EP0072294A1 - Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer Deckel für Behälter mit vielseitigem Querschnitt - Google Patents

Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer Deckel für Behälter mit vielseitigem Querschnitt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0072294A1
EP0072294A1 EP82401410A EP82401410A EP0072294A1 EP 0072294 A1 EP0072294 A1 EP 0072294A1 EP 82401410 A EP82401410 A EP 82401410A EP 82401410 A EP82401410 A EP 82401410A EP 0072294 A1 EP0072294 A1 EP 0072294A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
frame
bowl
lid
hollowed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82401410A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0072294B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Juillet
Eugenio Olmi
Michel Stephan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Le Moulage Automatique SA
Original Assignee
Le Moulage Automatique SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9261359&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0072294(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Le Moulage Automatique SA filed Critical Le Moulage Automatique SA
Priority to AT82401410T priority Critical patent/ATE16267T1/de
Publication of EP0072294A1 publication Critical patent/EP0072294A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0072294B1 publication Critical patent/EP0072294B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/14Non-removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/16Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement
    • B65D43/163Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately
    • B65D43/169Non-removable lids or covers hinged for upward or downward movement the container and the lid being made separately the lid, the hinge and the element connecting them to the container being made of one piece
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/02Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/246Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes provided with eating utensils or spatulas
    • B65D51/247Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes provided with eating utensils or spatulas located between an inner and an outer closure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tamper-evident interlocking cover for a container of polygonal section. More particularly, it relates to such a cover consisting of a single piece, in particular of plastic, and comprising a hollowed-out part of the frame, adapted to engage and be sealed on the edges of the opening of a container, as well as a lid part proper, connected by a double hinge connection zone to the frame part and adapted to be folded down on the latter by forcing itself into the recess thereof, thereby closing, so tamper-proof, the opening of the container through which its contents can be removed.
  • lids for containers are known in the packaging technique, most of these lids being made up of two parts connected by a removable hinge device or separated from one another, 1 1 a de these parts constituting a frame fixed on the opening of the container and the other, the cover adapted to fit into this frame.
  • these two-piece cover assemblies do not have the necessary guarantees to ensure the inviolability of the contents of the containers which carry them, in the sense that each cover is held in the closed position simply by virtue of its more or less tight fitting into the interior of the frame.
  • the present invention is studied to ensure the inviolability of the opening of a container, because the cover is fixed and integral with the frame on one side thereof, by the intermediary of said zone of connection constituting a double hinge or full articulation between this cover and this frame, and on at least one of the other sides of the latter, by pins or locking lugs secured to the corresponding edge of the frame and engaged in holes in the covering edge of the lid.
  • the frame is in the form of a concave bowl with a hollowed-out bottom corresponding to the opening of the container, has a border portion in U inverted adapted to be overlapped on the edges of this opening and sealed thereon, as well as a connecting zone integral with the outer wing on one side of the frame and delimited by two parallel fold lines spaced apart one of the other of a width corresponding to a little less than the height of this outer wing, this connection zone being extended laterally on the side opposite the frame by the cover which can be fitted into the interior of the latter's concavity , this cover being designed in the form of a convex bowl whose edge parts, including that which is integral with said connection zone, are slightly curved to bear on the top of the outline of the frame, when this cover is folded down in the closed position, carried therein and kept locked in this position closing, by the engagement, in its border portions, of several lugs project
  • the curve of the concave bowl of the frame and that of the convex bowl of the lid proper are shaped so that the latter can be engaged by interlocking snug fit in the upper part of the concave bowl of the frame, that -this being provided at a greater depth than that of the bowl of the lid in order to provide, in the closed position, a certain space between the solid bottom of the latter and the hollowed-out bottom of the bowl of the frame, which has a wall shape with slight converging taper in its lower part corresponding to this space.
  • the hollowed-out bottom of the concave bowl of the frame is provided carrying a measuring spoon arranged diagonally at the recess and fixed by several attachment points to the edge of the latter, the solid bottom of the bowl of the lid proper being shaped to present a housing substantially conforming to the shape of this measuring spoon when this lid is folded down in the closed position and fitted into the frame.
  • the cover according to the invention is manufactured flat in one piece, in particular of molded or injected plastic, and comprises a part of frame B, adapted to be sealed on the opening d 'a container (not shown), a cover part C proper, and a connecting zone A forming a hinge between these parts B and C.
  • the frame part B is constituted by a concave bowl, the bottom 1 of which is hollowed out and the upper edges 2 of which are shaped like an inverted U so that they can be engaged on the edges of the opening of the container and sealed thereon.
  • the cover part C is also in the form of a bowl with a full bottom, but in a convex arrangement adapted to be able to be fitted into the frame part B when the cover is in the closed position.
  • the edges 3 of the bowl C are adapted and shaped to rest and press against the edges 2 of the bowl B, where they can be locked in the closed position of the cover by means of lugs 4 engaging in the 5 matching holes of a rim 3 carrying, near these holes, an external tab 6 for digital connection.
  • connection zone A between the frame B and the cover C is delimited by two tapered fold lines 7 and 8, parallel to each other and spaced from one another of a width less than the height of the outer wing 9 of the rim 2 for sealing the frame B on the opening of the container (not shown). Due to the presence of these two fold lines 7 and 8, the connection zone A can be considered as a double hinge, which allows the cover C to be fixed at all times to the frame B and to be folded down and fitted in this frame in the closed position, with its bottom 10 located at a distance from the hollowed-out bottom 1 of this frame.
  • this cover As shown in Figures 4 and 5, according to a second embodiment, this cover according to the invention and comprising a frame part Bl, a cover part C1 itself and a connecting zone A forming a double hinge between these two parts, can be provided with a measuring spoon 11.
  • This spoon is arranged diagonally in the hollowed-out bottom 12 of the concave bowl of .frame Bl, where it is fixed by several attachment points 13 which can be broken during the use.
  • the solid bottom 14 of the bowl of the cover C1 is shaped to provide housings 15 and 16 corresponding respectively to the body of the spoon 11 and to its handle 17, the connection zone A remaining identical to that of the cover of the figure 1.
  • the handle of the spoon forms a blade for cutting the protective sheet for the contents of the container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
EP82401410A 1981-08-11 1982-07-29 Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer Deckel für Behälter mit vielseitigem Querschnitt Expired EP0072294B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82401410T ATE16267T1 (de) 1981-08-11 1982-07-29 Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer deckel fuer behaelter mit vielseitigem querschnitt.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8115503 1981-08-11
FR8115503A FR2511346A1 (fr) 1981-08-11 1981-08-11 Couvercle inviolable a emboitement pour recipient de section polygonale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0072294A1 true EP0072294A1 (de) 1983-02-16
EP0072294B1 EP0072294B1 (de) 1985-10-30

Family

ID=9261359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82401410A Expired EP0072294B1 (de) 1981-08-11 1982-07-29 Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer Deckel für Behälter mit vielseitigem Querschnitt

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4454958A (de)
EP (1) EP0072294B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE16267T1 (de)
DE (2) DE72294T1 (de)
FR (1) FR2511346A1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0167476A2 (de) * 1984-07-05 1986-01-08 Frederick, Larry M. Spulenaufbewahrungsbehälter
EP0312513A2 (de) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Aktiebolag Pulverdichter und wiederverschliessbarer Verschluss für Behälter
GB2250271A (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-06-03 Robinson & Sons Ltd Unitary closure for a container
US5219087A (en) * 1989-05-31 1993-06-15 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Ab Tamperproof reclosing lid
EP0658481A1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-21 Isap O.M.V. Group Spa Öffnungs- und Verschlussvorrichtung bestehend aus einem auf den Rand eines Behälters aufsetzbaren Rahmen mit Scharnierdeckel
FR2747107A1 (fr) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-10 Bois Jacques Dispositif permettant d'obtenir en une seule piece un couvercle et une mesurette dont le rangement est inclu dans le couvercle
EP1864914A1 (de) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 N.V. Nutricia Behälteranordnung mit Stapelanordnung
WO2007142522A2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 N.V. Nutricia Container assembly having stacking means
EP2555993A2 (de) * 2010-04-07 2013-02-13 Plastek Industries, Inc. Behälteranordnung

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4687100A (en) * 1984-12-04 1987-08-18 Pinckney Molded Plastics, Inc. Reel storage container
US4602719A (en) * 1985-10-03 1986-07-29 Placon Corporation Reclosable plastic container having improved opening release
IT1228859B (it) * 1989-03-23 1991-07-05 Procter & Gamble Complesso di coperchio richiudibile, a tenuta ermetica.
US5016777A (en) * 1990-01-11 1991-05-21 Morley Marvin Expandable polystyrene container hinge and method of forming
US5040695A (en) * 1990-07-06 1991-08-20 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Tear off hinge
US5121834A (en) * 1991-06-27 1992-06-16 Tissembaum Ruben A Pocket case
US5339973A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-08-23 Genpak Corp. Latch for a container
CA2196697C (en) * 1994-08-04 2006-08-01 Charles Daniel Miller Hinged container with transparent area
US20020005367A1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-01-17 Steve Terry Zelson Coffee filter holder
US6367621B1 (en) * 1999-08-04 2002-04-09 Eddie Lee Johnson Combination plunger and scrubber holder
US7971747B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2011-07-05 Seaquist Closures L.L.C. Closure with utensil
US9371162B2 (en) * 2008-12-09 2016-06-21 Weatherchem Corporation One-piece dispensing closure
US20100224643A1 (en) * 2009-03-03 2010-09-09 Weatherchem Corporation Dispensing closure
US8550313B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2013-10-08 Weatherchem Corporation Sift-resistant dispensing closure
JP5502534B2 (ja) * 2010-03-11 2014-05-28 日本電産コパル株式会社 デジタルカメラ用フォーカルプレンシャッタ。

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1441995A (fr) * 1964-07-27 1966-06-10 Molins Machine Co Ltd Paquet pour cigarettes ou analogue
FR2052914A1 (de) * 1969-06-26 1971-04-16 Massilly Usine Metal
US3596822A (en) * 1969-05-21 1971-08-03 Holley Plastics Co Package structure
GB1397242A (en) * 1971-05-11 1975-06-11 Taylowe Ltd Top for a carton
US3955742A (en) * 1975-02-24 1976-05-11 Marshall Paul W Container lid with integral removable eating utensil
US4060173A (en) * 1976-11-15 1977-11-29 Crystal Thermoplastics, Inc. Container

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1455126A (en) * 1973-03-09 1976-11-10 Lunch Locker Systems Ltd Packaging containers
US4243140A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-01-06 Anchor Products Company Surgical needle and sharps holding container

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1441995A (fr) * 1964-07-27 1966-06-10 Molins Machine Co Ltd Paquet pour cigarettes ou analogue
US3596822A (en) * 1969-05-21 1971-08-03 Holley Plastics Co Package structure
FR2052914A1 (de) * 1969-06-26 1971-04-16 Massilly Usine Metal
GB1397242A (en) * 1971-05-11 1975-06-11 Taylowe Ltd Top for a carton
US3955742A (en) * 1975-02-24 1976-05-11 Marshall Paul W Container lid with integral removable eating utensil
US4060173A (en) * 1976-11-15 1977-11-29 Crystal Thermoplastics, Inc. Container

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0167476A2 (de) * 1984-07-05 1986-01-08 Frederick, Larry M. Spulenaufbewahrungsbehälter
EP0167476A3 (de) * 1984-07-05 1987-06-16 Frederick, Larry M. Spulenaufbewahrungsbehälter
EP0312513A2 (de) * 1987-10-14 1989-04-19 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Aktiebolag Pulverdichter und wiederverschliessbarer Verschluss für Behälter
EP0312513A3 (de) * 1987-10-14 1990-03-14 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Aktiebolag Pulverdichter und wiederverschliessbarer Verschluss für Behälter
US5219087A (en) * 1989-05-31 1993-06-15 Akerlund & Rausing Licens Ab Tamperproof reclosing lid
GB2250271A (en) * 1990-11-23 1992-06-03 Robinson & Sons Ltd Unitary closure for a container
EP0658481A1 (de) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-21 Isap O.M.V. Group Spa Öffnungs- und Verschlussvorrichtung bestehend aus einem auf den Rand eines Behälters aufsetzbaren Rahmen mit Scharnierdeckel
FR2747107A1 (fr) * 1996-04-04 1997-10-10 Bois Jacques Dispositif permettant d'obtenir en une seule piece un couvercle et une mesurette dont le rangement est inclu dans le couvercle
EP1864914A1 (de) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 N.V. Nutricia Behälteranordnung mit Stapelanordnung
WO2007142522A2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-13 N.V. Nutricia Container assembly having stacking means
WO2007142522A3 (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-03-13 Nutricia Nv Container assembly having stacking means
EP2325094A1 (de) * 2006-06-09 2011-05-25 N.V. Nutricia Behälteranordnung mit Stapelanordnung
EP2555993A2 (de) * 2010-04-07 2013-02-13 Plastek Industries, Inc. Behälteranordnung
EP2555993A4 (de) * 2010-04-07 2013-11-06 Plastek Ind Inc Behälteranordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE16267T1 (de) 1985-11-15
DE72294T1 (de) 1983-05-26
DE3267168D1 (en) 1985-12-05
FR2511346B1 (de) 1983-12-16
FR2511346A1 (fr) 1983-02-18
EP0072294B1 (de) 1985-10-30
US4454958A (en) 1984-06-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0072294B1 (de) Unverletzlicher einsetzbarer Deckel für Behälter mit vielseitigem Querschnitt
EP1456093B1 (de) Getränkedosendeckel mit klappbaren trinkstutzen
EP0784019B1 (de) Winkellagefixierungssystem
EP2326560B1 (de) Behälter mit einer dichten öffnungs- und schliessvorrichtung
FR2511976A1 (fr) Dispositif de fermeture d'extremite pour recipient de plastique ou de carton avec des bords en plastique
CA2626051A1 (fr) Dispositif de fermeture pour conteneur de boisson ou autre liquide
BE1021463B1 (fr) Couvercle de canette de boisson avec goulot articule
FR2687983A1 (fr) Dispositif de rebouchage d'un recipient a ouverture definitive.
EP0367646B1 (de) Verpackungsbehälter
FR2643046A1 (fr) Recipient etanche a usage notamment alimentaire
FR2886628A1 (fr) Plateau-repas comportant un couvercle encliquetable et ouvrable par pelage
FR2589439A1 (fr) Charniere pour boites moulees par soufflage et procede de connexion de deux parties d'un recipient
EP0284509A1 (de) Behälter mit angelenktem Deckel und Garantiering
BE1004249A6 (fr) Recipient avec couvercle et bande de securite arrachable.
FR2715381A1 (fr) Récipient muni d'une capsule de fermeture inviolable.
FR2610297A1 (fr) Bouchon d'obturation a valve de degazage protegee
FR2497741A1 (fr) Panneau amovible de rangement de materiel pour porte de vehicule
FR2483883A1 (fr) Boite en matiere synthetique a charniere integree
FR3116265A1 (fr) Couvercle etanche pour recipient, et contenant comprenant un recipient et un couvercle etanche
FR2529173A1 (fr) Couvercle a bec verseur pour boite poudreuse a paroi souple
EP1495986A1 (de) Kunststoff Verpackung
FR2804090A1 (fr) Structure de capsule pour recipient
FR2650991A1 (fr) Emballage en carton
FR2706425A1 (fr) Bouchon perfectionné pour bouteilles.
EP1261525A1 (de) Abgedichtete schachtel mit fenster

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

TCAT At: translation of patent claims filed
TCNL Nl: translation of patent claims filed
ITCL It: translation for ep claims filed

Representative=s name: STUDIO CAVALLINI LORENZONI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830310

DET De: translation of patent claims
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19851030

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19851030

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 16267

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19851115

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3267168

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19851205

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19860729

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19860731

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: AEKERLUND & RAUSING LICENS AB

Effective date: 19860718

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: JACOBS SUCHARD SA

Effective date: 19860730

PLBG Opposition deemed not to have been filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009274

26D Opposition deemed not to have been filed

Opponent name: AEKERLUND & RAUSING LICENS AB

Effective date: 19870221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19880729

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19880730

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19880731

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19880731

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19880731

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LE MOULAGE AUTOMATIQUE S.A.

Effective date: 19880731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: AUV

Free format text: LE BREVET CI-DESSUS EST TOMBE EN DECHEANCE FAUTE DE PAIEMENT, DE LA 7E ANNUITE.

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19890401

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 19930624

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 82401410.4

Effective date: 19890510

APAH Appeal reference modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNO