EP0088527B1 - Promoteurs d'adhésion - Google Patents
Promoteurs d'adhésion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0088527B1 EP0088527B1 EP83300754A EP83300754A EP0088527B1 EP 0088527 B1 EP0088527 B1 EP 0088527B1 EP 83300754 A EP83300754 A EP 83300754A EP 83300754 A EP83300754 A EP 83300754A EP 0088527 B1 EP0088527 B1 EP 0088527B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monophosphate
- polyethylenically unsaturated
- adhesion
- composite
- phosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CIRQJCCJCRSUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxymethyl)-3-phosphonooxypropyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(C)=C)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COP(O)(O)=O CIRQJCCJCRSUAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJNDADFZGJTPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(phosphonooxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)O)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C FJNDADFZGJTPRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GKNOPCPPOFUNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O GKNOPCPPOFUNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004268 dentin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GRDGBWVSVMLKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-5-nitrophenyl)-(2-chlorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl GRDGBWVSVMLKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFFWUVELIFAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-4-nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=C(F)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1F WDFFWUVELIFAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNOYRCWKRFNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbonochloridoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O RXNOYRCWKRFNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Panavia opaque Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 AMFGWXWBFGVCKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RZUBARUFLYGOGC-MTHOTQAESA-L acid fuchsin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C(=C\2C=C(C(=[NH2+])C=C/2)S([O-])(=O)=O)\C=2C=C(C(N)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 RZUBARUFLYGOGC-MTHOTQAESA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003955 fissure sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 GYVGXEWAOAAJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KLGAMXCNLDAFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OP(O)(O)=O KLGAMXCNLDAFGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
Definitions
- This invention is concerned with improvements in and relating to adhesion promotors, especially for use in promoting the adhesion of addition polymerizable dental materials to natural teeth.
- Addition polymerizable dental materials such as filling materials, cements and the like, generally comprise a mixture of a finely divided inert filler with one or more ethylenically unsaturated materials capable of in situ polymerization in a dental cavity to form a hard filling material.
- a finely divided inert filler with one or more ethylenically unsaturated materials capable of in situ polymerization in a dental cavity to form a hard filling material.
- a wide variety of fillers may be employed and examples thereof include finely divided glasses, ceramics and inorganic oxides containing e.g. silicon and aluminium.
- the filler will generally have been subjected to an appropriate surface treatment such as silanation or with a titanate.
- the finely divided inert filler may form less than 50% by weight of the composite material, but commonly forms from 50 to 85% by weight thereof and especially from 60 to 80% by weight thereof.
- the inert filler suitably has an average particle size of from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 60 pm.
- a filler may be replaced by, or used in admixture with a superfine filler, e.g. having a particle size of from 10 to 400 nm as disclosed in British Patent Specification No. 1,488,403, in which case the filling material may contain lower amount, e.g. 30-50% by weight, of filler.
- Other addition polymerizable dental materials comprise a mixture of an organic filler, e.g. a polymer or copolymer of methyl methacrylate, together with an ethylenically unsaturated material, typically methyl methacrylate.
- an organic filler e.g. a polymer or copolymer of methyl methacrylate
- the ethylenically unsaturated component or binder of the composite material generally comprises one or more esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, especially of acrylic or methacrylic acid.
- the ethylenically unsaturated binder component may comprise simple esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids with monohydric aliphatic alcohols, for example methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate.
- (meth)acrylate is intended to refer to an acrylic or methacrylic acid ester of a hydroxyl group-containing compound).
- the unsaturated component may comprise unsaturated carboxylic esters of polyhydric alcohol, especially polyhydric alcohols containing one or more phenyl groups, such as the adduct of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate, Bisphenol A (meth)acrylate and/or reaction products of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate with isophthalic, terephthalic or phthalic acid chloride.
- Another class of ethylenically unsaturated binder comprises the adducts, of Bis-GMA and an isocyanate or diisocyanate as described in U.S. Patent No. 3,629,187.
- monoesters of dihydric alcohols e.g. ethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate
- polyisocyanates especially aliphatic diisocyanates such as 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- aliphatic diisocyanates such as 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate or hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- the unsaturated component may also comprise an unsaturated flourine-containing material, as disclosed for example in United States Patent No. 4292029, which additionally serves to reduce penetration of fluids between tooth surfaces and restorative material.
- the composite materials should also contain, when filled into a tooth cavity, a polymerisation initiator for effecting polymerisation of the ethylenically unsaturated binder component.
- a polymerisation initiator for effecting polymerisation of the ethylenically unsaturated binder component.
- Such initiator should, of course, be capable of initiating polymerisation at comparatively low temperatures, i.e. mouth temperatures, and examples of suitable initiators include organic peroxides, such as benzoyl peroxide or tert.butyl peroctanoate, desirably together with an activator e.g. a tertiary amine activator such as N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, or ascorbic or sulphinic acid or a salt thereof.
- an activator e.g. a tertiary amine activator such as N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, or ascorbic or sulphinic acid or
- the composite filling material may contain an initiator sensitive to visible or ultraviolet light which, on exposure to such light, initiates polymerisation of the ethylenically unsaturated binder component.
- initiators include chlorobenzophenone and benzoin methyl ether (for U.V. light) and camphorquinone (for visible light).
- an accelerator such as a secondary or teritary amine, may also be employed in order to accelerate the reaction.
- EP-A-0 017 937 discloses bonding compositions for hard tissue of the human body comprising, as the main components, at least one polymerisable monomer selected from acrylate esters, methacrylate esters, acrylamide derivatives and methacrylamide derivatives wherein all the members of said monomer group contain a carboxyl, epoxy, amino, phosphono or hydroxy group in the molecule and at least one alkoxy-containing titanium compound or alkoxy-containing titanium compound.
- the adhesion of a composite material, as described above, to tooth enamel may be markedly improved by firstly applying to the tooth enamel a compound comprising a monophosphate radical (that is a group of the formula and at least three ethylenically unsaturated groups.
- the composite filling material is then introduced into the cavity and cured therein, with concommitant polymerisation of the polyunsaturated phosphate.
- the adhesion of the set composite filling material to the enamel is markedly improved, as compared with a comparable process wherein no polyunsaturated phosphate is employed, and there may be achieved degrees of adhesion comparable to those obtained with prior acid etching of the enamel.
- an adhesion promoting composition suitable for improving the adhesion of a composite dental filling material to natural teeth comprising a solution, in a volatile organic solvent therefor, of an ethylenically unsaturated monophosphate of the formula I as hereinafter defined or salt thereof.
- Suitable volatile organic solvents for use in the compositions of the invention include lower aliphatic alcohols, especially ethanol, and the concentration of the ethylenically unsaturated monophosphate in the solution is suitably from 0.5 to 10%, preferably from 0.5 to 2.5%, especially about 1%, by weight.
- the polyethylenically unsaturated monophosphate for use in accordance with the invention may be represented by the formula: in which
- Such compounds include pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate monophosphate and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate monophosphate.
- the compounds of formula (I) are in themselves new compounds and are provided as a further feature of the invention.
- the compounds of formula (I), may also be used in the form of their salts, for example alkali metal (e.g. sodium or potassium) or ammonium salts.
- alkali metal e.g. sodium or potassium
- Polyethylenically unsaturated monophosphates of formula (I) may be prepared by phosphorylating, (e.g. by reaction with phosphorous oxychloride or phosphorus pentoxide) a corresponding monohydroxy compound of the formula: in which R, R 1 and n have the meanings defined above.
- adhesion may be enhanced by the use of an intermediate bonding resin, e.g. a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated material containing little or no filler.
- an intermediate bonding resin e.g. a polymerisable ethylenically unsaturated material containing little or no filler.
- the solution of polyunsaturated phosphate is first applied to the tooth followed by a layer of intermediate bonding resin and finally the filling material is introduced.
- the intermediate bonding resin may be used before or together with the curing of the filling material.
- adhesion promotors of the invention may be used to improve the adhesion of fissure sealants which are material of similar composition to the intermediate bonding resins noted above.
- the polyunsaturated phosphates may be employed to improve adhesion between a composite dental filling material and tooth enamel by first applying a composition containing the polyunsaturated phosphate to the tooth enamel and subsequently filling the cavity in the tooth with the filling material.
- the polyunsaturated phosphate may be incorporated in the filling composition itself and, accordingly, another embodiment of the invention provides a composite dental filling material comprising (i) an inert finely divided filler; (ii) an ethylenically unsaturated binder material; (iii) an initiator for the ethylenically unsaturated binder; and (iv) a polyunsaturated phosphate of the formula I as defined above.
- the proportions and contents of the filler, binder and initiator will be generally conventional and the polyunsaturated phosphate is suitably present in an amount of 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composite filling. It may be noted that, when present in a composite filling material, the polyunsaturated phosphate may also serve to promote adhesion between the inert filler and the binder, whereby to increase the strength of the cured material. In order to further improve this property the polyunsaturated phosphate may be coated onto the inert filler before compounding it with the remainder of the ingredients of the composite filling material.
- the initiator system when the initiator system contains an amine the polyunsaturated phosphate may react or interfere therewith, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the initiator system. Accordingly, it is generally preferred that the initiator system does not contain an amine. However, this is not the case when the polyunsaturated phosphate is first applied to tooth material to act as an adhesion promotor as discussed above.
- the catalyst or initiator be brought into contact with the polymerizable ingredient of the filling material only immediately before introduction of the filling material into a dental cavity.
- the materials are intended to be polymerized by light or ultraviolet radiation, the material may be put up a single pack.
- the adhesion promoting compositions of the invention may also be used to improve the adhesion to tooth enamel, of orthodontic appliances when using as adhesives a composite material or a polymerizable composition comprising one or more unsaturated materials such as are used as binders in composite filling materials.
- the polyunsaturated phosphate may be used as an adhesion promoter for the treatment of enamel to which orthodontic brackets or bands are to be attached or, in periodontics, for the treatment of enamel to which a splint is to be attached.
- they may be used as adhesion promotors in the build up of teeth with composite materials and the attachment of acrylic veneers via a composite or unfilled resin for the same purpose.
- they may be used as adhesion promoters in the attachment of single unit pontics to the abutment teeth via a composite or unfilled resin.
- adhesion promoters of the present invention may be used to promote the adhesion of composite materials as described above to metal substrates and in this connection can find application in the construction of crowns and bridges in which a polymeric material is bonded to the framework or substrate formed of a metal such as a chromium/cobalt alloy, a gold/copper alloy or the like.
- the adhesion promoter of the invention may also be used to improve the adhesion of adhesive materials containing polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated material to substrates other than tooth material, for example metallic substrates formed of metals such as chromium/cobalt alloys, gold/copper alloys or the like.
- Pentaerythritol triacrylate phosphate PETAP
- the ether extract was dried over magnesium sulphate and the ether was then removed from the dried extraction under reduced pressure to give the title compound as a clear colourless viscous oil, the infra-red absorption spectrum of which shows absorption peaks at 2800-2560; 1730; 1640; 1620; 1270; 1190 and 1060 cm- 1.
- pentaerythritol trimethacrylate phosphate (PETMAP) and dipentaerthyritol pentaacrylate phosphate (DPEPAP) were produced from pentaerythritol triacylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, respectively.
- the two products had infra-red absorption spectra as shown in Table 1.
- a sample of the PETMAP was converted to its sodium salt (Na PETMAP by reaction with sodium hydroxide.
- Tooth enamel treated as above using a PETMAP-containing adhesion promotor showed an average adhesion of 7.6 MPa (for 8 samples), after storage in water at 37°C for three months.
- Tests were also conducted to ascertain the degree of protection against micro leakage afforded by the use of the polymerisable phosphates.
- Extracted human teeth were selected for the absence of caries and cracks, coated with nail varnish, and set into resin with the crown exposed.
- Two diametrically opposed cavities approximately 3 mm in diameter and extending about 2 mm into the dentine, were prepared in each tooth using a high speed handpiece, then thoroughly cleaned and dried with a dental air/water syringe.
- a cotton wool wad was used to apply a 1 % w/v solution of the polymerisable phosphate ester in absolute ethanol to one cavity tooth, and the solvent evaporated with compressed air.
- Composite resin as described above was then placed in the cavity, held under pressure with a matrix strip while it hardened, and finally finished with a medium grit abrasive disc lubricated with petroleum jelly.
- the second cavity in the tooth was similarly filled and finished, but without using the phosphate ester pretreatment.
- a composite material was produced as disclosed in the example of GB-A-1401805 except that there was used as inert filler a synthetic hydroxy apatite having a particle size of less than 60 pm.
- a sample of the composite material was made up and the transverse tensile strength thereof was measured.
- the transverse tensile strength was about 35 Mpa but when employing one which had been coated by slurrying it with a 1 % w/v solution of PETMAP in ethanol and then removing the ethanol under reduced pressure, the transverse tensile strength was about 70 Mpa.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8204511 | 1982-02-16 | ||
GB8204511 | 1982-02-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0088527A2 EP0088527A2 (fr) | 1983-09-14 |
EP0088527A3 EP0088527A3 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
EP0088527B1 true EP0088527B1 (fr) | 1987-07-22 |
Family
ID=10528370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83300754A Expired EP0088527B1 (fr) | 1982-02-16 | 1983-02-15 | Promoteurs d'adhésion |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4514342A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0088527B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1198444A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE88527T1 (fr) |
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US6245872B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-12 | Espe Dental Ag | Adhesive securing of dental filling materials |
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US20050043490A1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 2005-02-24 | Klee Joachim E. | Polymerizable compounds and compositions |
US6369164B1 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 2002-04-09 | Dentsply G.M.B.H. | Polymerizable compounds and compositions |
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CA2146816A1 (fr) * | 1994-04-22 | 1995-10-23 | Joachim E. Klee | Methode et composition pour la preparation d'un produit polymerique dentaire |
TW414713B (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2000-12-11 | Dentsply Gmbh | Fluoride releasing liquid dental primer product and method |
DE69525255T2 (de) * | 1994-06-30 | 2002-09-19 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren zur bindung von amalgam an zahnoberflaechen |
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US6001897A (en) | 1997-01-13 | 1999-12-14 | American Dental Association Health Foundation | Polymerizable conditioners for adhesive bonding to dentin and enamel |
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DE10242106A1 (de) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-15 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Phosphorgruppenhaltige Carbonsäurederivate mit organisch polymerisierbaren Gruppen |
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JP2009522279A (ja) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 水スカベンジャーを有する歯科用組成物 |
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CA559648A (fr) * | 1958-07-01 | Hagger Oskar | Adhesif polymerisable d'acide dimethacryleglycerophosphorique | |
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GB1569021A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1980-06-11 | Kuraray Co | Adhesive cementing agents containing partial phosphonic orphosphonic acid esters |
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JPS55137178A (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-25 | Kanebo Ltd | Adhesive material for rigid living tissue |
-
1983
- 1983-02-07 US US06/464,778 patent/US4514342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-15 DE DE198383300754T patent/DE88527T1/de active Pending
- 1983-02-15 DE DE8383300754T patent/DE3372574D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-15 CA CA000421653A patent/CA1198444A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-15 EP EP83300754A patent/EP0088527B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6245872B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-12 | Espe Dental Ag | Adhesive securing of dental filling materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1198444A (fr) | 1985-12-24 |
DE3372574D1 (en) | 1987-08-27 |
EP0088527A3 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
EP0088527A2 (fr) | 1983-09-14 |
DE88527T1 (de) | 1984-01-05 |
US4514342A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
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