EP0112553A2 - Blank of sheet material being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines, and a container made from the blank - Google Patents

Blank of sheet material being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines, and a container made from the blank Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0112553A2
EP0112553A2 EP83112911A EP83112911A EP0112553A2 EP 0112553 A2 EP0112553 A2 EP 0112553A2 EP 83112911 A EP83112911 A EP 83112911A EP 83112911 A EP83112911 A EP 83112911A EP 0112553 A2 EP0112553 A2 EP 0112553A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottom closure
panel
blank
fold
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83112911A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0112553B1 (en
EP0112553A3 (en
Inventor
Gunnar Engen
Tom Frydendal
Svein Slungaard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Elopak AS
Original Assignee
Elopak AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19886871&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0112553(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Elopak AS filed Critical Elopak AS
Priority to AT83112911T priority Critical patent/ATE34716T1/en
Publication of EP0112553A2 publication Critical patent/EP0112553A2/en
Publication of EP0112553A3 publication Critical patent/EP0112553A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0112553B1 publication Critical patent/EP0112553B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
    • B65D5/061—Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded inwardly beneath the closure flaps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to containers for liquid substances, preferably containers made from thermoplastic coated paperboard, and more specifically a novel folded bottom closure for such containers.
  • thermoplastic material which is useful in connection with packings for milk products, is polyethylene.
  • the paperboard material from which the containers are made is coated on both sides with a layer of thermoplastic material, preferably polyethylene having a determined thickness. Blanks are then cut from the thus made paperboard roll and scored to permit folding into a tubular shape having readily foldable and sealable leakage-free top and bottom closures.
  • the paperboard material can be a laminate which in addition to paperboard and polyethylene layers comprises an oxygen impervious layer such as an aluminium foil. This layer is positioned below the polyethylene layer facing the interior of the container. For the oxygen impervious layer to have its maximum effect it is desirable that the finished bottom closure should not contain any blank raw edge exposed to the interior of the container.
  • a container having an infolded bottom closure which is very satisfactory in this respect, is the container illustrated and described in US patent specification 3.412.922.
  • the blank from which this container is produced comprises four side wall panels, pairs of which are of equal width, mutually connected bottom closure panels forming extensions of the side wall panels at the lower ends thereof and a side seam flap positioned at one edge of the blank and extending over substantially the full height of the blank, said side seam flap being adapted to be sealed to the margin of the side wall panel and the bottom closure panel lying at the opposite side of the blank to produce a tubular container blank having a rectangular cross-section.
  • the bottom closure panels comprise two substantially equilateral triangular infold panel portions, each connected to a separate one of two side walls panel portions having the same width and opposing each other in the tubular blank, two pairs of triangular fold- back panel portions, each pair being associated with a separate one of the infolded panel portions, the foldback panel portions of each pair lying on either side of the associated infold panel portion, and two outer bottom closure panels, each connected to a separate one of the two remaining side wall panels, which have the same width, one of said outer bottom closure panels having a height sufficient to overlap the other after being folded down, thereby to form a liquid-tight bottom closure upon sealing of the bottom closure panels, the other of the outer bottom closure panels having a fold-back tab extending to both sides of the common longitudinal centre line of said other bottom closure panel and the associated side wall panel, said fold-back tab having a smaller width than said other outer bottom closure panel and preventing the bottom closure from having a raw edge exposed to the interior of the container upon folding back of the fold-back tab onto the outer side
  • Another object of the invention is to povide a blank for such a container comprising less sheet material.
  • the invention also related to a container made from a blank as defined above.
  • Figure 1 shows a blank 1 0 of a flat sheet material such as plastic coated cardboard.
  • the blank lends itself to forming into a tubular container blank having a square cross-section.
  • the lower end of such a tubular container blank 12 is illustrated in Figure 2.
  • the upper end of the blank 1 0 has top closure panels 13 which are of known design and will therefore not be described further.
  • the lower end of the blank 1o has bottom closure panels 14.
  • the panel group 16 is delimited from the bottom closure panels 14 by means of a score line 26, which is preferably staggered.
  • the purpose of the score line 26 being staggered in the form shown, is to accommodate the thickness of the sheet material as it is bent along the score lines when making the bottom closure, thus preventing crowding of the material at the various corner junctions of the score lines.
  • the blank 1o also comprises a side seam flap 28 extending over substantially the full height of the side wall panels 18, 2 0 , 22, 24, the top closure panels 13 and the bottom closure panels 14.
  • the side seam flap 28 is adapted to be sealed to the margin of the side wall panel 24 and the adjacent bottom closure and top closure panels to form the tubular container blank 12.
  • the blank 1o is defined laterally by edges 3o and 32, the side seam flap 28 and the side wall panels 18 to 24 being separated by score lines 34, 36, 38 and 4o. These score lines extend over the entire height of the blank 1 0 .
  • the bottom closure panel group 14 comprises two substantially equilateral triangular infold panel portions 42 and 44, each connected to a separate one of two side wall panel portions /2o and 24, respectively, opposing each other in the tubular blank 12. With each pair of infold panel portions 42, 44 there is associated a pair of triangular fold-back panel portions 46, 48 and 5 0 , 52, respectively, the fold-back panel portions of each pair lying on either side of the associated infold panel portion. There are further provided two outer bottom closure panels 54, 56, each connected to a separate one of the two remaining side wall panels 18, 22, which have the same width.
  • One of said outer bottom closure panels 56 has a height sufficient to overlap the other outer side wall panel 54 after being folded down, thereby forming a liquid-tight bottom closure upon sealing of the bottom closure panels 14.
  • the other 54 of the outer bottom closure panels has a fold-back tab 6o extending to both sides of the common longitudinal centre line 58 of the bottom closure panel 54 and the associated side wall panel 18.
  • the tab 6o has a smaller width than the bottom closure panel 54 and accordingly does not extend to the edge 3o and the score line 34, respectively.
  • the tab 6o is intended to be folded back onto the outside surface of the bottom closure panel 54, as best shown in Figure 5. The folding back takes place about a score line 62 which delimits the fold-back tab 6 0 from the remaining portion of the bottom closure panel 54.
  • outer edges 64, 66 of the bottom closure panel 54 on either side of the fold-back tab 6o are offset from the outer edge 68 of the fold-back tab 6 0 towards the associated side wall panel 18. More specifically, the outer edges 64 and 66 are aligned with the score line 62.
  • a flat blank 1o is first formed, said blank being then converted to a flattened tubular blank by folding about the score lines 38 and 34 and sealing of the side seam flap 28 to the inside of the side wall panel 18 and the adjacent top closure and bottom closure panels.
  • the sealing may be effected by any of the well known sealing methods for the plastic coating, such as heat, sound or light.
  • the flattened tubular blank is next opened into a tubular container blank 12 having a rectangular cross-section on a mandrel (not shown) with the bottom closure panels 14 extending outwardly from the mandrel.
  • the container bottom is infolded in a conventional manner, the trangular infold panel portions 42, 44 being folded about the score line 26, the pairs of triangular fold-back panel portions 46, 48 and 5 0 , 52, respectively, being rotated about the diagonal score lines 47, 49 and 51, 53, respectively, delimiting these fold-back panel portions from the respective infold panel portions 42 and 44.
  • the outer bottom closure panels 54 and 56 will be pulled along inwardly, rotating about the score line 26.
  • the further infolding of the bottom closure panels may be performed by rails acting against the outer bottom closure panels 54, 56.
  • the blank according to the invention does not have to take exactly the form illustrated in the drawing.
  • the blank may be a mirror immage of the form illustrated, i.e. it may have an outside surface looking as shown in Figure 1.
  • the side seam may further be positioned between other side wall panels than the panels 18 and 24 as shown. It is also possible to provide the side seam flap 28 at any of the two edges 3o and 32.

Abstract

A container of thermoplastic coated cardboard has a bottom closure of a known type having two triangular infold panel portions, a pair of triangular fold-back panel portions lying on either side of each triangular infold panel portion and two outer bottom closure panels (54, 56) overlapping each other in the completed bottom closure. In order that the free outer edge of the lowermost (54) of the two outer bottom closure panels shall have no raw edge exposed to the inside of the container, the bottom closure panel (54) has a fold-back tab (60) which is folded back onto the outside surface of the bottom closure panel (54). According to the invention the outer edges (64, 66) of the bottom closure panel (54) on either side of the fold-back tab (60) are offset from the outer edge (68) of the fold-back tab (60) towards the associated side wall panel (18). Thereby it becomes possible to perform the folding back of the fold-back tab (60) by means of the edge (70) of the outermost bottom closure panel (56), the consumption of cardboard being at the same time reduced.

Description

  • The invention relates to containers for liquid substances, preferably containers made from thermoplastic coated paperboard, and more specifically a novel folded bottom closure for such containers.
  • It is well known that paperboard used in containers for milk and juice can be economically coated on both sides with heat and pressure sensitive thermoplastic substances. An example of a suitable thermoplastic material which is useful in connection with packings for milk products, is polyethylene.
  • The paperboard material from which the containers are made, is coated on both sides with a layer of thermoplastic material, preferably polyethylene having a determined thickness. Blanks are then cut from the thus made paperboard roll and scored to permit folding into a tubular shape having readily foldable and sealable leakage-free top and bottom closures. The paperboard material can be a laminate which in addition to paperboard and polyethylene layers comprises an oxygen impervious layer such as an aluminium foil. This layer is positioned below the polyethylene layer facing the interior of the container. For the oxygen impervious layer to have its maximum effect it is desirable that the finished bottom closure should not contain any blank raw edge exposed to the interior of the container.
  • A container having an infolded bottom closure which is very satisfactory in this respect, is the container illustrated and described in US patent specification 3.412.922.
  • The blank from which this container is produced, comprises four side wall panels, pairs of which are of equal width, mutually connected bottom closure panels forming extensions of the side wall panels at the lower ends thereof and a side seam flap positioned at one edge of the blank and extending over substantially the full height of the blank, said side seam flap being adapted to be sealed to the margin of the side wall panel and the bottom closure panel lying at the opposite side of the blank to produce a tubular container blank having a rectangular cross-section. The bottom closure panels comprise two substantially equilateral triangular infold panel portions, each connected to a separate one of two side walls panel portions having the same width and opposing each other in the tubular blank, two pairs of triangular fold- back panel portions, each pair being associated with a separate one of the infolded panel portions, the foldback panel portions of each pair lying on either side of the associated infold panel portion, and two outer bottom closure panels, each connected to a separate one of the two remaining side wall panels, which have the same width, one of said outer bottom closure panels having a height sufficient to overlap the other after being folded down, thereby to form a liquid-tight bottom closure upon sealing of the bottom closure panels, the other of the outer bottom closure panels having a fold-back tab extending to both sides of the common longitudinal centre line of said other bottom closure panel and the associated side wall panel, said fold-back tab having a smaller width than said other outer bottom closure panel and preventing the bottom closure from having a raw edge exposed to the interior of the container upon folding back of the fold-back tab onto the outer side of said other bottom closure panel. It is true that also without such a folding back it would in theory be possible to prevent exposure of a raw edge to the interior of the container, since said other of the outer bottom closure panels can be given such a height that its outer edge will lie in a centre plane through the container, thereby being covered by the triangular infold panel portions, the apices of said triangular infold panel portions meeting in this centre plane, provided the container has a square cross-section. However, it is very difficult to make the apices of the triangular infold panel portions meet exactly and cover the raw edge completely, and for some uses it is therefore desirable to maintain the fold-back tab.
  • However, a disadvantage of the fold-back tab illustrated in US patent specification 3.412.922 is that it requires a separate process step and a separate member in the machine erecting the blank into tubular shape and closing and sealing the bottom.
  • Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a bottom closure having a fold-back tab preventing an inner raw edge, which bottom closure can be folded into closed position without the use of special elements or process steps in addition to those required with usual bottom closures having no fold-back tab.
  • Another object of the invention is to povide a blank for such a container comprising less sheet material.
  • These objects are obtained by offsetting the outer edges of said other outer bottom closure panel on either side of the fold-back tab from the outer edge of the fold-back tab towards the associated side wall panel. The outer edges of said other outer bottom closure panel on either side of the fold-back tab are preferably aligned with the score line about which the fold-back tab is folded.
  • The invention also related to a container made from a blank as defined above.
  • Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, reference being made to the drawing.
    • Figure 1 is a layout view of a blank according to the invention, seen from the side forming the inside of the finished container.
    • Figure 2 is a side view of the lower end of the container made from the blank during the bottom closure folding step.
    • Figure 3 is a sectional view along the line III-III in Figure 2 after folding of the bottom closure so as to be ready for sealing.
    • Figure 4 shows the bottom of the container seen from below.
    • Figure 5 is a sectional view along the lines V-V in Figures 3 and 4, respectively, showing the bottom closure completely folded, but not yet sealed.
  • Referring to the drawing, Figure 1 shows a blank 10 of a flat sheet material such as plastic coated cardboard. The blank lends itself to forming into a tubular container blank having a square cross-section. The lower end of such a tubular container blank 12 is illustrated in Figure 2. The upper end of the blank 10 has top closure panels 13 which are of known design and will therefore not be described further. The lower end of the blank 1o has bottom closure panels 14. Between the top closure panels 13 and the bottom closure panels 14 there is a group 16 of panels comprising four side wall panels 18, 20, 22 and 24. The panel group 16 is delimited from the bottom closure panels 14 by means of a score line 26, which is preferably staggered. The purpose of the score line 26 being staggered in the form shown, is to accommodate the thickness of the sheet material as it is bent along the score lines when making the bottom closure, thus preventing crowding of the material at the various corner junctions of the score lines.
  • The blank 1o also comprises a side seam flap 28 extending over substantially the full height of the side wall panels 18, 20, 22, 24, the top closure panels 13 and the bottom closure panels 14. The side seam flap 28 is adapted to be sealed to the margin of the side wall panel 24 and the adjacent bottom closure and top closure panels to form the tubular container blank 12. The blank 1o is defined laterally by edges 3o and 32, the side seam flap 28 and the side wall panels 18 to 24 being separated by score lines 34, 36, 38 and 4o. These score lines extend over the entire height of the blank 10.
  • The bottom closure panel group 14 comprises two substantially equilateral triangular infold panel portions 42 and 44, each connected to a separate one of two side wall panel portions /2o and 24, respectively, opposing each other in the tubular blank 12. With each pair of infold panel portions 42, 44 there is associated a pair of triangular fold-back panel portions 46, 48 and 50, 52, respectively, the fold-back panel portions of each pair lying on either side of the associated infold panel portion. There are further provided two outer bottom closure panels 54, 56, each connected to a separate one of the two remaining side wall panels 18, 22, which have the same width. One of said outer bottom closure panels 56 has a height sufficient to overlap the other outer side wall panel 54 after being folded down, thereby forming a liquid-tight bottom closure upon sealing of the bottom closure panels 14. The other 54 of the outer bottom closure panels has a fold-back tab 6o extending to both sides of the common longitudinal centre line 58 of the bottom closure panel 54 and the associated side wall panel 18. The tab 6o has a smaller width than the bottom closure panel 54 and accordingly does not extend to the edge 3o and the score line 34, respectively. The tab 6o is intended to be folded back onto the outside surface of the bottom closure panel 54, as best shown in Figure 5. The folding back takes place about a score line 62 which delimits the fold-back tab 60 from the remaining portion of the bottom closure panel 54. The outer edges 64, 66 of the bottom closure panel 54 on either side of the fold-back tab 6o are offset from the outer edge 68 of the fold-back tab 60 towards the associated side wall panel 18. More specifically, the outer edges 64 and 66 are aligned with the score line 62.
  • To construct a container having a bottom closure according to the invention a flat blank 1o is first formed, said blank being then converted to a flattened tubular blank by folding about the score lines 38 and 34 and sealing of the side seam flap 28 to the inside of the side wall panel 18 and the adjacent top closure and bottom closure panels. The sealing may be effected by any of the well known sealing methods for the plastic coating, such as heat, sound or light. The flattened tubular blank is next opened into a tubular container blank 12 having a rectangular cross-section on a mandrel (not shown) with the bottom closure panels 14 extending outwardly from the mandrel. Following this the container bottom is infolded in a conventional manner, the trangular infold panel portions 42, 44 being folded about the score line 26, the pairs of triangular fold-back panel portions 46, 48 and 50, 52, respectively, being rotated about the diagonal score lines 47, 49 and 51, 53, respectively, delimiting these fold-back panel portions from the respective infold panel portions 42 and 44. At the same time the outer bottom closure panels 54 and 56 will be pulled along inwardly, rotating about the score line 26. When the outer infold panel portions 54, 56 have reached a certain inclination, the further infolding of the bottom closure panels may be performed by rails acting against the outer bottom closure panels 54, 56. When the outer bottom closure panels 54, 56 reach the position shown in Figure 2, the outer edge 7o of the said one bottom closure panel 56 will engage the fold-back tab 6o and fold this tab rearwardly about the score line 62. When the bottom closure panels are further folded in, the fold-back tab 60 will be bent fully back onto the outer side of the other outer bottom closure panel 54, and the outer margin of the said one outer bottom closure panel 56 will cover the side of the folded fold-back tab 60 originally being the inside thereof, as illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. In this fully infolded position of the bottom closure panels the bottom of the container is sealed, using any of the well known sealing method for the plastic coating.
  • Thereby a bottom closure is obtained which does not have any raw edge exposed to the inside of the bottom closure. Thereby the tightness of the container in respect of the passage of oxygen is improved. The tightness of the container in respect of the leakage of liquid is also improved. At the same time a smaller amount of sheet material is consumed than by use of the bottom closure illustrated in US patent specification 3.412.922. It is true that the portions that have been omitted, constitute scrap, but this scrap is not without value. On the contrary, it has a commercial value, since it can be used in the manufacturing of other products.
  • It should be evident that the blank according to the invention does not have to take exactly the form illustrated in the drawing. Thus, the blank may be a mirror immage of the form illustrated, i.e. it may have an outside surface looking as shown in Figure 1. Compared with the tubular blank 12 the side seam may further be positioned between other side wall panels than the panels 18 and 24 as shown. It is also possible to provide the side seam flap 28 at any of the two edges 3o and 32.

Claims (3)

1. A blank of sheet material having an overall surface coating of a thermoplastic material that becomes adhesive when subjected to heat, said blank being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines and sealing, said blank (10) comprising four side wall panels (18 to 24), pairs of which are of equal width, mutually connected bottom closure panels (14) forming extensions of the side wall panels (18 to 24) at the lower ends thereof, and a side seam flap (28) positioned at one edge (32) of the blank (10) and extending over substantially the full height of the blank, said side seam flap being adapted to be sealed to the margin of the side wall panel (24) and the bottom closure panel (14) lying at the opposite end of the blank to produce a tubular container blank (12) having a rectangular cross-section, said bottom closure panels comprising two substantially equilateral triangular infold panel portions (42, 44) each connected to a separate one of two side wall panel portions (2o, 24) having the same width and opposing each other in the tubular blank (12), two pairs of triangular fold-back panel portions (46, 48, 5o, 52), each being associated with a separate one of the infold panel portions (42, 44), the fold-back panel portions of each pair lying on either side of the associated infold panel portion (42, 44), and two outer bottom closure panels (54, 56), each connected to a separate one of the two remaining side wall panels r18, 22), which have the same width, one of said outer bottom closure panels having a height sufficient to overlap the other (54) after being folded down, thereby to form a liquid-tight bottom closure upon sealing of the bottom closure panels (14), the other (54) of the outer bottom closure panels having a foldback tab (60) extending to both sides of the common longitudinal centre line (58) of said other bottom closure panel (54) and the associated side wall panel (18), said fold-back tab (60) having a smaller width than said other outer bottom closure panel (54) and preventing the bottom closure from having a raw edge exposed to the interior of the container upon folding back of the fold-back tab onto the outer side of said other bottom closure panel, characterized in that the outer edges (64, 66) of said other outer bottom closure panel (54) on either side of the fold-back tab (60) are offset from the outer edge (68) of the fold- back tab (60) towards the associated side wall panel (18).
2. A blank according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer edges (64, 66) of said other outer bottom closure panel (54) on either side of the fold-back tab (60) are aligned with the scored line (62) about which the fold-back tab (60) is folded.
3. A container made from a blank according to any of the preceding claims.
EP83112911A 1982-12-22 1983-12-21 Blank of sheet material being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines, and a container made from the blank Expired EP0112553B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83112911T ATE34716T1 (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-21 BLANKING OF SHEET MATERIAL FOR FORMING A CONTAINER FOR LIQUID SUBSTANCES BY FOLDING AROUND STREAM LINES AND CONTAINERS MADE FROM THE BLANK.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO824328 1982-12-22
NO824328A NO152086B (en) 1982-12-22 1982-12-22 SUBJECT FOR TANK WITH WASH PROTECTED EDGE IN THE BOTTOM

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0112553A2 true EP0112553A2 (en) 1984-07-04
EP0112553A3 EP0112553A3 (en) 1985-10-16
EP0112553B1 EP0112553B1 (en) 1988-06-01

Family

ID=19886871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83112911A Expired EP0112553B1 (en) 1982-12-22 1983-12-21 Blank of sheet material being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines, and a container made from the blank

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0112553B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE34716T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3376825D1 (en)
ES (1) ES276355Y (en)
NO (1) NO152086B (en)
SU (1) SU1246888A3 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985003920A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-12 Nimco Corporation Nonwicking bottom closure for a liquid-tight container
EP0677446A2 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-18 Bowater Pkl Limited Carton
US5845840A (en) * 1997-10-21 1998-12-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.A. Elevated bottom carton
US6027015A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-02-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Elevated bottom carton

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR776650A (en) * 1933-10-19 1935-01-30 Cardboard box
US3120335A (en) * 1961-09-07 1964-02-04 Ex Cell O Corp Container with infolded bottom closure
US3294310A (en) * 1965-04-26 1966-12-27 Ex Cell O Corp Paperboard container and method of eliminating edge wicking in the container
US3412922A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-11-26 Ex Cell O Corp Paperboard container closure
US4192446A (en) * 1977-10-18 1980-03-11 Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. Paperboard liquid container
EP0089033A1 (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-21 International Paper Company Container with raw edge protection

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR776650A (en) * 1933-10-19 1935-01-30 Cardboard box
US3120335A (en) * 1961-09-07 1964-02-04 Ex Cell O Corp Container with infolded bottom closure
US3294310A (en) * 1965-04-26 1966-12-27 Ex Cell O Corp Paperboard container and method of eliminating edge wicking in the container
US3412922A (en) * 1966-09-06 1968-11-26 Ex Cell O Corp Paperboard container closure
US4192446A (en) * 1977-10-18 1980-03-11 Jujo Paper Co., Ltd. Paperboard liquid container
EP0089033A1 (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-21 International Paper Company Container with raw edge protection

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1985003920A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-09-12 Nimco Corporation Nonwicking bottom closure for a liquid-tight container
EP0677446A2 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-10-18 Bowater Pkl Limited Carton
EP0677446A3 (en) * 1994-04-13 1995-12-13 Bowater Pkl Ltd Carton.
US5845840A (en) * 1997-10-21 1998-12-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, S.A. Elevated bottom carton
US5988490A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-11-23 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Elevated bottom carton
US6027015A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-02-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Elevated bottom carton
US6094884A (en) * 1997-10-21 2000-08-01 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance, Sa Forming apparatus for an elevated bottom carton

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES276355Y (en) 1985-02-01
ATE34716T1 (en) 1988-06-15
SU1246888A3 (en) 1986-07-23
EP0112553B1 (en) 1988-06-01
NO152086B (en) 1985-04-22
EP0112553A3 (en) 1985-10-16
ES276355U (en) 1984-07-16
DE3376825D1 (en) 1988-07-07
NO824328L (en) 1984-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU689845B2 (en) Carton bottom sealer
US2959336A (en) Cartons
EP0079155A2 (en) Double-walled self-erecting container
US4811849A (en) Packing containers and blanks therefor
EP0197614A2 (en) Bottom design of packing containers
US4582246A (en) Flat top end closure for liquid containers
JPS60158039A (en) Vessel with protective seal strip and tear strip
CA1318300C (en) Low stress flat end closure arrangement for thermoplastic coated paperboard carton
US4546884A (en) Tear strip end closure on liquid tight carton
US4332345A (en) Container with infolded bottom closure
EP0112553B1 (en) Blank of sheet material being convertible to a container for liquid substances by folding about score lines, and a container made from the blank
US4197963A (en) End closure for lined cartons
US5851630A (en) Container and blank for "duckbill" elimination
CA1162170A (en) Container with infolded bottom closure
WO1981002147A1 (en) Paperboard carton
CA1199897A (en) Container and blank for constructing same
NZ196920A (en) Paperboard container;opening for straw less than the width of the inner overlapped panel
US3294310A (en) Paperboard container and method of eliminating edge wicking in the container
US4572426A (en) Paperboard container with internal raw edge protection and method for constructing same
EP0039724B1 (en) Container with foldable gable top, and blank for constructing same
US4819865A (en) Low stress flat end closure arrangement for thermoplastic coated paperboard carton
US4558814A (en) Reinforcement for bottom major horizontal score line of container
AU575423B2 (en) In-folded fin seal end closure
EP0277517B1 (en) A blank having folding lines for forming a container
US4979666A (en) Articulated tray apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

EL Fr: translation of claims filed
PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860411

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19861211

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19880601

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19880601

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19880601

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19880601

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19880601

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 34716

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19880615

Kind code of ref document: T

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19880630

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3376825

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19880707

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EN Fr: translation not filed
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19881221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19881231

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: AB TETRA PAK

Effective date: 19890110

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19900305

Year of fee payment: 7

RDAG Patent revoked

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED

27W Patent revoked

Effective date: 19900522

GBPR Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL