EP0093009B1 - Herstellung eines eine reflektierende Fälschungsschutzvorrichtung aufweisenden Blattelements - Google Patents
Herstellung eines eine reflektierende Fälschungsschutzvorrichtung aufweisenden Blattelements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0093009B1 EP0093009B1 EP83302342A EP83302342A EP0093009B1 EP 0093009 B1 EP0093009 B1 EP 0093009B1 EP 83302342 A EP83302342 A EP 83302342A EP 83302342 A EP83302342 A EP 83302342A EP 0093009 B1 EP0093009 B1 EP 0093009B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet element
- foil material
- foil
- paper
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/04—Preventing copies being made of an original
- G03G21/043—Preventing copies being made of an original by using an original which is not reproducible or only reproducible with a different appearence, e.g. originals with a photochromic layer or a colour background
-
- B42D2033/10—
-
- B42D2033/18—
-
- B42D2033/20—
-
- B42D2033/28—
-
- B42D2035/02—
-
- B42D2035/26—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/475—Cutting cards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sheet element having a reflective anti-counterfeiting device and manufacture thereof, and in particular to security and other valuable documents having a security band in the form of a continuous protective pattern.
- metallic inks or coatings on the surface of documents.
- metallic inks are not effective in practice because they are made from metallic platelets or particles which cannot be strictly orientated with respect to a plane surface so as to produce a specular reflection over a large area.
- a contributing factor to this is the unevenness of most paper surfaces.
- a copy of a metallic ink printed original might therefore resemble the original too closely to be detected as a counterfeit.
- US-A-4066 280 teaches a method of a similar kind whereby part of the material on the document is printed in an ink containing a specularly reflective colouring material, for example, powdered aluminium.
- a specularly reflective colouring material for example, powdered aluminium.
- US-A-4066 280 also teaches a method whereby documents are printed with two overlapping imprints, one being in conventional colouring materials and the second being made in an ink including a specularly reflective colouring material.
- the second imprint either overlaps or is overlapped by part of the first imprint.
- the second imprint comprises a multiplicity of fine, closely spaced marks.
- the present invention provides a method for the manufacture of a sheet element having a reflective anti-counterfeiting device, the method comprising the steps of (a) applying a continuous band of a foil material in the form of a continuous repetitive pattern to a portion of the surface of the sheet element; and (b) printing the sheet element, so as to overprint at least a part of the foil material.
- the reflective anti-counterfeiting device is a foil material which may be metallised or metallic.
- the foil material is metallic, the surface thereof may be additionally coated or printed with a security tint of a particular pattern and colouration, thereby giving further difficulty to a potential counterfeiter.
- the foil material may be applied to the surface of the sheet element by a process of hot foil stamping or by a transfer process.
- the application is carried out with an elongate length of the foil material to constitute a plurality of the sheet elements thereby to result in a relatively convenient and inexpensive manufacturing process.
- the foil material is very thin when compared to the thickness of the sheet element and so the thickness of the sheet element is not substantially increased over that part of its surface on which the foil material is disposed.
- FIG. 1 shows a security document, such as a bank note 1, which has been manufactured in accordance with the present invention.
- the bank note 1 consists of a body of a sheet material having a particular shape, in the example shown the shape is rectangular, and a particular area, as desired.
- the sheet material may be, for example, paper.
- the bank note 1 has a continuous band 2 of a thin-layered foil material disposed on its surface across its width at a specific position along its length.
- the foil material is a metallic foil or a similarly reflective film.
- the foil material is in the form of a continuous, repetitive pattern, which is preferably complicated and characteristic of the particular bank note 1 to which the foil material is applied.
- the width of the band 2 is preferably between 0.5 centimetres and 2.5 centimetres.
- the continuous band 2 is overprinted with at least one security tint 3.
- the security tint 3 is of a pattern and colouration which is a characteristic part of the particular bank note 1.
- the security tint 3 extends over both the surface of the continuous band 2 and the surface of the bank note 1 adjacent thereto.
- the bank note 1 is printed over other portions of its surface with the normal printings which make up the remainder of the design of the bank note 1.
- bank note 1 or other security document When the bank note 1 or other security document is to be made of paper, a known method of manufacture of paper bank notes involves the production of a reel or web of paper which may either be printed in web-form or cut into a number of sheets which are printed with a number of prints individually. Each web or sheet is then cut up into a number of individual bank notes 1 or other security documents.
- a continuous band 4 of the foil material is applied to a reel of paper 5 before the reel is sheeted or printed.
- the reel 5 is unwound in the direction shown by the arrow A and the web of paper 6 is fed continuously through means 7 for applying the foil material.
- Figure 2 only shows the arrangement of the apparatus for the application of one band 4 of foil material, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a number of means 7 may be employed to apply a corresponding number of bands 4.
- the web of paper 6 is then stored on a second reel 8 ready for subsequent printing or sheeting prior to printing.
- the foil material may be applied by the method of hot foil stamping or by a similar method such as a transfer process.
- a plurality of stamping stations each having a respective means 7 for applying bands 4, are arranged along a line transverse to the direction of feed A of the web of paper 6.
- the foil material is applied to the web of paper 6 along the length of the web at specific positions along the width of the web, such that after sheeting and printing of the paper a band 2 of foil material is disposed on the surface of each bank note 1 at a particular position, as is shown in Figure 1.
- the web of paper 6 passes between two rollers 20, 22.
- One of the rollers 20 is a die or wheel having a patterned outer cylindrical surface 24.
- a length of suitable foil 9 which is disposed on a suitable backing material 10 is fed between the web of paper 6 and the patterned die or wheel 20.
- the die or wheel 20 When hot foil stamping is employed, the die or wheel 20 is maintained at an elevated temperature and the pressure applied by the die or wheel 20 to the foil 9, which is reflective, is such that the foil 9 is detached from the backing material 10 and is applied to the web of paper 6 in a pattern corresponding to that on the die or wheel 20.
- the arrangement is similar to that used for hot foil stamping but the foil material is applied to the web of paper 6 only by the pressure of the die or wheel 20 and not by the action of both heat and pressure.
- the transfer process may be used when the foil material to be applied to the web of paper is other than metallised.
- the metallised foil material may be at least partly coated with a lacquer.
- the lacquer can be applied either in a single or multicoloured pattern such that simulation of the metallised foil material, by employing commercially available materials, is rendered very difficult.
- the particular pattern and colouration of the lacquer may be arranged to be characteristic of the particular bank note 1 or other security document to which the foil material is to be applied.
- the foil material may be another specularly reflective material.
- the foil material may be applied to not only one but both sides of the web of paper 6.
- two patterned dies or wheels 20 may be employed, each being associated with a respective length of the foil 9 to be applied to the web of paper 6.
- the paper is then passed, either in that form or via a sheeter in which the paper is cut into sheets of appropriate dimensions, to a security document printer.
- the paper is then printed with a security tint 3 in a known manner and with other desired prints, which is very convenient in operation.
- a security tint 3 in a known manner and with other desired prints, which is very convenient in operation.
- the present invention has been described with particular reference to the application of foil material to the surface of paper for manufacture of security documents, such as bank notes, it will be apparent that the method of the present invention may be employed to apply a continuous patterned foil to any other suitable substrate, the band being subsequently overprinted to impart a characteristic visual appearance to the combination.
- the present invention is not limited to the manufacture of security documents, but may be employed in other fields, such as, for example, the production of printed material wherein identification of the source of the material is desirable.
- the process may be employed in the manufacture of genuine product labels to increase the difficulty of producing counterfeit labels to be attached to counterfeit goods. Printing is to be construed herein in its broadest sense to include any other forms of reproduction.
- the substrate to which the foil material is to be applied may be composed of, for example, plastics material.
- the invention has particular applicability to the production of credit cards, or the like.
- a web of plastics material 6 is passed through means 7 for applying a patterned foil band 4.
- the band 4 is preferably applied by hot foil stamping. After the band 4 has been applied, the band 4 and that surface of the plastics material which is adjacent the band 4 is subsequently overprinted with, for example, a security tint and then the printed surface may be covered by a protective transparent plastics layer.
- Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide security documents which are convenient and relatively inexpensive to manufacture and provide good security against counterfeiting.
- the application of the foil material may readily be incorporated into the known methods of manufacture of paper for security documents.
- the application process is very quick and is of a continuous nature.
- the process also readily ensures that the foil material is applied to the correct portion of the web of substrate.
- a suitable choice of pattern avoids the necessity to align the foil material in machine direction registration with the documents to be printed on the substrate.
- stamping such as hot foil stamping
- the application of the foil material to the web of substrate by stamping provides a secure bond between the substrate and the foil material. This is particularly essential in the production of bank notes where the bank notes are likely to be roughly handled in use.
- a foil having a minimal thickness, provides that when a number of security documents, such as bank notes, are arranged together in a pile, the thickness of the pile in that part of its area which corresponds to the foil material is not substantially increased and the pile has a uniform thickness. This feature is very important for documents intended for use in automatic printing, handling and distribution apparatuses.
- a reflective foil which is overprinted on at least part of its surface with a security tint ensures good protection against counterfeiting by, for example, photoreproduction.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8212096 | 1982-04-27 | ||
GB8212096 | 1982-04-27 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0093009A2 EP0093009A2 (de) | 1983-11-02 |
EP0093009A3 EP0093009A3 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
EP0093009B1 true EP0093009B1 (de) | 1990-07-18 |
EP0093009B2 EP0093009B2 (de) | 1993-11-03 |
Family
ID=10529975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83302342A Expired - Lifetime EP0093009B2 (de) | 1982-04-27 | 1983-04-25 | Herstellung eines eine reflektierende Fälschungsschutzvorrichtung aufweisenden Blattelements |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0093009B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1211771A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3381739D1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI76291C (de) |
GB (1) | GB2119312B (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2549977A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-01 | Kiso Kasei Sangyo Co Ltd | Films composites pour proteger des documents contre la reproduction |
EP0429782A1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation AG | Anordnung zur Verbesserung der Fälschungssicherheit eines Wertdokumentes |
EP0509916A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-21 | Banque De France | Wertpapier oder Sicherheitsdokument mit gedruckten Kennzeichen und Sicherheitselementen |
US5665194A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1997-09-09 | De La Rue Holographics Limited | Image enhancement |
EP0741370B1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1998-08-19 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation AG | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Sicherheitselementes auf ein Substrat |
US6346321B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-02-12 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Film with protective feature, a method of producing it and also its use as packaging material |
US6508489B2 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 2003-01-21 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. | Value-bearing document with window |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY102798A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1992-10-31 | Portals Ltd | Security paper for bank notes and the like |
GB8912750D0 (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1989-07-19 | Portals Ltd | Security paper |
GB8924111D0 (en) * | 1989-10-26 | 1989-12-13 | Amblehurst Ltd | Optical device |
JPH03152583A (ja) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-06-28 | Kiso Kasei Sangyo Kk | 複写防止用フイルム |
GB9106128D0 (en) * | 1991-03-22 | 1991-05-08 | Amblehurst Ltd | Article |
AUPO484797A0 (en) | 1997-01-29 | 1997-02-20 | Securency Pty Ltd | Printed matter producing reflective intaglio effect |
FR2856339B1 (fr) † | 2003-06-23 | 2006-05-26 | Banque De France | Bande de securisation de document, et document securise |
JP4964408B2 (ja) | 2003-07-14 | 2012-06-27 | フレックス プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | 顕在的および/または隠在的パターン化層を有する真空ロール被覆偽造防止薄膜干渉品 |
DE10342252A1 (de) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-04-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Foliensicherheitselement |
AT500915B8 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2007-02-15 | Oebs Gmbh | Verfahren zum prüfen eines sicherheitsdokumentes |
CA2598007A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2008-02-29 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Printed article with special effect coating |
DE102013002137A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optisch variables Flächenmuster |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095286A (en) * | 1963-07-08 | 1967-12-13 | Portals Ltd | Security device for use in security papers |
GB1127043A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1968-09-11 | Portals Ltd | Security papers |
US3926021A (en) * | 1974-01-02 | 1975-12-16 | Monitron Ind | Electronic combination lock and system |
US4066280A (en) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-01-03 | American Bank Note Company | Documents of value printed to prevent counterfeiting |
US4146664A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1979-03-27 | Addressograph-Multigraph Corporation | Secure property device |
US4175776A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1979-11-27 | New England Mutual Life Insurance Company | Counterfeit resistant document |
US4277514A (en) * | 1978-03-07 | 1981-07-07 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Forgery resistant document with colored areas and method for thwarting reproduction of same |
US4352706A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1982-10-05 | Miller Lee H | Process for applying a metallic image in register to a document of value |
-
1983
- 1983-04-25 GB GB08311172A patent/GB2119312B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-04-25 EP EP83302342A patent/EP0093009B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-04-25 DE DE8383302342T patent/DE3381739D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-04-26 FI FI831418A patent/FI76291C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-26 CA CA000426754A patent/CA1211771A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2549977A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-01 | Kiso Kasei Sangyo Co Ltd | Films composites pour proteger des documents contre la reproduction |
EP0429782A1 (de) * | 1989-12-01 | 1991-06-05 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation AG | Anordnung zur Verbesserung der Fälschungssicherheit eines Wertdokumentes |
US5106125A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1992-04-21 | Landis & Gyr Betriebs Ag | Arrangement to improve forgery protection of credit documents |
EP0509916A1 (de) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-21 | Banque De France | Wertpapier oder Sicherheitsdokument mit gedruckten Kennzeichen und Sicherheitselementen |
FR2675428A1 (fr) * | 1991-04-18 | 1992-10-23 | Banque De France | Document fiduciaire ou de securite presentant un graphisle imprime et des signes de securite. |
US5665194A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1997-09-09 | De La Rue Holographics Limited | Image enhancement |
US6508489B2 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 2003-01-21 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. | Value-bearing document with window |
EP0741370B1 (de) * | 1995-05-05 | 1998-08-19 | Landis & Gyr Technology Innovation AG | Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Sicherheitselementes auf ein Substrat |
US6346321B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2002-02-12 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Film with protective feature, a method of producing it and also its use as packaging material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1211771A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
FI831418A0 (fi) | 1983-04-26 |
GB2119312A (en) | 1983-11-16 |
FI76291C (fi) | 1988-10-10 |
FI76291B (fi) | 1988-06-30 |
GB2119312B (en) | 1986-01-29 |
FI831418L (fi) | 1983-10-28 |
EP0093009A3 (en) | 1985-07-17 |
EP0093009A2 (de) | 1983-11-02 |
DE3381739D1 (de) | 1990-08-23 |
EP0093009B2 (de) | 1993-11-03 |
GB8311172D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0093009B1 (de) | Herstellung eines eine reflektierende Fälschungsschutzvorrichtung aufweisenden Blattelements | |
EP0538358B1 (de) | Verbesserungen für unterschriftsstreifen | |
KR101369816B1 (ko) | 회절 격자를 사용한 보안 인쇄 | |
US5438928A (en) | Signature panels | |
US4420515A (en) | Metallization process for protecting documents of value | |
EP0625096B1 (de) | Bildverbesserung | |
AU681909B2 (en) | Security document with window | |
US9272568B2 (en) | Method and device for producing registered holographic microstructure refractive and reflective effects | |
AU8766582A (en) | Improved bank notes and the like | |
GB1477203A (en) | Manufacture of image-bearing cards and other documents | |
US4352706A (en) | Process for applying a metallic image in register to a document of value | |
RU2060903C1 (ru) | Денежный документ или документ безопасности, содержащий приспособление, защищающее его от подделки, несущая лента для изготовления защищенного от подделки денежного документа или документа безопасности, способ изготовления денежного документа или документа безопасности | |
EP1104346A1 (de) | Lichtbrechender überzug für die herstellung von identitätskarten | |
EP0234885B1 (de) | Dokument, das charakteristische, durch Druck erzeugte, nebeneinander gelegene Tintenindizes mit dazugehörigen charakteristischen Wasserzeichen aufweist und Methode zu dessen Herstellung | |
US20070009721A1 (en) | Identification media having a security image | |
US6108022A (en) | Method for producing identification documents and documents produced by it | |
AU662573B2 (en) | Providing a UV curable protection strip on a business form | |
EP0820383A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von identifikationsdokumenten und danach hergestellte dokumente | |
WO1994000298A1 (en) | Security document printing | |
US20220355607A1 (en) | A smart and secure label stock | |
GB2275653A (en) | Ticket with foil on colour-forming thermal substrate |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860127 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19890308 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DR. ING. A. RACHELI & C. |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3381739 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19900823 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: GAO GESELLSCHAFT FUER AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION Effective date: 19910417 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: GAO GESELLSCHAFT FUER AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 19931103 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: DR. ING. A. RACHELI & C. |
|
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: G.A.O. GESELLSCHAFT FUER AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATI |
|
ITPR | It: changes in ownership of a european patent |
Owner name: CESSIONE;GRO GESELLSCHAFT FUR AUTOMATION UND ORGAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: G.A.O. GESELLSCHAFT FUER AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATI |
|
EAL | Se: european patent in force in sweden |
Ref document number: 83302342.7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20020402 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20020416 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20020416 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20020422 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20020422 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20020624 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20030424 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20030424 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20030424 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20030425 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
NLV7 | Nl: ceased due to reaching the maximum lifetime of a patent |
Effective date: 20030425 |