EP0089448A1 - Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products - Google Patents
Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0089448A1 EP0089448A1 EP82830068A EP82830068A EP0089448A1 EP 0089448 A1 EP0089448 A1 EP 0089448A1 EP 82830068 A EP82830068 A EP 82830068A EP 82830068 A EP82830068 A EP 82830068A EP 0089448 A1 EP0089448 A1 EP 0089448A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- plate
- extractor
- previous
- fact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/66—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/70—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/72—Fluidising devices
Definitions
- a troncated cone-shaped hopper is foreseen, which consists of a stationary top part holding the underlying mobile one by means of four pivots, to be dri ven by an electrical vibrator to facilitate the product discharge.
- a conical part equipped with immission nozzles of air jets is foreseen to get the fluidified product and its discharge outwards with continuous effect through the said vibrating part.
- the invention permits particular employ for hygroscopic products such as: sugar, meal, starch and other powdery products, as for instance kaolin, having a high adherence'coefficient.
- hygroscopic products such as: sugar, meal, starch and other powdery products, as for instance kaolin, having a high adherence'coefficient.
- female screw extractors are employed.
- Such movement devices imply wear of the parts and the necessity of servicing and restoration work.
- they are liable to possible blocking of the movement organ which requires dismantling of the equipment part which consequent necessity of these parts replacement.
- the invention enables to avoid these inconveniences by using a hopper in a truncated cone shape with intermediate cylindrical band essentially consisting of-an upper part integral with the silo base and holding four suspension pivots for the underlying part fitted with. electrical vibrator apt to allow a shaking action to further the product descent.
- the mobile part is foreseen .with the driving organs gruoped in a central position and. protected by a conical roof-like plate determining an opening, with the hopper wall, in the shape of a circular crawn for the product discharge.
- previously conditioned air is foreseen, with a continuous employ,getting out in jets from the plate nozzles, thus giving rise to a dynamism performing the product fluidification at the silo base which furthers the discharge.
- FIG. 1 is the view of the discharge compartment, one half of which is seen in sec tion to show the plate covering the insuffling device.
- Fig. 2 is the .simplified scheme to illustrate the whole assembly.
- the hopper in a truncated cone shape is foreseen with stationary upper part 2 and the underlying one 3 to be assembled by means of four suspension pivots 4.
- This part is fitted with electrical vibrator 5, to facilitate the discharge, and it employs extracting conical part 6 in the upper central position.
- This plate is fitted with insufflation nozzles 7 which fluidify the product and facilitate its sinking.
- the side fan 8 is employed which takes air from out side and sends it through duct 9 supported on the mobile part through sieve 10 to get out in jets from nozzles 7 stirring and fluidifying the product contained in cone 6: in this way, its discharge is possible through opening 11 which brings into hopper 3.
- the insufflation air is taken through conveyor 12 and put into pipe 13 which discharges through vertical duct 14 on the silo cover.
- Air is drawn from outside through a dehumidizing device 15 which, by means of the tank inside temperature control, permits to condition the silo.
- the dehumidation cycle foresees the air intaking through assembly 15 which employs elements absorbing lithium salts in solid state, that operate with self-regenerating effect along with air heated by means of electrical resistances controlled by a humidity-static device 16. Subsequently air passes through water cooling batteries 17 complete with thermostate 18 which insufflates the air at the controlled temperature and humidity through the nozzles.
- An automatic filter 19 is foreseen on the silo consisting of a cylindrical part in carbon steel and containing some filtering hoses 20 in polyester tissue which depurate the air mixture sent by blower 8 before reaching the product.
- the filtering contrivance in addition foresees a top head with automatic drive in aluminium and fitted with washing valves controlled by a cyclic 21 which alternatively determines the opening and closing.
- a washing electrical ventilator 22 is foreseen for drawing air into the filtering heses through washing valves 21.
- the above filter is fitted with a side sucking fan 23 which conveys the remaining air outwards. Through a deviating valve 24, the air dra wa by an automatic filter in sent through duct 25 the the ventilator 8.
- the execution particulars, the materials, the accessory devices, the assembling means and components for binding, as well as the form of the hopper components may be performes in different ways.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention employs a hopper with intermediate cylindrical band for connection between the upper stationary part (2) and the underlying one (3) held by the former by means of suspension pivots (4). The mobile part is equipped with an electrical vibrator (5) and the driving organs are foreseen centrally grouped and covered with a conical plate (6) fitted with nozzles (7) of insufflation through which air jets get out fluidifying the product at the silo base in order to further its descent through a circular crown opening (11) foreseen between the plate border and the hopper body, towards the discharge mouth.
Description
- A troncated cone-shaped hopper is foreseen, which consists of a stationary top part holding the underlying mobile one by means of four pivots, to be dri ven by an electrical vibrator to facilitate the product discharge. In the cen tral upper position of the mobile part, a conical part equipped with immission nozzles of air jets is foreseen to get the fluidified product and its discharge outwards with continuous effect through the said vibrating part.
- The invention permits particular employ for hygroscopic products such as: sugar, meal, starch and other powdery products, as for instance kaolin, having a high adherence'coefficient. For these products, female screw extractors are employed. Such movement devices imply wear of the parts and the necessity of servicing and restoration work. In addition, they are liable to possible blocking of the movement organ which requires dismantling of the equipment part which consequent necessity of these parts replacement.
- The invention enables to avoid these inconveniences by using a hopper in a truncated cone shape with intermediate cylindrical band essentially consisting of-an upper part integral with the silo base and holding four suspension pivots for the underlying part fitted with. electrical vibrator apt to allow a shaking action to further the product descent.
- The mobile part is foreseen .with the driving organs gruoped in a central position and. protected by a conical roof-like plate determining an opening, with the hopper wall, in the shape of a circular crawn for the product discharge. In order to overcome the cohesion effect, previously conditioned air is foreseen, with a continuous employ,getting out in jets from the plate nozzles, thus giving rise to a dynamism performing the product fluidification at the silo base which furthers the discharge.
- A not limiting version is illustrated by the drawings of Table 1, where fig. 1 is the view of the discharge compartment, one half of which is seen in sec tion to show the plate covering the insuffling device. Fig. 2 is the .simplified scheme to illustrate the whole assembly.
- In a version , at the silo discharge, the hopper in a truncated cone shape is foreseen with stationary upper part 2 and the underlying one 3 to be assembled by means of four suspension pivots 4. This part is fitted with electrical vibrator 5, to facilitate the discharge, and it employs extracting conical part 6 in the upper central position. This plate is fitted with insufflation nozzles 7 which fluidify the product and facilitate its sinking.
- For the air circulation, the side fan 8 is employed which takes air from out side and sends it through duct 9 supported on the mobile part through sieve 10 to get out in jets from nozzles 7 stirring and fluidifying the product contained in cone 6: in this way, its discharge is possible through opening 11 which brings into hopper 3.
- The insufflation air is taken through
conveyor 12 and put into pipe 13 which discharges throughvertical duct 14 on the silo cover. Air is drawn from outside through a dehumidizingdevice 15 which, by means of the tank inside temperature control, permits to condition the silo. The dehumidation cycle foresees the air intaking throughassembly 15 which employs elements absorbing lithium salts in solid state, that operate with self-regenerating effect along with air heated by means of electrical resistances controlled by a humidity-static device 16. Subsequently air passes throughwater cooling batteries 17 complete withthermostate 18 which insufflates the air at the controlled temperature and humidity through the nozzles. - The necessity of checking the insufflation air depends on the outer room. conditions and allows more or less warm air according to the resurting thermal exchange. This permits to suit the product to the room exigencies with a view to avoiding invonveniences of different kinds, such as incrusta tions due to exceeding humidity of fermentations in consequence of lowered hygroscopic grade.
- An
automatic filter 19 is foreseen on the silo consisting of a cylindrical part in carbon steel and containing somefiltering hoses 20 in polyester tissue which depurate the air mixture sent by blower 8 before reaching the product. The filtering contrivance in addition foresees a top head with automatic drive in aluminium and fitted with washing valves controlled by a cyclic 21 which alternatively determines the opening and closing. A washing electrical ventilator 22 is foreseen for drawing air into the filtering heses throughwashing valves 21. The above filter is fitted with aside sucking fan 23 which conveys the remaining air outwards. Through a deviatingvalve 24, the air dra wa by an automatic filter in sent throughduct 25 the the ventilator 8. - The execution particulars, the materials, the accessory devices, the assembling means and components for binding, as well as the form of the hopper components may be performes in different ways.
Claims (8)
1) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, characterized by the fact that a hopper in a truncated cone shape is used having an interme diate cylindrical band to allow the connection between its upper part integral with the silo base and its underlying mobile part. This one is supported to the previous part by means of four suspension pivots. The said mobile part is equipped with an electrical vibrator which facilitated discharging.
2) Extractor with fuidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claim, characterized by the fact that the mobile part foresees the driving assembly in central positionprotected by a roof-shaped conical plate which, with the hopper part, determines a circular crown opening for the product discharge. The dynamism on the product is allowed by the continuous insuffling of air through the nozzles fitted on the plate permitting a fluidification effect apt to overcome the -cohesion effect.
3) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that in a version, at the discharge the hopper in truncated cone shape is foreseen with top stationary part 2 and underlying mobile part 3 connected by means of four suspension pivots 4. The said part is equipped with an electrical vibrator 5 and employs conical plate 6 in upper central position with nozzles 7.
4) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that for the air circulation, the side ventilator 8 is foreseen which draws from outside and puts through duct 9 supported on the mobile part, through sieve 10, and sends outwards in jets from nozzles 7 of cone 6, facilitating the product discharge through opening 11 which brings into hopper 3.
5) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the insufflation air is taken through conveyor 12 and put into pipe 13 which discharges through vertical duct 14 on the silo cover. Air is drawn from outside through a dehumidizing device 15 which, by means of the tank inside temperature control, permits to condition the silo. The dehumidation cycle foresees the air intaking through assembly 15 which employs elements absording lithium salts in solid state, operate with self-regenerating effect along with air heated by means of electrical resistances controlled by a humidity-static device 16. Subsequently air passes through vater cooling batteries 17 complete with thermstate 18 which insufflates the, air at the controlled temperature and humidity through the nozzles.
6) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that an automaticfilter 19 is foreseen on the silo consisting of a cylindrical part in carbon steel and containing some filtering hoses 20 in polyester tissue which depurate the air mixure sent by blower 8 before reaching the product.
7) Extractor withfluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that the filtering contrivance in addition foresees a top head with automatic drive in aluminium and fitted with washing valve controlled by a cyclic 21 which altenatevely determines the opening and closing.
8) Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products, according to the previous claims, characterized by the fact that a washing electrical ventilator 22 is foreseen for drawing air into the filtering hoses through washing valves 21. The above filter is fitted with a side sucking fan 23 which conveys the remaining air outwards. Through a deviating valve 24, the air drawn by an automatic filter is sent through duct 25 to the ventilator.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT82830068T ATE29466T1 (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | EXTRACTOR WITH FLUIDIZED PLATE FOR HYGROSCOPIC MATERIALS. |
| DE8282830068T DE3277196D1 (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products |
| EP82830068A EP0089448B1 (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products |
| GR68646A GR76218B (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-07-05 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82830068A EP0089448B1 (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0089448A1 true EP0089448A1 (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| EP0089448B1 EP0089448B1 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
Family
ID=8190112
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP82830068A Expired EP0089448B1 (en) | 1982-03-23 | 1982-03-23 | Extractor with fluidified plate for hygroscopic products |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0089448B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE29466T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3277196D1 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR76218B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1000878A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-17 | Industrie Services et Conseils I.S.E.R.C.O. S.A. | Silo for storing pulverulent materials with vibrating bottom |
| WO2001000510A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Eng Hock Goh | Container for particulate material |
| CN106053292A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Device and method for measuring stacking density of super-hard abrasive micro-powder |
| CN106185078A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 北京京城环保股份有限公司 | A kind of filler bin and discharging method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH447033A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1967-11-15 | Carrier Manufacturing Company | Emptying device on the material container |
| AT284008B (en) * | 1966-07-14 | 1970-08-25 | Kockums Mekaniska Verkstads Ab | Method and device for improving the flowability of grains or viscous substances |
-
1982
- 1982-03-23 DE DE8282830068T patent/DE3277196D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-23 AT AT82830068T patent/ATE29466T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-23 EP EP82830068A patent/EP0089448B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-05 GR GR68646A patent/GR76218B/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH447033A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1967-11-15 | Carrier Manufacturing Company | Emptying device on the material container |
| AT284008B (en) * | 1966-07-14 | 1970-08-25 | Kockums Mekaniska Verkstads Ab | Method and device for improving the flowability of grains or viscous substances |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1000878A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-17 | Industrie Services et Conseils I.S.E.R.C.O. S.A. | Silo for storing pulverulent materials with vibrating bottom |
| FR2785931A1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-19 | Ind Serv Et Conseils Iserco Sa | SILO FOR STORING POWDERY PRODUCTS WITH A VIBRATING BACKGROUND |
| WO2001000510A1 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-04 | Eng Hock Goh | Container for particulate material |
| CN106053292A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-10-26 | 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 | Device and method for measuring stacking density of super-hard abrasive micro-powder |
| CN106185078A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-07 | 北京京城环保股份有限公司 | A kind of filler bin and discharging method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0089448B1 (en) | 1987-09-09 |
| DE3277196D1 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
| ATE29466T1 (en) | 1987-09-15 |
| GR76218B (en) | 1984-08-04 |
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