EP0096202A2 - Tablecloth underlay - Google Patents

Tablecloth underlay Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0096202A2
EP0096202A2 EP83103953A EP83103953A EP0096202A2 EP 0096202 A2 EP0096202 A2 EP 0096202A2 EP 83103953 A EP83103953 A EP 83103953A EP 83103953 A EP83103953 A EP 83103953A EP 0096202 A2 EP0096202 A2 EP 0096202A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tablecloth
fibers
flock
underlay
flock fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP83103953A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0096202A3 (en
EP0096202B1 (en
Inventor
Claus Kolckmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83103953T priority Critical patent/ATE21020T1/en
Publication of EP0096202A2 publication Critical patent/EP0096202A2/en
Publication of EP0096202A3 publication Critical patent/EP0096202A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0096202B1 publication Critical patent/EP0096202B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G11/00—Table linen
    • A47G11/008—Table-cloth underlays
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G23/00—Other table equipment
    • A47G23/03—Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tablecloth pad with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is not only to secure the tablecloth pad against slipping on the table surface, but moreover to secure the tablecloth against slipping particularly well and to hold it smoothly even during prolonged use.
  • the tablecloth should neither form waves nor wander on the surface.
  • the adhesive effect should be so great that a blanket lying on the mat and weighted down with some objects, eg crockery, cannot be pulled off the table by a small child.
  • the tablecloth underlay thus also acts as accident protection. After all, the underlay itself should be used as a tablecloth, so it should have an attractive appearance and still look good even if it is only partially covered, for example by sets or a Tablecloth that is smaller than the table surface.
  • the adhesive effect of the tangled flock can be increased significantly. If you cut fibers with a blunt knife, cross protrusions result. This is normally avoided, but is deliberately created here.
  • the upper layer 2 carries an adhesive layer 4 at the top, into which the flock fibers are shot under different orientations, so that a tangled flock 6 results.
  • angles that the individual flock fibers enclose with the adhesive layer 4 are at least 30 °.
  • the layer 1 is made non-slip by foaming and by a soft setting of the plastic material with the help of plasticizers. This effect can be increased by profiling 7 of layer 1.
  • the flock fibers have a length of about 2 mm and a fineness of 3-4 dtex.
  • the flock fibers can have a round (Fig. 3), a trilobal (Fig. 4) or other cross-section.
  • transverse projections 6 in FIGS. 2 to 4 at the fiber ends.
  • the transverse projections considerably increase the adhesive effect of the tangled flock on a tablecloth.
  • the basic product is foamed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

1. Table-cloth support wich a flat backing (1, 2) made of foamed, antiski plastics material one of the surfaces of this support being flat or profiled (7) and having an armouring (3) of textile material, characterized in that flock fibres (6) are electrostatically shot into the other surface of the backing under different inclinations and in different directions.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Tischdeckenunterlage mit den im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a tablecloth pad with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.

Durch die DE-OS 21 30 117 ist eine Tischdeckenunterlage mit den im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmalen bekanntgeworden, die eine rutschhemmende Wirkung hat und wasserdicht ist.From DE-OS 21 30 117 a tablecloth mat with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1 has become known, which has an anti-slip effect and is waterproof.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung soll die Tischdeckenunterlage nicht nur an der Tischfläche gegen Verrutschen gesichert sein, sondern soll darüberhinaus die Tischdecke an der Unterlagen gegen Verrutschen besonders gut sichern und auch bei längerem Gebrauch glatt anliegend halten. Die Tischdecke soll weder Wellen bilden, noch auf der Unterlage wandern. Die Haftwirkung soll so groß sein, daß eine auf der Unterlage liegende und mit einigen Gegenständen, z.B. Geschirrteilen beschwerte Decke von einem Kleinkind nicht vom Tisch gezogen werden kann. Die Tischdeckenunterlage wirkt somit auch als Unfallschutz. Schließlich soll die Unterlage selbst als Tischdecke zu verwenden sein, also ein ansprechendes Aussehen haben und auch dann noch gut aussehen, wenn sie nur teilweise abgedeckt wird, z.B. durch Sets oder eine Tischdecke, die kleiner ist als die Tischfläche.The present invention is not only to secure the tablecloth pad against slipping on the table surface, but moreover to secure the tablecloth against slipping particularly well and to hold it smoothly even during prolonged use. The tablecloth should neither form waves nor wander on the surface. The adhesive effect should be so great that a blanket lying on the mat and weighted down with some objects, eg crockery, cannot be pulled off the table by a small child. The tablecloth underlay thus also acts as accident protection. After all, the underlay itself should be used as a tablecloth, so it should have an attractive appearance and still look good even if it is only partially covered, for example by sets or a Tablecloth that is smaller than the table surface.

All dies zugleich wird durch die Erfindung nach Anspruch 1 erreicht.All of this is achieved by the invention according to claim 1.

Während man beim elektrostatischen Beflocken von Kunststoffgrundwaren mit einigem Aufwand dafür sorgt, daß die Flockfasern parallel zueinander und senkrecht stehend eingeschossen werden, wird hier das genaue Gegenteil gemacht, nämlich die elektrostatische Einschußvorrichtung so eingestellt, daß die Fasern auf der Grundware unter verschiedenen Neigungen verankert werden, und zwar ohne eine Vorzugsrichtung. Es ergibt sich damit eine wirre Anordnung der Flockfasern, der Wirrflock.While with electrostatic flocking of plastic base goods it is ensured with some effort that the flock fibers are shot parallel to one another and standing vertically, the exact opposite is done here, namely the electrostatic insertion device is set so that the fibers are anchored on the base goods at different inclinations. without a preferred direction. This results in a tangled arrangement of the flock fibers, the tangled flock.

Besonders gute Ergebnisse werden nach Anspruch 2 dann erzielt, wenn die Flockfasern mit der Grundfaser Winkel von mindestens 300 einschließen, da dann praktisch alle Fasern an der Verankerung beteiligt sind, während flacheieingeschossene Fasern hierzu kaum noch in der Lage wären.Particularly good results are achieved according to claim 2, when the flock fibers with the basic fiber angle of at least 30 0 Include since then virtually all fibers are involved in anchoring while flacheieingeschossene fibers this would hardly still able.

Nach Anspruch 3 läßt sich die Haftwirkung des Wirrflocks bedeutend erhöhen. Schneidet man Fasern mit einem stumpfen Messer, so ergeben sich Quervorsprünge. Dies wird normalerweise vermieden, hier aber bewußt hervorgerufen.According to claim 3, the adhesive effect of the tangled flock can be increased significantly. If you cut fibers with a blunt knife, cross protrusions result. This is normally avoided, but is deliberately created here.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung mit weiteren Merkmalen anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert.In the following the invention is explained with further features with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  • Figur 1 zeigt im Querschnitt ein Stück einer Tischdeckenunterlage nach der Erfindung, wobei die Dicke in etwa sechsfacher Vergrößerung dargestellt ist.Figure 1 shows in cross section a piece of a tablecloth underlay according to the invention, the thickness being shown in approximately six times the magnification.
  • Figur 2 zeigt in Seitenansicht und in sehr starker Vergrößerung das eine Ende einer Flockfaser.Figure 2 shows a side view and in a very large magnification one end of a flock fiber.
  • Figur 3 ist in ebenfalls sehr starker Vergrößerung eine Draufsicht auf das eine Ende dieser Flockfaser.Figure 3 is also a very large enlargement of a top view of one end of this flock fiber.
  • Figur 4 zeigt eine entsprechende Draufsicht auf das eine Ende einer trilobalen Flockfaser.FIG. 4 shows a corresponding top view of one end of a trilobal flock fiber.

Die Tischdeckenunterlage nach Figur 1 hat eine untere Lage 1 aus geschäumtem, vorzugsweise geschlossenporigem Kunststoff, insbesondere PVC, und eine obere Lage 2 aus dem gleichen Material. Dazwischen befindet sich eine Armierung 3 aus textilem Material. Die obere Lage 2 trägt oben eine Klebstoffschicht 4, in die die Flockfasern unter verschiedenen Orientierungen eingeschossen sind, so daß sich ein Wirrflock 6 ergibt.1 has a lower layer 1 made of foamed, preferably closed-pore plastic, in particular PVC, and an upper layer 2 made of the same material. In between is a reinforcement 3 made of textile material. The upper layer 2 carries an adhesive layer 4 at the top, into which the flock fibers are shot under different orientations, so that a tangled flock 6 results.

Die Winkel, die die einzelnen Flockfasern mit der Klebstoffschicht 4 einschließen, betragen mindestens 30°.The angles that the individual flock fibers enclose with the adhesive layer 4 are at least 30 °.

Die Lage 1 wird durch Aufschäumung und durch eine weiche Einstellung des Kunststoffmaterials mit Hilfe von Weichmachern rutschhemmend gemacht. Diese Wirkung kann noch durch eine Profilierung 7 der Lage 1 erhöht werden.The layer 1 is made non-slip by foaming and by a soft setting of the plastic material with the help of plasticizers. This effect can be increased by profiling 7 of layer 1.

Die Flockfasern haben eine Länge von etwa 2 mm und eine Feinheit von 3 - 4 dtex. Die Flockfasern können einen runden (Fig.3), einen trilobalen (Fig.4) oder einen andersartigen Querschnitt haben.The flock fibers have a length of about 2 mm and a fineness of 3-4 dtex. The flock fibers can have a round (Fig. 3), a trilobal (Fig. 4) or other cross-section.

Wesentlich ist, daB sie mit einem stumpfen Messer geschnitten werden, so daß sie beim Schneiden gequetscht werden. Dann ergeben sich an den Faserenden Quervorsprünge 6 in Figur 2 bis 4. Die Quervorsprünge steigern ganz erheblich die Haftwirkung des Wirrflocks an einer Tischdecke.It is essential that they are cut with a blunt knife so that they are crushed when cutting. Then there are transverse projections 6 in FIGS. 2 to 4 at the fiber ends. The transverse projections considerably increase the adhesive effect of the tangled flock on a tablecloth.

Beim elektrostatischen EinschieBen wird die noch ungeschäumte Grundware, d.h. die Lagen 1 und 2 mit Armierung 3 mit einer Klebstoffschicht 4 versehen, und dann werden die Flockfasern eingeschossen. Hierbei haben sich folgende Maßnahmen bzw. Werte als geeignet erwiesen:

  • - Es wird schon bei Beginn des Beflockungsvorganges eine große Menge Fasern zugeführt.
  • - Der Abstand von einer Dosiervorrichtung und der Klebstoffschicht 4, d.h. die Flugstrecke der Flockfasern, wird relativ klein gemacht und beträgt z.B. 12 cm.
  • - Es wird eine hohe Spannung von z.B. 80 kV gewählt.
  • - Es wird besonders stark gerüttelt.
In electrostatic insertion, the still unfoamed base material, ie the layers 1 and 2 are provided with reinforcement 3 with an adhesive layer 4, and then the flock fibers are shot in. The following measures and values have proven to be suitable:
  • - A large amount of fibers is added at the beginning of the flocking process.
  • - The distance from a metering device and the adhesive layer 4, ie the flight path of the flock fibers, is made relatively small and is, for example, 12 cm.
  • - A high voltage of, for example, 80 kV is selected.
  • - It is shaken particularly strongly.

Im Anschluß an das elektrostatische EinschieBen wird die Grundware geschäumt.After the electrostatic insertion, the basic product is foamed.

Claims (7)

1. Tischdeckenunterlage mit folgenden Merkmalen: a) Eine flächenhafte Grundware aus geschäumtem, rutschhemmendem Kunststoff; b) die eine Fläche der Grundware ist glatt oder insbesondere profilierts c) insbesondere enthält die Grundware eine Armierung aus Textilmaterial,dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die andere Fläche der Grundware mit einem Wirrflock (6) versehen ist.1. Tablecloth underlay with the following features: a) A flat basic product made of foamed, anti-slip plastic; b) one surface of the basic goods is smooth or in particular profiled c) in particular the base fabric contains reinforcement made of textile material, characterized in that the other surface of the base fabric is provided with a tangled flock (6). 2. Tischdeckenunterlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Fasern des Wirrflocks Winkel von mindestens 30 mit der Grundware einschließen.2. Tablecloth underlay according to claim 1, characterized in that the fibers of the tangle include angles of at least 30 with the basic goods. 3. Tischdeckenunterlage nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Flockfasern an ihren Enden Quervorsprünge (8) haben.3. Tablecloth underlay according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flock fibers have transverse projections (8) at their ends. 4. Tischdeckenunterlage nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Flockfasern eine Länge von etwa 2 mm und eine Feinheit von 3 bis 4 dtex haben.4. Tablecloth underlay according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flock fibers have a length of about 2 mm and a fineness of 3 to 4 dtex. 5. Tischdeckenunterlage nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB die Flockfasern einen trilobalen Querschnitt haben.5. Tablecloth underlay according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flock fibers have a trilobal cross-section. 6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tischdeckenunterlage, wobei die Flockfasern in eine auf die Grundware aufgetragene Klebstoffschicht elektrostatisch eingeschossen werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daB mindestens eine der folgenden Maßnahmen ergriffen wird, wobei die Angaben im Vergleich zur Herstellung eines normalen Velours mit parallelen Fasern zu verstehen sind: a) Die Flugstrecke für die Fasern ist kleins b) die EinschuBspannung ist hoch; c) schon zu Beginn des Beflockungsvoranges wird eine große Menge Flockfasern zugeführt; d) die Ware wird. beim Beflocken stark gerüttelts in jedem Falle wird nach dem EinschieBen der Flockfasern die Grundware geschäumt. 6. Process for the production of a tablecloth underlay, the flock fibers being electrostatically shot into an adhesive layer applied to the base material, characterized in that at least one of the following measures is taken, the information being understood in comparison to the production of a normal velor with parallel fibers : a) The flight path for the fibers is small b) the insertion voltage is high; c) a large amount of flock fibers is fed in at the beginning of the flocking process; d) the goods. strongly shaken when flocking in any case, the base material is foamed after the flock fibers have been inserted. 7. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tischdeckenunterlage nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß die Flockfasern unter Quetschen geschnitten werden.7. A method for producing a tablecloth underlay according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the flock fibers are cut with squeezing.
EP83103953A 1982-06-01 1983-04-22 Tablecloth underlay Expired EP0096202B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83103953T ATE21020T1 (en) 1982-06-01 1983-04-22 TABLECLOTH MAT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3220508 1982-06-01
DE19823220508 DE3220508A1 (en) 1982-06-01 1982-06-01 TABLECLOTH MAT

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0096202A2 true EP0096202A2 (en) 1983-12-21
EP0096202A3 EP0096202A3 (en) 1985-01-16
EP0096202B1 EP0096202B1 (en) 1986-07-30

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ID=6164959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83103953A Expired EP0096202B1 (en) 1982-06-01 1983-04-22 Tablecloth underlay

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EP (1) EP0096202B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE21020T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3220508A1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2187659A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-09-16 Harumac Kabushika Kaisha Slip-proofing device
GB2211723A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-07-12 Dunkelman & Son Limited Boot tree
GB2243312A (en) * 1989-04-12 1991-10-30 Eul & Gunther Gmbh & Co Kg Paper web for the protection of items such as tablecloths, tray covers, mats and coasters
WO1994014361A1 (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-07 Chu Sup Chung Non-slip sheet
WO1996027311A1 (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Pik Partner In Kunststoff Covering for a table top
WO2017035339A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Roll-Safe, LLC Protective covers and methods of making the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1690708U (en) * 1954-07-29 1955-01-05 Nordhessische Haarwarenfabrik TABLECLOTH.
DE1690520U (en) * 1954-07-29 1955-01-05 Nordhessiche Haarwarenfabrik H COASTER FOR GLAESER OD DGL. LIKE A BEER FELT.
DE2130117A1 (en) * 1971-06-18 1972-12-21 Claus Kolckmann Table cloth underpad - of flexible closed pore, synthetic foam with an intermediate fabric, reinforcing layer
DE3101794A1 (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-12-03 Tokuzo Osaka Hirose Adhesive tape
GB2077622A (en) * 1980-06-03 1981-12-23 Kufner Textilwerke Kg Interlinings of garments and method for the manufacture thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1933236U (en) * 1965-11-24 1966-02-24 Claus Kolckmann TEXTILE FLOORING WITH ELASTIC, NON-SLIP BACK.
DE1941473U (en) * 1966-03-30 1966-06-30 Wilhelm Laib Wirkwarenfabrik Table and furniture protective and decorative blankets.
BE794953A (en) * 1972-02-04 1973-05-29 Hairlok Ltd LAMINATED TEXTILE MATERIALS
GB1428138A (en) * 1972-10-03 1976-03-17

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1690708U (en) * 1954-07-29 1955-01-05 Nordhessische Haarwarenfabrik TABLECLOTH.
DE1690520U (en) * 1954-07-29 1955-01-05 Nordhessiche Haarwarenfabrik H COASTER FOR GLAESER OD DGL. LIKE A BEER FELT.
DE2130117A1 (en) * 1971-06-18 1972-12-21 Claus Kolckmann Table cloth underpad - of flexible closed pore, synthetic foam with an intermediate fabric, reinforcing layer
DE3101794A1 (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-12-03 Tokuzo Osaka Hirose Adhesive tape
GB2077622A (en) * 1980-06-03 1981-12-23 Kufner Textilwerke Kg Interlinings of garments and method for the manufacture thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2187659A (en) * 1986-02-05 1987-09-16 Harumac Kabushika Kaisha Slip-proofing device
GB2187659B (en) * 1986-02-05 1990-01-04 Harumac Kabushika Kaisha Slip proofing device
GB2211723A (en) * 1987-11-06 1989-07-12 Dunkelman & Son Limited Boot tree
GB2243312A (en) * 1989-04-12 1991-10-30 Eul & Gunther Gmbh & Co Kg Paper web for the protection of items such as tablecloths, tray covers, mats and coasters
GB2243312B (en) * 1989-04-12 1994-10-12 Eul & Gunther Gmbh & Co Kg Paper web for the production of items such as tablecloths,tray covers,mats and coasters
WO1994014361A1 (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-07-07 Chu Sup Chung Non-slip sheet
WO1996027311A1 (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-12 Pik Partner In Kunststoff Covering for a table top
US6116167A (en) * 1995-03-08 2000-09-12 Pik Partner In Kunststoff Covering for a table top
WO2017035339A1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 Roll-Safe, LLC Protective covers and methods of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3364883D1 (en) 1986-09-04
EP0096202A3 (en) 1985-01-16
DE3220508A1 (en) 1983-12-01
EP0096202B1 (en) 1986-07-30
ATE21020T1 (en) 1986-08-15

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