EP0123776A2 - Device for preventing the withdrawal of a safety deposit box from a safe - Google Patents

Device for preventing the withdrawal of a safety deposit box from a safe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0123776A2
EP0123776A2 EP84100227A EP84100227A EP0123776A2 EP 0123776 A2 EP0123776 A2 EP 0123776A2 EP 84100227 A EP84100227 A EP 84100227A EP 84100227 A EP84100227 A EP 84100227A EP 0123776 A2 EP0123776 A2 EP 0123776A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cassette
safe
safety device
clamping
eccentric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP84100227A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0123776A3 (en
Inventor
Hans Waldis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauer Kassenfabrik AG
Original Assignee
Bauer Kassenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bauer Kassenfabrik AG filed Critical Bauer Kassenfabrik AG
Publication of EP0123776A2 publication Critical patent/EP0123776A2/en
Publication of EP0123776A3 publication Critical patent/EP0123776A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/06—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables having provision for multiple compartments
    • E05G1/08—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables having provision for multiple compartments secured individually

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of security technology and relates to a device for blocking a safe cassette in the safe compartment against being pulled out without the proper use of the associated safe key.
  • Bank safes are usually a more or less large arrangement of compartment compartments that can be locked with wing doors, in which a cassette containing the valuables is placed.
  • the locked compartment is usually opened under the supervision of a bank employee by the safe tenant, ie the bank customer, by means of a key in the possession of the bank customer and closed again properly after the desired manipulation.
  • the safe cassette can be pulled out of the relatively deep compartment using an easily accessible handle in order to remove or deposit valuables from it after opening the cassette cover. Measured against the usual security regulations, this is a sufficient concept and is used as such in the majority of bank houses.
  • Another object of the invention is to create an obstacle between the desired prey and this surprising procedure described above in such a way that in the sense of prophylaxis, a safe hold-up can be considered a less promising company.
  • Another object of the invention is; to create a device which enables the safe cassette to be secured in its assigned compartment without changing the existing safe system.
  • the object is achieved by a device which is arranged alone on the cassette and from which the blocking effect arises, using means which react to tensile force and jam with at least one safe compartment wall.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention has clamping means arranged on the cassette side walls, each with a means for setting in the clamping position and one means for returning to a release position.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides for serrated edge eccentric discs with a common axle support at each of the clamping points realized by the clamping means.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides: as a resetting means for the release position, a locking beam acting simultaneously on both tooth edge cam discs on the common support axis and for the adjusting means in the clamping position, a tooth edge cam disc simultaneously acting on both on the common support axis Coil tension spring.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides a locking device which unlocks the locking bar in the clamping position and at the same time the cassette cover or holds the locking bar in the release position and at the same time locks the cassette cover.
  • the invention is intended to set a lower limit, for example, 120-150 seconds, for the period of time in order to gain unauthorized access to the cassette content, so that, for example, in the event of an attack of 6-8 minutes, only 4-8 cassettes can be cracked instead of 50-100 cassettes. Certain limits should also apply with regard to the choice of funds, in terms of weight and dimension.
  • Cut-off wheels work very efficiently with which, for example, the cassette locking mechanism can be cut out in a very short time; this but should not be able to lead to the cassette being manipulated afterwards. Even the cassette with the loaded lock should not be able to be pulled out of the safe compartment.
  • the device according to the invention is used, the basic illustration and mode of operation of which is shown in FIG.
  • the safe blanket and the safe floor are indicated with the reference symbols SD and SB, in between there is the cassette, which is however not yet shown here.
  • the device assigned to the cassette for blocking the cassette in the pulling direction Z is shown.
  • the device basically consists of a clamping means 1 which is shown here as a toothed edge eccentric disc 1 in the release position and as the same eccentric disc 1 'pivoted into the clamping position.
  • the eccentric disc is pivotally or rotatably mounted on an axle support 3 which is firmly connected to the cassette.
  • a means for the clamping position acts on the eccentric disc 1 'in the clamping position in the direction of the arrow K' in such a way that the eccentric disc is pivoted with the peripheral tooth edge to the safe blanket and is applied there with little force. If the cassette is now pulled in the direction of the arrow Z, the axle support 3 is also moved in this direction. Due to the slight pressure on the edge of the teeth by the clamping position means, the eccentric disc on the safe roof SD begins to roll and the compressive force D which triggers the clamping effect increases in proportion to the tensile force. The counterforce D 'absorbing the compressive force is applied by the support on the axle support 3.
  • release means are provided, the effect of which is indicated by a double arrow F in FIG.
  • a simple embodiment of a release means would be, for example, a locking bar which can be actuated by the lock mechanism and acts on the clamping means 1 and which, when brought into a release position, cancels the readiness for clamping and thus inactivates the clamping means.
  • the locking bar in the sense of the double arrow F would transfer the tooth edge eccentric disk from the position of the readiness to clamp 1 'overcoming the clamping position means K into the release position 1, so that the cassette can be pulled out of the safe compartment unhindered.
  • means that can be controlled by the bank and the safe owner.
  • Such means are primarily the ordinary keys or electronically usable discrete codes.
  • Figure 2 shows a side view of the safe cassette 10 with a first embodiment of the security device according to the invention.
  • the eccentric disc 1 which is rotatable about the axle support 3, or part of a disc, a kind of sector from a disc would also be sufficient.
  • a toothed edge 2 made of hardened material is provided in order to increase the clamping effect by means of a metal-deforming surface contact.
  • the hardened teeth should be deeper and deeper into the surface of the safe wall with increasing traction, For example, dig in the safe floor and / or safe blanket.
  • Dimensions are provided for resistance to forces that far exceed the tensile forces that can be applied by humans. With this measure, a time-consuming barrier can be set up in the event of a (lightning-like) attack, which can be increased by additional measures.
  • the spring 5 for the clamping position should move the eccentric disc in such a way that in the event of the lock being destroyed in the lock area S, or when the locking bar 4 is deactivated, the safety device is ready for clamping, ie in the inactive case the safe cassette is secured against being pulled out and around it An activating action must be taken to get free.
  • This activating action is indicated by the arrows F, F ⁇ , in the present example it is triggered by unlocking it with an ordinary key.
  • the locking bar 4 is shifted in its position by the lock mechanism with which it is operatively connected, and can thus force the release position against the action of the spring 5, acting on the link 6 of the eccentric disk 1.
  • the bolt beam 4 which is angled at this point, projects against a movable backdrop arranged in the lock.
  • the transom window 8 is cut out to such an extent that both extreme positions, clamping position and release position, can be assumed.
  • additional bolts 9, 9 'in order to increase the security in such a way that the mentioned barrier is raised accordingly.
  • a side bar 9 and a top bar 9 ' are provided simultaneously, both of which are in the locked position when the safe compartment is closed.
  • the head latch 9 ' extends over the entire width of the cassette, is locked in the locked position with the front existing safe construction and shields the entire room against unauthorized access. In this way, other already existing design features of a safe system are used to increase safety.
  • the reference number 11 is also used to denote the pull and carry handle attached to the front part of the safe cassette.
  • the following close / open combination is advantageous for manipulating the safe cassettes in relation to the regular users.
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the security device on a safe cassette.
  • Two eccentric disks 1a, 1b, or sectors thereof, are supported together on an axle support 3.
  • the cassette wall is relieved of the majority of the pressure forces, which are released to the common axle support, which in turn reacts with a negligible torque due to the small distance between the eccentric discs. Only the tensile forces resulting from the pull-out attempt have to be absorbed by the connection of the axle support / cassette wall, the larger clamping forces translated by lever only load the axle made of solid material.
  • This embodiment is suitable for a lightweight construction of the safe cassette; With the axle support 3 being pulled through the entire width of the cassette, the safety device can also be used for cassettes made of impact-resistant plastic. With such a design, the cassette would have to be literally torn to get to the contents.
  • plastics in, among other things, automotive engineering shows that unruly tough plastics withstand the effects of forces that far surpass human strength.
  • Lightweight cassettes can also be manufactured in a compound construction, e.g. Carbide front with lock unit, lid and box made of plastic.
  • the safety device as described, whereby the locking bar, which is provided with little load, can also be made of plastic.
  • Fig. 3 shows a cassette shown from the side with two eccentric discs la, ib, connected with a spring 5 for the clamping position, and peripherally provided with a toothed edge 2a, 2b.
  • the respective backdrop cutouts 6a and 6b are simultaneously approached when the lock is actuated via the locking beam 4, which is now double-thick, and the two clamping means are transferred into the release position F, F 'until, for example, the two backdrop cutouts 6a' and 6b 'parallel to the locking beam 4 stand.
  • the spring 5 is clamped further for the clamping position, preferably it is in the position for the readiness to clamp already under pre-tensioning in order to bring the clamping means back into the clamping position when the bolt pressure is loosened.

Landscapes

  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The safe deposit box has a security device with a clamping means (1) which is releasable by pulling force and which reacts to an increased pull with an increased clamping force. By the clamping means (1), a direct non-positive connection which can be broken at any time can be made between the safe compartment and the safe deposit box. A clamping readiness means acts on the clamping means (1) in such a way that a constant torque is exerted on this and a clearing means (4) likewise belonging to the security device counteracts this torque temporarily, that is, for example, during opening. The safe deposit box with the security device can be used in existing safe installations without adaptation. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung liegt auf dem Gebiet der Sicherheitstechnik und betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Blockieren einer Safekassette im Safefach gegen Herausziehen dieser ohne die ordnungsgemaesse Verwendung des zugeordneten Safeschluessels.The invention is in the field of security technology and relates to a device for blocking a safe cassette in the safe compartment against being pulled out without the proper use of the associated safe key.

Banksafes sind in der Regel eine mehr oder minder grosse Anordnung von mit Fluegeltueren verschliessbaren Fachabteilen, in denen eine die Wertsachen aufnehmende Kassette plaziert ist. Das verschlossene Fach wird in der Regel unter Aufsicht eines Bankangestellten vom Safemieter, dem Bankkunden also, mittels einem sich im Besitze des Bankkunden befindlichen Schluessels geoeffnt und nach der gewuenschten Manipulation wieder ordnungsgemaess verschlossen. Bei offenem Safefach kann die Safekassette an einem leicht zugaenglichen Griff aus dem verhaeltnismaessig tiefreichenden Fach herausgezogen werden, um daraus, nach Oeffnen des Kassettendeckels, Wertsachen zu entnehmen, oder solche zu deponieren. Gemessen an den ueblichen Sicherheitsvorschriften ist dies ein ausreichendes Konzept und wird als solches in der Mehrzahl der Bankhaeuser verwendet.Bank safes are usually a more or less large arrangement of compartment compartments that can be locked with wing doors, in which a cassette containing the valuables is placed. The locked compartment is usually opened under the supervision of a bank employee by the safe tenant, ie the bank customer, by means of a key in the possession of the bank customer and closed again properly after the desired manipulation. When the safe compartment is open, the safe cassette can be pulled out of the relatively deep compartment using an easily accessible handle in order to remove or deposit valuables from it after opening the cassette cover. Measured against the usual security regulations, this is a sufficient concept and is used as such in the majority of bank houses.

In juengster Zeit stellte es sich jedoch heraus, das dieses Konzept eine Schwaeche aufweist, sobald ein sturmartiger Ueberfall auf den Saferaum, zu dem notabene jeder Schluesselbesitzer auch in Begleitung Zutritt hat, inszeniert wird. Solch ein Ueberfall dauert in der Regel nur wenige Minuten, in deren Zeitraum mindestens ein Komplize Bankangestellte und nichtbeteiligte Kunden in Schach haelt, und ein weiterer der aktiven Taeter mit einem geeigneten Hebelinstrument bis an die hundert Safetueren zu sprengen imstande ist. Das Ausraeurrm der Kassetten aus dem Safe geschieht problemlos durch Herausziehen aus dem offenen Fach und, da die Kassetten' ueblicherweise nicht verschlossen sind, koennen diese sperrigen Behaelter einfach in mitgebrachte Taschen und Saecke ausgeleert werden.However, it has recently emerged that this concept has a weakness as soon as a stormy attack on the safe room is staged, to which every key owner can also access if accompanied. Such an attack usually lasts only a few minutes, during which at least one accomplice holds bank employees and non-participating customers at bay, and another active perpetrator is able to blow up to a hundred safe doors with a suitable lever instrument. The cassettes are removed from the safe without any problems by pulling them out of the open compartment and, since the cassettes are usually not locked, these bulky containers can simply be emptied into the bags and bags brought along.

Es ist dabei weniger das Ziel der Erfindung, Massnahmen zu treffen um solch einen Ueberfall zu verhueten oder zu verhindern,so wuenschbar dies waere, als Massnahmen zu treffen, die in Aussicht stehende Beute auf ein, gemessen am Risiko uninteressantes Mass zu minimieren.It is less the aim of the invention to take measures to prevent or prevent such a robbery, as desirable as this, than to take measures to minimize the prospective prey to a measure that is uninteresting in terms of risk.

Ein weiteres Ziel der Erfindung ist es, zwischen die angestrebte Beute und diesem oben beschriebenen ueberraschenden Vorgehen eine Hindernis derart zu schaffen, dass im Sinne der Prophylaxe ein Safeueberfall als wenig aussichtsreiches Unternehmen gelten kann.Another object of the invention is to create an obstacle between the desired prey and this surprising procedure described above in such a way that in the sense of prophylaxis, a safe hold-up can be considered a less promising company.

Es ist deshalb Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, mit der verhindert werden kann, dass bei unvorschriftsgemaessem Oeffnen einer Safetuere die im Safefach liegende Kassette herausgezogen werden kann.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device which can be used to prevent the cassette lying in the safe compartment from being pulled out when a safe door is opened in accordance with regulations.

Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es; eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die es ermoeglicht, ohne Veraenderung der bestehenden Safeanlage die Safekassette in ihrem zugeordneten Fach zu sichern.Another object of the invention is; to create a device which enables the safe cassette to be secured in its assigned compartment without changing the existing safe system.

Ferner ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, mit derselben Vorrichtung auch der Kassette einen erhoehten Sicherheitswert zu geben.It is also an object of the invention to give the cassette an increased security value with the same device.

Die Aufgabe wird geloest durch eine alleine an der Kassette angeordneten Vorrichtung, von der aus die Blockierwirkung ausgeht, mit Mitteln, die auf Zugkraft reagierend sich mit mindestens einer Safefachwand verklemmen.The object is achieved by a device which is arranged alone on the cassette and from which the blocking effect arises, using means which react to tensile force and jam with at least one safe compartment wall.

Eine bevorzugte Ausfuehrungsform der Erfindung weist an den Kassettenseitenwaenden angeordnete Klemmittel mit je einem Mittel zum Einstellen in Klemmstellung und je einem Mittel zum Rueckstellen in eine Freigabestellung.A preferred embodiment of the invention has clamping means arranged on the cassette side walls, each with a means for setting in the clamping position and one means for returning to a release position.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausfuehrungsform Erfindung sieht an jeder durch die Klemmittel realisierten Klemmstellen diametral in Gegenrichtung wirkende Zackenrand-Exzenterscheiben mit gemeinsamer Achsabstuetzung vor.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides for serrated edge eccentric discs with a common axle support at each of the clamping points realized by the clamping means.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausfuehrungsform der Erfindung sieht vor: als Rueckstellmittel fuer die Freigabestellung eine gleichzeitig auf beide auf der gemeinsamen Abstuetzachse sitzenden Zackenrand-Exzenterscheiben wirkender Riegelbalken und fuer das Einstell-mittel in die Klemmstellung einen gleichzeitig auf beide auf der gemeinsamen Abstuetzachse sitzenden Zackenrand-Exzenterscheibe wirkende Schraubenzugfeder.Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides: as a resetting means for the release position, a locking beam acting simultaneously on both tooth edge cam discs on the common support axis and for the adjusting means in the clamping position, a tooth edge cam disc simultaneously acting on both on the common support axis Coil tension spring.

Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausfuehrungsform der Erfindung sieht eine Schliesseinrichtung vor, die den Riegelbalken in Klemmstellung und gleichzeitig den Kassettendeckel entriegelt oder den Riegelbalken in Freigabestellung und gleichzeitig den Kassettendeckel verriegelt haelt.A further preferred embodiment of the invention provides a locking device which unlocks the locking bar in the clamping position and at the same time the cassette cover or holds the locking bar in the release position and at the same time locks the cassette cover.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der nachfolgend aufgefuehrten Figuren im Detail besprochen. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 eine Prinzipdarstellung und Wirkung der Vorrichtung gemaess Erfindung;
  • Figur 2 eine erste Ausfuehrungsform der Vorrichtung und
  • Figur 3 eine zweite Ausfuehrungsform der Vorrichtung;
The invention will now be discussed in detail with reference to the figures listed below. Show it:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram and effect of the device according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 shows a first embodiment of the device and
  • FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the device;

Vor dem Eingehen auf die Ausfuehrungsformen der Erfindung, soll nocheinmal klargestellt werden, dass es nicht Ziel ist, durch das Auszieh-Blockieren der Safekassette einen Einbruch grundsaetzlich zu verhindern. Bei ausreichendem Zeitaufwand und mit entsprechend tauglichen Mitteln, wird es schliesslich zweifellos gelingen sich des Inhaltes einer Safekassette mit der Vorrichtung gemaess Erfindung zu bemaechtigen. Die Erfindung soll fuer die Zeitdauer um unbefugt an den Kassetteninhalt heranzukommen eine untere Grenze setzen bspw. 120-150 Sekunden, sodass bspw. bei einem Ueberfall von 6-8 Minuten anstelle von 50-100 Kassetten lediglich deren 4-8 geknackt werden koennen. Auch in Bezug auf die Auswahl der Mittel sollen gewisse Grenzen gelten und zwar in punkto Gewicht und Dimension. Sehr effizient arbeiten Trennscheiben, mit denen bspw. in kuerzester Frist der Schliessmechanismus der Kassette herausgeschnitten werden kann; dies soll aber nicht dazu fuehren koennen,dass danach die Kassette zu behaendigen ist. Auch die Kassette mit laediertem Schloss soll sich nicht aus dem Safefach ziehen lassen.Before going into the embodiments of the invention, it should be clarified once again that the aim is not to prevent a break-in by blocking the safe cassette from being pulled out. With a sufficient amount of time and with appropriate means, it will finally undoubtedly succeed in mastering the contents of a safe cassette with the device according to the invention. The invention is intended to set a lower limit, for example, 120-150 seconds, for the period of time in order to gain unauthorized access to the cassette content, so that, for example, in the event of an attack of 6-8 minutes, only 4-8 cassettes can be cracked instead of 50-100 cassettes. Certain limits should also apply with regard to the choice of funds, in terms of weight and dimension. Cut-off wheels work very efficiently with which, for example, the cassette locking mechanism can be cut out in a very short time; this but should not be able to lead to the cassette being manipulated afterwards. Even the cassette with the loaded lock should not be able to be pulled out of the safe compartment.

Zu diesem Zweck dient die Vorrichtung gemaess Erfindung, deren Prinzipdarstellung und Wirkungsweise Figur 1 zeigt. Mit den Bezugszeichen SD und SB sind die Safedecke und der Safeboden angegeben, dazwischen befindet sich die Kassette welch hier jedoch noch nicht abgebildet ist. Dargestellt ist die der Kassette zugeordnete Vorrichtung zum Blockieren der Kassette in Zugrichtung Z. Die Vorrichtung besteht im Prinzip aus einem Klemmittel 1 welches hier als Zackenrand-Exzenterscheibe 1 in Freigabestellung und als dieselbe Exzenterscheibe 1' verschwenkt in die Klemmstellung dargestellt ist. Auf einer mit der Kassette fest verbundenen Achsabstuetzung 3 ist die Exzenterscheibe schwenk- oder drehbar aufgesetzt. Auf die in Klemmstellung stehende Exzenterscheibe 1' wirkt in Pfeilrichtung K' ein Mittel fuer Klemmstellung derart, dass die Exzenterscheibe mit dem peripheren Zackenrand an die Safedecke verschwenkt wird und dort mit geringer Kraft ansteht. Wird nun an der Kassette in Pfeilrichtung Z gezogen, so wird auch die Achsabstuetzung 3 in diese Richtung bewegt. Durch die leichte Anpressung des Zackenrandes durch das Klemmstellungsmittel beginnt die Exzenterscheibe am Safedach SD abzurollen und die die Klemmwirkung ausloesende Druckkraft D nimmt proportional zur Zugkraft zu. Die die Druckkraft aufnehmende Gegenkraft D' wird durch die Abstuetzung auf der Achsabstuetzung 3 aufgebracht. Dabei wird aber die Verbindung Achsabstuetzung/Kassette, grosse Zug- oder Reisskraefte vorausgesetzt, stark belastet, was fuer Leichtbauweise der Kassetten unter Umstaenden sicherheitsmindernd sein kann. Im Zusammenhang mit einer weiteren Ausfuehrungsform gemaess Figur 3, wird darauf naeher eingegangen.For this purpose the device according to the invention is used, the basic illustration and mode of operation of which is shown in FIG. The safe blanket and the safe floor are indicated with the reference symbols SD and SB, in between there is the cassette, which is however not yet shown here. The device assigned to the cassette for blocking the cassette in the pulling direction Z is shown. The device basically consists of a clamping means 1 which is shown here as a toothed edge eccentric disc 1 in the release position and as the same eccentric disc 1 'pivoted into the clamping position. The eccentric disc is pivotally or rotatably mounted on an axle support 3 which is firmly connected to the cassette. A means for the clamping position acts on the eccentric disc 1 'in the clamping position in the direction of the arrow K' in such a way that the eccentric disc is pivoted with the peripheral tooth edge to the safe blanket and is applied there with little force. If the cassette is now pulled in the direction of the arrow Z, the axle support 3 is also moved in this direction. Due to the slight pressure on the edge of the teeth by the clamping position means, the eccentric disc on the safe roof SD begins to roll and the compressive force D which triggers the clamping effect increases in proportion to the tensile force. The counterforce D 'absorbing the compressive force is applied by the support on the axle support 3. However, the connection of the axle support / cassette, assuming large tensile or tensile forces, is heavily stressed, which can, under certain circumstances, reduce the safety of the light-weight construction of the cassettes. In connection with a further embodiment according to FIG. 3, this will be discussed in more detail.

Die oben beschriebene Lage der Klemmbereitschaft der Kassette ist die eigentliche Ruhelage im verschlossenen Safe. Beim ordnungsgemaessen Oeffnen der Safetuere soll die Kassette ungehindert aus dem Safefach gezogen werden koennen. Dazu sind Freigabemittel vorgesehen, deren Wirkung in Figur 1 mit einem Doppelpfeil F angezeigt ist. Eine einfache Ausfuehrungsform eines Freigabe-mittels waere bspw. ein durch den Schlossmechanismus betaetigbaren und auf die Klemmittel 1 wirkenden Riegelbalken, der in eine Freigabelage gebracht die Klemmbereitschaft aufhebt und damit die Klemmittel inaktiviert. Im vorliegenden Prinzipbeispiel wuerde der hier nicht dargestellte Riegelbalken im Sinne des Doppelpfeils F die Zackenrand-Exzenterscheibe von der Stellung KlemmDereitschaft 1' unter Ueberwindung der Klemmstellungsmittel K in die Freigabestellung 1 ueberfuehren, sodass die Kassette unbehindert aus dem Safefach herausgezogen werden kann. Es ist natuerlich klar, dass die Inaktivierung des Schutzes gegen unbefugte Entnahme nur mit Mitteln realisierbar sein darf, die von der Bank und dem Safeinhaber kontrolliert werden koennen. Solche Mittel sind in erster Linie die ordentlichen Schluessel bzw. elektronisch verwertbare diskrete Codes.The position of the cassette ready for clamping is the actual rest position in the locked safe. When the safe door is opened properly, the cassette should be able to be pulled out of the safe compartment unhindered. For this purpose, release means are provided, the effect of which is indicated by a double arrow F in FIG. A simple embodiment of a release means would be, for example, a locking bar which can be actuated by the lock mechanism and acts on the clamping means 1 and which, when brought into a release position, cancels the readiness for clamping and thus inactivates the clamping means. In the present example of principle, the locking bar (not shown here) in the sense of the double arrow F would transfer the tooth edge eccentric disk from the position of the readiness to clamp 1 'overcoming the clamping position means K into the release position 1, so that the cassette can be pulled out of the safe compartment unhindered. It is, of course, clear that the inactivation of protection against unauthorized removal can only be achieved with means that can be controlled by the bank and the safe owner. Such means are primarily the ordinary keys or electronically usable discrete codes.

Figur 2 zeigt nun in seitlicher Ansicht die Safekassette 10 mit einer ersten Ausfuehrungsform der Sicherheitsvorrichtung gemaess Erfindung. An der Kassette fest angebracht, in einer Dimensionierung, die einer brachialen Einwirkung standzuhalten vermag, erkennt man die um die Achsabstuetzung 3 rotierbare Exzenterscheibe 1, bzw. Teil einer Scheibe, eine Art Sektor aus einer Scheibe auch genuegen wuerde. An dem fuer die Klemmwirkung vorgesehenen Peripherieteil ist ein Zackenrand 2 aus gehaertetem Material vorgesehen, um die Klemmwirkung durch einen metallverformenden Oberflaechenkontakt zu erhoehen. Die gehaerteten Zacken sollen sich bei zunehmender Zugkraft tiefer und tiefer in die Oberflaeche der Safewand, bspw. Safeboden und/oder Safedecke eingraben. Dabei sind Dimensionierungen fuer Widerstaende gegen Kraefte vorgesehen, die von Menschen aufbringbare Zugkraefte bei weitem uebersteigen. So laesst sich mit dieser Massnahme eine zeitraubende Barriere im Falle eines (blitzartigen) Ueberfalls errichten, die durch zusaetzliche Massnahmen noch erhoeht werden kann.Figure 2 shows a side view of the safe cassette 10 with a first embodiment of the security device according to the invention. Fixed to the cassette, in a dimension that can withstand a brute impact, you can see that the eccentric disc 1, which is rotatable about the axle support 3, or part of a disc, a kind of sector from a disc would also be sufficient. On the peripheral part provided for the clamping effect, a toothed edge 2 made of hardened material is provided in order to increase the clamping effect by means of a metal-deforming surface contact. The hardened teeth should be deeper and deeper into the surface of the safe wall with increasing traction, For example, dig in the safe floor and / or safe blanket. Dimensions are provided for resistance to forces that far exceed the tensile forces that can be applied by humans. With this measure, a time-consuming barrier can be set up in the event of a (lightning-like) attack, which can be increased by additional measures.

Die Feder 5 fur die Klemmstellung soll die Exzenterscheibe so bewegen, dass sie bei einer evtl. Zerstoerung des Schlosses im Schlossbereich S, oder bei Inaktivierung des Riegelbalkens 4 die Sicherheitsvorrichtung in Klemmbereitschaft bringt, d.h. im inaktiven Fall ist die Safekassette gegen Herausziehen gesichert und um sie freizubekommen muss eine aktivierende Handlung vorgenommen werden. Diese aktivierende Handlung ist durch die Pfeile F,F` angezeigt, sie wird im vorliegenden Beispiel mittels eines ordent-lichen Schluessels durch aufschliessen ausgeloest. Der Riegelbalken 4 wird durch den Schlossmechanismus, mit dem er wirkverbunden ist, in seiner Stellung verschoben und kann so an der Kulisse 6 der Exzenterscheibe 1 angreifend die Freigabestellung gegen die Wirkung der Feder 5 erzwingen. Am Riegelfenster 8 im Schlossbereich S ragt der an dieser Stelle abgewinkelte Riegelbalken 4 an eine im Schloss angeordnete bewegbare Kulisse. Das Riegelfenster 8 ist soweit ausgeschnitten, dass beide Extremstellungen, Klemmstellung und Freigabestellung, eingenommen werden koennen. Bei der Betaetigung des Schlosses bietet sich die Moeglichkeit an, zur Erhoehung der Sicherheit zusaetzliche Riegel 9,9' so zu setzen, dass die erwaehnte Barriere entsprechend erhoeht wird. Bei dem besprochenen Ausfuehrungsbeispiel ist ein Seitenriegel 9 und ein Kopfriegel 9' simultan vorgesehen, die beide bei geschlossenem Saffach in verriegelter Stellung stehen. Der Kopfriegel 9' verlaeuft ueber die ganze Kassettenbreite, verhaengt sich in verriegelter Stellung mit der vorderen schon vorhandenen Safekonstruktion und schirmt auf der ganzen Breite den Fachraum gegen fremden Zugriff ab. Auf diese weise werden weitere schon vorhandene konstruktive Merkmale einer Safeanlage zur Erheohung der Sicherheit gleich mitbenuetzt. Mit der Bezugsziffer 11 ist notabene noch der am vorderen Teil der Safekassette angebrachte Zug- und Traggriff bezeichnet.The spring 5 for the clamping position should move the eccentric disc in such a way that in the event of the lock being destroyed in the lock area S, or when the locking bar 4 is deactivated, the safety device is ready for clamping, ie in the inactive case the safe cassette is secured against being pulled out and around it An activating action must be taken to get free. This activating action is indicated by the arrows F, F`, in the present example it is triggered by unlocking it with an ordinary key. The locking bar 4 is shifted in its position by the lock mechanism with which it is operatively connected, and can thus force the release position against the action of the spring 5, acting on the link 6 of the eccentric disk 1. At the bolt window 8 in the lock area S, the bolt beam 4, which is angled at this point, projects against a movable backdrop arranged in the lock. The transom window 8 is cut out to such an extent that both extreme positions, clamping position and release position, can be assumed. When the lock is operated, it is possible to set additional bolts 9, 9 'in order to increase the security in such a way that the mentioned barrier is raised accordingly. In the exemplary embodiment discussed, a side bar 9 and a top bar 9 'are provided simultaneously, both of which are in the locked position when the safe compartment is closed. The head latch 9 'extends over the entire width of the cassette, is locked in the locked position with the front existing safe construction and shields the entire room against unauthorized access. In this way, other already existing design features of a safe system are used to increase safety. The reference number 11 is also used to denote the pull and carry handle attached to the front part of the safe cassette.

Vorteilhaft fuer die Manipulation der Safekassetten in Bezug auf die ordentlichen Benuetzer ist folgende Schliess/Offen-Kombination. Im Fach: Klemmbereitschaft und Zusatzriegel aktiv, Kassettendeckel offen; ausserhalb dem Fach: keine Klemmbereitschaft und Zusatzriegel inaktiv, Kassettendeckel verschlossen. Damit ist die Kassette auch ausserhalb des Safefachs gegen Einsichtnahme und schnellen Zugriff geschuetzt; sie muss mit dem Schluessel ordentlich aufgeschlossen werden, wobei natuerlich ausserhalb vom Safefach das wieder-aktiv-werden der Klemmittel und Riegel ohne Wirkung ist. Gegenueber ueblichen Safekassetten ist dies eine wirksame Zusatzsicherung.The following close / open combination is advantageous for manipulating the safe cassettes in relation to the regular users. In the compartment: readiness to clamp and additional latch active, cassette lid open; Outside the compartment: no readiness to clamp and additional latch inactive, cassette lid closed. This protects the cassette from being viewed and quickly accessed outside the safe compartment; it must be properly unlocked with the key, whereby, of course, the reactivation of the clamping means and bolts outside the safe compartment has no effect. This is an effective additional safeguard against conventional safe cassettes.

In Figur 3 ist eine zweite Ausfuehrungsform der Sicherheits- vorrichtung an einer Safekassette zu sehen. Zwei Exzenterscheiben 1a,1b, bzw. Sektoren davon, stuetzen sich gemeinsam auf einer Achsabstuetzung 3 ab. Beim wirksamwerden der Kraefte bei einer Verklemmung ist die Kassettenwand vom Grossteil der Druckkraefte entlastet, diese werden auf die gemeinsame Achsabstuetzung abgegeben, welche ihrerseits durch den geringen Abstand der Exzenterscheiben voneinander mit einem vernachlaessigbaren Drehmoment reagiert. Lediglich die beim Herausziehversuch resultierenden Zugkraefte muessen von der Verbindung Achsabstuetzung/Kassettenwand aufgefangen werden, die hebeluebersetzten groesseren Klemmkraefte belasten nur die Achse aus massivem Material.FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the security device on a safe cassette. Two eccentric disks 1a, 1b, or sectors thereof, are supported together on an axle support 3. When the forces become effective in the event of a jam, the cassette wall is relieved of the majority of the pressure forces, which are released to the common axle support, which in turn reacts with a negligible torque due to the small distance between the eccentric discs. Only the tensile forces resulting from the pull-out attempt have to be absorbed by the connection of the axle support / cassette wall, the larger clamping forces translated by lever only load the axle made of solid material.

Diese Ausfuehrungsform eignet sich fuer ein Leichtbauweise der Safekassette; bei ueber die ganze Breite der Kassette durchgezogener Achsabstuetzung 3 kann die Sicherheitsvorrichtung auch fuer Kassetten aus schlagzaehem Kunststoff verwendet werden. Bei solch einer Ausfuehrung muesste die Kassette buchstaeblich zerrissen werden, um an den Inhalt zu gelangen. Kunststoffverwendung im unter anderem im Automobilbau zeigt, dass unerheort zaehe Kunststoffe Krafteinwirkungen widerstehen, die die menschliche Kraft bei weitem uebertreffen. Leichtbaukassetten koennen auch in Compound-Bauweise hergestellt sein,bspw. Hartmetallfront mit Schlosseinheit, Deckel und Box aus Kunststoff. Die Sicherheits- vorrichtung wie beschrieben, wobei der mit wenig Belastung bedachte Riegelbalken auch aus Kunststoff sein kann.This embodiment is suitable for a lightweight construction of the safe cassette; With the axle support 3 being pulled through the entire width of the cassette, the safety device can also be used for cassettes made of impact-resistant plastic. With such a design, the cassette would have to be literally torn to get to the contents. The use of plastics in, among other things, automotive engineering shows that unruly tough plastics withstand the effects of forces that far surpass human strength. Lightweight cassettes can also be manufactured in a compound construction, e.g. Carbide front with lock unit, lid and box made of plastic. The safety device as described, whereby the locking bar, which is provided with little load, can also be made of plastic.

So zeigt also Fig. 3 eine von der Seite abgebildete Kassette mit zwei Exzenterscheiben la,ib, verbunden mit einer Feder 5 fuer Klemmstellung, und peripher mit je einem Zackenrand 2a,2b versehen. Der jeweilige Kulissenausschnitt 6a und 6b wird gleichzeitig bei der Schlossbetaetigung ueber den nun in doppelter Dicke ausgefuehrten Riegelbalken 4 angefahren und die beiden Klemmittel so in die Freigabestellung F,F' ueberfuehrt, bis bspw. die beiden Kulissenausschnitte 6a' und 6b' parallel zum Riegelbalken 4 stehen. Dabei wird die Feder 5 fuer die Klemmstellung weiter aufgespannt, vorzugweise ist sie in der Stellung fuer die Klemmbereitschaft schon unter Vorsapnnung, um bei Lockerung des Riegeldruk-kes die Klemmittel wieder in Klemmstellung zu bringen.Thus, Fig. 3 shows a cassette shown from the side with two eccentric discs la, ib, connected with a spring 5 for the clamping position, and peripherally provided with a toothed edge 2a, 2b. The respective backdrop cutouts 6a and 6b are simultaneously approached when the lock is actuated via the locking beam 4, which is now double-thick, and the two clamping means are transferred into the release position F, F 'until, for example, the two backdrop cutouts 6a' and 6b 'parallel to the locking beam 4 stand. The spring 5 is clamped further for the clamping position, preferably it is in the position for the readiness to clamp already under pre-tensioning in order to bring the clamping means back into the clamping position when the bolt pressure is loosened.

Claims (11)

1. Sicherheits-Vorrichtung an einer Safekassette zur Verhinderung einer unbefugten Entnahme dieser aus dem Safefach, gekennzeichnet durch ein mittels Zugkraft ausloesbares und auf verstaerkten Zug reagierendes Klemmittel (1,1'), mit welchem eine unmittelbare, loesbare und kraftschluessige Verbindung zwischen dem Safefach und der Safekassette herstellbar ist und durch Klemmbereitschaftsmittel (5) zur Aktivierung und Aufrechterhaltung der Klemmbereitschaft, sowie Freigabemittel (4) zur Aufhebung der Klemmbereitschaft.1. Safety device on a safe cassette to prevent unauthorized removal of it from the safe compartment, characterized by a clamping means (1,1 ') which can be triggered by pulling force and which reacts to an increased train, with which an immediate, releasable and force-locking connection between the safe compartment and the safe cassette can be produced and by means of readiness for clamping (5) for activating and maintaining readiness for clamping, and release means (4) for canceling readiness for clamping. 2. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klemmittel (1,1') eine mindestens an einer Kassettenseite (10) auf einer Achsabstuetzung (3) drehbar angeordnete Exzenterscheibe (1) ist und eine auf die Exzenterscheibe ein Drehmoment ausuebende Zug- oder Druckfeder (5) als Klemmbereitschaftsmittel, sowie ein Riegelbαlken (4) der diesem Drehmoment entgegenwirken kann, als Freigabemittel vorgesehen sind.2. Safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping means (1, 1 ') is an eccentric disc (1) which is rotatably arranged on at least one cassette side (10) on an axle support (3) and a pulling force exerted on the eccentric disc. or compression spring (5) as readiness for clamping, and a locking bar (4) which can counteract this torque are provided as release means. 3. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an zwei gegenueberliegenden Kassettenseitenwaenden Je eine Exzenterscheibe (1), eine auf diese ein Drehmoment ausuebende Zug- oder Druckfeder (5) und ein temporaer dieses Drehmoment aufhebender Riegelbalken (4) vorgesehen sind.3. Safety device according to claim 2, characterized in that an eccentric disk (1), a tension or compression spring (5) exerting a torque thereon and a tem on each of two opposite side walls of the cassette Poraer locking bar (4) canceling this torque are provided. 4. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Klemmittel (1,1') zwei in ihrer Kraftwirkung entgegengesetzt arbeitende, mindestens an einer Kassettenseite (10) auf einer gemeinsamen Achsabstuetzung (3) drehbar angeordnete Exzenterscheiben (1a,1b) sind und mindestens eine auf beide Exzenterscheiben je ein Drehmoment ausuebende Zug- oder Druckfeder (5) als Klemmbereitschaftsmittel, sowie mindestens ein Riegelbalken (4), der den auf die Exzenterscheiben wirkenden Drehmomenten entgegenwirken kann, als Freigabemittel vorgesehen sind.4. Safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping means (1, 1 ') are two eccentric disks (1a, 1b) which work in opposite directions in their force effect and which are rotatable on at least one cassette side (10) on a common axle support (3) and at least one tension or compression spring (5), which exerts a torque on each of the eccentric disks, as a means of ready to clamp, and at least one locking bar (4), which can counteract the torques acting on the eccentric disks, are provided as release means. 5. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an zwei gegenueberliegenden Kassettenseitenwaenden je zwei in ihrer Kraftwirkung entgegengesetzt arbeitende, auf einer gemeinsamen Achsabstuetzung (3) drehbar angeordnete Exzenterscheiben (1a,1b), mindestens eine auf die Ezenterscheiben je ein Drehmoment ausuebende Zug- oder Druckfeder (5) und mindestens ein diese Drehmomente temporaer aufhebender Riegelbalken (4) vorgesehen sind.5. Safety device according to claim 4, characterized in that on two opposite cassette side walls each have two oppositely working eccentric disks (1a, 1b) which work in opposite directions on their force on a common axle support (3), at least one pulling member each exerting a torque on the eccentric disks. or compression spring (5) and at least one locking bar (4) temporarily canceling these torques are provided. 6. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprueche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an mindestens einer Stelle der Peripherie die Exzenterscheibe (1,1a,1b) einen Zackenrand 2 aufweist.6. Safety device according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the eccentric disc (1, 1 a, 1 b) has a toothed edge 2 at at least one point on the periphery. 7. Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprueche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der als Freigabemittel wirkende Riegelbalken (4) durch einen Schlossmechanismus (S) betaetigbar ist.7. Safety device according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the locking bar (4) acting as a release means can be actuated by a lock mechanism (S). 8. Safekassette mit abschliessbarem Deckel und der Sicherheitsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch an mindestens einer Kassettenseite (10) angeordnete, auf Zug reagierende Klemmmittel (1,1a,1b), auf die Klemmittel wirkende Klemmbereitschaftsmittel (5) und Freigabemittel (4), sowie ein die Sicherheitsvorrichtung beeinflussender Schlossmechanismus (S).8. Safe cassette with a lockable lid and the safety device according to claim 1, characterized by clamping means (1, 1 a, 1 b) arranged on at least one cassette side (10) and reacting to the clamping means (5) and release means (4) acting on the clamping means, and a lock mechanism (S) influencing the safety device. 9. Safekassette nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch den Schlossmechanismus (S) betaetigbare Zusatzriegel (9,9') vorgesehen sind.9. Safe cassette according to claim 8, characterized in that actuatable additional bolts (9, 9 ') are provided by the lock mechanism (S). 10. Safekassette nach den Anspruechen 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kassettendeckel bei aktivierter Sicherheitsvorrichtung unverriegelt und bei desaktivierter Sicherheitsvorrichtung verriegelt ist.10. Safe cassette according to claims 8 or 9, characterized in that the cassette cover is unlocked when the safety device is activated and is locked when the safety device is deactivated. 11. Safekassette nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kassettenfront mit dem Schlossmechanismus (S) und die Sicherheitsvorrichtung aus Metall und die restlichen Kassettenwaende und der Deckel aus Kunststoff bestehen.11. Safe cassette according to claim 10, characterized in that the cassette front with the lock mechanism (S) and the safety device are made of metal and the remaining cassette walls and the cover are made of plastic.
EP84100227A 1983-04-27 1984-01-11 Device for preventing the withdrawal of a safety deposit box from a safe Ceased EP0123776A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH2265/83 1983-04-27
CH226583 1983-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0123776A2 true EP0123776A2 (en) 1984-11-07
EP0123776A3 EP0123776A3 (en) 1985-10-16

Family

ID=4229724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84100227A Ceased EP0123776A3 (en) 1983-04-27 1984-01-11 Device for preventing the withdrawal of a safety deposit box from a safe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0123776A3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2218147A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-08 Thomas William Andrew * Selway Clamping fastener

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2062417A (en) * 1935-09-16 1936-12-01 Allen E Jay Closure
FR2255438A1 (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Buchner Viviane Assembly device for shelving frames - has pivotal wedges locking posts in horiz. sections
FR2388120A1 (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-17 Fichet Bauche Double box construction safe for banks - has geometry whereby inner box cannot be removed unless its own door is open

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2062417A (en) * 1935-09-16 1936-12-01 Allen E Jay Closure
FR2255438A1 (en) * 1973-12-21 1975-07-18 Buchner Viviane Assembly device for shelving frames - has pivotal wedges locking posts in horiz. sections
FR2388120A1 (en) * 1977-04-18 1978-11-17 Fichet Bauche Double box construction safe for banks - has geometry whereby inner box cannot be removed unless its own door is open

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2218147A (en) * 1988-05-06 1989-11-08 Thomas William Andrew * Selway Clamping fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0123776A3 (en) 1985-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69728867T2 (en) SAFE FRAMEWORK FOR A MONEY MACHINE
DE2758089A1 (en) ROTATING DOOR
EP0123776A2 (en) Device for preventing the withdrawal of a safety deposit box from a safe
DE8326249U1 (en) AUTOMATIC DOOR, IN PARTICULAR AS ACCESS TO A SALES AREA
DE202015102900U1 (en) door fittings
DE3412935C2 (en) Device for securing a roller shutter that can be operated by means of a belt
DE4227448A1 (en) Lock security for security lock cylinders
DE4244295C1 (en) Security device for safe or vault security door - has cable which runs within door and extends externally to door between frame and past bolts for operating emergency locking device when attack on door is made
DE3505305A1 (en) Safe for cash stocks or valuables available for constant handling
EP0766210B1 (en) Closure for teller machine
WO1997020290A1 (en) Device for isolating people
DE2347749C2 (en) Security payment table
EP0139970A1 (en) Safe
DE2252986A1 (en) SECURITY ARRANGEMENT FOR A DOOR OF A SAFE
DE2718926A1 (en) PROTECTIVE DOOR
DE3324261C1 (en) Safety stand for coin-operated machines
DE2801737A1 (en) CABINET UNIT TO RECORD BANKNOTES
DE7835616U1 (en) LOCKING PLATE WITH INTEGRATED BOLT LOCK FOR WINDOW
WO1985002439A1 (en) Device for locking a blind controlled by means of an actuation belt
DE2814944B2 (en) cassette
DE3520840C1 (en) Locking device for doors, safes, strongboxes or the like
DE20315136U1 (en) Monitoring device for emergency exit doors, has housing arranged under door-handle which can be pivoted to alarm position when further force is applied to door handle
AT401279B (en) LOCKING DEVICE FOR A SECURITY AREA
DE19627574A1 (en) Security closing unit for doors, containers and similar
DE6923548U (en) DISTRIBUTION CABINET, IN PARTICULAR FOR SUPPLYING A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19851228

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19860716

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19871002

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: WALDIS, HANS