EP0089064B2 - Decanting device for liquids, especially permanent wave agents - Google Patents

Decanting device for liquids, especially permanent wave agents Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0089064B2
EP0089064B2 EP83102568A EP83102568A EP0089064B2 EP 0089064 B2 EP0089064 B2 EP 0089064B2 EP 83102568 A EP83102568 A EP 83102568A EP 83102568 A EP83102568 A EP 83102568A EP 0089064 B2 EP0089064 B2 EP 0089064B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
filling
extraction
seal
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83102568A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0089064B1 (en
EP0089064A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Lamboy
Franz Steigerwald
Karlheinz Zulauf
Hartmut Ginnow Merkert
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Procter and Gamble Deutschland GmbH
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Wella GmbH
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Application filed by Wella GmbH filed Critical Wella GmbH
Priority to AT83102568T priority Critical patent/ATE11659T1/en
Publication of EP0089064A1 publication Critical patent/EP0089064A1/en
Publication of EP0089064B1 publication Critical patent/EP0089064B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/06Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/16Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles for filling collapsible tubes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a decanting device for decanting liquids, in particular liquid permanent waving agent, of the type specified in the preambles of the independent claims 1 and 2.
  • a decanting device is already known from DE-GM 81 20414.
  • One possibility for transferring liquid permanent waving agent or the like is to provide the storage container with a tubular pouring spout which is inserted into a filling opening of the portion container. In this case, however, it is necessary to lift and topple the storage container with each refilling process, whereby there is not only the risk of liquid loss but also an undesired contact with the atmospheric oxygen.
  • the decanting device known from DE-GM 81 20 414 for decanting liquids from a storage container provided with a dispensing closure into a portion container provided with a filling closure on the bottom has a frame in which a filling valve which can be connected to the filling closure of the portion container is arranged, which has a hollow filling pin which projects upwards and can be inserted into the filling closure of the portion container, and a stand connected to the frame.
  • the liquid to be transferred from the storage container into the portion container is under high pressure, which is built up with the aid of a feed pump.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a decanting device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which decanting can be carried out quickly and easily using the hydrostatic pressure, liquid losses being completely avoided and contact of the liquid with atmospheric oxygen being largely ruled out. No handling of the storage container should be necessary during and between the individual refilling processes.
  • At least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuation part protrudes from a stand surface surrounding the filling pin for the portion container which can be vented through its discharge nozzle, the stand carries a removal connection part arranged laterally and above the filling valve, with which the removal closure of the storage container is directly detachably connected, and that the storage container has a closable ventilation opening on its wall opposite the removal closure.
  • At least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuation part protrudes from a stand surface surrounding the filler pin for the portion container which can be vented through its discharge nozzle, and the stand protrudes laterally and above the filling valve at a distance from the removal connection part to which the removal closure of the storage container is directly detachably connected, in the removal connection part of the stand next to a removal opening there is a ventilation connection which, when the storage container is fitted, has a ventilation pipe protruding upwards from the removal closure of the storage container in the interior of the container there is a tight connection, and that a ventilation valve is arranged in the standing area next to the filler pin, the valve actuating part of which projects upward above the standing area, and which can be connected to the ventilation connection in the removal connection part via a ventilation line.
  • the storage container with its removal closure is connected to the removal connection part.
  • the flow connection between the removal connection part and the filling valve can be made in a simple manner through a line, for example a hose.
  • the difference in height between the storage container and the filling valve ensures that the liquid at the filling valve is present with a relatively low overpressure which is sufficient for the refilling process.
  • the liquid rises in the connected portion container from the filler cap attached to the bottom until the desired liquid level is reached in the portion container.
  • the liquid comes into contact with the atmospheric oxygen as little as possible, especially since the liquid in the portion container slowly rises and the liquid level in the portion container remains smooth. Any free liquid jet with the resulting considerable increase in surface area is avoided.
  • the operation of the transfer device is relatively simple, since only a few steps are required during the transfer process.
  • the filling valve does not need to be operated separately.
  • the filling valve opens automatically as soon as a portion container has been placed, the arrangement of the valve actuation parts in the base for the portion container ensures that the filling valve is only opened when the portion container is placed on the base and thus ensures that the Filling spigot was completely inserted into the filling cap of the portion container. In a corresponding manner, the filling valve closes as soon as the portion container is lifted off the standing surface, so that it is prevented that liquid can still escape from the filling pin after the portion container has been removed. This largely prevents contamination from escaping liquid.
  • This ventilation is achieved in the simplest manner in that the storage container has a closable ventilation opening on its wall opposite the removal closure. Since the free surface of the liquid in the storage container is particularly large due to its size, and because the liquid remains in the storage container longer than the portion container, it is particularly important that the liquid level in the storage container is moved as little as possible. It is particularly important for this that the liquid is drawn off from the underside of the storage container.
  • the ventilation opening In order not to leave the ventilation opening open for an unnecessarily long time, it is designed to be closable.
  • the work required for opening and closing the ventilation opening can be avoided and the ventilation process can be limited to those periods in which ventilation is actually necessary, namely only during the transfer of liquid into the portion container by in the stand area next to the filling spigot Ventilation valve is attached, the valve actuating part protrudes above the standing surface and which can be connected to the ventilation connection in the extraction connection part via a ventilation line.
  • the storage container is only ventilated when the portion container is attached.
  • the valve actuating part is connected to a valve closure body of the filling valve.
  • valve actuating part and the valve closure body are connected to a lower, movable valve housing part supported on a spring, and that the lower, movable valve housing part is connected to an upper, frame-fixed, with the base and the filling pin Valve housing part is connected by a movable valve housing seal, which is preferably a bellows.
  • An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention has proven to be particularly advantageous in which the storage container is provided with lateral, undercut recesses into which projections mounted on the stand in the inserted state of the storage container engage in the manner of a bayonet catch. This ensures that the storage container is securely attached to the stand, so that even if it is handled improperly and even if the device falls over, liquid cannot escape.
  • the removal closure of the storage container is a removal valve and one Has valve screw cap, which carries an inwardly projecting valve seat lip, which in the closed state seals against a central valve seat cylinder which is rigidly connected to the storage container, and that the valve screw cap has longitudinal ribs running parallel to the outside, into which guide ribs of the removal connecting part also running parallel to the axis engage.
  • valve screw cap Since the valve screw cap is axially displaceable by the interlocking ribs, but is non-rotatably connected to the removal connection part of the stand, the rotation of the storage container, which is necessary for closing the bayonet lock, leads to the opening of the removal valve. In a corresponding manner, the removal valve is closed during the opposite rotary movement that is required to release the bayonet lock. This not only simplifies handling by automatically opening the storage container when it is attached to the stand and automatically closing it again when it is removed, but it also ensures that no liquid losses can occur when the storage container is put on or removed.
  • the decanting device shown in FIG. 1 has a frame or housing 1 consisting of two housing shells, the lower frame part 2 of which has a filling valve 4 within a raised edge 3.
  • a stand 9 protrudes upwards and carries a removal connection part 10 there, to which a removal closure 11 of a storage container 12 can be connected.
  • the removal connection part 10 is connected to the filling valve 4 via a hose line 13.
  • the filling valve 4 has an upwardly projecting, hollow filling pin 14 which protrudes from an essentially horizontal standing surface 15 for the portion container 5.
  • the filling pin 14 is inserted into the filling closure 8 of the portion container 5, which is provided with a central recess 16 and is made of elastic material, for example rubber.
  • the part of the filler cap 8 which projects into the interior of the portion container 5 has two closure flaps 8a, 8b which can be moved laterally from a closed position (FIG. 2) against their own spring force into an open position (FIG. 3). In the position shown in FIG. 3, the filling pin 14 protrudes into the portion container 5, so that the bore of the filling pin 14 is connected to the interior of the portion container 5.
  • Three valve actuation parts 17 protrude from the base 15 and are connected to a lower, movable valve housing part 18.
  • the lower valve housing part 18 is supported via a helical spring 19 on an insert 20 arranged in the lower housing part 2.
  • the filler pin 14 and the base 15 are connected to an upper, valve body part 21 fixed to the frame, preferably made in one piece.
  • the two valve housing parts 18 and 21 are tightly connected by a bellows 22, but are movably connected.
  • the hose line 13 opens into the space closed by the bellows 22 and lies between the two valve housing parts 18 and 21.
  • a valve closure body 24 is inserted, the hemispherical head 25 of which forms an arched sealing surface 26 on its outside, which is in engagement with a hollow conical valve seat 27 at the lower end of the filler pin 14.
  • the valve actuation parts 17 are pressed down; they take the lower valve housing part 18 and the valve closure body 24 with them, so that the head 25 is raised from the valve seat 27.
  • the liquid located in the interior of the filling valve 5 and flowing through the hose 13 rises into the portion container 5 up to the desired height, which can be fixed on the portion container 5 by markings. As soon as the desired liquid level in the portion container 5 is reached, this is removed again and all parts return to the position shown in FIG. 2.
  • valve closure body 24 has a pin projecting into the filler pin 14 28 is connected, which is connected at its upper end in the closed state with an annular sealing surface 29 of the filling pin 14.
  • valve closure body 24 is inserted in the bore 23 of the lower valve housing part 18 in a sealing and axially non-displaceable manner.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 also show that the two closure flaps 8a and 8b of the filler closure 8 are pressed into their closed position (FIG. 5) by a surrounding rubber ring 30.
  • the storage container 12 shown in the example according to FIG. 1 has a closure plug 31 within its removal closure attached to the bottom, which is pushed into the interior of the container by a projection 32 of the removal connection part 10 when the storage container 12 is placed on it can.
  • the removal closure 11 has an external thread 33 which carries a screw cap 34 in the closed state (FIG. 1a). After the screw cap 34 has been removed, the thread 33 is screwed into a connection thread 35 on the removal connection part 10, the sealing plug 31 being pressed upwards.
  • the reservoir 12 is then connected to the hose line 13.
  • a closable ventilation opening 36 is provided on its upper side.
  • FIG. 7 shows, in an enlarged partial section according to FIG. 6, parts of the filling valve 4 and the filling closure 8 of the portion container 5.
  • the storage container 12 When the storage container 12 is designed according to FIG. 8, no closable ventilation opening is required.
  • the liquid is contained in the storage container 12 in a foil bag 39 which is tightly connected to the removal closure 11. As the liquid withdrawal progresses, the film bag 39 coincides. Contact of the liquid contained in the film bag 39 with the surrounding air, which can flow into the storage container 12 through a small ventilation hole 40, is completely prevented.
  • a ventilation line 41 is provided which leads from the filling valve 4 to the removal connection part 10.
  • the ventilation line 41 is connected to a hollow needle 42 at the bottom of the removal connection part 10 (FIG. 11).
  • the storage container 12 (FIG. 9) has a ventilation pipe 43 which projects upward from its removal closure and which, when the storage container 12 is in the connected state, is connected to the ventilation line 41 in a manner described in more detail later.
  • a ventilation valve 44 is arranged in the standing area 15 of the removal connection part 4 next to the filler pin 14, the valve actuating part of which is a tappet 45, which at its lower end rests with an annular valve seat 46 from below from below Valve closing body 47 is connected and at its upper end is provided with spring arms 48 which extend in a star shape outwards and downwards.
  • the part of the valve tappet 45 protruding beyond the standing surface 15 is actuated from the bottom of the portion container 5 placed on it, so that the ventilation line 41 is only opened when the portion container 5 is placed completely on and thus the filling pin 14 is also tightly connected to the filler cap 8 of the portion container 5 is.
  • the removal closure here is a removal valve 49 which has a valve screw cap 50 which carries an inwardly projecting valve seat lip 51.
  • the valve seat lip 51 lies sealingly against a central valve seat cylinder 52 rigidly connected to the reservoir 12.
  • the valve screw cap 50 has on its outside axially parallel longitudinal ribs 53, in which likewise axially parallel guide ribs 53a of the removal connection part 10 engage, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as webs between slots of the removal connection part 10.
  • the valve seat cylinder 52 is connected to the ventilation tube 43 and is closed at its lower end with a membrane 54, which is perforated when the storage container 12 is placed through the hollow needle 42, in order to establish a connection between the hollow needle 42 connected to the ventilation line 41 and the ventilation tube 43 .
  • a membrane 54 which is perforated when the storage container 12 is placed through the hollow needle 42, in order to establish a connection between the hollow needle 42 connected to the ventilation line 41 and the ventilation tube 43 .
  • an axially projecting cylinder extension 56 is provided on the container cap 55 attached to the storage container 12 and engages sealingly in an axially extending sealing groove 57 of the valve screw cap 50.
  • FIG. 12 shows the closed position, in which the valve seat lip 51 bears sealingly at the lower end on the outside of the valve seat cylinder 52.
  • the storage container 12 has lateral undercut recesses 58 (FIG. 9) into which projections 59 which are attached to the stand 9 in the inserted state of the storage container 12 engage in the manner of a bayonet catch.
  • the storage container 12 must therefore be rotated after insertion in order to be connected to the stand 9.
  • the longitudinal ribs 53 of the valve screw cap 50 are also brought into engagement with the guide ribs 53a of the removal connection part 10.
  • the valve screw cap 50 is rotated relative to the reservoir 12 and thereby screwed down. It is only through this screwing movement that the valve seat lip 51 disengages from the valve seat cylinder 52 and releases the removal gap so that liquid can escape from the reservoir 12 into the line 13. This prevents any loss of liquid when the container is placed and when it starts to be removed.
  • any loss of liquid is also prevented at the end of the removal because the reservoir 12 must necessarily be rotated before being removed from the stand 9 in order to disengage the bayonet fitting parts 58, 59.
  • the valve screw cap 50 is turned upwards into its closed position, so that it is ensured that the valve seat lip 51 and the valve seat cylinder 52 are in sealing engagement before the reservoir 12 can be removed.

Abstract

PCT No. PCT/EP83/00075 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 26, 1984 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 26, 1984 PCT Filed Mar. 16, 1983 PCT Pub. No. WO83/03234 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 29, 1983.A lower part (2) of a frame (1) comprises a filling valve (4) with an upwardly projecting filling plug which can be connected to a filling closure (8) in the base of a mountable portion container (5). A support (9) which projects upwardly from the lower part (2) of the frame (1) bears a dispensing connector (10) which is connected via a pipe (13) to the filling valve (4). A storage container (12), e.g. for a liquid permanent wave agent, can be mounted on the connector (10). The filling valve (4) is opened when the portion container (5) is mounted.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Umfüllvorrichtung zum Umfüllen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere flüssigem Dauerwellmittel, der in den Oberbegriffen der nebengeordneten Patentansprüche 1 und 2 angegebenen Art. Eine derartige Umfüllvorrichtung ist bereits aus dem DE-GM 81 20414 bekannt.The invention relates to a decanting device for decanting liquids, in particular liquid permanent waving agent, of the type specified in the preambles of the independent claims 1 and 2. Such a decanting device is already known from DE-GM 81 20414.

Das Umfüllen von Flüssigkeiten aus einem grösseren Vorratsbehälter in einen kleineren Portionsbehälter ist in all denjenigen Anwendungsfällen mit erhöhten Schwierigkeiten verbunden, in denen ein beim Umfüllen möglicherweise auftretender Flüssigkeitsverlust als besonders störend empfunden wird, beispielsweise wegen der dadurch auftretenden Verunreinigung, oder wenn die beim freien Umfüllen auftretende Berührung mit der Luft Nachteile verursacht, beispielsweise das Entweichen von schädlichen Dämpfen oder unangenehmen Gerüchen, oder wenn eine unerwünschte Reaktion der Flüssigkeit mit dem Luftsauerstoff zu befürchten ist.The transfer of liquids from a larger storage container into a smaller portion container is associated with increased difficulties in all those applications in which a loss of liquid which may occur during transfer is perceived as particularly troublesome, for example because of the contamination which occurs as a result, or if the transfer occurs when the transfer is free Contact with the air causes disadvantages, for example the escape of harmful vapors or unpleasant smells, or if there is a risk of an undesirable reaction of the liquid with the atmospheric oxygen.

Mehrere dieser genannten Gesichtspunkte sind beim Umfüllen von flüssigem Dauerwellmittel zu berücksichtigen, wobei in erster Linie eine zu starke Berührung mit dem Luftsauerstoff vermieden werden muss, weil die herkömmlichen Dauerwellmittel oxidierende Bestandteile enthalten.Several of these points of view are to be taken into account when decanting liquid permanent waving agent, in the first place excessive contact with atmospheric oxygen must be avoided because the conventional permanent waving agents contain oxidizing constituents.

Es ist zwar beispielsweise beim Umfüllen von Flüssiggas aus einem unter hohem Druck stehenden Vorratsbehälter in Feuerzeuge bekannt, am Boden des Feuerzeugs einen als Ventil ausgebildeten Füllverschluss vorzusehen und unmittelbar auf den ebenfalls als Ventil ausgebildeten Entnahmerverschluss des Vorratsbehälters aufzusetzen. Durch den dabei ausgeübten Druck öffnet sich der Entnahmeverschluss des Vorratsbehälters und lässt unter Druck stehendes Flüssiggas in den Gasbehälter des Feuerzeugs überströmen. Diese Art des Umfüllens setzt einen verhältnissmässig hohen Druck im Vorratsbehälter voraus, wodurch wiederum Leckverluste beim Umfüllen unvermeidbar sind. Diese Leckverluste sind bei dem genannten Beispiel des Füllens von Gasfeuerzeugen aber weitgehend bedeutungslos, weil sich das austretende Flüssiggas sofort verflüchtigt und keine unangenehmen oder schädlichen Wirkungen hat. Für das Umfüllen von flüssigem Dauerwellmittel oder ähnlichen Flüssigkeiten ist diese Massnahme aber wegen des erforderlichen hohen Überdrucks und möglicher Leckverluste nicht geeignet.It is known, for example, when transferring liquid gas from a high-pressure storage container into lighters, to provide a filler cap designed as a valve at the bottom of the lighter and to place it directly on the removal cap of the storage container, which is also designed as a valve. As a result of the pressure exerted, the dispensing closure of the storage container opens and liquid gas under pressure can flow into the gas container of the lighter. This type of transfer requires a relatively high pressure in the reservoir, which in turn means that leakage losses during transfer are unavoidable. These leakage losses are largely insignificant in the example of filling gas lighters mentioned, because the escaping liquid gas evaporates immediately and has no unpleasant or harmful effects. However, this measure is not suitable for the transfer of liquid permanent wave or similar liquids due to the high overpressure required and possible leakage losses.

Eine Möglichkeit zum Umfüllen von flüssigem Dauerwellmittel od. dgl. besteht darin, den Vorratsbehälter mit einer rohrförmigen Ausgiesstulle zu versehen, die in eine Füllöffnung des Portionsbehälters eingeführt wird. Hierbei ist es aber erforderlich, den Vorratsbehälter bei jedem Umfüllvorgang anzuheben und umzukippen, wobei nicht nur die Gefahr von Flüssigkeitsverlusten besteht sondern auch eine unerwunschte Berührung mit dem Luftsauerstoff erfolgt.One possibility for transferring liquid permanent waving agent or the like is to provide the storage container with a tubular pouring spout which is inserted into a filling opening of the portion container. In this case, however, it is necessary to lift and topple the storage container with each refilling process, whereby there is not only the risk of liquid loss but also an undesired contact with the atmospheric oxygen.

Es muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass für das Umfüllen von flüssigem Dauerwellmittel die Forderung besteht, den Umfüllvorgang so zu vereinfachen, dass ihn der Benutzer mit einer Hand ausführen kann, wobei unter Vermeidung von Flüssigkeitsverlusten und weitestgehender Einschränkung der Berührung der Flüssigkeit mit dem Luftsauerstoff in besonders einfacher Weise eine Dosierung der in den Portionsbehälter aufgenommenen Flüssigkeitsmenge ermöglicht werden soll, damit der Benutzer die für den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall vorgesehene Flüssigkeitsmenge entnehmen kann.It must be assumed that the transfer of liquid permanent waving agent requires that the transfer process be simplified in such a way that the user can carry it out with one hand, with the avoidance of liquid losses and the greatest possible restriction of the contact of the liquid with atmospheric oxygen dosing of the amount of liquid accommodated in the portion container is to be made possible in a simple manner so that the user can remove the amount of liquid provided for the respective application.

Die aus dem DE-GM 81 20 414 bekannte Umfüllvorrichtung zum Umfüllen von Flüssigkeiten aus einem mit einem Entnahmeverschluss versehenen Vorratsbehälter in einen am Boden mit einem Füllverschluss versehenen Portionsbehälter weist ein Gestell auf, in dem ein mit dem Füllverschluss des Portionsbehälters verbindbares Füllventil angeordnet ist, das einen nach oben ragenden, in den Füllverschluss des Portionsbehälters einführbaren, hohlen Füllzapfen besitzt, und einen mit dem Gestell verbundenen Ständer. Auch hier steht jedoch die aus dem Vorratsbehälter in den Portionsbehälter zu überführende Flüssigkeit unter hohem Druck, der mit Hilfe einer Förderpumpe aufgebaut wird.The decanting device known from DE-GM 81 20 414 for decanting liquids from a storage container provided with a dispensing closure into a portion container provided with a filling closure on the bottom has a frame in which a filling valve which can be connected to the filling closure of the portion container is arranged, which has a hollow filling pin which projects upwards and can be inserted into the filling closure of the portion container, and a stand connected to the frame. Here too, however, the liquid to be transferred from the storage container into the portion container is under high pressure, which is built up with the aid of a feed pump.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Umfüllvorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung zu schaffen, mit der das Umfüllen rasch und einfach unter Ausnutzung des hydrostatischen Druckes ausgeführt werden kann, wobei Flüssigkeitsverluste vollständig vermieden und eine Berührung der Flüssigkeit mit dem Luftsauerstoff weitestgehend ausgeschlossen wird. Während und zwischen den einzelnen Umfüllvorgängen soll keine Handhabung des Vorratsbehälters erforderlich sein.The object of the invention is to provide a decanting device of the type mentioned at the outset, with which decanting can be carried out quickly and easily using the hydrostatic pressure, liquid losses being completely avoided and contact of the liquid with atmospheric oxygen being largely ruled out. No handling of the storage container should be necessary during and between the individual refilling processes.

Lösungen der gestellten Aufgabe sind jeweils im kennzeichnenden Teil der Patentansprüche 1 und 2 angegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Solutions to the problem are given in the characterizing part of claims 1 and 2, respectively. Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the subclaims.

Eine Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe besteht darin, dass aus einer den Füllzapfen umgebenden Standfläche für den durch seine Austragsdüse entlüftbaren Portionsbehälter mindestens ein bewegbares, federbelastetes Ventilbetätigungsteil herausragt, der Ständer ein seitlich und oberhalb des Füllventils im Abstand angeordnetes Entnahmeanschlussteil trägt, mit dem der Entnahmeverschluss des Vorratsbehälters unmittelbar lösbar verbunden ist, und dass der Vorratsbehälter an seiner dem Entnahmeverschluss gegenüberliegenden Wand eine verschliessbare Belüftungsöffnung aufweist.One solution to the problem is that at least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuation part protrudes from a stand surface surrounding the filling pin for the portion container which can be vented through its discharge nozzle, the stand carries a removal connection part arranged laterally and above the filling valve, with which the removal closure of the storage container is directly detachably connected, and that the storage container has a closable ventilation opening on its wall opposite the removal closure.

Eine andere Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe besteht darin, dass aus einer den Füllzapfen umgebenden Standfläche für den durch seine Austragsdüse entlüftbaren Portionsbehälter mindestens ein bewegbares, federbelastetes Ventilbetätigungsteil herausragt, der Ständer ein seitlich und oberhalb des Füllventils im Abstand angeordnetes Entnahmeanschlussteil trägt, mit dem der Entnahmeverschluss des Vorratsbehälters unmittelbar lösbar verbunden ist, im Entnahmeanschlussteil des Ständers neben einer Entnahmeöffnung ein Belüftungsanschluss angeordnet ist, der bei aufgesetztem Vorratsbehälter mit einem vom Entnahmeverschluss des Vorratsbehälters im Behälterinnenraum nach oben ragenden Belüftungsrohr in dichter Verbindung steht, und dass in der Standfläche neben dem Füllzapfen ein Belüftungsventil angeordnet ist, dessen Ventilbetätigungsteil über die Standfläche nach oben ragt, und das über eine Belüftungsleitung mit dem Belüftungsanschluss im Entnahmeanschlussteil verbindbar ist.Another solution to the problem is that at least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuation part protrudes from a stand surface surrounding the filler pin for the portion container which can be vented through its discharge nozzle, and the stand protrudes laterally and above the filling valve at a distance from the removal connection part to which the removal closure of the storage container is directly detachably connected, in the removal connection part of the stand next to a removal opening there is a ventilation connection which, when the storage container is fitted, has a ventilation pipe protruding upwards from the removal closure of the storage container in the interior of the container there is a tight connection, and that a ventilation valve is arranged in the standing area next to the filler pin, the valve actuating part of which projects upward above the standing area, and which can be connected to the ventilation connection in the removal connection part via a ventilation line.

An das Entnahmeanschlussteil wird der Vorratsbehälter mit seinem Entnahmeverschluss angeschlossen. Die Strömungsverbindung zwischen dem Entnahmeanschlussteil und dem Füllventil kann in einfacher Weise durch eine Leitung, beispielsweise einen Schlauch, erfolgen. Durch den Höhenunterschied zwischen dem Vorratsbehälter und dem Füllventil wird erreicht, dass die Flüssigkeit am Füllventil mit einem verhältnissmässig geringen, für den Umfüllvorgang aber ausreichenden Überdruck ansteht. Die Flüssigkeit steigt in dem angeschlossenen Portionsbehälter von dem am Boden angebrachten Füllverschluss nach oben, bis im Portionsbehälter der gewünschte Flüssigkeitsstand erreicht ist. Die Flüssigkeit kommt dabei so wenig wie nur möglich mit dem Luftsauerstoff in Berührung, zumal die Flüssigkeit im Portionsbehälter langsam ansteigt und der Flüssigkeitsspiegel im Portionsbehälter dabei glatt bleibt. Jeglicher freier Flüssigkeitsstrahl mit der dadurch bedingten erheblichen Oberflächenvergrösserung wird vermieden.The storage container with its removal closure is connected to the removal connection part. The flow connection between the removal connection part and the filling valve can be made in a simple manner through a line, for example a hose. The difference in height between the storage container and the filling valve ensures that the liquid at the filling valve is present with a relatively low overpressure which is sufficient for the refilling process. The liquid rises in the connected portion container from the filler cap attached to the bottom until the desired liquid level is reached in the portion container. The liquid comes into contact with the atmospheric oxygen as little as possible, especially since the liquid in the portion container slowly rises and the liquid level in the portion container remains smooth. Any free liquid jet with the resulting considerable increase in surface area is avoided.

Die Bedienung der Umfüllvorrichtung ist relativ einfach, da beim Umfüllvorgang nur wenige Handgriffe erforderlich sind. Insbesondere braucht das Füllventil nicht gesondert betätigt zu werden.The operation of the transfer device is relatively simple, since only a few steps are required during the transfer process. In particular, the filling valve does not need to be operated separately.

Das Füllventil öffnet sich selbsttätig, sobald ein Portionsbehälter aufgesetzt wurde, wobei die Anordnung des oder der Ventilbetätigungsteile in der Standfläche für den Portionsbehälter dafür sorgt, dass das Füllventil erst geöffnet wird, wenn der Portionsbehälter auf die Standfläche aufgesetzt ist und damit sichergestellt ist, dass der Füllzapfen vollstandig in den Füllverschluss des Portionsbehälters eingeführt wurde. In entsprechender Weise schliesst sich das Füllventil, sobald der Portionsbehälter von der Standfläche abgehoben ist, so dass verhindert wird, dass aus dem Füllzapfen noch Flüssigkeit austreten kann, nachdem der Portionsbehälter abgenommen wurde. Verunreinigungen durch austretende Flüssigkeit werden dadurch weitestgehend vermieden.The filling valve opens automatically as soon as a portion container has been placed, the arrangement of the valve actuation parts in the base for the portion container ensures that the filling valve is only opened when the portion container is placed on the base and thus ensures that the Filling spigot was completely inserted into the filling cap of the portion container. In a corresponding manner, the filling valve closes as soon as the portion container is lifted off the standing surface, so that it is prevented that liquid can still escape from the filling pin after the portion container has been removed. This largely prevents contamination from escaping liquid.

Um einen freien Fluss der umzufüllenden Flüssigkeit zu gewährleisten, sind verschiedene Massnahmen möglich, um den Vorratsbehälter zu belüften, wenn Flüssigkeit abgezogen wird.In order to ensure a free flow of the liquid to be decanted, various measures are possible to ventilate the storage container when liquid is drawn off.

In einfachster Weise wird diese Belüftung dadurch erreicht, dass der Vorratsbehälter an seiner dem Entnahmeverschluss gegenüberliegenden Wand eine verschliessbare Belüftungsöffnung aufweist. Da die freie Oberfläche der Flüssigkeit im Vorratsbehälter wegen dessen Grösse besonders gross ist, und weil die Flüssigkeit im Vorratsbehälter im Gegensatz zu dem Portionsbehälter länger verbleibt, ist besonders wichtig, dass der Flüssigkeitsspiegel im Vorratsbehälter so wenig wie möglich bewegt wird. Hierfür ist es von besonderer Bedeutung, dass die Flüssigkeit an der Unterseite des Vorratsbehälters abgezogen wird.This ventilation is achieved in the simplest manner in that the storage container has a closable ventilation opening on its wall opposite the removal closure. Since the free surface of the liquid in the storage container is particularly large due to its size, and because the liquid remains in the storage container longer than the portion container, it is particularly important that the liquid level in the storage container is moved as little as possible. It is particularly important for this that the liquid is drawn off from the underside of the storage container.

Um die Belüftungsöffnung nicht unnötig lange geöffnet zu lassen, ist sie verschliessbar ausgeführt. Der für das jeweilige Öffnen und Schliessen der Belüftungsöffnung erforderliche Arbeitsaufwand kann aber vermieden und der Belüftungsvorgang auf diejenigen Zeitspannen begrenzt werden, in denen tatsächlich eine Belüftung notwendig ist, nämlich nur während des Umfüllens von Flüssigkeit in den Portionsbehälter, indem in der Standfläche neben dem Füllzapfen ein Belüftungsventil angebracht wird, dessen Ventilbetätigungsteil über die Standfläche nach oben ragt und das über eine Belüftungsleitung mit dem Belüftungsanschluss im Entnahmeanschlussteil verbindbar ist. Nur bei aufgesetztem Portionsbehälter erfolgt eine Belüftung des Vorratsbehälters.In order not to leave the ventilation opening open for an unnecessarily long time, it is designed to be closable. However, the work required for opening and closing the ventilation opening can be avoided and the ventilation process can be limited to those periods in which ventilation is actually necessary, namely only during the transfer of liquid into the portion container by in the stand area next to the filling spigot Ventilation valve is attached, the valve actuating part protrudes above the standing surface and which can be connected to the ventilation connection in the extraction connection part via a ventilation line. The storage container is only ventilated when the portion container is attached.

Nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist das Ventilbetätigungsteil mit einem Ventilverschlusskörper des Füllventils verbunden.According to one embodiment of the invention, the valve actuating part is connected to a valve closure body of the filling valve.

Gemäss einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Füllventils ist vorgesehen, dass das Ventilbetätigungsteil und der Ventilverschlusskörper mit einem unteren, beweglichen, auf einer Feder abgestützten Ventilgehäusebeuteil verbunden sind, und dass das untere, bewegliche Ventilgehäuseteil mit einem oberen, gestellfesten, mit der Standfläche und dem Füllzapfen verbundenen Ventilgehäuseteil durch eine bewegliche Ventilgehäusedichtung verbunden ist, die vorzugsweise ein Faltenbalg ist. Dadurch werden abzudichtende Durchführungsstellen für bewegliche Bauteile am Füllventil vermieden, die nach längerer Betriebszeit zu Undichtheiten führen könnten.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the filling valve, it is provided that the valve actuating part and the valve closure body are connected to a lower, movable valve housing part supported on a spring, and that the lower, movable valve housing part is connected to an upper, frame-fixed, with the base and the filling pin Valve housing part is connected by a movable valve housing seal, which is preferably a bellows. This eliminates the need to seal lead-through points for moving components on the filling valve, which could lead to leaks after a long period of operation.

Als besonders vorteilhaft hat sich eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstands erwiesen, bei der der Vorratsbehälter mit seitlichen, hinterschnittenen Ausnehmungen versehen ist, in die im eingesetzten Zustand des Vorratsbehälters am Ständer angebrachte Vorsprünge nach Art eines Bajonettverschlusses eingreifen. Damit wird eine sichere Befestigung des Vorratsbehälters am Ständer erreicht, so dass auch bei sehr unsachgemässer Handhabung und sogar beim Umfallen der Vorrichtung ein Austreten von Flüssigkeit ausgeschlossen ist.An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention has proven to be particularly advantageous in which the storage container is provided with lateral, undercut recesses into which projections mounted on the stand in the inserted state of the storage container engage in the manner of a bayonet catch. This ensures that the storage container is securely attached to the stand, so that even if it is handled improperly and even if the device falls over, liquid cannot escape.

Um zu verhindern, dass der Vorratsbehälter zwangsläufig verschlossen wird, bevor er von der Umfüllvorrichtung abgenommen wird, was zu Verunreinigungen und Flüssigkeitsverlusten führen würde, kann in weiterer vorteilhafter Ausgestaltung des Erfindungsgedankens vorgesehen werden, dass der Entnahmeverschluss des Vorratsbehälters ein Entnahmeventil ist und eine Ventilschraubkappe aufweist, die eine nach innen ragende Ventilsitzlippe trägt, die im verschlossenen Zustand dichtend an einem zentralen, mit dem Vorratsbehälter starr verbundenen Ventilsitzzylinder anliegt, und dass die Ventilschraubkappe an ihrer Aussenseite achsparallel verlaufende Langsrippen aufweist, in die ebenfalls achsparallel verlaufende Führungsrippen des Entnahmeanschlussteils eingreifen.In order to prevent the storage container from being closed necessarily before it is removed from the decanting device, which would lead to contamination and loss of liquid, it can be provided in a further advantageous embodiment of the inventive concept that the removal closure of the storage container is a removal valve and one Has valve screw cap, which carries an inwardly projecting valve seat lip, which in the closed state seals against a central valve seat cylinder which is rigidly connected to the storage container, and that the valve screw cap has longitudinal ribs running parallel to the outside, into which guide ribs of the removal connecting part also running parallel to the axis engage.

Da die Ventilschraubkappe durch die ineinandergreifenden Rippen zwar axial verschiebbar, jedoch undrehbar mit dem Entnahmeanschlussteil des Standers verbunden ist, führt erst die Drehung des Vorratsbehälters, die zum Schliessen des Bajonettverschlusses erforderlich ist, zum Öffnen des Entnahmeventils. In entsprechender Weise wird das Entnahmeventil bei der entgegengesetzten Drehbewegung verschlossen, die erforderlich ist, um den Bajonettverschluss zu lösen. Auf diese Weise wird nicht nur eine Vereinfachung der Handhabung dadurch erreicht, dass der Vorratsbehälter bei seiner Anbringung am Ständer selbsttätig geöffnet und beim Abnehmen selbsttätig wieder verschlossen wird, sondern es wird auch sichergestellt, dass keine Flüssigkeitsverluste beim Aufsetzen oder Abnehmen des Vorratsbehälters auftreten können.Since the valve screw cap is axially displaceable by the interlocking ribs, but is non-rotatably connected to the removal connection part of the stand, the rotation of the storage container, which is necessary for closing the bayonet lock, leads to the opening of the removal valve. In a corresponding manner, the removal valve is closed during the opposite rotary movement that is required to release the bayonet lock. This not only simplifies handling by automatically opening the storage container when it is attached to the stand and automatically closing it again when it is removed, but it also ensures that no liquid losses can occur when the storage container is put on or removed.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen :

  • Fig. 1 eine Umfüllvorrichtung zum Umfüllen von flüssigem Dauerwellmittel im Schnitt, wobei der Portionsbehälter in abgehobenem Zustand dargestellt ist,
  • Fig. 1a den bei der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 1 verwendeten Vorratsbehälter im verschlossenen Zustand,
  • Fig. 2 einen vergrösserten Teilschnitt durch die Umfüllvorrichtung im Bereich des Füllventils, wobei darüber der untere Teil des Portionsbehälters dargestellt ist,
  • Fig. 3 in einer Schnittdarstellung entsprechend der Fig. 2 den Zustand bei aufgesetztem Portionsbehälter,
  • Fig. 4 eine Teilansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles IV in Fig. 3,
  • Fig. 5 und 6 in Darstellungen entsprechend den Fig. 2 und 3 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 7 einen vergrösserten Teilschnitt durch Teile des Füllventils und des Füllverschlusses gemäss Fig. 6,
  • Fig. 8 in einem senkrechten Schnitt eine andere Ausführungsform eines Vorratsbehälters im verschlossenen Zustand,
  • Fig. 9 in einer Darstellung entsprechend der Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform mit einem Belüftungsventil in der Standfläche für den Portionsbehälter,
  • Fig. 9a den bei der Vorrichtung nach Fig. 9 verwendeten Vorratsbehälter, wobei der Entnahmeverschluss im Schnitt gezeigt ist,
  • Fig. 10 die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 9 in einem Teilschnitt entsprechend der Fig. 5,
  • Fig. 11 einen vergrösserten Längsschnitt durch das Entnahmeventil und das Entnahmeanschlussteil gemäss Fig. 9 im geöffneten Zustand, und
  • Fig. 12 in einem Längsschnitt gemäss Fig. 11 das Entnahmeventil des Vorratsbehälters im geschlossenen Zustand.
The invention is explained in more detail below using exemplary embodiments which are illustrated in the drawing. Show it :
  • 1 shows a transfer device for transferring liquid permanent waving agent in section, the portion container being shown in the raised state,
  • 1a the storage container used in the device according to FIG. 1 in the closed state,
  • 2 shows an enlarged partial section through the decanting device in the area of the filling valve, the lower part of the portion container being shown above it,
  • 3 in a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, the state with the portion container attached,
  • 4 is a partial view in the direction of arrow IV in FIG. 3,
  • 5 and 6 in representations corresponding to FIGS. 2 and 3, a modified embodiment,
  • 7 shows an enlarged partial section through parts of the filling valve and the filling closure according to FIG. 6,
  • 8 is a vertical section of another embodiment of a storage container in the closed state,
  • 9 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1, an embodiment with a ventilation valve in the base for the portion container,
  • 9a the storage container used in the device according to FIG. 9, the removal closure being shown in section,
  • 10 shows the embodiment according to FIG. 9 in a partial section corresponding to FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 11 shows an enlarged longitudinal section through the removal valve and the removal connection part according to FIG. 9 in the open state, and
  • Fig. 12 in a longitudinal section according to Fig. 11, the removal valve of the storage container in the closed state.

Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte Umfüllvorrichtung weist ein aus zwei Gehäuseschalen bestehendes Gestell oder Gehäuse 1 auf, dessen Gestellunterteil 2 innerhalb eines hochstehenden Randes 3 ein Füllventil 4 besitzt. Ein flaschenförmiger Portionsbehälter 5, der aus mindestens teilweise durchsichtigem Kunstoff besteht und eine Schraubkappe 6 mit einer rohrförmigen Austragsdüse 7 trägt, hat in seinem Boden einen in Fig. 1 nur mit gestrichelten Linien angedeuteten Füllverschluss 8, der beim Aufsetzen des Portionsbehälters 5 auf das Füllventil 4 geöffnet wird.The decanting device shown in FIG. 1 has a frame or housing 1 consisting of two housing shells, the lower frame part 2 of which has a filling valve 4 within a raised edge 3. A bottle-shaped portion container 5, which consists of at least partially transparent plastic and carries a screw cap 6 with a tubular discharge nozzle 7, has in its bottom a filler cap 8, which is only indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1 and which, when the portion container 5 is placed on the filler valve 4 is opened.

Vom anderen Ende des Gestellunterteils 2 ragt ein Ständer 9 nach oben und trägt dort ein Entnahmeanschlussteil 10, an das ein Entnahmeverschluss 11 eines Vorratsbehälters 12 angeschlossen werden kann. Das Entnahmeanschlussteil 10 ist über eine Schlauchleitung 13 mit dem Füllventil 4 verbunden.From the other end of the lower frame part 2, a stand 9 protrudes upwards and carries a removal connection part 10 there, to which a removal closure 11 of a storage container 12 can be connected. The removal connection part 10 is connected to the filling valve 4 via a hose line 13.

Wie man in den Fig. 2 bis 4 in Einzelheiten erkennt, weist das Füllventil 4 einen nach oben ragenden, hohlen Füllzapfen 14 auf, der aus einer im wesentlichen waagrechten Standfläche 15 für den Portionsbehälter 5 herausragt. Beim Aufsetzen des Portionsbehälters 5 wird der Füllzapfen 14 in den mit einer zentrischen Ausnehmung 16 versehenen, aus elastischem Material, beispielsweise Gummi, bestehenden Füllverschluss 8 des Portionsbehälters 5 eingeführt. Der in das Innere des Portionsbehälters 5 ragende Teil des Füllverschlusses 8 weist zwei aus einer Schliessstellung (Fig. 2) seitlich gegen ihre eigene Federkraft in eine Offenstellung (Fig. 3) bewegbare Verschlussklappen 8a, 8b auf. In der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Stellung ragt der Füllzapfen 14 in den Portionsbehälter 5 hinein, so dass die Bohrung des Füllzapfens 14 mit dem Innenraum des Portionsbehälters 5 verbunden ist.As can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4 in detail, the filling valve 4 has an upwardly projecting, hollow filling pin 14 which protrudes from an essentially horizontal standing surface 15 for the portion container 5. When the portion container 5 is put on, the filling pin 14 is inserted into the filling closure 8 of the portion container 5, which is provided with a central recess 16 and is made of elastic material, for example rubber. The part of the filler cap 8 which projects into the interior of the portion container 5 has two closure flaps 8a, 8b which can be moved laterally from a closed position (FIG. 2) against their own spring force into an open position (FIG. 3). In the position shown in FIG. 3, the filling pin 14 protrudes into the portion container 5, so that the bore of the filling pin 14 is connected to the interior of the portion container 5.

Aus der Standfläche 15 ragen drei Ventilbetätigungsteile 17 heraus, die mit einem unteren, bewegbaren Ventilgehäuseteil 18 verbunden sind. Das untere Ventilgehäuseteil 18 stützt sich über eine Schraubenfeder 19 an einem im Gehäuseunterteil 2 angeordneten Einsatz 20 ab.Three valve actuation parts 17 protrude from the base 15 and are connected to a lower, movable valve housing part 18. The lower valve housing part 18 is supported via a helical spring 19 on an insert 20 arranged in the lower housing part 2.

Der Füllzapfen 14 und die Standfläche 15 sind mit einem oberen, gestellfesten Ventilgehäuseteil 21 verbunden, vorzugsweise einstückig ausgeführt. Die beiden Ventilgehäuseteile 18 und 21 sind durch einen Faltenbalg 22 dicht, jedoch beweglich verbunden. In dem vom Faltenbalg 22 abgeschlossenen, zwischen den beiden Ventilgehäuseteilen 18 und 21 liegenden Raum mündet die Schlauchleitung 13.The filler pin 14 and the base 15 are connected to an upper, valve body part 21 fixed to the frame, preferably made in one piece. The two valve housing parts 18 and 21 are tightly connected by a bellows 22, but are movably connected. The hose line 13 opens into the space closed by the bellows 22 and lies between the two valve housing parts 18 and 21.

In einer zentralen Bohrung 23 des unteren Ventilgehäuseteils 18 ist ein Ventilverschlusskörper 24 eingesetzt, dessen halbkugelförmiger Kopf 25 an seiner Aussenseite eine gewölbte Dichtfläche 26 bildet, die mit einem hohlkegelförmigen Ventilsitz 27 am unteren Ende des Füllzapfens 14 in Eingriff steht. Wenn der Portionsbehälter 5 auf die Standfläche 15 aufgesetzt wird, wie in Fig. 3 gezeigt, werden die Ventilbetätigungsteile 17 nach unten gedrückt ; sie nehmen das untere Ventilgehäuseteil 18 und den Ventilverschlusskörper 24 mit, so dass der Kopf 25 vom Ventilsitz 27 angehoben wird. Die im Innenraum des Füllventils 5 befindliche und durch die Schlauchleitung 13 nachfliessende Flüssigkeit steigt in den Portionsbehälter 5 bis zu der gewünschten Höhe, die am Portionsbehälter 5 durch Markierungen festgelegt sein kann. Sobald die gewünschte Flüssigkeitshöhe im Portionsbehälter 5 erreicht ist, wird dieser wieder abgenommen und all Teile kehren in die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Stellung zurück.In a central bore 23 of the lower valve housing part 18, a valve closure body 24 is inserted, the hemispherical head 25 of which forms an arched sealing surface 26 on its outside, which is in engagement with a hollow conical valve seat 27 at the lower end of the filler pin 14. When the portion container 5 is placed on the base 15, as in FIG. 3 shown, the valve actuation parts 17 are pressed down; they take the lower valve housing part 18 and the valve closure body 24 with them, so that the head 25 is raised from the valve seat 27. The liquid located in the interior of the filling valve 5 and flowing through the hose 13 rises into the portion container 5 up to the desired height, which can be fixed on the portion container 5 by markings. As soon as the desired liquid level in the portion container 5 is reached, this is removed again and all parts return to the position shown in FIG. 2.

Das in den Fig. 5 und 6 gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel, bei dem für gleiche Teile gleiche Bezugszeichen wie in den Fig. 1 bis 4 verwendet werden, unterscheidet sich von dem vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel dadurch, dass der Ventilverschlusskörper 24 mit einem in den Füllzapfen 14 ragenden Stift 28 verbunden ist, der an seinem oberen Ende im geschlossenen Zustand mit einer ringförmigen Dichtfläche 29 des Füllzapfens 14 in Verbindung steht. Dadurch wird nicht nur ein doppelter Ventilabschluss erreicht, sondern es wird auch verhindert, dass die nach dem Schliessen des Füllventils 4 im Füllzapfen 14 zurückbleibende Flüssigkeit eintrocknen kann.The exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in which the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 4 are used for the same parts, differs from the previously described exemplary embodiment in that the valve closure body 24 has a pin projecting into the filler pin 14 28 is connected, which is connected at its upper end in the closed state with an annular sealing surface 29 of the filling pin 14. As a result, not only is double valve closure achieved, but it is also prevented that the liquid remaining in the filling pin 14 after the filling valve 4 has closed can dry out.

Ebenso wie beim vorher beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel ist der Ventilverschlusskörper 24 in der Bohrung 23 des unteren Ventilgehäuseteils 18 dichtend und axial unverschiebbar eingesetzt.As in the previously described embodiment, the valve closure body 24 is inserted in the bore 23 of the lower valve housing part 18 in a sealing and axially non-displaceable manner.

In den Fig. 5 und 6 ist weiter gezeigt, dass die beiden Verschlussklappen 8a und 8b des Füllverschlusses 8 durch einen umgebenden Gummiring 30 in ihre Schliessstellung (Fig. 5) gedrückt werden.5 and 6 also show that the two closure flaps 8a and 8b of the filler closure 8 are pressed into their closed position (FIG. 5) by a surrounding rubber ring 30.

Der beim Beispiel nach Fig. 1 gezeigte Vorratsbehälter 12 weist im ursprünglichen, verschlossenen Zustand (Fig. 1a) innerhalb seines am Boden angebrachten Entnahmeverschlusses einen Verschlussstopfen 31 auf, der beim Aufsetzen des Vorratsbehälters 12 durch einen Vorsprung 32 des Entnahmeanschlussteils 10 in das Behälterinnere gedrückt werden kann. Der Entnahmeverschluss 11 hat ein Aussengewinde 33, das im verschlossenen Zustand (Fig. 1a) eine Schraubkappe 34 trägt. Nachdem die Schraubkappe 34 abgenommen ist, wird das Gewinde 33 in ein Anschlussgewinde 35 am Entnahmeanschlussteil 10 eingeschraubt, wobei der Verschlussstopfen 31 nach oben gedrückt wird. Der Vorratsbehälter 12 steht dann mit der Schlauchleitung 13 in Verbindung.In the original, closed state (FIG. 1a), the storage container 12 shown in the example according to FIG. 1 has a closure plug 31 within its removal closure attached to the bottom, which is pushed into the interior of the container by a projection 32 of the removal connection part 10 when the storage container 12 is placed on it can. The removal closure 11 has an external thread 33 which carries a screw cap 34 in the closed state (FIG. 1a). After the screw cap 34 has been removed, the thread 33 is screwed into a connection thread 35 on the removal connection part 10, the sealing plug 31 being pressed upwards. The reservoir 12 is then connected to the hose line 13.

Um den Vorratsbehälter 12 bei der Entnahme von Flüssigkeit belüften zu können, ist an seiner Oberseite eine verschliessbare Belüftungsöftnung 36 vorgesehen.In order to be able to ventilate the storage container 12 when removing liquid, a closable ventilation opening 36 is provided on its upper side.

Fig. 7 zeigt in einem vergrösserten Teilschnitt gemäss Fig. 6 Teile des Füllventils 4 und den Füllverschluss 8 des Portionsbehälters 5.FIG. 7 shows, in an enlarged partial section according to FIG. 6, parts of the filling valve 4 and the filling closure 8 of the portion container 5.

Bei der Ausführung des Vorratsbehälters 12 gemäss Fig. 8 wird keine verschliessbare Belüftungsöffnung benötigt. Die Flüssigkeit ist im Vorratsbehälter 12 in einem Folienbeutel 39 enthalten, der dicht mit dem Entnahmeverschluss 11 verbunden ist. Mit fortschreitender Flüssigkeitsentnahme fällt der Folienbeutel 39 zusammen. Eine Berührung der im Folienbeutel 39 enthaltenen Flüssigkeit mit der umgebenden Luft, die durch eine kleine Belüftungsbohrung 40 in den Vorratsbehälter 12 einströmen kann, wird vollständig verhindert.When the storage container 12 is designed according to FIG. 8, no closable ventilation opening is required. The liquid is contained in the storage container 12 in a foil bag 39 which is tightly connected to the removal closure 11. As the liquid withdrawal progresses, the film bag 39 coincides. Contact of the liquid contained in the film bag 39 with the surrounding air, which can flow into the storage container 12 through a small ventilation hole 40, is completely prevented.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 9 bis 11 ist neben der für die Flüssigkeit bestimmten Schlauchleitung 13 eine Belüftungsleitung 41 vorgesehen, die vom Füllventil 4 zum Entnahmeanschlussteil 10 führt. Die Belüftungsleitung 41 ist am Boden des Entnahmeanschlussteils 10 mit einer Hohlnadel 42 verbunden (Fig. 11). Der Vorratsbehälter 12 (Fig. 9) weist ein von seinem Entnahmeverschluss nach oben ragendes Belüftungsrohr 43 auf, das im aufgesetzten Zustand des Vorratsbehälters 12 in später noch näher beschriebener Weise mit der Belüftungsleitung 41 verbunden ist.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9 to 11, in addition to the hose line 13 intended for the liquid, a ventilation line 41 is provided which leads from the filling valve 4 to the removal connection part 10. The ventilation line 41 is connected to a hollow needle 42 at the bottom of the removal connection part 10 (FIG. 11). The storage container 12 (FIG. 9) has a ventilation pipe 43 which projects upward from its removal closure and which, when the storage container 12 is in the connected state, is connected to the ventilation line 41 in a manner described in more detail later.

Wie Fig. 10 in vergrösserter Darstellungsweise in Einzelheiten zeigt, ist in der Standfläche 15 des Entnahmeanschlussteils 4 neben dem Füllzapfen 14 ein Belüftungsventil 44 angeordnet, dessen Ventilbetätigungsteil ein Stössel 45 ist, der an seinem unteren Ende mit einem an einem ringförmigen Ventilsitz 46 von unten anliegenden Ventilschliesskörper 47 verbunden ist und an seinem oberen Ende mit sich sternförmig nach aussen und unten erstreckenden Federarmen 48 versehen ist. Der über die Standfläche 15 hinausragende Teil des Ventilstossels 45 wird vom Boden des aufgesetzten Portionsbehälters 5 betätigt, so dass die Belüftungsleitung 41 erst dann geöffnet wird, wenn der Portionsbehälter 5 vollständig aufgesetzt und somit auch der Füllzapfen 14 dicht mit dem Füllverschluss 8 des Portionsbehälters 5 verbunden ist.As shown in FIG. 10 in an enlarged representation in detail, a ventilation valve 44 is arranged in the standing area 15 of the removal connection part 4 next to the filler pin 14, the valve actuating part of which is a tappet 45, which at its lower end rests with an annular valve seat 46 from below from below Valve closing body 47 is connected and at its upper end is provided with spring arms 48 which extend in a star shape outwards and downwards. The part of the valve tappet 45 protruding beyond the standing surface 15 is actuated from the bottom of the portion container 5 placed on it, so that the ventilation line 41 is only opened when the portion container 5 is placed completely on and thus the filling pin 14 is also tightly connected to the filler cap 8 of the portion container 5 is.

Fig. 11 zeigt in Einzelheiten den Aufbau des Entnahmeverschlusses des Vorratsbehälters 12. Der Entnahmeverschluss ist hierbei ein Entnahmeventil 49, das eine Ventilschraubkappe 50 aufweist, die eine nach innen ragende Ventilsitzlippe 51 trägt. Im geschlossenen Zustand liegt die Ventilsitzlippe 51 dichtend an einem zentralen, mit dem Vorratsbehälter 12 starr verbundenen Ventilsitzzylinder 52 an. Die Ventilschraubkappe 50 hat an ihrer Aussenseite achsparallel verlaufende Längsrippen 53, in die ebenfalls achsparallel verlaufende Führungsrippen 53a des Entnahmeanschlussteils 10 eingreifen, die beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel als Stege zwischen Schlitzen des Entnahmeanschlussteils 10 ausgeführt sind.11 shows in detail the structure of the removal closure of the storage container 12. The removal closure here is a removal valve 49 which has a valve screw cap 50 which carries an inwardly projecting valve seat lip 51. In the closed state, the valve seat lip 51 lies sealingly against a central valve seat cylinder 52 rigidly connected to the reservoir 12. The valve screw cap 50 has on its outside axially parallel longitudinal ribs 53, in which likewise axially parallel guide ribs 53a of the removal connection part 10 engage, which in the exemplary embodiment shown are designed as webs between slots of the removal connection part 10.

Der Ventilsitzzylinder 52 ist mit dem Belüftungsrohr 43 verbunden und an seinem unteren Ende mit einer Membran 54 verschlossen, die beim Aufsetzen des Vorratsbehälters 12 durch die Hohlnadel 42 perforiert wird, um eine Verbindung zwischen der mit der Belüftungsleitung 41 verbundenen Hohlnadel 42 und dem Belüftungsrohr 43 herzustellen. Sobald ein Portionsbehälter 5 aufgesetzt und damit das Belüftungsventil 44 geöffnet ist, wird der über dem Flüssigkeitsspiegel im Vorratsbehälter 12 liegende Raum auf diese Weise über die Belüftungsleitung 41 belüftet, so dass Flüssigkeit in den Portionsbehälter 5 überströmen kann. Die Flüssigkeit strömt dabei aus dem Vorratsbehälter 12 durch den zwischen der Ventilsitzlippe 51 und dem Ventilsitzzylinder 52 freigegebenen Spalt nach unten in die Entnahmeöffnung 37, an die die Leitung 13 angeschlossen ist.The valve seat cylinder 52 is connected to the ventilation tube 43 and is closed at its lower end with a membrane 54, which is perforated when the storage container 12 is placed through the hollow needle 42, in order to establish a connection between the hollow needle 42 connected to the ventilation line 41 and the ventilation tube 43 . As soon as a portion container 5 is placed on and thus the ventilation valve 44 is opened, the space above the liquid level in the reservoir 12 is opened this way ventilated via the ventilation line 41 so that liquid can flow into the portion container 5. The liquid flows from the reservoir 12 down through the gap released between the valve seat lip 51 and the valve seat cylinder 52 into the removal opening 37, to which the line 13 is connected.

Um einen dichtenden Abschluss zwischen der Ventilschraubkappe 50 und einer Behälterkappe 55 herzustellen, ist an der mit dem Vorratsbehälter 12 angebrachten Behälterkappe 55 ein axial vorstehender Zylinderansatz 56 vorgesehen, der in eine sich axial erstreckende Dichtungsnut 57 der Ventilschraubkappe 50 dichtend eingreift.In order to produce a sealing closure between the valve screw cap 50 and a container cap 55, an axially projecting cylinder extension 56 is provided on the container cap 55 attached to the storage container 12 and engages sealingly in an axially extending sealing groove 57 of the valve screw cap 50.

Fig. 12 zeigt die geschlossene Stellung, bei der die Ventilsitzlippe 51 dichtend am unteren Ende an der Aussenseite des Ventilsitzzylinders 52 anliegt. Wenn die Ventilschraubkappe 50 nach unten geschraubt ist, wird der ringförmige Spalt zur Entnahme der Flüssigkeit zwischen der Ventilsitzlippe 51 und dem Ventilsitzzylinder 52 freigegeben.FIG. 12 shows the closed position, in which the valve seat lip 51 bears sealingly at the lower end on the outside of the valve seat cylinder 52. When the valve screw cap 50 is screwed down, the annular gap for the removal of the liquid between the valve seat lip 51 and the valve seat cylinder 52 is released.

Beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 9 bis 11 weist der Vorratsbehälter 12 seitliche hinterschnittene Ausnehmungen 58 auf (Fig. 9), in die im eingesetzten Zustand des Vorratsbehälters 12 am Ständer 9 angebrachte Vorsprünge 59 nach Art eines Bajonettverschlusses eingreifen. Der Vorratsbehälter 12 muss daher nach dem Einsetzen gedreht werden, um mit dem Ständer 9 verbunden zu werden. Beim Einsetzen des Vorratsbehälters 12 werden aber auch die Langsrippen 53 der Ventilschraubkappe 50 in Eingriff mit den Führungsrippen 53a des Entnahmeanschlussteils 10 gebracht. Wenn der Vorratsbehälter 12 anschliessend gedreht wird, um die Bajonettverschlussteile 58, 59 in Eingriff zu bringen und somit eine feste Verbindung zwischen dem Vorratsbehälter 12 und dem Ständer 9 herzustellen, wird die Ventilschraubkappe 50 relativ zu dem Vorratsbehälter 12 verdreht und dadurch nach unten geschraubt. Erst durch diese Schraubbewegung gerät die Ventilsitzlippe 51 ausser Eingriff mit dem Ventilsitzzylinder 52 und gibt den Entnahmespalt frei, so dass Flüssigkeit aus dem Vorratsbehälter 12 in die Leitung 13 austreten kann. Dadurch wird jeglicher Flüssigkeitsverlust beim Aufsetzen des Behälters und beim Beginn der Entnahme verhindert.In the exemplary embodiment according to FIGS. 9 to 11, the storage container 12 has lateral undercut recesses 58 (FIG. 9) into which projections 59 which are attached to the stand 9 in the inserted state of the storage container 12 engage in the manner of a bayonet catch. The storage container 12 must therefore be rotated after insertion in order to be connected to the stand 9. When the storage container 12 is inserted, however, the longitudinal ribs 53 of the valve screw cap 50 are also brought into engagement with the guide ribs 53a of the removal connection part 10. When the reservoir 12 is then rotated to engage the bayonet catch parts 58, 59 and thus establish a firm connection between the reservoir 12 and the stand 9, the valve screw cap 50 is rotated relative to the reservoir 12 and thereby screwed down. It is only through this screwing movement that the valve seat lip 51 disengages from the valve seat cylinder 52 and releases the removal gap so that liquid can escape from the reservoir 12 into the line 13. This prevents any loss of liquid when the container is placed and when it starts to be removed.

In entsprechender Weise wird aber auch am Ende der Entnahme jeglicher Flüssigkeitsverlust verhindert, weil notwendigerweise der Vorratsbehälter 12 vor dem Abnehmen vom Ständer 9 gedreht werden muss, um die Bajonettverschlussteile 58, 59 ausser Eingriff zu bringen. Bei dieser Drehbewegung wird die Ventilschraubkappe 50 nach oben in ihre Schliessstellung gedreht, so dass sichergestellt ist, dass die Ventilsitzlippe 51 und der Ventilsitzzylinder 52 in dichtendem Eingriff stehen, bevor der Vorratsbehälter 12 abgenommen werden kann.In a corresponding manner, however, any loss of liquid is also prevented at the end of the removal because the reservoir 12 must necessarily be rotated before being removed from the stand 9 in order to disengage the bayonet fitting parts 58, 59. During this rotary movement, the valve screw cap 50 is turned upwards into its closed position, so that it is ensured that the valve seat lip 51 and the valve seat cylinder 52 are in sealing engagement before the reservoir 12 can be removed.

Beim Abnehmen des Vorratsbehälters 12 wird zugleich die Hohlnadel 42 aus der Membran 54 herausgezogen, deren Öffnung sich dabei wieder dicht schliesst.When the storage container 12 is removed, the hollow needle 42 is pulled out of the membrane 54, the opening of which closes tightly again.

Claims (19)

1. A decanting device for decanting liquids, in particular liquid permanent wave agent, from a supply container (12) provided with an extraction seal (11) into a portion container (5) provided with a filling seal (8) on the bottom, the device having a frame (2), in which a filling valve (4) connectable to the filling seal (8) of the portion container (5) is provided, the filling valve (4) having an upwardly projecting hollow filling nozzle (14) insertable in the filling seal (8) of the portion container (5), the decanting device also having a support (9) connected to the frame (2), characterised in that at least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuating member (17) projects from a standing face (15) surrounding the filling nozzle (14) for the portion container (5) de-aeratable by its extraction nozzle (7), the support (9) carries an extraction attachment member (10) disposed at a distance laterally from and above the filling valve (4), to which extraction attachment member (10) the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12) is directly detachably connected, and in that the supply container (12) has a sealable aerating aperture (36) in its wall opposite the extraction seal (11).
2. A decanting device for decanting liquids, in particular liquid permanent wave agent, from a supply container (12) provided with an extraction seal (11) into a portion container (5) provided with a filling seal (8) on the bottom, the device having a frame (2), in which a filling valve (4) connectable to the filling seal (8) of the portion container (5) is provided, the filling valve (4) having an upwardly projecting hollow filling nozzle (14) insertable in the filling seal (8) of the portion container (5), the decanting device also having a support (9) connected to the frame (2), characterised in that at least one movable, spring-loaded valve actuating member (17) projects from a standing face (15) surrounding the filling nozzle (14) for the portion container (5) de-aeratable by its extraction nozzle (7), the support (9) carries an extraction attachment member (10) disposed at a distance laterally from and above the filling valve (4), to which extraction attachment member the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12) is directly detachably connected, an aerating attachment (42) is disposed in the extraction attachment member (10) of the support (9) next to an extraction aperture (37), the aerating attachment (42) - when the supply container (12) is put on - being in sealing-tight connexion with an aerating tube (43) projecting upwards in the container interior from the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12), and in that an aerating valve (44) is disposed next to the filling nozzle (14) in the standing face (15), the valve actuating member . (45) of the said aerating valve projecting upwards over the standing face (15), and being connectable to the aerating attachment (42) in the extraction attachment member (10) via an aerating duct (41).
3. A decanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the valve actuating member (17) is connected to a valve sealing body (24) of the filling valve (4).
4. A decanting device according to claim 3, characterised in that the valve actuating member (17) and the valve sealing body (24) are connected to a lower, movable valve housing member (18) bearing against a spring (19) and in that the lower, movable valve housing member (18) is connected, by means of a movable valve housing seal (22), to an upper valve housing member (21) rigid with the frame and connected to the standing face (15) and the filling nozzle (14).
5. A decanting device according to claim 4, characterised in that the valve housing seal is a communication bellows (22).
6. A decanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the filling seal (8) of the portion container (5) has at least two seal flaps (8a, 8b) movable laterally against spring pressure from a closed position into an open position.
7. A decanting device according to claim 6, characterised in that the filling seal (8) consists of elastically deformable material.
8. A decanting device according to claim 3, characterised in that the valve sealing body (24) has a sealing face (25) engaging with a hollow conical valve seat (27) disposed on the lower end of the filling nozzle (14).
9. A decanting device according to claim 8, characterized in that the valve sealing body (24) is -connected to a pin (28) projecting into the filling nozzle (14), the pin engaging at its upper end in a sealing-tight manner with a sealing face (29) in the filling nozzle (14).
10. A decanting device according to claim 4, characterised in that the valve sealing body (24) is inserted into a central bore (23) of the lower, movable valve housing member (18) in an axially movable and sealing-tight manner.
11. A decanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the supply container (12) is provided with lateral, undercut recesses (58), into which, in the inserted state of the supply container (12), projections (59) mounted on the support (9) engage in the manner of a bayonet catch.
12. A decanting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12) has a sealing bung (31) pressable into the container interior.
13. A decanting device according to claim 12, characterised in that the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12) has an external thread (33) which engages with a connecting thread (35) on the extraction attachment member (10) of the support (9).
14. A decanting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the supply container (12) contains a foil sachet (39) connected in a sealing-tight manner to the extraction seal (11).
15. A decanting device according to claim 2, characterised in that the aerating valve (44) has a valve closing body (47) abutting an annular valve seat (46) from below and in that the valve closing body (47) is connected to a valve tappet (45) projecting upwards above the standing face (15).
16. A decanting device according to claim 15, characterised in that the valve tappet (45) is provided at its upper end with spring arms (48) exending outwards and downwards in a stellar manner.
17. A decanting device according to claim 11, characterised in that the extraction seal of the supply container (12) is an extraction valve (49) and has a valve screw-cap (50) carrying a valve seat lip (51) projecting inwards, the said valve seat lip abutting in a sealing-tight manner, in the closed position, a central valve seat cylinder (52) rigidly connected to the supply container (12), and in that the valve screw-cap (50) has axially parallel longitudinal fins (53) on its exterior, into which fins also axially parallel guide fins (53a) of the extraction attachment member (10) engage.
18. A decanting device according to claim 2, characterised in that an upwardly projecting hollow needle (42) is mounted on the aerating attachment and in that the extraction seal (11) of the supply container (12) has a membrane (54) sealing the aerating tube (43) and perforatable by the hollow needle (42).
19. A decanting device according to claim 17, characterised in that, in the extraction valve (49), an axially projecting cylindrical projection (56) connected to the supply container (12) engages in a sealing-tight manner in an axially extending sealing groove (57) of the valve screw-cap (50).
EP83102568A 1982-03-19 1983-03-16 Decanting device for liquids, especially permanent wave agents Expired EP0089064B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83102568T ATE11659T1 (en) 1982-03-19 1983-03-16 TRANSFER DEVICE FOR TRANSFER OF LIQUIDS, IN PARTICULAR LIQUID PERMANENT WAVING AGENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3210154A DE3210154C2 (en) 1982-03-19 1982-03-19 Transfer device for transferring liquids, especially liquid permanent waving
DE3210154 1982-03-19

Publications (3)

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EP0089064A1 EP0089064A1 (en) 1983-09-21
EP0089064B1 EP0089064B1 (en) 1985-02-06
EP0089064B2 true EP0089064B2 (en) 1989-04-05

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US (1) US4877065A (en)
EP (1) EP0089064B2 (en)
JP (1) JPS59500466A (en)
AT (1) ATE11659T1 (en)
AU (1) AU554307B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3210154C2 (en)
ES (1) ES8400955A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2126202B (en)
HK (1) HK83085A (en)
SG (1) SG63085G (en)
WO (1) WO1983003234A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
GB2126202A (en) 1984-03-21
JPH0440244B2 (en) 1992-07-02
ES520141A0 (en) 1983-12-01
GB2126202B (en) 1985-06-05
HK83085A (en) 1985-11-01
EP0089064B1 (en) 1985-02-06
GB8324280D0 (en) 1983-10-12
DE3360060D1 (en) 1985-03-21
ATE11659T1 (en) 1985-02-15
EP0089064A1 (en) 1983-09-21
DE3210154C2 (en) 1984-05-17
JPS59500466A (en) 1984-03-22
AU1338383A (en) 1983-10-24
US4877065A (en) 1989-10-31
AU554307B2 (en) 1986-08-14
ES8400955A1 (en) 1983-12-01
DE3210154A1 (en) 1983-09-29
SG63085G (en) 1986-06-13
WO1983003234A1 (en) 1983-09-29

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