EP0104135A2 - Assembly for connecting parts as well as tensioning and/or control devices of hoisting and/or lashing arrangements with belts. - Google Patents

Assembly for connecting parts as well as tensioning and/or control devices of hoisting and/or lashing arrangements with belts. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0104135A2
EP0104135A2 EP83730088A EP83730088A EP0104135A2 EP 0104135 A2 EP0104135 A2 EP 0104135A2 EP 83730088 A EP83730088 A EP 83730088A EP 83730088 A EP83730088 A EP 83730088A EP 0104135 A2 EP0104135 A2 EP 0104135A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arrangement according
belt
coupling member
tensioning
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83730088A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0104135A3 (en
EP0104135B1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Smetz
Helmut Speich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUD Kettenfabrik Rieger und Dietz GmbH and Co KG
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RUD Kettenfabrik Rieger und Dietz GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3235300A external-priority patent/DE3235300C2/en
Priority claimed from DE3235299A external-priority patent/DE3235299C2/en
Application filed by RUD Kettenfabrik Rieger und Dietz GmbH and Co KG filed Critical RUD Kettenfabrik Rieger und Dietz GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT83730088T priority Critical patent/ATE27646T1/en
Publication of EP0104135A2 publication Critical patent/EP0104135A2/en
Publication of EP0104135A3 publication Critical patent/EP0104135A3/en
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Publication of EP0104135B1 publication Critical patent/EP0104135B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/14—Slings with hooks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for connecting components such as hooks, eyes, shackles, clevises, shortening claws, connecting pins, connecting forks or the like is guided through a belt receiving opening of a coupling member to which the respective component or the respective tensioning and / or control device is connected.
  • the coupling members of which consist essentially of a closed bracket having the shape of an isosceles triangle, the yoke formed by the base of the triangle forms a cross member for a belt loop and at the end of the triangle forming a fork with holes is arranged to receive a bolt which is used to fasten a component provided with an insertable between the fork tines.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an arrangement of the type under consideration, with which components of different types can be coupled or uncoupled by simple hanging or unhooking.
  • the components or tensioning and / or control devices are provided with a neck and a head adjoining it and the belt receiving opening of the coupling member is formed by at least one belt receiving slot into which an insertion slot for the respective neck opens and the clear height is so large that the respective head fits through the belt-free belt receiving slot when the neck is inserted into the insertion slot.
  • the arrangement according to the invention offers the advantage that it allows components to be connected to belts without the aid of tools. A seizing of parts due to fretting corrosion is ruled out. Working with slots creates the conditions for easy manufacture of the coupling element by punching, bending and embossing if necessary.
  • 1 is a belt to which a component 3 formed by a hook is connected via a coupling member 2.
  • the component 3 has a substantially plate-shaped head 4 with a diameter D and a height h.
  • the head 4 is followed by a cylindrical neck 5 with a diameter d, the length of which is equal to 1.
  • the upper end 6 of the component 3 is flattened on two opposite sides such that the distance between the flats is substantially equal to the diameter d.
  • the Ab Flattening facilitates the insertion of the neck into an insertion slot 7 of the coupling member, which opens into a belt receiving slot 8 at an angle of 90.
  • the width B of the insertion slot 7 is only slightly larger than the diameter d of the neck 5, but smaller than the diameter D of the head 4.
  • the coupling member 2 is also provided with a second belt receiving slot 9, into which, however, no insertion slot opens.
  • the belt receiving slots 8 and 9 are delimited at the top by two cross members 10 and 11, which are formed by the ends of the side walls 12 and 13 of the coupling member.
  • the side walls 12 and 13 run obliquely to one another. They pass into a base 14, the width of which, as can be seen in FIG. 2, is smaller than the greatest width of the side walls 12 and 13.
  • the thickness s of the side walls 12 and 13 and of the base 14 is smaller than the length 1 of the Neck 5 of component 3.
  • the component 3 is locked by the latter in the coupling member 2 when the belt is inserted into the belt receiving slots 8 and 9.
  • the belt 1 he In other words, it fulfills a double function, namely the function of a load-bearing element and the function of a securing element.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 largely corresponds in its structure to the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • a component 15 designed as an interchangeable adapter with an eyelet 16 is used instead of a component designed as a hook.
  • another component provided with a fork-shaped connection head can be connected to the eyelet 16.
  • the second arrangement is provided with a support element 17 for the belt 1, which consists of two parts 18 and 19, which form a cylindrical bearing surface for the belt 1 and on the one hand promote belt protection and on the other hand, especially when using thin belts, to lock the Contribute head 4 in the coupling member 2.
  • Figure 5 shows that the coupling member 2 can be produced by a simple stamping process from a sheet metal strip 20 indicated by a dash-dotted line. It can be seen that the insertion slot 7 extends into the region of the base 14 and is semicircular there. 21 is an embossed depression which serves to guide the head 4 which is rotatably mounted in the base 14.
  • FIG. 6 shows a coupling claw designed as a shortening claw Component 22.
  • a component 23 designed as a shackle is used.
  • a tensioning and control device 24 is suspended in the coupling member 2.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 show arrangements in which further components 26, 27, 28, 29 are captively connected to components 25 designed as adapters.
  • the component 26 is formed by a suspension link, while the components 27 and 28 represent intermediate links, which in turn are captively welded into a suspension link 29.
  • 30 are trailers with information about the load-bearing capacity of the suspension links 26, 29.
  • the respective user inevitably connects the correct number of belts to the respective suspension link.
  • the configuration of the coupling member 2 is of crucial importance in the arrangement described. It can be easily manufactured as a mass article and allows a quick and easy replacement of components that are to be connected with belts.
  • the fact that the components or the tensioning and control devices can rotate freely in the coupling member also has an advantageous effect. This fact contributes to the fact that the straps are loaded evenly over their entire width.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)

Abstract

1. Arrangement for connecting components (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) such as hooks, lugs, shackles, fork-heads, shortening claws, connecting pins and connecting forks, and tensioning and/or control devices (24) of hoisting and/or lashing arrangements, each with a load transmission string guided through a receiving orifice of a coupling member (2), to which the particular component (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or the particular tensioning and/or control device (24) is connected, the particular component (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or the particular tensioning and/or control device (24) being equipped with a neck (5) and a head (4) adjoining the latter, and an insertion slot (7) for the particular neck (5) opening into the receiving orifice of the coupling member (2), characterized in that the load transmission string is formed by a belt (1), and the receiving orifice is formed by at least one belt-receiving slot (8), the clear height (H) of which is such that, when the neck (5) is inserted into the insertion slot (7), the particular head (4) fits through the belt-free belt-receiving slot (8), whereas, when the belt (1) is connected to the coupling member (2), the said head (4) is locked in the coupling member (2) by means of the belt (1).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zum Verbinden von Bauteilen, wie Haken, Ösen, Schäkeln, Gabelköpfen, Verkürzungsklauen, Anschlußzapfen, Anschlußgabeln od.dgl., sowie von Spann- und/oder Kontrollvorrichtungen von Hebe- und/oder Verzurranordnungen mit jeweils einem Gurt, der durch eine Gurtaufnahmeöffnung eines Kupplungsgliedes geführt ist, an das das jeweilige Bauteil bzw. die jeweilige Spann-und/oder Kontrollvorrichtung angeschlossen ist.The invention relates to an arrangement for connecting components such as hooks, eyes, shackles, clevises, shortening claws, connecting pins, connecting forks or the like is guided through a belt receiving opening of a coupling member to which the respective component or the respective tensioning and / or control device is connected.

Bekannt sind Anordnungen der vorstehenden Art, deren Kupplungsglieder aus einem im wesentlichen die Form eines gleichschenkligen Dreieckes aufweisenden geschlossenen Bügel bestehen, dessen von der Basis des Dreiecks gebildetes Joch einen Querträger für eine Gurtschlaufe bildet und an dessen die Spitze des Dreieckes formenden Ende eine Gabel mit Bohrungen zur Aufnahme eines Bolzens angeordnet ist, der zur Befestigung eines mit einer zwischen die Gabelzinken einführbaren Öse versehenen Bauteiles dient.Arrangements of the above type are known, the coupling members of which consist essentially of a closed bracket having the shape of an isosceles triangle, the yoke formed by the base of the triangle forms a cross member for a belt loop and at the end of the triangle forming a fork with holes is arranged to receive a bolt which is used to fasten a component provided with an insertable between the fork tines.

Die bekannten Anordnungen vermögen insofern nicht voll zu befriedigen, als einerseits der zur Herstellung ihrer Kupplungsglieder erforderliche Aufwand mit Rücksicht auf die Genauigkeitsanforderungen an die Aufnahmebohrungen und die Bolzen vergleichsweise hoch sind und andererseits das Kuppeln und Entkuppeln von Bauteilen zeitraubend und ohne Werkzeuge nicht durchführbar ist.The known arrangements are not fully satisfactory insofar as, on the one hand, that for the manufacture of their coupling members required effort with regard to the accuracy requirements for the mounting holes and the bolts are comparatively high and on the other hand the coupling and uncoupling of components is time-consuming and not feasible without tools.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anordnung der in Betracht gezogenen Gattung zu schaffen, mit der Bauteile unterschiedlicher Art durch einfaches Ein- bzw. Aushängen kuppel- bzw. entkuppelbar sind.The invention has for its object to provide an arrangement of the type under consideration, with which components of different types can be coupled or uncoupled by simple hanging or unhooking.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Bauteile bzw. Spann- und/ oder Kontrollvorrichtungen mit einem Hals und einem sich hieran anschliessenden Kopf versehen sind und die Gurtaufnahmeöffnung des Kupplungsgliedes von mindestens einem Gurtaufnahmeschlitz gebildet wird, in den ein Einführschlitz für den jeweiligen Hals mündet und dessen lichte Höhe so groß ist, daß der jeweilige Kopf beim Einführen des Halses in den Einführschlitz durch den gurtfreien Gurtaufnahmeschlitz paßt.This object is achieved in that the components or tensioning and / or control devices are provided with a neck and a head adjoining it and the belt receiving opening of the coupling member is formed by at least one belt receiving slot into which an insertion slot for the respective neck opens and the clear height is so large that the respective head fits through the belt-free belt receiving slot when the neck is inserted into the insertion slot.

Die erfindungsgemässe Anordnung bietet den Vorteil, daß sie eine Verbindung von Bauteilen mit Gurten ohne Zuhilfenahme von Werkzeugen gestattet. Ein Festfressen von Teilen infolge Passungsrostes scheidet aus. Das Arbeiten mit Schlitzen schafft die Voraussetzungen zur einfachen Herstellung des Kupplungsgliedes durch Stanzen, Biegen und gegebenenfalls Prägen.The arrangement according to the invention offers the advantage that it allows components to be connected to belts without the aid of tools. A seizing of parts due to fretting corrosion is ruled out. Working with slots creates the conditions for easy manufacture of the coupling element by punching, bending and embossing if necessary.

Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn der Kopf bei mit dem Kupplungsglied verbundenem Gurt durch diesen im Kupplungsglied verriegelt ist. Die Notwendigkeit der Anbringung spezieller Sicherungen in Form von Spannstiften od.dgl. wie bei der bekannten Anordnung entfällt in diesem Falle.It proves to be particularly advantageous if the head is locked by the belt in the coupling member when the belt is connected to the coupling member. The need to attach special fuses in the form of dowel pins or the like. as in the known arrangement is omitted in this case.

Weitere Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachstehenden Beschreibung eines in der beigefügten Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles. Es zeigen:

  • Figur 1 teilweise im Schnitt die Seitenansicht eines ersten von einem Haken gebildeten durch ein Kupplungsglied mit einem Gurt verbundenen Bauteiles,
  • Figur 2 teilweise im Schnitt die Vorderansicht der in Figur 1 dargestellten Teile,
  • Figur 3 die Seitenansicht eines zweiten von einem Anschlußzapfen gebildeten durch ein Kupplungsglied mit einem Gurt verbundenen Bauteiles,
  • Figur 4 die Vorderansicht der Teile gemäß Figur 3,
  • Figur 5 ein aus einem Blechstreifen herausgestanztes noch nicht durch Biegen und Prägen in seine Endform gebrachtes Kupplungsglied der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellten Art,
  • Figur 6 teilweise im Schnitt die Seitenansicht eines Kupplungsgliedes mit einer eingehängten Verkürzungsklaue,
  • Figur 7 teilweise im Schnitt die Seitenansicht eines Kupplungsgliedes mit einem eingehängten Schäkel,
  • Figur 8 teilweise im Schnitt die Seitenansicht eines Kupplungsgliedes mit einer eingehängten Spann- und Kontrollvorrichtung,
  • Figur 9 teilweise im Schnitt die Vorderansicht einer Anordnung mit einem Aufhängeglied,
  • Figur 10 teilweise im Schnitt die Seitenansicht der Anordnung gemäß Figur 9 und
  • Figur 11 die Vorderansicht einer Anordnung mit einem Aufhängeglied und zwei davon abgehenden Gurten.
Further features and details of the invention emerge from the subclaims and the following description of an exemplary embodiment illustrated in the accompanying drawing. Show it:
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view, partly in section, of a first component formed by a hook and connected by a coupling member to a belt,
  • FIG. 2, partly in section, the front view of the parts shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows the side view of a second component formed by a connecting pin and connected by a coupling member to a belt,
  • FIG. 4 shows the front view of the parts according to FIG. 3,
  • 5 shows a coupling member which has not yet been punched out of a sheet metal strip and has not been brought into its final shape by bending and embossing of the type shown in Figures 1 to 4,
  • FIG. 6, partly in section, the side view of a coupling member with a shortening claw attached,
  • FIG. 7, partly in section, the side view of a coupling member with a hooked shackle,
  • FIG. 8, partly in section, the side view of a coupling member with a tensioning and control device attached,
  • FIG. 9, partly in section, the front view of an arrangement with a suspension link,
  • 10 partially in section, the side view of the arrangement according to FIG. 9 and
  • FIG. 11 shows the front view of an arrangement with a suspension link and two belts extending from it.

In den Figuren 1 und 2 ist 1 ein Gurt, mit dem über ein Kupplungsglied 2 ein von einem Haken gebildetes Bauteil 3 verbunden ist. Das Bauteil 3 besitzt einen im wesentlichen tellerförmigen Kopf 4 mit einem Durchmesser D und einer Höhe h. An den Kopf 4 schließt sich ein zylindrischer Hals 5 mit einem Durchmesser d an, dessen Länge gleich 1 ist. Das obere Ende 6 des Bauteiles 3 ist an zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten abgeflacht derart, daß der Abstand zwischen den Abflachungen im wesentlichen gleich dem Durchmesser d ist. Die Abflachungen erleichtern das Einführen des Halses in einen Einführschlitz 7 des Kupplungsgliedes, der unter einem Winkel von 90 in einen Gurtaufnahmeschlitz 8 mündet. Die Breite B des Einführschlitzes 7 ist nur wenig grösser als der Durchmesser d des Halses 5, aber kleiner als der Durchmesser D des Kopfes 4. Um das Einführen des Kopfes 4 in den gurtfreien Gurtaufnahmeschlitz zu ermöglichen, hat dieser in Einführrichtung des Kopfes 4 betrachtet (vgl. Figur 1) eine lichte Höhe H, die grösser ist als die Höhe h des Kopfes. Das Kupplungsglied 2 ist außerdem mit einem zweiten Gurtaufnahmeschlitz 9 versehen, in den jedoch kein Einführschlitz mündet. Die Gurtaufnahmeschlitze 8 und 9 werden oben durch zwei Querträger 10 und 11 begrenzt, welche von den Enden der Seitenwände 12 und 13 des Kupplungsgliedes gebildet werden. Die Seitenwände 12 und 13 verlaufen schräg zueinander. Sie gehen in einen Boden 14 über, dessen Breite, wie der Figur 2 entnommen werden kann, kleiner ist als die größte Breite der Seitenwände 12 und 13. Die Stärke s der Seitenwände 12 und 13 sowie des Bodens 14 ist kleiner als die Länge 1 des Halses 5 des Bauteiles 3.In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a belt to which a component 3 formed by a hook is connected via a coupling member 2. The component 3 has a substantially plate-shaped head 4 with a diameter D and a height h. The head 4 is followed by a cylindrical neck 5 with a diameter d, the length of which is equal to 1. The upper end 6 of the component 3 is flattened on two opposite sides such that the distance between the flats is substantially equal to the diameter d. The Ab Flattening facilitates the insertion of the neck into an insertion slot 7 of the coupling member, which opens into a belt receiving slot 8 at an angle of 90. The width B of the insertion slot 7 is only slightly larger than the diameter d of the neck 5, but smaller than the diameter D of the head 4. In order to enable the head 4 to be inserted into the belt-free belt receiving slot, the latter has viewed in the direction of insertion of the head 4 ( see Figure 1) a clear height H, which is greater than the height h of the head. The coupling member 2 is also provided with a second belt receiving slot 9, into which, however, no insertion slot opens. The belt receiving slots 8 and 9 are delimited at the top by two cross members 10 and 11, which are formed by the ends of the side walls 12 and 13 of the coupling member. The side walls 12 and 13 run obliquely to one another. They pass into a base 14, the width of which, as can be seen in FIG. 2, is smaller than the greatest width of the side walls 12 and 13. The thickness s of the side walls 12 and 13 and of the base 14 is smaller than the length 1 of the Neck 5 of component 3.

Mit Rücksicht darauf, daß die lichte Höhe H des Gurtaufnahmeschlitzes 8 nur wenig grösser als die Höhe h des Kopfes 4 ist, wird das Bauteil 3 bei in die Gurtaufnahmeschlitze 8 und 9 eingeführtem Gurt durch letzteren im Kupplungsglied 2 verriegelt. Der Gurt 1 erfüllt mit anderen Worten eine doppelte Funktion, nämlich einmal die Funktion eines Lastaufnahmeorgans und zum anderen die Funktion eines Sicherungselementes.In view of the fact that the clear height H of the belt receiving slot 8 is only slightly greater than the height h of the head 4, the component 3 is locked by the latter in the coupling member 2 when the belt is inserted into the belt receiving slots 8 and 9. The belt 1 he In other words, it fulfills a double function, namely the function of a load-bearing element and the function of a securing element.

Die in den Figuren 3 und 4 dargestellte Anordnung entspricht in ihrem Aufbau weitgehend der Anordnung gemäß Figuren 1 und 2. Bei ihr wird statt eines als Haken ausgebildeten Bauteiles ein als austauschbarer Adapter ausgebildetes Bauteil 15 mit einer Öse 16 verwendet. Mit der Öse 16 kann beispielsweise ein weiteres mit einem gabelförmigen Anschlußkopf versehenes Bauteil verbunden werden. Außerdem ist die zweite Anordnung mit einem Stützelement 17 für den Gurt 1 versehen, das aus zwei Teilen 18 und 19 besteht, die eine zylindrische Auflagefläche für den Gurt 1 bilden und einerseits die Gurtschonung fördern und andererseits, insbesondere bei Verwendung dünner Gurte, zur Verriegelung des Kopfes 4 im Kupplungsglied 2 beitragen.The arrangement shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 largely corresponds in its structure to the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2. In this case, instead of a component designed as a hook, a component 15 designed as an interchangeable adapter with an eyelet 16 is used. For example, another component provided with a fork-shaped connection head can be connected to the eyelet 16. In addition, the second arrangement is provided with a support element 17 for the belt 1, which consists of two parts 18 and 19, which form a cylindrical bearing surface for the belt 1 and on the one hand promote belt protection and on the other hand, especially when using thin belts, to lock the Contribute head 4 in the coupling member 2.

Figur 5 zeigt, daß das Kupplungsglied 2 durch einen einfachen Stanzvorgang aus einem durch strichpunktierte Linie angedeuteten Blechstreifen 20 herstellbar ist. Man erkennt, daß der Einführschlitz 7 sich bis in den Bereich des Bodens 14 erstreckt und dort halbkreisförmig ausgebildet ist. 21 ist eine eingeprägte Vertiefung, die zur Führung des drehbar im Boden 14 gelagerten Kopfes 4 dient.Figure 5 shows that the coupling member 2 can be produced by a simple stamping process from a sheet metal strip 20 indicated by a dash-dotted line. It can be seen that the insertion slot 7 extends into the region of the base 14 and is semicircular there. 21 is an embossed depression which serves to guide the head 4 which is rotatably mounted in the base 14.

Figur 6 zeigt ein mit einem Kupplungsglied 2 gekuppeltes als Verkürzungsklaue ausgebildetes Bauteil 22. In Figur 7 findet ein als Schäkel ausgebildetes Bauteil 23 Verwendung. In Figur 8 ist in das Kupplungsglied 2 eine Spann- und Kontrollvorrichtung 24 eingehängt.FIG. 6 shows a coupling claw designed as a shortening claw Component 22. In FIG. 7, a component 23 designed as a shackle is used. In Figure 8, a tensioning and control device 24 is suspended in the coupling member 2.

Die Figuren 9 bis 11 zeigen Anordnungen, bei denen mit als Adapter ausgebildeten Bauteilen 25 unverlierbar weitere Bauteile 26,27,28,29 verbunden sind. Das Bauteil 26 wird dabei von einem Aufhängeglied gebildet, während die Bauteile 27 und 28 Zwischenglieder darstellen, die ihrerseits unverlierbar in ein Aufhängeglied 29 eingeschweißt sind. 30 sind Anhänger mit Informationen über die Tragfähigkeit der Aufhängeglieder 26,29. Bei den in den Figuren 9 bis 11 gezeigten Anordnungen wird erreicht, daß der jeweilige Anwender zwangsläufig die richtige Zahl von Gurten an das jeweilige Aufhängeglied anschließt.FIGS. 9 to 11 show arrangements in which further components 26, 27, 28, 29 are captively connected to components 25 designed as adapters. The component 26 is formed by a suspension link, while the components 27 and 28 represent intermediate links, which in turn are captively welded into a suspension link 29. 30 are trailers with information about the load-bearing capacity of the suspension links 26, 29. In the arrangements shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 it is achieved that the respective user inevitably connects the correct number of belts to the respective suspension link.

Die vorstehenden Ausführungen machen deutlich, daß im Rahmen der beschriebenen Anordnung der Ausbildung des Kupplungsgliedes 2 entscheidende Bedeutung zukommt. Es läßt sich leicht als Massenartikel herstellen und gestattet ein schnelles und leichtes Austauschen von Bauteilen, welche mit Gurten verbunden werden sollen. Vorteilhaft wirkt sich auch der Umstand aus, daß die Bauteile bzw. die Spann-und Kontrollvorrichtungen sich im Kupplungsglied frei drehen können. Dieser Umstand trägt dazu bei, daß die Gurte auf ihrer gesamten Breite gleichmässig belastet werden.The above statements make it clear that the configuration of the coupling member 2 is of crucial importance in the arrangement described. It can be easily manufactured as a mass article and allows a quick and easy replacement of components that are to be connected with belts. The fact that the components or the tensioning and control devices can rotate freely in the coupling member also has an advantageous effect. This fact contributes to the fact that the straps are loaded evenly over their entire width.

Claims (20)

1. Anordnung zum Verbinden von Bauteilen (3; 15;22;23;25), wie Haken, Ösen, Schäkeln, Gabelköpfen, Verkürzungsklauen, Anschlußzapfen, Anschlußgabeln, sowie von Spann-und/oder Kontrollvorrichtungen (24) von Hebe- und/oder Verzurranordnungen mit jeweils einem Gurt (1), der durch eine Gurtaufnahmeöffnung eines Kupplungsgliedes (2) geführt ist, an das das jeweilige Bauteil (3;15;22;23;25) bzw. die jeweilige Spann-und/oder Kontrollvorrichtung (24) angeschlossen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bauteile (3;15;22;23;25) bzw. Spann- und/oder Kontrollvorrichtungen (24) mit einem Hals (5) und einem sich hieran anschliessenden Kopf (4) versehen sind und die Gurtaufnahmeöffnung des Kupplungsgliedes (2) von mindestens einem Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8) gebildet wird, in den ein Einführschlitz (7) für den jeweiligen Hals (5) mündet und dessen lichte Höhe (H) so groß ist, daß der jeweilige Kopf (4) beim Einführen des Halses (5) in den Einführschlitz (7) durch den gurtfreien Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8) paßt.1. Arrangement for connecting components (3; 15; 22; 23; 25), such as hooks, eyes, shackles, clevises, shortening claws, connecting pins, connecting forks, as well as tensioning and / or control devices (24) of lifting and / or lashing arrangements each with a belt (1) which is guided through a belt receiving opening of a coupling member (2) to which the respective component (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or the respective tensioning and / or control device (24 ) is connected, characterized in that the components (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or tensioning and / or control devices (24) are provided with a neck (5) and a head (4) adjoining them and the belt receiving opening of the coupling member (2) is formed by at least one belt receiving slot (8) into which an insertion slot (7) for the respective neck (5) opens and the clear height (H) of which is such that the respective head (4) when inserting the neck (5) into the insertion slot (7) through the belt-free belt receiving slot (8) t. 2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopf (4) bei mit dem Kupplungsglied (2) verbundenem Gurt (1) durch diesen im Kupplungsglied (2) verriegelt ist.2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the head (4) with the coupling member (2) connected belt (1) is locked by this in the coupling member (2). 3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kupplungsglied (2) zwei durch einen Boden (14) miteinander verbundene Seitenwände (12,13) aufweist, die im Bereich ihrer dem Boden (14) abgewandten Enden mit jeweils einem Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8,9) versehen sind, wobei sich der Einführschlitz (7) von einem Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8) bis in den Bereich des Bodens (14) erstreckt, der ein Lager für den Kopf (4) bildet.3. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coupling member (2) has two side walls (12, 13) which are connected to one another by a base (14) and which are each provided with a belt receiving slot (8, 9) in the region of their ends facing away from the base (14), the insertion slot (7) extending from a belt receiving slot (8) extends into the area of the bottom (14) which forms a bearing for the head (4). 4. Anordnung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenwände (12,13) des Kupplungsgliedes (2) mindestens teilweise schräg zu dessen Boden (14) verlaufen.4. Arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the side walls (12, 13) of the coupling member (2) run at least partially obliquely to the bottom (14). 5. Anordnung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Boden (14) des Kupplungsgliedes (2) abgewandten Enden der Seitenwände (12,13) Querträger (10,11) für den jeweiligen Gurt (1) bilden.5. Arrangement according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the bottom (14) of the coupling member (2) facing ends of the side walls (12, 13) form cross members (10, 11) for the respective belt (1). 6. Anordnung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querträger (10,11) parallel zueinander verlaufen.6. Arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross members (10, 11) run parallel to one another. 7. Anordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querträger (10,11) mindestens punktuell durch Schweißen miteinander verbunden sind.7. Arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the cross members (10, 11) are connected to one another at least at points by welding. 8. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breite des Bodens (14) des Kupplungsgliedes (2) geringer als die größte Breite der Seitenwände (12,13) ist.8. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the width of the bottom (14) of the coupling member (2) is less than the greatest width of the side walls (12, 13). 9. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärke (s) des Bodens (14) des Kupplungsgliedes (2) nur wenig kleiner ist als die Länge (1) des Halses (5) des jeweils mit einem Gurt (1) zu verbindenden Bauteiles (3;15;22;23; 25) bzw. der jeweils mit einem Gurt (1) zu verbindenden Spann- und/oder Kontrollvorrichtung (24).9. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that the thickness (s) of the bottom (14) of the coupling member (2) is only slightly smaller than the length (1) of the neck (5), each with a belt (1) component to be connected (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or the tensioning and / or control device (24) to be connected in each case with a belt (1). 10. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchmesser (d) des zylindrischen Halses (5) nur wenig kleiner und der Durchmesser (D) des ebenfalls zylindrischen Kopfes (4) größer als die Breite (B) des Einführschlitzes (7) ist.10. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the diameter (d) of the cylindrical neck (5) is only slightly smaller and the diameter (D) of the likewise cylindrical head (4) larger than the width (B) of the Insertion slot (7). 11. Anordnung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Einführschlitz (7) unter einem Winkel von 900 in den Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8) mündet.11. The arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the insertion slot (7) opens at an angle of 90 0 in the belt receiving slot (8). 12. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ende des Einführschlitzes (7) von einem Halbkreis gebildet wird, dessen Achse durch die Mittelebene des Kupplungsgliedes (2) verläuft.12. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the end of the insertion slot (7) is formed by a semicircle, the axis of which extends through the central plane of the coupling member (2). 13. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kupplungsglied (2) als einteiliges in seine Endform gebogenes Stanzteil ausgebildet ist (Figur 5).13. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the coupling member (2) is designed as a one-piece stamped part bent into its final shape (Figure 5). 14. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich der Gurt (1) über ein Stützelement (17) im Gurtaufnahmeschlitz (8,9) abstützt.14. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the belt (1) is supported by a support element (17) in the belt receiving slot (8,9). 15. Anordnung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützelement (17) eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Außenfläche aufweist.15. The arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that the support element (17) has a substantially cylindrical outer surface. 16. Anordnung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützelement (17) aus mehreren Teilen (18,19) besteht.16. The arrangement according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the support element (17) consists of several parts (18, 19). 17. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützelement (17) als zusätzliches VerriEgelungsmittel für den Kopf (4) ausgebildet ist.17. Arrangement according to one of claims 14 to 16, characterized in that the support element (17) is designed as an additional locking means for the head (4). 18. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bauteil (15;25) von einem austauschbaren Adapter gebildet wird.18. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the component (15; 25) is formed by an interchangeable adapter. 19. Anordnung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit dem als Adapter ausgebildeten Bauteil (25) unverlierbar ein Aufhängeglied (26) oder mindestens ein Zwischenglied (27,28) verbunden ist .19. The arrangement according to claim 18, characterized in that a suspension member (26) or at least one intermediate member (27, 28) is captively connected to the component (25) designed as an adapter. 20. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das jeweilige Bauteil (3;15;22;23;25) bzw. die jeweilige Spann- und Kontrollvorrichtung (24) drehbar im Kupplungsglied (2) gelagert sind.20. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the respective component (3; 15; 22; 23; 25) or the respective tensioning and control device (24) are rotatably mounted in the coupling member (2).
EP83730088A 1982-09-21 1983-09-21 Assembly for connecting parts as well as tensioning and/or control devices of hoisting and/or lashing arrangements with belts. Expired EP0104135B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83730088T ATE27646T1 (en) 1982-09-21 1983-09-21 ARRANGEMENT FOR CONNECTING COMPONENTS AND TENSIONING AND/OR CONTROL DEVICES OF LIFTING AND/OR LASHING ARRANGEMENTS WITH STRAPS.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3235300A DE3235300C2 (en) 1982-09-21 1982-09-21 Arrangement for connecting components as well as tensioning and / or control devices of lifting or lashing arrangements with belts
DE3235299A DE3235299C2 (en) 1982-09-21 1982-09-21 Arrangement for connecting components as well as tensioning and / or control devices of lifting and / or lashing arrangements with belts
DE3235299 1982-09-21
DE3235300 1982-09-21

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0104135A2 true EP0104135A2 (en) 1984-03-28
EP0104135A3 EP0104135A3 (en) 1985-01-09
EP0104135B1 EP0104135B1 (en) 1987-06-03

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EP83730088A Expired EP0104135B1 (en) 1982-09-21 1983-09-21 Assembly for connecting parts as well as tensioning and/or control devices of hoisting and/or lashing arrangements with belts.

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EP (1) EP0104135B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0246421A2 (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-25 Halfeneisen GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Anchor for façade panels
KR100747778B1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2007-08-08 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. Dedicated metrology stage for lithography applications

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2482397C2 (en) * 2010-11-10 2013-05-20 Дмитрий Сергеевич Воробьев Air distribution grill

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB166684A (en) * 1920-04-19 1921-07-19 Joseph Sidney Pratten Shackle
US3656797A (en) * 1970-04-02 1972-04-18 Ralph A Ratcliff Hoist housing-hook combination
DE2806996A1 (en) * 1978-02-18 1979-08-23 Thiele Fa August Flexible lifting strap construction - has adaptor fitted between end loop and bolt and fork-shaped fitting

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB166684A (en) * 1920-04-19 1921-07-19 Joseph Sidney Pratten Shackle
US3656797A (en) * 1970-04-02 1972-04-18 Ralph A Ratcliff Hoist housing-hook combination
DE2806996A1 (en) * 1978-02-18 1979-08-23 Thiele Fa August Flexible lifting strap construction - has adaptor fitted between end loop and bolt and fork-shaped fitting

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0246421A2 (en) * 1986-05-23 1987-11-25 Halfeneisen GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Anchor for façade panels
EP0246421A3 (en) * 1986-05-23 1988-08-31 Halfeneisen Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Anchor for facade panels
KR100747778B1 (en) * 2005-03-03 2007-08-08 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. Dedicated metrology stage for lithography applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0104135A3 (en) 1985-01-09
EP0104135B1 (en) 1987-06-03

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