin 24, the bevel gears 36, 37, the lower engaging portion 33 of the shaft, the handle 10, and the pushdown member 47 are all made of plastic.
- Figure 11 to 16 show the construction and operation of the connecting apparatus 7,
- the lower peripheral portion 70 of the upper housing 6 is fitted into the upper peripheral portion 71 of the lower housing 2.
- the projection 72 formed on the lower peripheral portion 70 engage with L-shaped slots 73 formed on the upper peripheral portion 71, by moving the upper housing 6 downward along the axis thereof.
- the L-shaped slot 73 has a substantially vertical portion 74 and a substantially horizontal portion 75, and the projection 72 enters the vertical portion first.
- the upper housing 6 is then slightly rotated about the axis thereof, in relation to the lower housing 2, so that the connecting apparatuses 7 lock both the housings 2 and 6, as described later.
- a pair of connecting apparatuses 7 are mounted on the upper housing 6 at opposite sides (see Fig. 2), respectively, and prevent the projections 72 from being dislodged from the L-shaped slots 73.
- the connecting apparatus 7 has a pawl 80 engagable with the vertical portion 74 of the L-shaped slot 73.
- the pawl 80 is located in the upper housing 6, and projects therefrom through an opening 81 formed in the lower peripheral portion 70, so that the pawl 80 engages with the vertical portion 74 of the L-shaped slot 73, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13.
- the connecting apparatus 7 comprises an inner member 82 arranged on an inner wall of the upper housing 6, an outer member, i.e., a manual lever83 arranged on an outer wall of the upper housing 6, and a plate-shaped spring 84 inserted between the upper housing 6 and the manual lever 83, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15. While the upper housing 6 is formed with a first hole 85 and a second hole 86 vertically aligned with and spaced downward from the first hole 85, the manual lever 83 has a first connecting rod member 87 and a second connecting rod member 88 extending through the first hole 85 and the second hole 86, respectively.
- the first connecting rod member 87 engages with an opening 89 formed in the inner member 82, and the second connecting rod member 88 is fixed to a surface of the inner member 82 by a screw 90, whereby the manual lever 83 and the inner member 82 are interconnected to each other.
- the inner member 82 and manual lever 83 are pivotally supported on the upper housing 6 with respect to the first connecting rod member87, and are biased outwardly by the plate spring 84.
- the pawl 80 is formed on the inner member 82 as shown in Fig. 16, and is located beneath the second connecting rod member 88.
- the pawl 80 has an inclined surface 91 directed downward, so that the pawl 80 can slide on an inner surface of the lower housing 2 when the upper housing 6 is fitted in the lower housing 2.
- the plate spring 84 is bent into an arc-like shape in a free state, as shown in Fig. 16.
- the plate spring 84 has, at opposed ends thereof, a first cutaway portion 92 and a second cutaway portion 93, which are engagable with the first connecting rod member 87 and the second connecting rod member 88, respectively.
- the spring 84 is mounted between the manual lever 83 and the upper housing 6 so that a convex surface of the spring 84 is in contact with the manual lever 83.
- the plate spring 84 is attached to the manual lever 83, and then the lever 83 with the spring 84 attached is mounted on the upper housing 6; the first and second rod members 87, 88 being inserted in the first and second holes 85, 86, respectively.
- the opening 89 is engaged with the rod member 87, and an inner periphery of the opening 89 is fitted in a notch 94 of the rod member 87, then the inner member 82 is fixed to the second rod member 88 by the screw 90.
- the connecting apparatus 7 In a non-operative state, the connecting apparatus 7 is biased outward so that a lower end of the manual lever 83 is situated away from the lower peripheral portion of the upper housing 6, and the pawl 80 is projected through the opening 81.
- the manual lever 83 is longer than the inner member 82, so the pawl 80 is hidden by the lower end of the lever 83 (see Fig. 12).
- the projection 72 When the upper housing 6 is engaged with the lower housing 2, first, the projection 72 is fitted to the vertical portion 74 of the L-shaped slot 73, then the upper housing 6 is rotated until the pawl 80 engages with the horizontal portion 74 of the L-shaped slot 73 and the projection 72 enters the horizontal portion 75 of the slot 73. In this state, the pawl 72 prevents the upper housing 6 from rotating relative to the lower housing 2, so that the projection 72 remains engaged with the L-shaped slot 73 to prevent the upper housing 6 from being removed from the lower housing 2.
- the manual lever 83 is manually pushed toward the upper housing 6, against the spring 84, as shown in Fig. 15.
- the pawl 80 is released from the L-shaped slot 73, as shown in Fig. 15, and the upper housing 6 is rotated so that the projection 72 engages with the vertical portion 74 of the L-shaped slot 73.
- the upper housing 6 is then moved upward while the projection 72 is guided by the vertical portion 74, and the housing 6 is detached from the lower housing 2.
- a depression 95 may be formed at a lower portion of the manual lever 83 to facilitate manual pushing.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a device for cutting or slicing vegetables such as carrots, radishes, cabbages, and the like, the device being operated manually.
- A conventional cutting device normally comprises a cup-shaped housing, a cutter disk provided at an opening portion of the housing and rotatable about the axis of the housing, a cover mounted on the opening portion, and a manually operated handle connected to the cutter disk and supported by the cover. A vegetable to be cut is applied to an upper face of the cutter disk, and is cut in such a manner that the cut pieces remain in the housing. The cover, the cutter disk, and the housing can be disassembled, to enable the cut pieces of vegetable to be removed and for washing the housing and the cutter disk.
- Specifically DE-C-846,151 discloses a device for cutting vegetables and the like and comprises a cup-shaped lower housing having an upper peripheral portion and an upper housing having a lower peripheral portion which is engagable with the upper peripheral portion of the lower housing. The upper housing includes an inlet for feeding vegetables and the like into the device and means for interconnecting the said upper and lower peripheral portions. A cutter disk having at least one cutter blade is rotatably mounted about an axis within the lower housing and includes an upper face confronting the inlet and a lower face which defines a storage chamber within the lower housing and beneath the cutting disk for storing cut vegetables. The cutter disk further includes a bore which is coaxial with the said axis of the lower housing and a drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the upper housing and serves to drive the cutter through a non-rotatable and detachable driving connection disposed within the bore. During operation and unless a locking unit is released, the cutter remains securely attached to the upper housing.
- It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the cutting device must be able to be easily assembled for cutting a vegetable, and easily disassembled for removing the cut pieces of vegetable from the housing, as well as for washing and cleaning the housing and other parts of the device.
- An object of this invention is to provide a vegetable cutting device that is easily assembled and disassembled.
- According to the present invention, there is provided a vegetable cutting device attachable to a firm surface for cutting vegetables or like comestibles comprising a cup shaped lower housing having an upper peripheral portion, an upper housing having a lower peripheral portion which is engageable with the upper peripheral portion of the lower housing, an inlet formed in the upper housing, interconnecting means for detachably interconnecting the upper and lower peripheral portions and a cutter disk having at least one cutter blade mounted for rotation within the lower housing and about the axis of the upper peripheral portion, the cutter disk having an upper face which faces the inlet and a lower face which delimits a storage chamber in the interior of the lower housing, a drive means having a manually operated drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the upper housing, characterised in that:
- the upper housing is an inverted cup-shape, in that the cutter disk is detachably and rotatably supported by the lower housing and has a spindle formed with a bore which is coaxial with the axis of the lower housing and with the drive shaft, in that the bore of the spindle is non-rotatably and detachably connectable to a lower engaging portion of the drive shaft which extends into the lower housing when the housings are interconnected so that the cutter disk is centred on its axis of rotation at two axially displaced locations in the region of the lower engaging portion of the drive shaft and of a support pin located within the lower housing, and in that a fixing apparatus is attached to a lower portion of the lower housing for fixing the
lower housing 2 to the said firm surface. - The present invention will now be described, by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention in a partially disassembled state;
- Fig. 5 is a plan view of a cutter disk;
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI of Fig. 5;
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of a pushdown member;
- Fig. 8 is a side view of Fig. 7;
- Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the fixing apparatus in a non-operative state;
- Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the fixing apparatus in an operative state wherein it fixes the lower housing onto a base plate;
- Fig. 11 is a side view showing the upper housing separated from the lower housing;
- Fig. 12 is a front view of a connecting apparatus;
- Fig. 13 is a front view of an L-shaped slot;
- Fig. 14 is a sectional view showing the connecting apparatus interconnecting the upper housing and the lower housing;
- Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing a pawl of the connecting apparatus dislodged from the L-shaped slot; and
- Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the connecting apparatus when disassembled.
- Figures 1 to 16 show a cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a cutting device is generally indicated by reference numeral 1. A cup-shaped
lower housing 2 for storing cut pieces of vegetable is mounted on afixing apparatus 3 which fixes thelower housing 2 onto a base plate by asucker member 4 manually operated by alever 5. An inverted cup-shapeupper housing 6 is placed on thelower housing 2 and covers an opening thereof. Theupper housing 6 is detachably interconnected to thelower housing 2 by a pair of connectingapparatuses 7. Acutter disk 8 fitted withcutter blades 9 is arranged in thelower housing 2. Thecutter disk 8 is rotatable about the central axis of the lower housing, and is rotated by ahandle 10 attached outside of theupper housing 6. Aninlet 11 is formed in theupper housing 6 for supplying the vegetable to be cut to thecutter disk 8. - Fig. 3 shows a sectional view of the cutting device 1, and Fig. 4 shows the same in a disassembled state. The
lower housing 2 has an upperperipheral portion 20 which defines the opening, and has atubular guide 21 which surrounds the axis of the housing. A lowerperipheral portion 22 of theupper housing 6 is engagable with the inside of the upperperipheral portion 20, and the lowerperipheral portion 22 is fixed to the upperperipheral portion 20 by the connectingapparatus 7. - The
cutter disk 8 is detachably arranged at the opening of thelower housing 2, and a lower face thereof defines astorage chamber 23 in an interior of thelower housing 2. Thecutter disk 8 is rotatably supported by apin 24 mounted on aprojection 25 formed on an upper plate of acasing 26 of thefixing apparatus 3. That is, thecutter disk 8 has a downward extendingspindle 27 in which abore 28 and ahole 29 are formed, while theprojection 25 extends toward thehole 29 and thepin 24 rotatably engages with thehole 29. Thus, thepin 24 extends along the axis of thelower housing 2, and is inserted into thehole 29, which has a diameter smallerthan that of thebore 28. Thecutter disk 8 is detachable from thepin 24. Awasher 30 is inserted between thespindle 27 and theprojection 25, to reduce friction therebetween. Thetubular guide 21 surrounds thespindle 27 and theprojection 25. - The
cutter disk 8 is driven by thehandle 10 to rotate about the axis of thelower housing 2. For this purpose, afirst drive shaft 31 is rotatably supported by abox 32 formed in theupper housing 6. Thedrive shaft 31 has a lowerengaging portion 33 which is non-rotatably and detachably fitted into thebore 28 of thecutter disk 8. That is, the lowerengaging portion 33 has a polygonal cross-section (e.g., a square cross-section), and thebore 28 has a corresponding cross-section (see Fig. 5). Therefore, when thedrive shaft 31 is rotated by thehandle 10, at least one flat surface of the lowerengaging portion 33 engages with a flat surface of thebore 28, so that theshaft 31 rotates thecutter disk 8. Note, the lowerengaging portion 33 has atapered end portion 34 which converges downward so that the lowerengaging portion 33 is easily inserted into thebore 28. - The
handle 10 is rotatably attached to a side wall of theupper housing 6. Asecond drive shaft 35 connected to thehandle 10 is provided with asecond bevel gear 36 which is housed in thebox 32 and engages with afirst bevel gear 37 fixed onto thefirst drive shaft 31. Thus, a drive means is constructed from the first andsecond drive shafts second bevel gears handle 10. - A pair of
slots 40 are formed in thecutter disk 8, these slots extend in a substantially radial direction, as shown in Fig. 5. Eachcutter blade 9 is arranged in theslots 40, respectively, and is fixed to a lower face of thedisk 8 by aretainer plate 41 and ascrew 42, as shown in Fig. 6. Acutting edge 49 of thecutter blade 9 projects from the upper surface of thecutter disk 8 in such a manner that theedge 49 will cut or slice a vegetable. Theretainer plate 41 is supported by arim 43 formed on the lower face of thedisk 8. Thecutter disk 8 hasannular ribs ribs disk 8. - The
upper housing 6 has a downward extendingtubularwall 46 terminating in the vicinity of an upper face of thedisk 8. Thetubular wall 46 defines theinlet 11, which the upper face of thedisk 8 faces. Theinlet 11 is formed at a half part of theupper housing 6, but is not formed at the box. Thus, theinlet 11 is opened along the rotational direction of thedisk 8. - A
pushdown member 47 may be provided for pressing a vegetable inserted in theinlet 11 onto the upper face of thecutter disk 8. Thepushdown member 47 is formed into a shape that conforms to the shape of theinlet 11, and has ahead portion 48 for manual handling, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8. - The fixing
apparatus 3 comprises thecasing 26, thesucker member 4, and themanual lever 5, as previously mentioned, and is attached to a bottom face of thelower housing 2 by insertingclaws 60 formed on a bottom surface of thelower housing 2 into holes (not shown) opened in thecasing 26. - The
sucker member 4 is made of an elastic material such as a rubber, and is formed into an inverted disk-shape. Thesucker member 4 has a concavecentral portion 50 and a ring-shaped peripheralflat portion 51, a lower surface of which will make a sealed contact with a base plate. An upper surface of theflat portion 51 is supported by thecasing 26 so that the lower surface of theflat portion 51 makes a sealed contact with the base plate. Thesucker member 4 is formed with an upward extending firstannular rib 52 in contact with thecasing 26, and an upward extending secondannular rib 53 radially and outwardly spaced from the firstannular rib 52. - The
casing 26 has a downward extendingenclosure 54 at a peripheral portion, and a downward extendingannular wall 55 inside of theenclosure 54. A lower end portion of theannular wall 55 is in contact with the upper face of theflat portion 51 of thesucker member 4, and an outer surface of theannular wall 55 is engaged with the inside of the firstannular rib 52. - The
manual lever 5 penetrates theannular wall 55, and aknob 56 of thelever 5 projects from the enclosure, whereby thelever 5 is rotatably supported bythecasing 26. Themanual lever 5 has acrank portion 57 connected to ajoint member 58 fixed to the central portion of the sucker member4. As shown in Figs. 9 and 10, thejoint member 58 has adisk plate 61 fixed to the central portion of thesucker member 4 and aprojection 62 extending upward on thedisk plate 61, and ahole 63 is formed in theprojection 62. Thecrank portion 57 of thelever 5 is inserted in thehole 63 of thejoint member 58. Thelever 5 actuates the central portion up and down as follows. - Fig. 9 shows a state in which the central portion of the
sucker member 4 is lowered, that is, the fixingapparatus 3 is not operative. l this state, thecrank portion 57 is located in a lower position so that thejoint member 58, i.e., the central portion of thesucker member 4 is lowered. Consequently, aspace 64, defined by the sucker member4 and the base plate, has a relatively small volume. To the contrary, if thelever 5 is rotated about 180°, thecrank portion 57 is moved upward so that the central portion of the sucker member4 is raised, as shown in Fig. 10. Accordingly, the volume of thespace 64 is enlarged so that a vacuum is formed in thespace 64, and theflat portion 51 of thesucker member 4 makes a sealed contact with the base plate, whereby the fixingapparatus 3 sticks to the base plate. In this operation, since the firstannular rib 52 engages with the outer surface of thewall 55, theflat portion 51 does not move inwards, and, since theflat portion 51 has a relatively wide breadth and is formed with the secondannular rib 53, the rigidity of theflat portion 51 is increased and theflat portion 51 is placed in firm contact with the base plate, and will not separate from the base plate. The fixingapparatus 3 is released from the base plate by rotating thelever 5 to a position shown in Fig. 9. - As mentioned above, the cutting device comprises the
upper housing 6, thecutter disk 8, thelower housing 2, and the fixingapparatus 3, and these components can be disassembled as shown in Fig. 4. Theupper housing 6 is removed from thelower housing 2 and thecutter disk 8 by releasing the connecting apparatuses7 (see Fig.1, described in detail hereinafter) and drawing the engagingportion 33 from thebore 28 of thecutter disk 8. Thecutter disk 8 is removed by lifting it off of thepin 24. Thelower housing 2 is detached from the fixingapparatus 3 by drawing theclaws 60 from the holes formed in thecasing 26. In this disassembling operation, the fixingapparatus 3 may remain in sealed contact with the base plate. - Since the
cutter disk 8 can be detached from thelower housing 2, and thelower housing 2 can be removed from the fixingapparatus 3, any cut pieces of vegetable stored in thelower housing 2 are easily removed, and it is easy to wash thelower housing 2 after use. - The cutting device can be quickly re-assembled by mounting the
lower housing 2 on the fixingapparatus 3, arranging thecutter disk 8 in thelower housing 2, and engaging the upper housing with thelower housing 2. - The
cutter disk 8 is easily changed for another kind of cutter disk according to the purpose for which the device will be used. Thespindle 27 is rotatably supported by theprojection 25 and thepin 24, and thebore 28 is engaged with the lower engagingportion 33 of thedrive shaft 31. That is, thecutter disk 8 is supported at two points, ensuring a stable rotation of thecutter disk 8 when cutting a vegetable. - Note, the
lower housing 2, theupper housing 6, thedisk 8, thecasing 26, thepin 24, the bevel gears 36, 37, the lower engagingportion 33 of the shaft, thehandle 10, and thepushdown member 47 are all made of plastic. - Figure 11 to 16 show the construction and operation of the connecting
apparatus 7, Referring to Fig. 11, after mounting thelower housing 2 on the fixingapparatus 3, and arranging the cutter disk (not shown) in thelower housing 2, the lowerperipheral portion 70 of theupper housing 6 is fitted into the upperperipheral portion 71 of thelower housing 2. First theprojection 72 formed on the lowerperipheral portion 70 engage with L-shapedslots 73 formed on the upperperipheral portion 71, by moving theupper housing 6 downward along the axis thereof. The L-shapedslot 73 has a substantiallyvertical portion 74 and a substantiallyhorizontal portion 75, and theprojection 72 enters the vertical portion first. Theupper housing 6 is then slightly rotated about the axis thereof, in relation to thelower housing 2, so that the connectingapparatuses 7 lock both thehousings - A pair of connecting
apparatuses 7 are mounted on theupper housing 6 at opposite sides (see Fig. 2), respectively, and prevent theprojections 72 from being dislodged from the L-shapedslots 73. The connectingapparatus 7 has apawl 80 engagable with thevertical portion 74 of the L-shapedslot 73. Thepawl 80 is located in theupper housing 6, and projects therefrom through anopening 81 formed in the lowerperipheral portion 70, so that thepawl 80 engages with thevertical portion 74 of the L-shapedslot 73, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13. - The connecting
apparatus 7 comprises aninner member 82 arranged on an inner wall of theupper housing 6, an outer member, i.e., a manual lever83 arranged on an outer wall of theupper housing 6, and a plate-shapedspring 84 inserted between theupper housing 6 and themanual lever 83, as shown in Figs. 14 and 15. While theupper housing 6 is formed with afirst hole 85 and asecond hole 86 vertically aligned with and spaced downward from thefirst hole 85, themanual lever 83 has a first connectingrod member 87 and a second connectingrod member 88 extending through thefirst hole 85 and thesecond hole 86, respectively. The first connectingrod member 87 engages with anopening 89 formed in theinner member 82, and the second connectingrod member 88 is fixed to a surface of theinner member 82 by ascrew 90, whereby themanual lever 83 and theinner member 82 are interconnected to each other. Theinner member 82 andmanual lever 83 are pivotally supported on theupper housing 6 with respect to the first connecting rod member87, and are biased outwardly by theplate spring 84. - The
pawl 80 is formed on theinner member 82 as shown in Fig. 16, and is located beneath the second connectingrod member 88. Thepawl 80 has aninclined surface 91 directed downward, so that thepawl 80 can slide on an inner surface of thelower housing 2 when theupper housing 6 is fitted in thelower housing 2. - The
plate spring 84 is bent into an arc-like shape in a free state, as shown in Fig. 16. Theplate spring 84 has, at opposed ends thereof, afirst cutaway portion 92 and asecond cutaway portion 93, which are engagable with the first connectingrod member 87 and the second connectingrod member 88, respectively. Thespring 84 is mounted between themanual lever 83 and theupper housing 6 so that a convex surface of thespring 84 is in contact with themanual lever 83. - To assemble the connecting
apparatus 7, first theplate spring 84 is attached to themanual lever 83, and then thelever 83 with thespring 84 attached is mounted on theupper housing 6; the first andsecond rod members second holes opening 89 is engaged with therod member 87, and an inner periphery of theopening 89 is fitted in anotch 94 of therod member 87, then theinner member 82 is fixed to thesecond rod member 88 by thescrew 90. - In a non-operative state, the connecting
apparatus 7 is biased outward so that a lower end of themanual lever 83 is situated away from the lower peripheral portion of theupper housing 6, and thepawl 80 is projected through theopening 81. Themanual lever 83 is longer than theinner member 82, so thepawl 80 is hidden by the lower end of the lever 83 (see Fig. 12). - When the
upper housing 6 is engaged with thelower housing 2, first, theprojection 72 is fitted to thevertical portion 74 of the L-shapedslot 73, then theupper housing 6 is rotated until thepawl 80 engages with thehorizontal portion 74 of the L-shapedslot 73 and theprojection 72 enters thehorizontal portion 75 of theslot 73. In this state, thepawl 72 prevents theupper housing 6 from rotating relative to thelower housing 2, so that theprojection 72 remains engaged with the L-shapedslot 73 to prevent theupper housing 6 from being removed from thelower housing 2. - On the other hand, when the
upper housing 6 is disengaged from thelower housing 2, themanual lever 83 is manually pushed toward theupper housing 6, against thespring 84, as shown in Fig. 15. As a result, thepawl 80 is released from the L-shapedslot 73, as shown in Fig. 15, and theupper housing 6 is rotated so that theprojection 72 engages with thevertical portion 74 of the L-shapedslot 73. Theupper housing 6 is then moved upward while theprojection 72 is guided by thevertical portion 74, and thehousing 6 is detached from thelower housing 2. Note, adepression 95 may be formed at a lower portion of themanual lever 83 to facilitate manual pushing.
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84302470T ATE34115T1 (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1984-04-11 | DEVICE FOR SLICING VEGETABLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP73718/83 | 1983-05-19 | ||
JP1983073718U JPS59178940U (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1983-05-19 | vegetable cutting machine |
JP12133083U JPS6029917U (en) | 1983-08-05 | 1983-08-05 | suction cup device |
JP121330/83 | 1983-08-05 | ||
JP15688083U JPS6066495U (en) | 1983-10-12 | 1983-10-12 | Cover fixing device for tabletop manual cutting tools |
JP156880/83 | 1983-10-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0126540A1 EP0126540A1 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
EP0126540B1 true EP0126540B1 (en) | 1988-05-11 |
Family
ID=27301296
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84302470A Expired EP0126540B1 (en) | 1983-05-19 | 1984-04-11 | A vegetable cutting device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0126540B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE34115T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1214712A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3471034D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2800661A1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-11 | Gerard Tisserand | Device for cutting potatoes into spiral form, has pusher to push potato on to helical cutter contained in a protecting case |
FR2935245B1 (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-09-17 | Seb Sa | CULINARY ARTICLE COVER. |
DE202014102077U1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2014-07-08 | Genius Gmbh | Device for chopping up food |
CN112476569A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-12 | 抚州锦溪农业发展有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable slicing machine convenient for adjusting slicing thickness for agricultural product processing |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE846151C (en) * | 1950-06-29 | 1952-08-11 | Oscar Cuepper | Method and device for chopping onions |
CH307581A (en) * | 1952-11-11 | 1955-06-15 | Oertli T Ag | Machine for chopping vegetables. |
FR1564362A (en) * | 1967-05-17 | 1969-04-18 | ||
US4095751A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-06-20 | Oster Corporation | Slicing and shredding apparatus |
US4367667A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1983-01-11 | Cuisinarts, Inc. | French fry cutter for food processors |
-
1984
- 1984-04-11 AT AT84302470T patent/ATE34115T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-04-11 EP EP84302470A patent/EP0126540B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-11 DE DE8484302470T patent/DE3471034D1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-04-13 CA CA000452038A patent/CA1214712A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1214712A (en) | 1986-12-02 |
DE3471034D1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
EP0126540A1 (en) | 1984-11-28 |
ATE34115T1 (en) | 1988-05-15 |
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