EP0109266B1 - Commande d'une étiqueteuse par ordinateur - Google Patents
Commande d'une étiqueteuse par ordinateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109266B1 EP0109266B1 EP19830306848 EP83306848A EP0109266B1 EP 0109266 B1 EP0109266 B1 EP 0109266B1 EP 19830306848 EP19830306848 EP 19830306848 EP 83306848 A EP83306848 A EP 83306848A EP 0109266 B1 EP0109266 B1 EP 0109266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutter
- web
- processing means
- data processing
- master shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
- B26D5/30—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier
- B26D5/32—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member controlled by scanning a record carrier with the record carrier formed by the work itself
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
- B65C9/1865—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/40—Controls; Safety devices
- B65C9/42—Label feed control
- B65C9/44—Label feed control by special means responsive to marks on labels or articles
Definitions
- This invention relates to a labelling machine which is controlled by a digital data processing system. More particularly, it relates to such a system in which mechanical camming mechanisms and similar components of a conventional labelling machine are replaced by electronic controls embodied in a digital data processing system connected to control tuning, feed and related operations of a labelling machine of the type which is able to apply labels of various sizes to packaging containers of various sizes.
- labelling machines are very complex devices with many unique problems. Hitherto, it has not been known in the art to replace the mechanical control systems for main drive shafts used in labelling machines with digital data processing and electrical sensing circuits. Examples of such labelling machines are described, for example, in the following commonly assigned issued patents: U.S. 3,765,991; 4,108,709; 4,181,555; 4,188,843; 4,242,167; 4,336,095.
- GB-A-2 096 795 discloses apparatus in accordance with the prior art portion of claim 1.
- This prior document uses a sensor to sense the speed of advance of the web to enable the cutter to be operated when triggered by a signal indicative of the required cutting line on the web reaching the cutter.
- the present invention which is characterised as specified in claim 1, provides apparatus more suited to cutting comparatively small sized labels where the cutter is operable continuously and the speed of feed of the web is controlled digitally in accordance with the positions of the registration marks thereon.
- EP-A-0 074 165 is a document effective under Article 54(3) EPC which discloses a web cutting apparatus in which the speed of advance of the web is controlled by a stepping motor to cause alignment of the upper ends with the cutter. However, it does not provide the ready adjustability of the apparatus to different sized sheets as provided by the input means of the present invention.
- the stepping motor used to advance the label in the machine is directed by a program in the digital data processing means to advance the label.
- the stepper motor is directed by the program to make a predetermined number of steps per machine cycle or per container.
- the ability of the user to select any desired label length and have the machine operate properly for that length label without any mechanical adjustments to the labelling machine means that changing labels in the labelling machine is reduced from an operation taking 30 minutes or so to about 30 seconds.
- the system 50 includes a labelling machine 52 and a digital data processing system 54.
- the digital data processing system 54 is implemented in this embodiment with a Gould Modicon-P190/484, although it should be understood that the digital data processing system 54 could be implemented with any one of a large number of commercially available control oriented data processing systems which, for example, utilize commercially available microprocessor integrated circuits, such as an Intel 8086, Intel 8088, Motorola 68000, Fairchild 9445, National Semiconductor 16000, or the like, to form the processing unit of such control oriented data processing systems.
- microprocessor integrated circuits such as an Intel 8086, Intel 8088, Motorola 68000, Fairchild 9445, National Semiconductor 16000, or the like, to form the processing unit of such control oriented data processing systems.
- the labelling machine 52 includes a cutter 56 having a shaft 58 including a mark 60, which is sensed by an encoder 62, which supplies shaft 58 position and rotation rate data signals as inputs to the digital data processing system 54 on line 63, through an interface 65.
- the encoder 62 could be replaced with any suitable sensor, such as a magnetic sensing means, with a structure of the shaft 58 serving the function of the mark 60 by perturbing a magnetic field to which the magnetic sensing means is responsive.
- the encoder 62 is preferably implemented with a C and A Model HT-11B encoder, obtainable from C and A Products.
- the interface 65 is preferably implemented with a PCEF Encoder Interface Module, which converts the shaft 58 position and rate information to binary coded decimal (BCD) form.
- the digital data processing system 54 supplies a rotation rate control signal at a rate of, for example, 2,000 pulses per revolution of a label- feed roll 66 on line 64 to a stepping motor 67, which is connected to feed roll 66 by a shaft 69, through a stepping motor control 71.
- the rotation rate control signal on line 64 is such that the feed roll 66 will supply continuous label sheet 68 to the cutter at a proper rate so that the cutter 56 will separate an individual label 70 from the sheet 68 at the kerf 72 dividing each individual label from its next adjacent neighbors.
- Each label 70 includes a positioning mark 74.
- the positioning mark 74 is sensed by an optical sensor 76 as a means of preventing the sheet 68 from “creeping" with respect to the cutter 56, so that the cutter 56 begins to slit the sheet 68 at other locations than the kerf 72.
- the optical sensor 76 is connected to the data processing system 54 by line 78.
- the optical sensor 76 supplies a signal on line 78 when a mark 74 is sensed.
- the digital data processing system 54 compares the shaft 58 at the time the mark 74 is sensed with the position shaft 58 should have in order for label 70 feed and shaft 58 position to be synchronized for proper label 70 slitting.
- the optical sensor 76 is preferably implemented with a Banner CVG-1 sensor, obtainable from Banner, Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota.
- the length of the new labels in inches is entered into the digital data processing system 54 by means of thumbwheel switches 82 on the front panel 84.
- An angular position in degrees for shaft 58 when a mark 74 should be sensed by sensor 76 is dialed in with thumbwheel switches 83.
- a tolerance for the angular position in degrees is also entered by means of thumbwheel switch 85.
- FIG 2 shows the data processing system 54 in the system of Figure 1 in more detail.
- the system 54 includes a processor 100 and input modules 102,104, and 106 are connected to supply input to the processor 100.
- An input/ output module 108 is also connected to supply inputs to the processor 100 and supply outputs from the system 54 on line 112 for certain machine control functions conventional in the art and not forming a part of this invention. However, these other control functions are provided using the same data processing system 54 used for the rest of the invention.
- An output module 110 is connected to receive outputs from the processor 100, to be supplied to the stepper motor control on line 113.
- Interface module 65 is connected to the input module 104 of data processing system 54 by line 63.
- the thumbwheel switches 82, 83, and 85 are respectively connected to the input multiplexer module 102 by lines 114, 116, and 118.
- Inputs from other sensors attached to the labelling machine 52 are supplied on line 120 to the I/0 module 108.
- Outputs for labelling machine 52 control functions are supplied by the I/0 module 108 on line 112.
- Optical sensor 76 supplies the input signal to input module 106 on line 78 when it senses the presence of a registration mark 74.
- the system 50 feeds labels 70 from roll 80 on a continuous basis to the cutter 56 in such a manner that the cutter will cut the labels 70 at the kerf 72 and supply the cut labels 70 to a container in a consistent manner.
- Changing the label machine 52 to accommodate different size labels is a simple matter of entering the new label length into the digital data processing system 54.
- the mark 74 can be placed on any desired location on the label.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Labeling Devices (AREA)
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/441,040 US4519868A (en) | 1982-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | Computer controlled labelling machine |
US441040 | 1982-11-12 | ||
US532783 | 1983-09-16 | ||
US06/532,783 US4552608A (en) | 1983-09-16 | 1983-09-16 | System for computer controlled labeling machine |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0109266A2 EP0109266A2 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
EP0109266A3 EP0109266A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
EP0109266B1 true EP0109266B1 (fr) | 1988-04-27 |
EP0109266B2 EP0109266B2 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=27032650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19830306848 Expired - Lifetime EP0109266B2 (fr) | 1982-11-12 | 1983-11-09 | Commande d'une étiqueteuse par ordinateur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0109266B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2527825Y2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2110883A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3376411D1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2189226A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-21 | Portals Eng Ltd | Label splicing machine |
GB8711402D0 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-06-17 | Portals Eng Ltd | Article labelling apparatus |
DE8817169U1 (de) * | 1988-07-15 | 1993-11-04 | Schips AG Nähautomation, Tübach | Etikettenspender |
EP0370642A1 (fr) * | 1988-11-01 | 1990-05-30 | John Waddington PLC | Etiquetage d'objets |
DE3918665A1 (de) * | 1989-06-08 | 1990-12-13 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum steuern eines formatlaengengerechten schneidens von materialbahnen |
US5022950A (en) * | 1989-07-17 | 1991-06-11 | Philip Morris Incorporated | On-line embossing apparatus for a labeling machine |
CA2114204A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-23 | 1994-08-24 | Charles Robert Mason | Enrobage mimant la pate a frire |
US5821724A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1998-10-13 | Cms Gilbreth Packaging Systems | Feedback limiter for closed loop motor controller |
AU669431B2 (en) * | 1993-06-17 | 1996-06-06 | Cms Gilbreth Packaging Systems, Inc. | Registration system for web feeding |
US5858143A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1999-01-12 | B & H Manufacturing, Inc. | Computer controlled labeling machine for applying labels including stretch labels and tactilely sensible indicia on articles |
US5478422A (en) * | 1993-09-16 | 1995-12-26 | B & H Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Computer controlled turret type labeling machine |
US5853117A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 1998-12-29 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Separator for linerless labels |
GB0114834D0 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-08-08 | Statefresh Ltd | A method of and apparatus for affixing backing to plates |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4239570A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-12-16 | The Meyercord Co. | Method and machine for transferring indicia to tapered articles |
EP0011967A1 (fr) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-11 | Harland Machine Systems Limited | Machines à étiqueter |
JPS571045A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1982-01-06 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | Controller for label feed |
US4384500A (en) * | 1980-11-20 | 1983-05-24 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Registration control for a label cutoff apparatus |
US4415978A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1983-11-15 | Molins Machine Company, Inc. | Cut-to-mark cut-off control automated for splice and order change |
EP0074165A1 (fr) * | 1981-07-16 | 1983-03-16 | Trebor Limited | Système de séparation pour une bande continue à envelopper |
-
1983
- 1983-11-09 EP EP19830306848 patent/EP0109266B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-11-09 DE DE8383306848T patent/DE3376411D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-11-09 AU AU21108/83A patent/AU2110883A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1994
- 1994-03-22 JP JP1994003757U patent/JP2527825Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0744500U (ja) | 1995-11-21 |
EP0109266B2 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0109266A2 (fr) | 1984-05-23 |
EP0109266A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
JP2527825Y2 (ja) | 1997-03-05 |
AU2110883A (en) | 1984-05-17 |
DE3376411D1 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
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