EP0103125B1 - Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as perfuming agents, and perfume compositions and perfumed products containing them - Google Patents
Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as perfuming agents, and perfume compositions and perfumed products containing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0103125B1 EP0103125B1 EP83107355A EP83107355A EP0103125B1 EP 0103125 B1 EP0103125 B1 EP 0103125B1 EP 83107355 A EP83107355 A EP 83107355A EP 83107355 A EP83107355 A EP 83107355A EP 0103125 B1 EP0103125 B1 EP 0103125B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid esters
- weight
- dicarboxylic acid
- fragrances
- aliphatic dicarboxylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
- C11B9/0007—Aliphatic compounds
- C11B9/0015—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
- C11B9/0019—Aliphatic compounds containing oxygen as the only heteroatom carbocylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as fragrance substances, fragrance substances containing certain mixtures of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters and perfume compositions and perfumed products which contain these fragrance substances.
- the invention therefore relates to the use of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters of the formula given as fragrances.
- Preferred fragrances are mixtures of the dicarboxylic acid esters to be used according to the invention with lower alkanedicarboxylic acid esters.
- Lower alkanedicarboxylic acid esters are essentially dimethyl or diisopropyl esters of decanedioic acid and nonanedioic acid.
- the preferred fragrances may also contain traces (less than 2% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole) of shorter-chain alkanedicarboxylic acid esters.
- Shorter-chain alkanedicarboxylic acid esters are, for example, the dimethyl or diisopropyl esters of hexanedioic acid (adipic acid), heptanedioic acid (pimelic acid) and octanedioic acid (suberic acid).
- Fragrances are particularly preferred in which 1. a mixture of 30 to 50% by weight of dodecanedioic acid ester and 50 to 70% by weight of undecanedioic acid ester, 2. 0.5 to 10% by weight of decanedioic acid ester, 3. 0.5 to 5 wt .-% nonandioic acid ester and 4. traces of lower, dicarboxylic acid esters are included.
- Dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester nice after musk, hot aldehyde, after blown out candle, slightly woody.
- Undecanedioic acid dilopropyl ester warm, powdery, woody.
- fragrances according to the invention can be combined with other fragrances to form perfume compositions with expressive notes.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters according to the invention have an excellent fixing property and high stability and are therefore, inter alia, excellently suitable as fragrances for finished products in the cosmetics, fine perfumery, aerosol, detergent and in particular in the chemical-technical sector, for . B. for detergents., Hair care products, foam baths, bath salts, dishwashing detergents, machine dishwashing detergents, shampoos, fabric softeners, washing powder, soaps, antiperspirants, powders, creams, aftershave lotions, aftershave lotions, room air fresheners, toilet cleaners, room sprays, deodorant sprays, body sprays Insecticide sprays and sunscreens.
- detergents Hair care products, foam baths, bath salts, dishwashing detergents, machine dishwashing detergents, shampoos, fabric softeners, washing powder, soaps, antiperspirants, powders, creams, aftershave lotions, aftershave lotions, room air fresheners, toilet cleaners, room sprays, deodor
- the perfume composition became fuller in smell and much more harmonious.
- the floral notes were reproduced more strongly and the wood notes became powdery and warmer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von aliphatischen Dicarbonsäureestern als Riechstoffe, Riechstoffe enthaltend bestimmte Gemische aliphatischer Dicarbonsäureester und Parfümkompositionen und parfümierte Produkte, die diese Riechstoffe enthalten.The present invention relates to the use of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as fragrance substances, fragrance substances containing certain mixtures of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters and perfume compositions and perfumed products which contain these fragrance substances.
Es wurde gefunden, daß aliphatische Dicarbonsäureester der Formel
- R eine Methyl- oder.Isopropylgruppe bedeutet und
- n für die Zahl 9 oder 10 steht,
wertvolle Riechstoffe sind.It has been found that aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters of the formula
- R represents a methyl or isopropyl group and
- n represents the number 9 or 10,
are valuable fragrances.
Die Erfindung betrifft daher die Verwendung der aliphatischen Dicarbonsäureester der angegebenen Formel als Riechstoffe.The invention therefore relates to the use of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters of the formula given as fragrances.
Die einzelnen Dicarbonsäureester sind zum Teil bekannt (C.A., Vol. 85 : 117 344 m ; DE-B-16 68 564) und können mit Hilfe bekannter Veresterungsverfahren aus den entsprechenden Säuren bzw. Säuregemischen hergestellt werden (Ullmanns Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Auflage, Bd. 11, 91-93).Some of the individual dicarboxylic acid esters are known (CA, Vol. 85: 117 344 m; DE-B-16 68 564) and can be prepared from the corresponding acids or acid mixtures using known esterification processes (Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 4. Edition, Vol. 11, 91-93).
Bevorzugte Riechstoffe sind Gemische der erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Dicarbonsäureester mit niedrigeren Alkandicarbonsäureestern. Niedrigere Alkandicarbonsäureester sind im wesentlichen Dimethyl- bzw. Diisopropylester der Decandisäure und der Nonandisäure. Gegebenenfalls enthalten die bevorzugten Riechstoffe noch Spuren (weniger als 2 Gew.-% bezogen auf das gesamte Gemisch) kürzerkettiger Alkandicarbonsäureester. Kürzerkettige Alkandicarbonsäureester sind beispielsweise die Dimethyl- bzw. Diisopropylester der Hexandisäure (Adipinsäure), Heptandisäure (Pimelinsäure) und Octandisäure (Korksäure).Preferred fragrances are mixtures of the dicarboxylic acid esters to be used according to the invention with lower alkanedicarboxylic acid esters. Lower alkanedicarboxylic acid esters are essentially dimethyl or diisopropyl esters of decanedioic acid and nonanedioic acid. The preferred fragrances may also contain traces (less than 2% by weight, based on the mixture as a whole) of shorter-chain alkanedicarboxylic acid esters. Shorter-chain alkanedicarboxylic acid esters are, for example, the dimethyl or diisopropyl esters of hexanedioic acid (adipic acid), heptanedioic acid (pimelic acid) and octanedioic acid (suberic acid).
Diese bevorzugten Riechstoffe kann man erhalten, wenn man das Dicarbonsäuregemisch, das bei der Herstellung von Dodecandisäure durch katalytische Oxidation von Cyclododecanol/Cyclododecanon anfällt (DAS 16 68 564) mit Methanol oder Isopropanol verestert.These preferred fragrances can be obtained by esterifying the dicarboxylic acid mixture obtained in the production of dodecanedioic acid by catalytic oxidation of cyclododecanol / cyclododecanone (DAS 16 68 564) with methanol or isopropanol.
Im besonderen bevorzugt werden Riechstoffe, in denen 1. ein Gemisch aus 30 bis 50 Gew.-% Dodecandisäureester und 50 bis 70 Gew.-% Undecandisäureester, 2. 0,5 bis 10 Gew.-% Decandisäureester, 3. 0,5 bis 5 Gew.-% Nonandisäureester sowie 4. Spuren niedrigerer, Dicarbonsäureester enthalten sind.Fragrances are particularly preferred in which 1. a mixture of 30 to 50% by weight of dodecanedioic acid ester and 50 to 70% by weight of undecanedioic acid ester, 2. 0.5 to 10% by weight of decanedioic acid ester, 3. 0.5 to 5 wt .-% nonandioic acid ester and 4. traces of lower, dicarboxylic acid esters are included.
Der Geruch der erfindungsgemäßen Riechstoffe läßt sich durch die folgende Geruchsbeschreibung wiedergeben:
- Undecandisäuredimethylester: warm, holzig, pudrig, nach Karotte, Petersilie.
- Undecandioic acid dimethyl ester: warm, woody, powdery, like carrot, parsley.
Dodecandisäuredimethylester: schön nach Moschus, heiß aldehydig, nach ·ausgebIasener Kerze, leicht holzig.Dodecanedioic acid dimethyl ester: nice after musk, hot aldehyde, after blown out candle, slightly woody.
Undecandisäuredilsopropylester: warm, pudrig, holzig.Undecanedioic acid dilopropyl ester: warm, powdery, woody.
Dodecandisäurediisopropylester: nach Moschus, warm, nach ausgeblaserner Kerze, schwach holzig.Dodecanedioic acid diisopropyl ester: after musk, warm, after blown out candle, slightly woody.
Die bevorzugten Riechstoffe zeichnen sich noch durch eine besonders im Nachgeruch ausgeprägte Note nach heißem Eisen und ausgeblasener Kerze aus, die sich besonders effektvoll mit anderen Noten, wie Aldehyd- und Bouquetnoten, kombinieren läßt.The preferred fragrances are characterized by a particularly pronounced aftertaste of hot iron and blown out candle, which can be combined particularly effectively with other notes, such as aldehyde and bouquet notes.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Riechstoffe können für sich allein oder in Mischungen miteinander oder in Kombination mit anderen an sich bekannten Riechstoffen (Arctander Parfume and Flavor Chemicals, Montclair, N.J. (USA), 1969) angewendet werden.The fragrances according to the invention can be used alone or in mixtures with one another or in combination with other fragrances known per se (Arctander Parfume and Flavor Chemicals, Montclair, N.J. (USA), 1969).
Die erfindungsgemäßen Riechstoffe lassen sich mit anderen Riechstoffen zu Parfümkompositionen mit ausdrucksstarken Noten kombinieren.The fragrances according to the invention can be combined with other fragrances to form perfume compositions with expressive notes.
Neben den hervorragenden Riechstoffeigenschaften weisen die erfindungsgemäßen aliphatischen Dicarbonsäureester eine ausgezeichnete fixierende Eigenschaft sowie eine hohe Stabilität auf und eignen sich deshalb unter anderem hervorragend als Riechstoffe für Fertigprodukte des Kosmetik-, Feinparfümerie-, Aerosol-, Waschmittel- und insbesondere des chemisch-technischen Sektors, z. B. für Detergenzien., Haarpflegemittel, Schaumbäder, Badesalz, Geschirrspülmittel, Maschinengeschirrspülmittel, Shampoos, Wäscheweichspülmittel, Waschpulver, Seifen, Antiperspirants, Puder, Cremes, Rasierwasser, Aftershave-Lotions, Raumluftverbesserer, WC-Reiniger, Raumsprays, Antiperspirantsprays, Deodorantsprays, Körpersprays, Insektizidsprays und Sonnenschutzmittel.In addition to the excellent fragrance properties, the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters according to the invention have an excellent fixing property and high stability and are therefore, inter alia, excellently suitable as fragrances for finished products in the cosmetics, fine perfumery, aerosol, detergent and in particular in the chemical-technical sector, for . B. for detergents., Hair care products, foam baths, bath salts, dishwashing detergents, machine dishwashing detergents, shampoos, fabric softeners, washing powder, soaps, antiperspirants, powders, creams, aftershave lotions, aftershave lotions, room air fresheners, toilet cleaners, room sprays, deodorant sprays, body sprays Insecticide sprays and sunscreens.
In diesen Präparaten werden die erfindungsgemäßen Riechstoffe im allgemeinen in einer Menge von 0,001 bis 10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,01 bis 10 Gew: %, bezogen auf das fertige Präparat, eingesetzt.The odoriferous substances according to the invention are generally used in these preparations in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the finished preparation.
Die Herstellung dieser parfümierten Produkte erfolgt in üblicher Weise.These perfumed products are produced in the usual way.
Das Parfümöl wird nach der folgenden Rezeptur hergestellt (Zusammensetzung in Gewichtsteilen) :
Zu dem nach Beispiel 1 hergestellten Parfümöl werden zu getrennten Proben jeweils 50 Gewichtsteile folgender Dicarbonsäureester gegeben :
- a) Undecandisäuredimethylester,
- b) Dodecandisäuredimethylester,
- c) Undecandisäurediisopropylester,
- d) Dodecandisäurediisopropyiester und
- e) ein Gemisch aus 32 Gewichtsteilen Dodecandisäuredimethylester, 58 Gewichtsteilen Undecandisäuredimethylester, 8 Gewichtsteilen Decandisäuredimethylester und 2 Gewichtsteilen Nonandisäuredimethylester sowie Spuren niedrigerer Disäureestern.
- a) undecanedioic acid dimethyl ester,
- b) dimethyl dodecanedioate,
- c) diisopropyl undecanedioate,
- d) dodecanedioic acid diisopropyiester and
- e) a mixture of 32 parts by weight of dodecanedioate, 58 parts by weight of undecanedioate, 8 parts by weight of decanedioate and 2 parts by weight of nonanedioate and traces of lower diacid esters.
Durch den Zusatz der Riechstoffe a) bis e) wurde die Parfümkomposition geruchlich voller und wesentlich harmonischer. Die Blumennoten wurden stärker wiedergegeben und die Holznoten wurden pudriger und wärmer. Außerdem erhielten die Kompositionen eine erhöhte Strahlung.By adding the fragrances a) to e), the perfume composition became fuller in smell and much more harmonious. The floral notes were reproduced more strongly and the wood notes became powdery and warmer. In addition, the compositions received increased radiation.
Claims (6)
and 0.5 to 10 % by weight of decanedioic acid esters, 0.5 to 5 % by weight of nonanedioic acid esters and traces of alkanedioic acid esters having shorter chains.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3229300 | 1982-08-05 | ||
DE19823229300 DE3229300A1 (en) | 1982-08-05 | 1982-08-05 | ALIPHATIC DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS AS FRAGRANCES AND PERFUME COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM AND PERFUMED PRODUCTS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0103125A2 EP0103125A2 (en) | 1984-03-21 |
EP0103125A3 EP0103125A3 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
EP0103125B1 true EP0103125B1 (en) | 1987-10-21 |
Family
ID=6170226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83107355A Expired EP0103125B1 (en) | 1982-08-05 | 1983-07-27 | Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as perfuming agents, and perfume compositions and perfumed products containing them |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4528124A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0103125B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5944309A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3229300A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3229300A1 (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh, 3450 Holzminden | ALIPHATIC DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS AS FRAGRANCES AND PERFUME COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM AND PERFUMED PRODUCTS |
US4568486A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-02-04 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Augmenting or enhancing the leather aroma of perfume compositions, perfumed polymers, colognes and perfumed articles of the diethyl ester of 2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinic acid |
ES2331905T3 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2010-01-20 | Bellus Health (International) Limited | COMPOSITIONS AND PROCEDURES TO TREAT AMYLOIDOSIS USING SULFANATE DERIVATIVES. |
EP1707185A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-04 | International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc. | Solvent materials and methods for preparing fragrance compositions |
JP2017503789A (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-02-02 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | New aromatic chemicals |
CN111187166B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-06-10 | 东莞波顿香料有限公司 | Compound with tangerine peel fragrance, preparation method thereof and daily essence |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3576856A (en) * | 1966-12-12 | 1971-04-27 | Du Pont | Process for simultaneous catalyst recovery and byproduct removal |
JPS5294433A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-09 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Perfume blender |
IT1097281B (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1985-08-31 | Brichima Spa | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUNCTIONAL ALIPHATIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS |
DE3229300A1 (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh, 3450 Holzminden | ALIPHATIC DICARBONIC ACID ESTERS AS FRAGRANCES AND PERFUME COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM AND PERFUMED PRODUCTS |
-
1982
- 1982-08-05 DE DE19823229300 patent/DE3229300A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-07-27 DE DE8383107355T patent/DE3374136D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-27 EP EP83107355A patent/EP0103125B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-01 US US06/518,869 patent/US4528124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-02 JP JP58140654A patent/JPS5944309A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5944309A (en) | 1984-03-12 |
DE3229300A1 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
EP0103125A3 (en) | 1986-01-29 |
US4528124A (en) | 1985-07-09 |
DE3374136D1 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
EP0103125A2 (en) | 1984-03-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60013353T2 (en) | Use of substituted acetaldehydes having a cyclic substituent as perfume ingredients | |
EP0168415A1 (en) | Utilization of salicylic acid esters as perfuming substances, perfuming compositions containing them and new salicylic acid esters. | |
EP0103125B1 (en) | Aliphatic dicarboxylic acid esters as perfuming agents, and perfume compositions and perfumed products containing them | |
EP2769972B1 (en) | Novel organoleptic compound | |
EP0419980B1 (en) | Alkadiene nitriles, process for their preparation and their use | |
DE2729121C3 (en) | Use of cyclopentane derivatives as fragrances and new cyclopentane derivatives | |
DE60125670T2 (en) | Use of unsaturated esters as fragrances | |
EP0862911A2 (en) | Use of macrocyclic lactones as fragrances | |
EP0115007B1 (en) | Alkoxy-acetic acids, method for their production and their use | |
EP0008103A1 (en) | Application of esters of the mixture tricyclo-(5.2.1.0)decane-3- and tricyclo(5.2.1.0)decane-4-carboxylic acids as perfumes; perfuming compositions containing them | |
DE60014639T2 (en) | fragrances | |
DE60217236T2 (en) | Use of tertiary alcohols or their esters as perfume | |
DE602005002304T2 (en) | Use of 3- (methoxymethyl) -2-pentylcyclopenta derivatives in perfume compositions | |
DE60107580T2 (en) | fragrances | |
DE60013513T2 (en) | Aliphatic esters and their use as fragrance | |
EP0211303B1 (en) | 2-acyl-5-methyl furans, process for their preparation and their use | |
DE3415067C2 (en) | Use of 1-phenylpentene-4-one-1 and its methyl homologues to enhance or enhance the aroma of perfume compositions, colognes and perfumed articles | |
DE3639158A1 (en) | 1-METHYL-3- (P-METHYL-PHENYL) -PROPIONITRILE, THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF AS A SMELL | |
US4912088A (en) | Use of campholenenitriles as fragrance | |
EP0120274A1 (en) | Esters of 2-methylpentanoic acid, their preparation and use as flavouring compounds, and flavouring compositions containing these compounds | |
DE3712075A1 (en) | FRAGRANCES AND THESE FRAGRANT COMPOSITIONS | |
EP0291849B1 (en) | 4-methyl-4-phenyl-pentan-1-als, their preparation and application as aroma chemicals | |
DE60115348T2 (en) | Allyl ether and its use as a fragrance ingredient | |
EP0120290B1 (en) | Oxaspirododecane compounds, their preparation and their use as perfumes, and perfume compositions containing them | |
EP2769971B1 (en) | Novel Organoleptic Compound |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19830727 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19861021 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: SOCIETA' ITALIANA BREVETTI S.P.A. |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3374136 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19871126 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20010625 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20010731 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020613 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020710 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020724 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20020731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20030201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20030726 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |