EP0124234B1 - Vanne - Google Patents

Vanne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0124234B1
EP0124234B1 EP84301884A EP84301884A EP0124234B1 EP 0124234 B1 EP0124234 B1 EP 0124234B1 EP 84301884 A EP84301884 A EP 84301884A EP 84301884 A EP84301884 A EP 84301884A EP 0124234 B1 EP0124234 B1 EP 0124234B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gate
bushing
inlet
opening
lip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84301884A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0124234A2 (fr
EP0124234A3 (en
Inventor
James S. Burke
David L. Miller
Edmund A. Fisher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cooper Industries LLC
Original Assignee
Cameron Iron Works Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cameron Iron Works Inc filed Critical Cameron Iron Works Inc
Priority to AT84301884T priority Critical patent/ATE31797T1/de
Publication of EP0124234A2 publication Critical patent/EP0124234A2/fr
Publication of EP0124234A3 publication Critical patent/EP0124234A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0124234B1 publication Critical patent/EP0124234B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/30—Details
    • F16K3/316—Guiding of the slide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/0227—Packings
    • F16K3/0236—Packings the packing being of a non-resilient material, e.g. ceramic, metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1797—Heat destructible or fusible
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
    • Y10T137/1797—Heat destructible or fusible
    • Y10T137/1812—In fluid flow path

Definitions

  • This invention relates to gate valves.
  • Gate valves have long been used in fluid lines. When the fluid flowing through the line is flammable it is desirable that the gate valve effectively shut off the flow of the fluid without any leakage past the gate or to the exterior of the valve, particularly when the valve is in an area of fire. Since most stem seals fail when subjected to excess heat or fire a gate valve stem has been made which engages an internal seat in the bonnet to provide a metal-to-metal stem seal responsive to excess heat or fire. Such an improved structure is shown in US-A-4,214,600.
  • US-A-3,480,253 discloses a ball valve having polymeric seals backed up by metal seal rings with flanges directed toward the sealing surfaces and an annular wave spring urging the metal rings toward sealing engagement when the polymeric seals are destroyed by heat.
  • US-A-3,497,178 discloses another ball valve with a polymeric seal and a lip on the body which engages the ball when the polymeric seal is destroyed by heat. This lip is not flexible and engages its sealing surface on the ball at substantially a right angle. Neither of these structures provides any sealing which would be effective against a body sealing surface which has been distorted by the heat.
  • Such gate valves have included seat bushings interposed between the gate and the body and surrounding the inlet and outlet.
  • Such bushings have included the usual elastomeric seal as a primary seal between the bushing and body and rely on metal-to-metal seal of the bushing against the mating body surface.
  • DE-C-724916 describes a gate valve in which a seat ring is disposed on the sealing side of the gate and sealing relative to the body is provided by a channel section push-on ring located between the ring and body.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an improved gate valve which when subject to fire or excess heat does not leak.
  • a gate valve comprising a body having an inlet to a valve chamber and an outlet from the valve chamber and each having surfaces surrounding the openings of the inlet and outlet into the valve chamber which surfaces are transverse to the axis of its opening, a bonnet secured to said body and having an opening therethrough, a gate in said valve chamber, a stem connected to said gate and extending through said bonnet opening, and a metal bushing positioned between said gate and the body and surrounding the opening of said outlet in said chamber, characterised in that said bushing has, on a surface transverse to its axis, an elastomeric seal for sealing between said transverse surface of said bushing and said transverse surface of said body surrounding said outlet, said bushing being provided adjacent said transverse surface thereof with a radial groove to provide a metal lip facing radially outward and inclined toward said body transverse surface surrounding the opening of said outlet with said lip exposed to the pressure within said valve chamber, said lip being sufficiently flexible to maintain a seal against said body transverse surfaces surrounding said outlet
  • Gate valve 10 shown in the drawings includes a body 12 having chamber 14 therein with inlet 16 communicating thereto and outlet 18 communicating therefrom and bonnet 20 secured to body 12 by studs 22 and nuts 24 thereby closing the opening of chamber 14.
  • Gate 26 having port 28 therethrough is positioned in chamber 14 between seal plates 27 which are against bushings 30 and 32 which surround the openings of inlet 16 and outlet 18 into chamber 14.
  • Stem 34 has its inner end threaded into gate 26 and extends outward through opening 36 in bonnet 20.
  • Seat 38 is provided in bonnet opening 36 to coact with shoulder 40 on the exterior of stem 34 to provide back-seating of stem 34 with a metal-to-metal seal in the event of fire or excessive heat as hereinafter described.
  • Normal sealing between stem 34 and bonnet opening 36 is provided by packing 42 with gland nut 44 threaded into bonnet opening 36 to load packing 42.
  • Pin 42 extends through the outer portion of stem 34 to connect to stem extension 48 which extends through opening 50 in cap 52 which is threaded onto the outer exterior of bonnet 20.
  • Bearings 54 are provided to support free rotation of stem 34 and stem extension 48 by handwheel 56 which is secured to the portion of stem extension 48 beyond cap 52. Rotation of stem 34 causes gate 26 to move between its open and closed positions.
  • fusible material 58 is positioned within cap 52 to support bearings 54 in a position holding shoulder 40 spaced from seat 38 as shown in Figure 1. Whenever fusible material 58 is heated to its melting point, it melts and drains through port 60 in cap 52. Since it no longer supports bearings 54, stem 34 and stem extension 48 move outward responsive to internal pressure to bring shoulder 40 into sealing engagement with seat 38. This prevents leakage through bonnet opening 36 even though packing 42 would not seal since it would be destroyed by such excess heat. Suitable metal-to-metal seals are provided between the body and the bonnet and between the gate, its plates, and the bushings.
  • Bushings 30 and 32 are designed to provide a metal-to-metal sealing against the distorted sealing surface on body 12.
  • Bushings 30 and 32 are rings and provide such sealing.
  • a section of bushing 32 is shown in Figures 2 and 3.
  • Bushing 32 includes groove 64 facing sealing surface 66 on body 12 and containing suitable resilient sealing ring 68.
  • Lip 70 integral with bushing 32 and separated therefrom by radial groove 72, extends outward and inclines toward surface 66 as best seen in Figure 2. Lip 70 has sufficient resiliency to exert a sealing force against surface 66.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Sliding Valves (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Electrically Driven Valve-Operating Means (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Vanne (10) comprenant un corps (12) qui comporte une entrée (16) vers une chambre de vanne (14) et une sortie (18) provenant de la chambre de vanne, l'entrée et la sortie présentant chacune des surfaces qui entourent les ouvertures de l'entrée et de la sortie de la chambre de vanne et qui sont transversales par rapport aux axes de leurs ouvertures respectives, un couvercle (20) fixé au corps et traversé par une ouverture (36), un opercule (26) situé dans la chambre de vanne, une tige (34) reliée à l'opercule et qui traverse l'ouverture du couvercle, et une douille métallique (32) située entre l'opercule et le corps et qui entoure l'ouverture de la sortie de la chambre de vanne, caractérisée en ce que la douille présente, sur une surface transversale à son axe, un joint élastomère (64) pour assurer l'étanchéité entre ladite surface transversale de la douille et ladite surface transversale du corps entourant la sortie, la douille (32) présentant, au voisinage de sa surface transversale, une gorge radiale (72) pour constituer une lèvre métallique (70) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur et inclinée vers ladite surface transversale du corps entourant l'ouverture de la sortie, la lèvre étant soumise à la pression régnant à l'intérieur de la chambre de vanne, la lèvre (70) étant suffisamment flexible pour maintenir l'étanchéité contre ladite surface transversale du corps entourant la sortie même lorsque le joint élastomère a été détruit par la chaleur et que la lèvre est déformée par la chaleur.
2. Vanne (10) conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une seconde douille métallique (30) placée entre l'opercule (26) et le corps, qui entoure l'ouverture de l'entrée (16) de la chambre et qui comporte une surface transversale à son axe faisant face à une surface transversale du corps qui entoure l'ouverture de l'entrée, et un joint élastomère (64) pour assurer l'étanchéité entre ladite surface transversale de la seconde douille et ladite surface transversale du corps entourant l'entrée, la seconde douille (30) étant munie, au voisinage de sa surface transversale, d'une gorge radiale (72) pour ménager une lèvre métallique (70) dirigée radialement vers l'extérieur et inclinée vers ladite surface transversale du corps entourant l'entrée, la lèvre (70) de la seconde douille étant suffisamment flexible pour maintenir l'étanchéité contre ladite surface transversale du corps entourant l'entrée même lorsque le joint élastomère a été détruit par la chaleur et que la lèvre est déformée par la chaleur.
3. Vanne conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la, ou chaque lèvre (70) est positionnée de façon à assurer une étanchéité initiale contre la surface transversale du corps entourant l'ouverture de la sortie (18) ou de l'entrée (16) et se trouve sollicitée en direction de ladite surface transversale du corps pour maintenir l'étanchéité.
EP84301884A 1983-04-28 1984-03-20 Vanne Expired EP0124234B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT84301884T ATE31797T1 (de) 1983-04-28 1984-03-20 Schieber.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US489494 1983-04-28
US06/489,494 US4541449A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Gate valve

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0124234A2 EP0124234A2 (fr) 1984-11-07
EP0124234A3 EP0124234A3 (en) 1985-05-02
EP0124234B1 true EP0124234B1 (fr) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=23944103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84301884A Expired EP0124234B1 (fr) 1983-04-28 1984-03-20 Vanne

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4541449A (fr)
EP (1) EP0124234B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59208277A (fr)
AT (1) ATE31797T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1227180A (fr)
DE (1) DE3468502D1 (fr)
MX (1) MX159056A (fr)
NO (1) NO156102C (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3805764A1 (de) * 1988-02-24 1989-09-07 Siepmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Schieberventil
US4971098A (en) * 1989-12-06 1990-11-20 Cooper Industries, Inc. Valve and improved seat seal therefor
WO1992005379A1 (fr) * 1990-09-24 1992-04-02 John Valves Pty. Ltd. Ensemble de poussee pour tige de soupape
US7866629B2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2011-01-11 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Gate valve with streamlined flow
US20120080634A1 (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-05 Vetco Gray Inc. valve bore sealing method and apparatus
US8403296B2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2013-03-26 Vetco Gray Inc. Metal seat seal with flexible sealing edge
US9010725B2 (en) 2011-12-21 2015-04-21 Vetco Gray Inc. Valve vented redundant stem seal system
GB2511988B (en) 2012-01-03 2019-01-30 Forum Us Inc Valve seat retention pin
US9897215B2 (en) * 2012-12-31 2018-02-20 Vetco Gray Inc. Multi-valve seat seal assembly for a gate valve
EP3167212A4 (fr) * 2014-07-07 2018-01-10 Flowserve Management Company Ensembles soupape, sièges de soupape comprenant des bras flexibles, et procédés associés
CN105782487B (zh) * 2016-04-29 2018-05-08 烟台金泰美林科技股份有限公司 热冲击专用全衬陶瓷球阀
WO2018208654A2 (fr) * 2017-05-09 2018-11-15 Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation Joint d'étanchéité, ensemble et procédés d'utilisation associés
US10900575B2 (en) * 2019-02-28 2021-01-26 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Balanced stem and surface safety valve

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1488296A (en) * 1919-07-08 1924-03-25 Stevens Motors Inc Packing ring
US2278849A (en) * 1939-12-20 1942-04-07 Paul A Dewhirst Line blind
DE724916C (de) * 1940-09-25 1942-09-09 Kanis & Co Absperrschieber
US3006599A (en) * 1959-07-20 1961-10-31 Acf Ind Inc Valve seat
US2985421A (en) * 1960-03-07 1961-05-23 Acf Ind Inc Pressure activated sealing members
US3273855A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-09-20 Russel L Wells Valve seat for gate valves
US3307826A (en) * 1963-12-02 1967-03-07 Acf Ind Inc Bifaced gate valve
US3480253A (en) * 1967-12-28 1969-11-25 Hills Maccanna Co Ball valve with seats for journalled ball
US3497178A (en) * 1968-03-21 1970-02-24 Hills Mccanna Co Ball valve with movable yieldable polymeric seats
GB1514463A (en) * 1975-05-22 1978-06-14 Crane Ltd Apparatus for the control of fluid
US4124194A (en) * 1977-06-20 1978-11-07 Acf Industries, Incorporated Metallic seat construction for valves
US4214600A (en) * 1979-02-15 1980-07-29 Cameron Iron Works, Inc. Valve
US4290581A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-09-22 Acf Industries, Incorporated Seat assembly for ball valves

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59208277A (ja) 1984-11-26
US4541449A (en) 1985-09-17
ATE31797T1 (de) 1988-01-15
NO156102B (no) 1987-04-13
MX159056A (es) 1989-04-13
NO841680L (no) 1984-10-29
NO156102C (no) 1987-08-05
CA1227180A (fr) 1987-09-22
EP0124234A2 (fr) 1984-11-07
DE3468502D1 (en) 1988-02-11
EP0124234A3 (en) 1985-05-02

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