EP0092467A1 - Abgasturbolader - Google Patents
Abgasturbolader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0092467A1 EP0092467A1 EP83400729A EP83400729A EP0092467A1 EP 0092467 A1 EP0092467 A1 EP 0092467A1 EP 83400729 A EP83400729 A EP 83400729A EP 83400729 A EP83400729 A EP 83400729A EP 0092467 A1 EP0092467 A1 EP 0092467A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- hydraulic
- circuit
- turbine
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/14—Control of the alternation between or the operation of exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/10—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump at least one pump being alternatively or simultaneously driven by exhaust and other drive, e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of turbochargers of internal combustion engine for vehicle equipment, of the kind which include a turbine driven by the exhaust gases and a hydraulic booster turbine.
- Turbochargers of the previous type have already been proposed, fitted with a high pressure pump, capable of supplying the fluid which feeds the auxiliary turbine; with interlocking means which intervene when the power of the gas turbine is insufficient.
- These means may include either a clutch for coupling or uncoupling the pump, or a solenoid valve for directing the oil under pressure towards the turbine or towards a return circuit.
- FIG. 1 An internal combustion engine 1 with its intake circuit 2 and its exhaust circuit 3, it is connected to a turbocharger 4 whose compressor 5 powers the intake 2 and whose gas turbine 6 is driven by the exhaust 3. corrmun tree compres - sor 5 and the turbine 6 is based on two bearings 7 and 8, it carries a water turbine 9 which provides the extra power at low speed.
- the motor 1 permanently drives the pump 10 for lubricating oil and the pump 11 for the hydraulic circuit.
- the lubricating oil is taken from the crankcase 12 of the motor 1, it is brought by the pump 1O to a pressure of approximately 5 bars and circulates in all the lubrication circuits of the engine and in particular in the lubrication circuit of the bearings 7 and 8 of the turbocharger.
- the oil in the hydraulic circuit is taken from a reservoir 13, it is brought to a pressure of approximately 170 bars and charges a high pressure membrane accumulator 14, the membrane serving to separate the oil under pressure and a volume of nitrogen which plays the role of spring.
- the pressure of the accumulator 14 is regulated by a contactor-circuit breaker not shown.
- the accumulator 14 supplies pressurized oil to all the hydraulic servitudes of the vehicle, suspension, braking, steering assistance, etc.
- a capacity 15 consists of two volumes 16 and 17 separated by a membrane 18, the volume 16 is connected to the manufacturing circuit and the volume 17 to the hydraulic circuit.
- the oil pump 10 of the lubrication circuit takes the oil from the crankcase 12 through line 22, brings it to the lubrication pressure which is approximately 5 bars and distributes it in this circuit through line 23 which ends in particular to bearings 7 and 8 of the turbocharger via the conduits 24, 25 and 26.
- the conduit 27 is used to supply the volume 16 of the capacity 15 through a non-return valve 28. This valve prevents a rise in pressure in the lubrication circuit when the volume 16 is brought to high pressure.
- a three-way solenoid valve 29 controlled by a pressure switch 30 is connected by a conduit 31 to the volume 17 of the capacity 15, to the hydraulic oil tank 13 by the conduit 32 and to the hydraulic accumulator 14 by the conduit 33.
- the solenoid valve 29 receives or not a signal from the pressure switch 30, it connects the volume 17, either with the hydraulic accumulator 14 or with the reservoir 13.
- the signal from the pressure switch 30 causes a pressure pulse in the conduit 20, which accelerates the turbine 9.
- the membrane capacity 15 can be replaced by a device 15a with a stepped piston 18a defining three volumes, a volume 16a containing the lubricating oil, a volume 17a containing the hydraulic oil and an intermediate volume V which is vented through the opening 34.
- a stepped piston 18a moves, this results in an increase in pressure of the lubricating oil in volume 16a.
- this pressure remains below the hydraulic oil pressure approximately in the ratio of the sections of the stepped piston.
- This device allows prolonged pressure pulses towards the turbine 9, it therefore allows a better adaptation of the flow to the operating conditions of the turbine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8206504 | 1982-04-15 | ||
| FR8206504A FR2525276A1 (fr) | 1982-04-15 | 1982-04-15 | Turbocompresseur de suralimentation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0092467A1 true EP0092467A1 (de) | 1983-10-26 |
| EP0092467B1 EP0092467B1 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
Family
ID=9273056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP83400729A Expired EP0092467B1 (de) | 1982-04-15 | 1983-04-12 | Abgasturbolader |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0092467B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3360595D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2525276A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8015810B2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2011-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control of turbocharger lubrication for hybrid electric vehicle |
| WO2015114378A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Cummins Ltd | Turbocharger system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2968914A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1961-01-24 | Laval Steam Turbine Co | Turbocharging of internal combustion engines |
| EP0022678A1 (de) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-01-21 | The Garrett Corporation | Abgasturbolader mit Hilfsantrieb und Verbrennungsmotor mit solchem Lader |
| DE3008181A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem von einer abgasturbine getriebenen lader |
| DE3029768A1 (de) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-03-18 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Regeleinrichtung fuer den hydrodynamischen hilfsantrieb des turboladers eines dieselmotors fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
-
1982
- 1982-04-15 FR FR8206504A patent/FR2525276A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-04-12 DE DE8383400729T patent/DE3360595D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-04-12 EP EP83400729A patent/EP0092467B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2968914A (en) * | 1955-07-06 | 1961-01-24 | Laval Steam Turbine Co | Turbocharging of internal combustion engines |
| EP0022678A1 (de) * | 1979-07-16 | 1981-01-21 | The Garrett Corporation | Abgasturbolader mit Hilfsantrieb und Verbrennungsmotor mit solchem Lader |
| DE3008181A1 (de) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem von einer abgasturbine getriebenen lader |
| DE3029768A1 (de) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-03-18 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Regeleinrichtung fuer den hydrodynamischen hilfsantrieb des turboladers eines dieselmotors fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8015810B2 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2011-09-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control of turbocharger lubrication for hybrid electric vehicle |
| WO2015114378A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Cummins Ltd | Turbocharger system |
| CN106133292A (zh) * | 2014-01-31 | 2016-11-16 | 康明斯有限公司 | 涡轮增压器系统 |
| US10161304B2 (en) | 2014-01-31 | 2018-12-25 | Cummins Ltd. | Turbocharger system |
| EP3882443A1 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2021-09-22 | Cummins Ltd | Turboladersystem |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3360595D1 (en) | 1985-09-26 |
| FR2525276B1 (de) | 1984-06-15 |
| EP0092467B1 (de) | 1985-08-21 |
| FR2525276A1 (fr) | 1983-10-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE GB IT |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19831130 |
|
| ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3360595 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19850926 |
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| REG | Reference to a national code |
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| ITPR | It: changes in ownership of a european patent |
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| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 26N | No opposition filed | ||
| ITTA | It: last paid annual fee | ||
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
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| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
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| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
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| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
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| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19980101 |