EP0113702B1

EP0113702B1 - Improved adhesive applicator

Info

Publication number: EP0113702B1
Application number: EP84300148A
Authority: EP
Inventors: John Walter; Donald J. Roth; Charles S. Kubis
Original assignee: Continental Can Co Inc
Current assignee: Continental Can Co Inc
Priority date: 1983-01-10
Filing date: 1984-01-10
Publication date: 1987-04-15
Also published as: EP0113702A1; DE3463127D1; ATE26556T1; AU2316384A; JPS59160566A

Abstract

This relates to an adhesive applicator for applying a band of adhesive to a cylindrical surface. The applicator includes a body having an open end closed by a resiliently retained valve. There is a pump which delivers a preset quantity of adhesive into the open end of the body upon each actuation, and the valve is automatically opened by the addition of the adhesive into the open end of the body.

Description

This invention particularly relates to the application of a thin band of adhesive to an interior cylindrical surface such as that of a dome unit for a container.
FR-A-2477909 discloses an apparatus for applying adhesive to the interior surface of a tubular body, of the type indicated in the first part of claim 1, in which the edge of a disc wipes the inner surface of the tube to avoid application of excess adhesive at any point. The problem with such an apparatus is that a band of adhesive having a portion of greater thickness than the remainder of the band cannot be obtained.
It is an object of the present invention to provide apparatus for dispensing and applying a band of adhesive which overcomes this disadvantage.
Accordingly, the present invention provides apparatus for dispensing and applying a band of adhesive onto a internal cylindrical surface; said apparatus comprising a body having an open end including a valve seat, a valve member having a head and a stem, said valve stem supporting said valve head for axial movement between sealing engagement with said valve seat and spaced therefrom for permitting adhesive flow from said body open end between said valve head and said valve seat, a spring constantly urging said valve head towards said valve seat to normally prevent adhesive flow from said body open end, a pump cylinder in said body in communication with said body open end, a pump piston in said pump cylinder, and an actuator for said pump piston to reciprocate said pump piston to direct adhesive into said body open end to overfill said body open end by a preselected amount to automatically unseat said valve and effect extrusion of a prescribed annulus of adhesive; characterized in that said open end of said body is at a terminal end of said body and is defined by a cylindrical terminal portion terminating in an endmost radially outwardly flaring wall defining said valve seat, and said valve head has a rim remote from said body of an external diameter less than that of said cylindrical portion and said cylindrical portion has an external diameter generally corresponding to the diameter of said internal cylindrical surface to which adhesive is to be applied whereby the adhesive being extruded onto the cylindrical surface will flow around the periphery of said rim and the difference in diameters will determine the thickness of the applied adhesive band.
The present invention further provides a method of applying a band of adhesive to an internal cylindrical surface, said method comprising the steps of providing a body having an open end closed by a resiliently retained valve, telescoping the cylindrical surface over the body surrounding the periphery of the valve, and introducing additional adhesive into the body open end to unseat the valve and effect extrusion of a band of adhesive generally surrounding the periphery of the valve (known from FR-A-2477909), characterized by the body being provided with a greater diameter than the periphery of the valve whereby the thickness of the applied band of adhesive is determined by the differences in diameters.
One of the principal features of the invention is that the same amount of adhesive can be applied upon each actuation of the applicator in that the pump of the actuator will pump exactly the same amount of adhesive upon each and every actuation thereof. By making the relative movement between the applicator and the cylindrical surface exactly the same each time, the contour (thickness) of the adhesive band will be repeated.
The adhesive applicator is primarily intended for applying a hot melt adhesive, and accordingly the body has associated therewith suitable heater means to maintain the body and thus the hot metal adhesive therein at the same temperature. Further, the valve may be provided with a hollow stem in which a heater is located and about which the adhesive flows from the pump cylinder into the body open end.
The construction of the adhesive applicator is such that the pump piston may be repeatedly actuated the same amount by a multiple lobe cam.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter appear, the nature of the invention will be. more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the appended claims, and the several views illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In the Drawings

Figure 1 is an elevational view showing the general environment in which the adhesive applicator functions.
Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken through the adhesive applicator, and shows the same in position for applying a band of adhesive to the interior of the cylindrical portion of a container dome.
Figure 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken through the lower part of the adhesive applicator, with the valve having been displaced and the adhesive flowing around the valve onto the container dome cylindrical surface.
Figure 4 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the container dome inverted from its position of Figures 2, 3, and shows the configuration of the applied band of adhesive.
Figure 5 is a sectional view similar to Figure 4, and shows the dome applied to a container body.
Figure 6 is a fragmentary sectional view through another container dome showing a modified adhesive band cross section.

Referring now to the drawings in detail, reference will first be made to Figure 1 wherein there is illustrated an endless conveyor 10 of the Ferris wheel type which carries a plurality of carriers 12, the carriers 12 being equally spaced about the periphery of the container 10, although only three such carriers have been illustrated.
The carriers 12 pass in sequence below the adhesive applicator 14 which is the subject of this invention and present container domes carried thereby to the adhesive applicator 14 in the manner best illustrated in Figure 2 and described in detail hereinafter.
When the motion of the container domes to which the adhesive band is being applied is to be continuous, it is necessary that the adhesive applicator 14 be mounted for movement with an associated carrier 12. Thus, the adhesive applicator 14 is carried by a pair of bars 16 of a parallel bar arrangement which includes upper fixed, spaced bars 18 to which the bars 16 are pivotally connected by means of links 20. Thus, the bars 16 remain parallel to the bars 18 at all times.
The bars 16, which are interconnected, move back and forth in unison by way of a rotating cam 22 which has an outer cam surface 24 and an inner cam surface 26 which are engaged by cam followers 28 and 30, respectively, carried by one of the bars 16.
In a manner to be described hereinafter, the adhesive applicator 14 is to be actuated in timed sequence to its swinging movement and its cooperation with the carriers 12 by means of a rotating cam 32. The cam 32 has plural lugs 34 and, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention, there are eight such lugs 34 so that the cam 32 rotates at one-eighth of the revolutions of the cam 22.
Referring now to Figure 2, it will be seen that the adhesive applicator 14 includes a body 36 which is preferably in the form of a cylindrical member. The body 36 is provided at the bottom thereof with a recess 38 which defines an open end surrounded by a cylindrical lower portion 40 of the body 36. As is best shown in Figure 3, the body lower portion has the interior thereof so configurated that the cavity 38 has an inner cylindrical wall 42 and a lowermost outwardly flaring wall 44 with the wall 44 defining a valve seat. The cavity 42 also has a generally conical top wall 46.
The open lower end of the body 36 is closed by means of a valve generally identified by the numeral 48. The valve 48 is of the poppet type and includes a relatively thick rigid head 50 and a tubular valve stem 52. The valve stem 52 is guided for axial movement within a bore 54 extending entirely through the body 36 from the cavity 38 through the upper end of the body. The valve 48 is resiliently urged to a closed position by means of a suitable spring element 56 which, in the illustrated embodiment of the invention, is in the form of a Belleville washer. The Belleville washer 58 extends between the upper end of the body 36 and a collar 58 which is held in place by a snap ring 60.
It will be seen that the valve head 50 also has a generally conical upper surface 62 which generally matches but is spaced from the upper wall of the cavity 38. The valve head 50 has an inner or upper cylindrical surface 64 which matches the cylindrical surface 42 of the body 36 so that the valve head 50 is guided by the surface 42. The surface 64 is provided with a series of circumferentially spaced, axially extending notches or slots 66 so that adhesive may flow from the cavity 38 around the valve head 50 when the valve 48 is in an open position, which open position is illustrated in Figure 3.
The valve head 50 has a relatively thick rim 68 which defines, in conjunction with a flared surface 70, a sealing edge or surfaces 72 which engages and seats against the valve seat 44.
It is intended that the volume of adhesive which is applied upon each operation of the applicator 14 remain constant. To this end there is provided a pump unit 74 which includes a pump cylinder 76 formed in the body 36 and opening out of the top end. The lower end of the pump cylinder 76 opens into a diagonal passageway 78 which extends downwardly and towards the interior of the body 36 and terminates in an annular passageway 80 directly surrounding the valve stem 52 and being in the form of an enlargement of the bore 54. The annular passageway 80 opens axially into the cavity 38.
The body 36 also has a supply passage 82 which opens into the lower part of the pump cylinder 76 and which is normally partially closed by a pump piston 84 which extends into the pump cylinder 76 from the upper end of the body 36.
As previously described, the adhesive applicator 14 is actuated by a rotating cam 32 having a plurality of lobes 34. The cam 32 is engaged by a cam follower 86 which is carried by a lever 88 having its opposite end pivotally mounted on a pivot pin 90 carried by a pair of arms 92 which extend upwardly from the bars 16. At this time it is pointed out that the body 36 is suitably fixedly secured to and between the bars 16 and is preferably insulated therefrom by an insulator 94.
The upper end of the pump piston 84 is connected by a pivot pin 96 to linkage 98 which, in turn, is connected to an intermediate portion of the lever 48 by a pivot pin 100. Thus, when the cam follower 86 rides up onto one of the lobes 34, the lever 88 will pivot about the pivot pin 90, depressing the linkage 98 which, in turn, will move the piston 84 downwardly a predetermined amount upon each actuation thereof.
When the piston 84 moves downwardly in the cylinder 76, it shuts off the communication between the supply passage 82 and the pump cylinder 76 and thereafter forces a preselected volume of the adhesive into the cavity 38. Since the cavity 38 and the passages 78 and 80 are filled, as well as the lower part of the cylinder 76, it will be seen that the additional adhesive pumped into the cavity 38 cannot be retained within the cavity 38 and the pressure of the flowing adhesive is such as to overcome the force of the spring element 56 to permit the valve 48 to move downwardly and unseat from the seat 44 with the result that adhesive flowing into the cavity 38 will force the adhesive already therein around the valve head 50, past the valve seat 44 and out around the periphery of the valve head rim 68, as shown in Figure 3.
In accordance with this invention, the adhesive applicator 14 is intended to apply a band of adhesive onto an interior cylindrical surface. The primary interior surface for which the adhesive applicator 14 has been developed is an interior surface 102 of a cylindrical lower portion 104 of a container dome 106 which is best shown in cross section in Figure 2. The container dome 106 has a neck portion 108 which is intended to receive a combined dispensing and closure unit (not shown).
The dome 106 is carried by one of the carriers 12. The specifics of the carrier 12 do not form part of this invention. It is to be understood, however, that each carrier 12 does include an axially movable support 110 in which a dome 106 is seated for presentation to the adhesive applicator 14.
In accordance with this invention, when the carrier 12 is aligned with the adhesive applicator 14, the support 110 is axially projected upwardly so as to telescope the cylindrical lower portion 104 of the dome 106 over the body 36 as shown in Figure 2. With the dome 106 being properly positioned relative to the adhesive applicator body 36, the pump assembly 74 is actuated with the result that adhesive flow around the periphery of the valve head 50 onto the inner surface 102 is initiated. When the dome 106 is not immediately retracted, the initially applied portion of the adhesive band, which band is now identified by the numeral 112 as is best shown in Figure 4, will have a thickened starting portion 114 which is desirable. As soon as the dome begins to move out of its telescoped relation with respect to the adhesive applicator 14, the thickness of the band 112 will reduce and will be constant until the band is terminated.
At this time it is pointed out that it is feasible to initiate separating movement of the dome 106 from the adhesive applicator 14 either before or at the same time the piston 84 becomes in a position operative to open the valve 48. Then, after a preselected movement of the dome 106, the movement may be slowed down or temporarily stopped to provide the adhesive band 116 of Figure 6 with an intermediate enlargement 118. The movement of the dome 106 relative to the adhesive applicator 14 will then continue and the adhesive will be further applied until the pumping action discontinues.
Referring now to Figure 5, it will be seen that when the dome 106 has the cylindrical lower portion 104 thereof telescoped over a necked-in cylindrical upper portion 120 of a container body 122, the space between the cylindrical portions 104 and 120 will be filled with adhesive while the thickened portion 114 of the adhesive band 112 will have embedded therein the free raw edges 124 of the container body upper end. Further, there will be a certain degree of downward flow of the adhesive beyond the original position of the band as is obvious from a comparison of Figures 4 and 5. That is, in part, due to the fact that at the time the dome 106 is applied to the container body 122, the fit between the two cylindrical portions 104 and 120 is an interference fit.
Although only a preferred embodiment of the invention has been specifically illustrated and described herein, it is to be understood that minor variations may be made in the adhesive applicator without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Apparatus for dispensing and applying a band of of adhesive (116) onto an internal cylindrical surface (102), said apparatus comprising a body (36) having an open end (38) including a valve seat (44), a valve member (48) having a head (50) and a stem (52), said valve stem (52) supporting said valve head (50) for axial movement between sealing engagement with. said valve seat (44) and spaced therefrom for permitting adhesive flow from said body open end (38) between said valve head (50) and said valve seat (44), a spring (56) constantly urging said valve head (50) towards said valve seat (44) to normally prevent adhesive flow from said body open end (38), a pump cylinder (76) in said body (36) in communication with said body open end (38), a pump piston (84) in said pump cylinder (76), and an actuator (32) for said pump piston (84) to reciprocate said pump piston (84) to direct adhesive into said body open end (38) to overfill said body open end (38) by a preselected amount to automatically unseat said valve (48) and effect extrusion of a prescribed annulus of adhesive; characterized in that said open end (38) of said body (36) is at a terminal end of said body and is defined by a cylindrical terminal portion (40) terminating in an endmost radially outwardly flaring wall (44) defining said valve seat, and said valve head (50) has a rim (68) remote from said body (36) of an external diameter less than that of said cylindrical portion (40) and said cylindrical portion (40) has an external diameter generally corresponding to the diameter of said internal cylindrical surface (102) to which adhesive is to be applied whereby the adhesive being extruded onto the cylindrical surface (102) will flow around the periphery of said rim (68) and the difference in diameters will determine the thickness of the applied adhesive band (116).

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said cylindrical portion (40) has a cylindrical inner wall (42), and said valve head (50) has a cylindrical surface (62) which matches said cylindrical wall (42) and is guided thereby.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said valve stem (52) extends entirely through said body (36) and said spring is external of said body remote from said body open end.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that said pump cylinder (76) is disposed adjacent to and parallel to said valve stem (52), there is an annular passageway (80) surrounding said valve stem (52) between said pump cylinder (76) and said body open end (38), and said valve stem carries a heating element for heating adhesive passing through said annular passageway (80) to maintain the temperature of the adhesive in the body open end (38).

5. Apparatus according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that there is a device (12) for presenting a container end unit (106) open end cylindrical portion (104) to said body (36) in telescoped relation closely surrounding said valve head (50) for directly receiving the band of adhesive.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that said body (36) and said device (12) are axially relatively movable during the actuation of said pump piston (84) to control the width of the band of adhesive.

7. A method of applying a band of adhesive (116) to an internal cylindrical surface (102), said method comprising the steps of providing a body (36) having an open end (38) closed by a resiliently retained.valve (48), telescoping the cylindrical surface (102) over the body (36) surrounding the periphery of the valve (48), and introducing additional adhesive into the body open end (38) to unseat the valve (48) and effect extrusion of a band of adhesive (116) generally surrounding the periphery of the valve (48), characterized by the body (36) being provided with a greater diameter than the periphery of the valve (48) whereby the thickness of the applied band (116) of adhesive is determined by the differences in diameters.

8. A method according to claim 7, characterized in that the volume of the additional adhesive is preselected and constant, and the body (36) and the cylindrical surface (104) are moved axially relative to each other to control the width of the applied band (116) of adhesive.

9. A method according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the body (36) and the cylindrical surface (104) are temporarily stationary relative to each other to provide for a thickening of the applied band (116) of adhesive.