EP0103558A2 - Verfahren zur quantitativen Auswertung einer biospezifischen Affinitätsreaktion - Google Patents

Verfahren zur quantitativen Auswertung einer biospezifischen Affinitätsreaktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0103558A2
EP0103558A2 EP83850244A EP83850244A EP0103558A2 EP 0103558 A2 EP0103558 A2 EP 0103558A2 EP 83850244 A EP83850244 A EP 83850244A EP 83850244 A EP83850244 A EP 83850244A EP 0103558 A2 EP0103558 A2 EP 0103558A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compound
lanthanide
labelled
fluorescence
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP83850244A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0103558A3 (de
Inventor
Erkki Soini
Ilkka Hemmilä
Timo Lövgren
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Wallac Oy
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Wallac Oy
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wallac Oy filed Critical Wallac Oy
Publication of EP0103558A2 publication Critical patent/EP0103558A2/de
Publication of EP0103558A3 publication Critical patent/EP0103558A3/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
    • G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2458/00—Labels used in chemical analysis of biological material
    • G01N2458/40—Rare earth chelates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/80—Fluorescent dyes, e.g. rhodamine

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a method for quantitative determination of a biospecific affinity reaction, especially an immunological reaction in solution, in which especially an immunochemical compound labelled with an indicating group is used, the indicating parameter of which is affected when the compound reacts and forms a complex with an immunochemical counterpart which shows specific affinity to the labelled compound, so that it will be possible to determine the amount of labelled compound present in the biospecific affinity reaction or the immunochemical complex, no separation of free and biospecifically bound labelled compound then having to be carried out.
  • immunochemical compound refers especially to antigens and haptens and immunoglonulines including for example Fab- or Fc-fragments.
  • a homogeneous immunoanalysis thus means a system where both the reaction between antibody and ligand (hapten and antigen) and the determination of the degree of reaction of these are carried out in a homogeneous solution.
  • the separation between "free” and liantibody-bound" compound can'be avoided if the properties of the marker are affected by the reaction between antibody and ligand.
  • two different types of homogeneous immunoassay systems have been developed. The reaction affects the physical properties of the marker or the reaction affects via the marker a biological activity which can be followed.
  • a labelled ligand (Lg-M) is used, which reacts with a specific antibody (Ab) and an unknown ligand (Lg) the amount of which is to be determined.
  • Abs specific antibody
  • Lg unknown ligand
  • the signal used for the analysis will be modified.
  • the intensity of the measured signal can directly be related to the unknown concentration of the ligand in the sample.
  • Immunochemical markers which have been used to label ligands and which after the reaction with the antibody due to a changed physical environment give a modified signal, comprise free radicals (see Kar et al. (1972) JAMA 221, 1231-1234), fluorescent molecules (see Ullman et al. (1976) J.Biol. Chem. 27, 4172-4178) and chemiluminescent molecules (see Kohen et al. (1979) Febs Letters 104, 201-205).
  • the present invention refers to a method in which the advantages of the time-resolved fluorescence are combined with a homogeneous analysis principle in biospecific affinity reactions, especially immunological reactions.
  • the characteristics of the invention appear from the claims attached to the specification.
  • the fluorescent marker In time-resolved fluorescence the fluorescent marker is excited by means of a pulsating light impulse of a short duration and the fluorescence is not detected until a certain time has elapsed from the excitation pulse. During the time passing between the excitation and the detection the fluorescence from possible sources of interference will decay, so that only the signal from the marker useable for time-resolved fluorescence is detected.
  • a marker ought to have as high fluorescence as possible, a relatively long emission wavelength, a large Stokes shift and a chemical structure which makes it possible to couple the marker covalently to antigens, haptens and antibodies.
  • a fluorescence marker which fulfils the above mentioned requirements is described in the Swedish Patent Application 7902079-8 and consists of a lanthanide chelate formed of a lanthanide and an aromatic ⁇ -diketone, the lanthanide being bound to the antigen, hapten or antibody via an EDTA-analogue, so that a fluorescent lanthanide chelate complex is formed.
  • the fluorescent life time of the marker is long, 50-1000 ⁇ sec, which makes it extremely suitable for the time-resolved detection principle.
  • the fluorescence from the marker can either be measured when the marker is bound to the antigen, hapten or antibody or the lanthanide can at suitably chosen conditions be released from these, the fluorescence thus being brought about in solution in the presence of an aromatic ⁇ -diketone and a synergetic compound as for example trioctylphosphine oxide.
  • an aromatic ⁇ -diketone and a synergetic compound as for example trioctylphosphine oxide.
  • the lanthanide- ⁇ -diketone chelate (M ( ⁇ -diketone) 3
  • M ( ⁇ -diketone) 3 has a very intensive fluorescence, the intensity and life time of which is dependent on the ⁇ -diketone present in the chelate and the composition of the surrounding solution (see Filipescu et al. (1964) J.Phys. Chem. 68, 324, Sinha (1966) in Complexes of the Rare Earths, Pergamon Press, New York).
  • the binding to the antibody or the biospecific molecule will most likely affect the ligand field around the lanthanide ion by affecting one or some of the factors taking part in the adsorption, transition and emission of the excited energy.
  • the binding of an antigen labelled with a lanthanide chelate to a specific antibody can for example cause the following changes useable for homogeneous analysis in the physical fluorescence signal registered by means of time-resolved fluorescence:
  • Example 1 A homogeneous immunological determination of insulin with time-resolved fluorescence by measuring changes in the half-life (decay time).
  • Europium labelled insulin was produced by conjugating aminophenyl-EDTA-Eu to insulin, the Eu-chelate first being changed to an isothiocyanate derivative which is used for the conjugation. 1.4 mg of insulin was dissolved in 0.5 ml 0.1 M borate buffer, pH 9.3 and thereafter twice the equivalent amount of isothiocyanate derivative of aminophenyl-EDTA-Eu was added. The reaction took place over night at room temperature. The free marker was separated from labelled insulin by gel filtration (Sephadex G-25). The degree of conjugation was determined to 0.5 Eu/insulin molecule by comparing the fluorescence intensity of the conjugate with an Eu-solution of a known concentration.
  • the immunoassay was carried out in polystyrene tubes (12 x 55 mm) to which 10 ⁇ l anti-insulin serum (diluted 1 ⁇ 20) was pipetted, 10 ⁇ l labelled insulin (20 ng), 70 ⁇ l 0.05 M Tris-HC1 buffer, pH 7.7 containing 0.5% BSA, 0.05% bovine IgG and 50 ⁇ M DTPA, 10 ⁇ l insulin standard (0, 10, 50, 200, 1000 and 10 000 ng), and 1.0 ml of a solution containing 20 ⁇ M ⁇ -NTA, 100 pM TOPO, 0.3% Tween 20, 0.15 M NaCl in 0.05 M Tris-HC1 buffer pH 8.0.
  • the half-life of the fluorescence intensity for the insulin concentrations used was determined.
  • the intensity of the fluorescence decreased faster at a low amount of insulin than at a high amount.
  • the calculated half-lives were used for the drawing of a standard curve according to Fig. 1 in which the coordinate indicates the half-life in microseconds and the abscissa the amount of insulin in nanograms.
  • Example 2 A homogeneous immunological determination of insulin by measuring the inhibition of the forming of an energy absorbing ligand field around the labelled insulin which has bound antibody.
  • Europium labelled insulin was produced according to the method described in Fig. 1.
  • the immunoassay determination was carried out in polystyrene tubes (12 x 55 mm) to which 70 ⁇ l 0.05 M Tris-HC1 buffer pH 7.7 was pipetted containing 0.5% BSA and 50 J uM DTPA, 10 ⁇ l anti-insulin serum (diluted 1 ⁇ 20), 10 ⁇ l labelled insulin (20 ng), 10 ⁇ l insulin standard (0, 10, 50, 200, 1000, 10 000 ng) and 1.0 ml of a solution containing 20 ⁇ M ⁇ -NTA, 100 ⁇ M TOPO, 0.3% Tween 20, 0.15 M NaCl in 0.05 M Tris-HC1 buffer pH 8.0.
  • the tubes were incubated for four hours at 37°C whereafter time-resolved fluorescence for each sample was measured in 250 ⁇ sec, 50 ⁇ sec after the excitation. According to the determination principle the fluorescence intensity of the sample decreases, as the amount of "cold" insulin increases. The result appears from Fig. 2, where in the coordinate the inhibition is indicated in per cent and in the abscissa the amount of insulin in nanogram.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
EP83850244A 1982-09-13 1983-09-12 Verfahren zur quantitativen Auswertung einer biospezifischen Affinitätsreaktion Ceased EP0103558A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8205211 1982-09-13
SE8205211A SE454115B (sv) 1982-09-13 1982-09-13 Homogenfasanalys med lantanidkelat som merksubstans

Publications (2)

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EP0103558A2 true EP0103558A2 (de) 1984-03-21
EP0103558A3 EP0103558A3 (de) 1985-11-13

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EP83850244A Ceased EP0103558A3 (de) 1982-09-13 1983-09-12 Verfahren zur quantitativen Auswertung einer biospezifischen Affinitätsreaktion

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US (1) US4587223A (de)
EP (1) EP0103558A3 (de)
JP (1) JPS5968673A (de)
SE (1) SE454115B (de)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165716A1 (de) * 1984-05-23 1985-12-27 ICN Micromedic Systems, Inc. Gleichseitige mehrfache Proben und in denselben zu verwendende Zusammensetzungen
FR2585836A1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1987-02-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede homogene de detection et/ou de determination par luminescence d'un analyte dans un milieu susceptible de le contenir
WO1987007955A1 (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-30 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Homogeneous fluoroassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelate fluorophores
WO1988002489A1 (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-04-07 Ekins, Roger, Philip Method of determining a biological substance involving labelling with a metal chelate
EP0212951A3 (en) * 1985-08-15 1988-05-04 Integrated Genetics, Inc. Labelled nucleic acids
EP0324323A1 (de) * 1987-09-24 1989-07-19 Wallac Oy Homogene biospezifische Bestimmungsmethode mit Lanthanidchelaten-Marker
US4925804A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-05-15 Baxter International Inc. Interligand metal transfer assay
WO1991001144A1 (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-02-07 Sandoz Ltd Labeled polypeptide derivatives
US5155216A (en) * 1985-08-15 1992-10-13 Amoco Corporation Nucleic acids labeled with a chemiluminescent acridine ester
DE4210970A1 (de) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-07 Markus Dipl Chem Sauer Verfahren zur optischen qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung von Biomolekülen, toxischen Substanzen, Polymeren und pharmazeutischen Wirkstoffen mittels Laserspektroskopie
US5252462A (en) * 1988-05-05 1993-10-12 Pharmacia Ab Enzyme activity determinations method characterized by the using of substrates whose fluorescent properties differs those of the converted products
US5279943A (en) * 1985-08-02 1994-01-18 Compagnie Oris Industrie Homogeneous process for the detection and/or determination by luminescence of an analyte in a medium in which it may be present
US5830769A (en) * 1985-03-18 1998-11-03 Wieder; Irwin Homogeneous fluorassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelates
WO2001061034A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Jussi Nurmi A homogenous method for detection of a polynucleotide, with e.g. cleavable lanthanide chelate label
US6440389B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-08-27 The General Hospital Corporation Fluorescent agents for real-time measurement of organ function
US6866837B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2005-03-15 Mallinckrodt Inc. Radiolabeled peptides for the diagnosis and treatment of breast and prostate tumors and metastases of such tumors
US7211441B2 (en) 2000-01-18 2007-05-01 Council For The Central Laboratory Of The Research Councils Lipoprotein assay

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DE3320752A1 (de) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-13 Wolfgang Prof. Dr.Dr. 6500 Mainz Barnikol Lumineszierende schichten zur verwendung in vorrichtungen zur bestimmung der sauerstoffkonzentration in gasen und dergleichen durch messung der lumineszensverringerung
US5075447A (en) * 1984-09-17 1991-12-24 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Ruthenium complexes useful as carriers for immunologically active materials
DK365785A (da) * 1984-09-17 1986-03-18 Hoffmann La Roche Metalcomplexer
US4680275A (en) * 1985-02-11 1987-07-14 Becton, Dickinson And Company Homogeneous fluorescence immunoassay using a light absorbing material
JPS61258172A (ja) * 1985-05-10 1986-11-15 Hitachi Ltd 免疫分析用試薬およびそれを用いた免疫分析方法
US4868103A (en) * 1986-02-19 1989-09-19 Enzo Biochem, Inc. Analyte detection by means of energy transfer
US5071775A (en) * 1986-08-13 1991-12-10 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Indirect labeling method for post-separation detection of chemical compounds
US4923819A (en) * 1987-03-27 1990-05-08 Chimerix Corporation Time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay
DE3725475A1 (de) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-09 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Verfahren zur beseitigung von unspezifischen truebungen
GB8927503D0 (en) * 1989-12-04 1990-02-07 Kronem Systems Inc Enzyme-amplified lanthanide chelate luminescence
EP0448931B1 (de) * 1990-01-26 1996-04-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur Messung einer Spezies unter Verwendung von Fluoreszenzlicht
AU679008B2 (en) * 1993-05-06 1997-06-19 Chiron Diagnostics Corporation Mixed luminescent conjugate test assays
US5648221A (en) * 1993-06-14 1997-07-15 Nikon Corporation Optical inspection method
US7632651B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2009-12-15 Mds Analytical Technologies (Us) Inc. Molecular modification assays
US7070921B2 (en) 2000-04-28 2006-07-04 Molecular Devices Corporation Molecular modification assays
US20050227294A1 (en) * 1997-09-15 2005-10-13 Molecular Devices Corporation Molecular modification assays involving lipids
US7745142B2 (en) * 1997-09-15 2010-06-29 Molecular Devices Corporation Molecular modification assays
EP1062516A1 (de) * 1998-03-11 2000-12-27 Sensors for Medicine and Science, Inc. Verwendung von fluoreszenz-lanthanid-chelaten zum nachweis von analyten
EP1175507A2 (de) * 1999-04-19 2002-01-30 Iit Research Institute Nachweis von kriegsführungsagenzien
US6374780B1 (en) 2000-07-07 2002-04-23 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Electric waterpump, fluid control valve and electric cooling fan strategy
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AU2002322351A1 (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-03-03 Ia, Inc. Fiber-optic sensor array
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DE10211818B4 (de) * 2002-03-16 2006-07-06 peS Gesellschaft für medizinische Diagnose-Systeme mbH Verfahren zur quantitativen Bestimmung mehrerer Analyten
WO2004021004A1 (en) * 2002-08-27 2004-03-11 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Membrane-based assays using time-resolved fluorescence
US7285424B2 (en) * 2002-08-27 2007-10-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Membrane-based assay devices
US7611862B2 (en) * 2004-11-12 2009-11-03 California Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for detecting and quantifying bacterial spores on a surface
US7608419B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2009-10-27 California Institute Of Technology Method and apparatus for detecting and quantifying bacterial spores on a surface
EP1805188A4 (de) * 2004-09-30 2010-03-03 Mds Analytical Technologies Us Lumineszente lanthanidkomplexe
US20060166376A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Craig Alan R Compositions for use as a signal generation component and methods of using same
WO2007084180A2 (en) * 2005-06-17 2007-07-26 California Institute Of Technology Airborne bacterial spores as an indicator of biomass in an indoor enviroment
CN107083319B (zh) 2012-03-16 2026-01-16 统计诊断与创新有限公司 具有集成传送模块的测试盒
KR101660399B1 (ko) * 2013-08-23 2016-09-28 주식회사 메디센서 금 나노 입자를 포함하는 형광 입자 및 그 제조방법
WO2015026117A1 (ko) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 주식회사 메디센서 금 나노 입자를 포함하는 형광 입자 및 그 제조방법

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US4160818A (en) * 1976-04-15 1979-07-10 Technicon Instruments Corporation Fluorimetric immunoassay for diphenylhydantoin
US4208479A (en) * 1977-07-14 1980-06-17 Syva Company Label modified immunoassays
US4283382A (en) * 1977-12-28 1981-08-11 Eastman Kodak Company Fluorescent labels comprising rare earth chelates
CA1111762A (en) * 1977-12-28 1981-11-03 David S. Frank Fluorescent rare earth chelate in polymeric latex particles
US4220450A (en) * 1978-04-05 1980-09-02 Syva Company Chemically induced fluorescence immunoassay
SE428332B (sv) * 1979-03-08 1983-06-20 Wallac Oy Forfarande for fluorescensspektroskopisk bestemning av biologiskt aktivt emne, sasom hapten, antikropp eller antigen

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0165716A1 (de) * 1984-05-23 1985-12-27 ICN Micromedic Systems, Inc. Gleichseitige mehrfache Proben und in denselben zu verwendende Zusammensetzungen
US6242268B1 (en) 1985-03-18 2001-06-05 Eg&G Wallac Homogeneous fluorassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelates
US5830769A (en) * 1985-03-18 1998-11-03 Wieder; Irwin Homogeneous fluorassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelates
US5279943A (en) * 1985-08-02 1994-01-18 Compagnie Oris Industrie Homogeneous process for the detection and/or determination by luminescence of an analyte in a medium in which it may be present
FR2585836A1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1987-02-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede homogene de detection et/ou de determination par luminescence d'un analyte dans un milieu susceptible de le contenir
WO1987000927A1 (fr) * 1985-08-02 1987-02-12 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Procede homogene de detection et/ou de determination par luminescence d'un analyte dans un milieu susceptible de le contenir
EP0212951A3 (en) * 1985-08-15 1988-05-04 Integrated Genetics, Inc. Labelled nucleic acids
US5155216A (en) * 1985-08-15 1992-10-13 Amoco Corporation Nucleic acids labeled with a chemiluminescent acridine ester
US4925804A (en) * 1986-06-17 1990-05-15 Baxter International Inc. Interligand metal transfer assay
WO1987007955A1 (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-30 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Homogeneous fluoroassay methods employing fluorescent background rejection and water-soluble rare earth metal chelate fluorophores
WO1988002489A1 (en) * 1986-09-23 1988-04-07 Ekins, Roger, Philip Method of determining a biological substance involving labelling with a metal chelate
EP0324323A1 (de) * 1987-09-24 1989-07-19 Wallac Oy Homogene biospezifische Bestimmungsmethode mit Lanthanidchelaten-Marker
US5637509A (en) * 1987-09-24 1997-06-10 Wallac Oy Modulated homogeneous fluorescence biospecific affinity assay employing fluorescing lanthanide chelates as covalent labels
US5252462A (en) * 1988-05-05 1993-10-12 Pharmacia Ab Enzyme activity determinations method characterized by the using of substrates whose fluorescent properties differs those of the converted products
AU638043B2 (en) * 1989-07-20 1993-06-17 Novartis Ag Labeled polypeptide derivatives
WO1991001144A1 (en) * 1989-07-20 1991-02-07 Sandoz Ltd Labeled polypeptide derivatives
DE4210970A1 (de) * 1992-04-02 1993-10-07 Markus Dipl Chem Sauer Verfahren zur optischen qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung von Biomolekülen, toxischen Substanzen, Polymeren und pharmazeutischen Wirkstoffen mittels Laserspektroskopie
US6866837B2 (en) 1998-06-05 2005-03-15 Mallinckrodt Inc. Radiolabeled peptides for the diagnosis and treatment of breast and prostate tumors and metastases of such tumors
US7211441B2 (en) 2000-01-18 2007-05-01 Council For The Central Laboratory Of The Research Councils Lipoprotein assay
WO2001061034A1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Jussi Nurmi A homogenous method for detection of a polynucleotide, with e.g. cleavable lanthanide chelate label
US7371544B2 (en) 2000-02-16 2008-05-13 Jussi Nurmi Homogenous method for the detection of a polynucleotide, with e.g. cleavable lanthanide chelate label
US6440389B1 (en) 2000-07-19 2002-08-27 The General Hospital Corporation Fluorescent agents for real-time measurement of organ function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE454115B (sv) 1988-03-28
SE8205211L (sv) 1984-03-14
SE8205211D0 (sv) 1982-09-13
EP0103558A3 (de) 1985-11-13
JPS5968673A (ja) 1984-04-18
US4587223A (en) 1986-05-06

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