EP0070207A2 - Archery target for arrows and bolts - Google Patents

Archery target for arrows and bolts Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0070207A2
EP0070207A2 EP82400796A EP82400796A EP0070207A2 EP 0070207 A2 EP0070207 A2 EP 0070207A2 EP 82400796 A EP82400796 A EP 82400796A EP 82400796 A EP82400796 A EP 82400796A EP 0070207 A2 EP0070207 A2 EP 0070207A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
sections
receiving part
shooting target
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP82400796A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0070207A3 (en
Inventor
Pierre Bernaert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0070207A2 publication Critical patent/EP0070207A2/en
Publication of EP0070207A3 publication Critical patent/EP0070207A3/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J3/00Targets for arrows or darts, e.g. for sporting or amusement purposes
    • F41J3/0004Archery targets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shooting butt with interchangeable central part for archery or crossbow shooting in sports or leisure.
  • the existing mounds made of straw or synthetic material, intended to hold the arrows without damaging them, have interchangeable central parts whose replacement is made by the front face or the rear face and are fixed by snap-fastening or by lateral friction .
  • the central part is generally in one piece and it is necessary to replace it completely as soon as even a small part is damaged.
  • the shooting butt according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. It comprises a plate-shaped receiving part with two large faces and narrow lateral surfaces, and a part received in a removable manner in a housing of the receiving part and is characterized in that the removable part consists of at least one profile received in a housing which opens at its ends on said side surfaces.
  • the receiving part comprises two layers in contact by a plane and integral with one another, the first at least of these layers being formed of at least two first parallel profiles defining between them a first housing, which is designed to receive a removable profile by allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction.
  • the second layer is formed of at least two second parallel profiles perpendicular to the first and defining between them a second housing designed to receive another removable profile by allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction. Due to the shape of the receiving part, the removable parts are firmly secured to the receiver in the direction of penetration of the arrows.
  • the removable profiles can be made up of sections of profiles slid end to end in the housings. This technique makes it possible to give the sections a dimension such that it corresponds to the dimension of the area deteriorated by the impact groupings of the arrows.
  • the profiles of the receiving part and the removable profiles have exactly the same shape in section, which can be stepped or dovetailed. We thus arrive at a very simple and economical manufacturing.
  • the firing buttress shown in FIG. 1 comprises a receiving part formed by two layers 10, 11 each comprising two parallel sections 12, 13 and 14, 15, respectively.
  • the layers 10 and 11 are in contact along a central plane P and are fixed to each other by bonding their faces in contact.
  • the sections 14, 15 are perpendicular to the sections 12, 13.
  • all the sections 12 - 15 have the same sectional shape, namely a stepped shape with two rectangular parts 16, 17 (FIG. 2) of different widths, the narrow rectangular parts 16 being on the side of the central plane P and the wide parts on the outside.
  • the sections 12, 13 are spaced from each other so as to define therebetween a housing whose section is identical to that of the sections 12, 13 but placed head to tail, the narrow part of this housing being on the outside and the wide part on the side of the plane P.
  • the accommodation defined between the profiles 12, 13, is entirely occupied by sections of profile 18, placed end to end, which have therefore the same shape in section as the sections 12, 13 of the receiving part.
  • the sections 18 are retained on the inner side by the abutment surface formed by the inner faces of the sections 14, 15, and on the outer side by the stepped shape of the sections 12, 13. They can therefore only be moved in the longi tudinal of their accommodation.
  • the housing defined between the sections 14, 15 receives a series of section sections 19 placed end to end, which are directed perpendicular to the sections 18.
  • each section 18 or 19 is suitably determined to correspond to the dimension of the central part of an archery or crossbow butt.
  • FIG. 4 homologous to FIG. 3, illustrates an alternative embodiment in which all the profiles of the receiving part have the same dovetail section, the sections 20, 21 of the removable part having of course the same shape in section.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.
  • a receiving part formed by a first layer formed by two parallel sections such as the sections 12, 13 and by a second layer consisting of a solid plate.
  • a third layer can be provided fixed on the face of the solid plate opposite the first layer and formed by two identical parallel sections and directed parallel to those of the first layer.

Abstract

The archery target is produced from a material which allows the arrow to penetrate without damaging it and comprises a plate-shaped receiver part with two large faces and narrow side faces and a part received removably in a receptacle of the receiver part, the removable part consisting of at least one section (18, 19) received in this receptacle which at its ends opens out onto the side surfaces. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne une butte de tir à partie centrale interchangeable pour le tir à l'arc ou à l arbalète dans les domaines sportifs ou de loisir.The present invention relates to a shooting butt with interchangeable central part for archery or crossbow shooting in sports or leisure.

Les buttes existantes, réalisées en paille ou en matières synthé - tiques, destinées à retenir les flèches sans les détériorer, ont des parties centrales interchangeables dont le remplacement se fait par la face avant ou la face arrière et sont fixées par encliquetage ou par friction latérale. La partie centrale est généralement d'un seul tenant et il est nécessaire de la remplacer en totalité dès lors qu'une partie même petite est détériorée.The existing mounds, made of straw or synthetic material, intended to hold the arrows without damaging them, have interchangeable central parts whose replacement is made by the front face or the rear face and are fixed by snap-fastening or by lateral friction . The central part is generally in one piece and it is necessary to replace it completely as soon as even a small part is damaged.

La butte de tir selon l'invention permet d'éviter ces inconvénients. Elle comprend une partie réceptrice en forme de plaque avec deux grandes faces et des surfaces latérales étroites, et une partie reçue de façon amovible dans un logement de la partie réceptrice et est caractérisée par le fait que la partie amovible est constituée d'au moins un profilé reçu dans un logement qui débouche à ses extrémités sur les dites surfaces latérales.The shooting butt according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. It comprises a plate-shaped receiving part with two large faces and narrow lateral surfaces, and a part received in a removable manner in a housing of the receiving part and is characterized in that the removable part consists of at least one profile received in a housing which opens at its ends on said side surfaces.

Pour remédier à la détérioration d'une petite partie du profilé amo- vi ble, il suffit alors de le déplacer légèrement dans son logement suivant sa direction longitudinale. La durée de vie de la partie amovible, mesurée par le nombre d'impacts, est ainsi considérablement augmentée.To remedy the deterioration of a small part of the removable profile, it suffices to move it slightly in its housing in its longitudinal direction. The lifetime of the removable part, measured by the number of impacts, is thus considerably increased.

Selon une caractéristique préférée la partie réceptrice comprend deux couches en contact par un plan et solidaires l'une de l'autre, la première au moins de ces couches étant formée d ' au moins deux premiers profilés parallèl es définissant entre eux un premier logement, lequel est conçu pour recevoir un profilé amovible en lui permettant de se déplacer uniquement suivant sa direction Ion - gi tudinale.According to a preferred characteristic, the receiving part comprises two layers in contact by a plane and integral with one another, the first at least of these layers being formed of at least two first parallel profiles defining between them a first housing, which is designed to receive a removable profile by allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction.

De façon avantageuse, la seconde couche est formée d'au moins deux seconds profilés parallèles perpendiculaires aux premiers et définissant entre eux un second logement conçu pour recevoir un autre profilé amovible en lui permettant de se déplacer uniquement suivant sa direction longitudinale. De par la forme de la partie réceptrice, les parties amovibles sont fermement solidaires du récepteur dans le sens de pénétration des flèches.Advantageously, the second layer is formed of at least two second parallel profiles perpendicular to the first and defining between them a second housing designed to receive another removable profile by allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction. Due to the shape of the receiving part, the removable parts are firmly secured to the receiver in the direction of penetration of the arrows.

Les profilés amovibles peuvent être constitués de tronçons de profilés glissés bout à bout dans les logements. Cette technique permet de donner aux tronçons une dimension telle qu'elle corresponde à la dimension de la zone détériorée par les groupements d'impacts des flèches.The removable profiles can be made up of sections of profiles slid end to end in the housings. This technique makes it possible to give the sections a dimension such that it corresponds to the dimension of the area deteriorated by the impact groupings of the arrows.

Avantageusement, les profilés de la partie réceptrice et les profilés amovibles ont exactement la même forme en section, qui peut être en gradins ou en queue d'aronde. On arrive ainsi à une fabrication très simple et économique.Advantageously, the profiles of the receiving part and the removable profiles have exactly the same shape in section, which can be stepped or dovetailed. We thus arrive at a very simple and economical manufacturing.

La description détaillée ci-après permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention.The detailed description below will allow a better understanding of the invention.

Dans les dessins annexés :

  • - La figure 1 est une vue en perspective, avec arrachement partiel, d'une forme de réalisation de l'invention;
  • - La figure 2 est une coupe suivant le plan II - II de la figure 1.
  • - La figure 3 est une coupe suivant le plan III - III de la figure 1 ;
  • - La figure 4 est une coupe analogue à la figure 2, qui illustre une variante de réalisation.
In the accompanying drawings:
  • - Figure 1 is a perspective view, partially broken away, of an embodiment of the invention;
  • - Figure 2 is a section along the plane II - II of Figure 1.
  • - Figure 3 is a section along plane III - III of the figure 1 ;
  • - Figure 4 is a section similar to Figure 2, which illustrates an alternative embodiment.

La butte de tir représentée à la figure 1 comporte une partie réceptrice formée de deux couches 10, 11 comprenant chacune deux profilés parallèles 12, 13 et 14, 15, respectivement. Les couches 10 et 11 sont en contact suivant un plan central P et sont fixées l'une à l'autre par collage de leurs faces en contact. Les profilés 14,15 sont perpendiculaires aux profilés 12, 13.The firing buttress shown in FIG. 1 comprises a receiving part formed by two layers 10, 11 each comprising two parallel sections 12, 13 and 14, 15, respectively. The layers 10 and 11 are in contact along a central plane P and are fixed to each other by bonding their faces in contact. The sections 14, 15 are perpendicular to the sections 12, 13.

De plus, tous les profilés 12 - 15 ont la même forme en section à savoir une forme en gradins avec deux parties rectangulaires 16, 17 (figure 2) de largeurs différentes, les parties rectangulaires étroites 16 se trouvant du côté du plan central P et les parties larges du côté extérieur. Les profilés 12, 13 sont écartés l'un de l'autre de manière à définir entre eux un logement dont la section est identique à celle des profilés 12, 13 mais placée tête bêche, la partie étroite de ce logement étant du côté extérieur et la partie large du côté du plan P. Il en est de même pour les profilés 14, 15. Le lo - gement défini entre les profilés 12, 13, est entièrement occupé par des tronçons de profilé 18, placés bout à bout, qui ont donc la même forme en section que les profilés 12, 13 de la partie réceptrice. Les tronçons 18 sont retenus du côté intérieur par la surface de butée que forment les faces intérieures des profilés 14, 15, et du côté extérieur par la forme en gradins des profilés 12, 13. Ils ne peuvent donc être déplacés que suivant la direction longi tudinale de leur logement.In addition, all the sections 12 - 15 have the same sectional shape, namely a stepped shape with two rectangular parts 16, 17 (FIG. 2) of different widths, the narrow rectangular parts 16 being on the side of the central plane P and the wide parts on the outside. The sections 12, 13 are spaced from each other so as to define therebetween a housing whose section is identical to that of the sections 12, 13 but placed head to tail, the narrow part of this housing being on the outside and the wide part on the side of the plane P. The same applies to the profiles 14, 15. The accommodation defined between the profiles 12, 13, is entirely occupied by sections of profile 18, placed end to end, which have therefore the same shape in section as the sections 12, 13 of the receiving part. The sections 18 are retained on the inner side by the abutment surface formed by the inner faces of the sections 14, 15, and on the outer side by the stepped shape of the sections 12, 13. They can therefore only be moved in the longi tudinal of their accommodation.

De même, le logement défini entre les profilés 14, 15, reçoit une série de tronçons de profilé 19 placés bout à bout, qui sont dirigés perpendiculairement aux tronçons 18.Likewise, the housing defined between the sections 14, 15 receives a series of section sections 19 placed end to end, which are directed perpendicular to the sections 18.

Les deux logements débouchant à leur deux extrémités, les parties amovibles constituées des tronçons 18 et 19 peuvent être déplacées en introduisant un tronçon à une extrémité et en faisant avancer la partie amovible jusqu ' à expulser le tronçon placé à l'autre extrémité. On procède à cette opération lorsque le tronçon placé au centre a été détérioré par les impacts des flèches. A la suite de ce décalage, c'est un tronçon intact qui se trouve au centre et est soumis aux impacts. La longueur de chaque tronçon 18 ou 19 est déterminée de façon appropriée pour correspondre à la dimension de la partie centrale d'une butte de tir à l'arc ou à l'arbalète. La figure 4, homologue de la figure 3, illustre une variante de réalisation dans laquelle tous les profilés de la partie réceptrice ont la même section en queue d'aronde, les tronçons 20 , 21 de la partie amovible ayant bien entendu la même forme en section.Since the two housings open out at their two ends, the removable parts made up of sections 18 and 19 can be moved by introducing a section at one end and advancing the removable part until the section placed at the other end is expelled. This operation is carried out when the section placed in the center has been damaged by the impacts of the arrows. Following this shift, it is an intact section which is in the center and is subject to impacts. The length of each section 18 or 19 is suitably determined to correspond to the dimension of the central part of an archery or crossbow butt. FIG. 4, homologous to FIG. 3, illustrates an alternative embodiment in which all the profiles of the receiving part have the same dovetail section, the sections 20, 21 of the removable part having of course the same shape in section.

L'invention n'est pas limitée aux réalisations décrites ci-dessus. En particulier, on peut envisager d' utiliser une partie réceptrice formée d'une première couche formée de deux profilés parallèles tels que les profilés 12, 13 et d'une seconde couche constituée d'une plaque pleine. Dans ce cas, on peut prévoir une troisième couche fixée sur la face de la plaque pleine opposée à la première couche et formée de deux profilés parallèles identiques et dirigés parallèlement à ceux de la première couche.The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. In particular, it is possible to envisage using a receiving part formed by a first layer formed by two parallel sections such as the sections 12, 13 and by a second layer consisting of a solid plate. In this case, a third layer can be provided fixed on the face of the solid plate opposite the first layer and formed by two identical parallel sections and directed parallel to those of the first layer.

Claims (9)

1. Butte de tir pour arme de trait telle qu'arc ou arbalète faite en une matière permettant l'enfoncement du trait sans le détériorer, comprenant une partie réceptrice en forme de plaque avec deux grandes faces et des surfaces latérales étroites et une partie reçue de façon amovible dans un logement de la partie réceptrice, caractérisée par le fait que ce logement traverse la partie réceptrice de façon à déboucher à ses extrénités sur des faces latérales opposées et que la partie amovible est constituée d'au moins un profilé qui peut être déplacé dans ce logement uniquement suivant sa direction longi tudinale.1. Shooting target for a draft weapon such as a bow or crossbow made of a material allowing the draft to be penetrated without damaging it, comprising a plate-shaped receiving part with two large faces and narrow lateral surfaces and a received part removably in a housing of the receiving part, characterized in that this housing crosses the receiving part so as to open at its ends on opposite lateral faces and that the removable part consists of at least one profile which can be moved in this housing only along its longitudinal direction. 2. Butte de tir selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que la partie réceptrice comprend deux couches (10,11) en contact par un plan (P) , la première de ces couches (10) étant formée d' au moins deux premiers profilés (12,13) parallèles qui définissent entre eux un premier logement, ce premier logement étant conçu pour recevoir un profilé amovible (18) en lui permettant uniquement de se déplacer suivant sa direction longitudinale.2. shooting target according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving part comprises two layers (10,11) in contact with a plane (P), the first of these layers (10) being formed of at least two first parallel profiles (12,13) which define a first housing therebetween, this first housing being designed to receive a removable profile (18) allowing it only to move in its longitudinal direction. 3. Butte de tir selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que la seconde couche (11) est formée d'au moins deux seconds profilés parallèles (14,15) perpendiculaires aux premiers profilés (12,13), ces seconds profilés définissant entre eux un second logement conçu pour recevoir un autre profilé amovible (19) en lui permettant de se déplacer uniquement suivant sa direction longitudinale .3. shooting target according to claim 2, characterized in that the second layer (11) is formed of at least two second parallel sections (14,15) perpendicular to the first sections (12,13), these second sections defining between them a second housing designed to receive another removable profile (19) allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction. 4. Butte de tir selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que la seconde couche est une plaque pleine.4. shooting target according to claim 2, characterized in that the second layer is a solid plate. 5. Butte de tir selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait qu ' une troisième couche est fixée sur la face de la plaque pleine opposée à la première couche, cette troisième couche étant formée d'au moins deux profilés parallèles définissant entre eux un loge - ment conçu pour recevoir un autre profilé amovible (19) en lui permettant de se déplacer uni quement suivant sa direction longi - tudinale.5. shooting target according to claim 4, characterized in that a third layer is fixed on the face of the solid plate opposite the first layer, this third layer being formed of at least two parallel sections defining between them a housing designed to receive another removable profile (19) allowing it to move only in its longitudinal direction. 6. Butte de tir selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que les dits logements ont une section en gradins, avec une portion étroite (16) du côté du plan de contact (P) .6. shooting target according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the said housings have a stepped section, with a narrow portion (16) on the side of the contact plane (P). 7. Butte de tir selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par le fait que les profilés (12, 13, 14, 15) de la partie réceptrice ont la même section en gradins que les logements définis entre ces profilés.7. shooting target according to claim 6, characterized in that the profiles (12, 13, 14, 15) of the receiving part have the same stepped section as the housings defined between these profiles. 8. Butte de tir selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que les dits logements ont une section en queue d'aronde.8. Shooting butt according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the said housings have a dovetail section. 9. Butte de tir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que l'un au moins des logements reçoit une série de profilés (18, 19) placés bout à bout.9. Target shooting according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one of the housings receives a series of sections (18, 19) placed end to end.
EP82400796A 1981-05-12 1982-04-30 Archery target for arrows and bolts Ceased EP0070207A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8109390A FR2506004A1 (en) 1981-05-12 1981-05-12 BOW SHOOTING FOR ARROWS AND SPEARGUNS
FR8109390 1981-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0070207A2 true EP0070207A2 (en) 1983-01-19
EP0070207A3 EP0070207A3 (en) 1983-02-16

Family

ID=9258320

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400796A Ceased EP0070207A3 (en) 1981-05-12 1982-04-30 Archery target for arrows and bolts

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0070207A3 (en)
FR (1) FR2506004A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990015964A1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-12-27 Erik Kornbek An archery target and a center element therefor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE349295A (en) *
US3048401A (en) * 1960-05-19 1962-08-07 Dishon Alonzo Archery target mat
US3512778A (en) * 1967-04-10 1970-05-19 Harry W Allen Segmented pierceable target
US4066261A (en) * 1976-06-01 1978-01-03 Stewart Marvin L Multi-layered archery target
FR2438249A1 (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-30 Desmond Jean Composite foam structures for archery targets - using polyolefin and polyurethane foams successively to receive and arrest the arrows

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE349295A (en) *
US3048401A (en) * 1960-05-19 1962-08-07 Dishon Alonzo Archery target mat
US3512778A (en) * 1967-04-10 1970-05-19 Harry W Allen Segmented pierceable target
US4066261A (en) * 1976-06-01 1978-01-03 Stewart Marvin L Multi-layered archery target
FR2438249A1 (en) * 1978-10-05 1980-04-30 Desmond Jean Composite foam structures for archery targets - using polyolefin and polyurethane foams successively to receive and arrest the arrows

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990015964A1 (en) * 1989-06-22 1990-12-27 Erik Kornbek An archery target and a center element therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2506004B1 (en) 1984-05-25
FR2506004A1 (en) 1982-11-19
EP0070207A3 (en) 1983-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2584052A1 (en) HANDLING STRIP.
CH619370A5 (en)
FR2478245A1 (en) METAL TRANSMISSION CHAIN
EP1104665B1 (en) Intervertebral cage
EP0690284B1 (en) Deploying device for a projectile wing
EP1900269B1 (en) Wearing part and its fixing, plough body and plough comprising such a wearing part
EP0468841B1 (en) Belt conveyor
EP0740945A1 (en) Snowboard with blocks for raising the bindings
EP0796640A1 (en) Gliding article such as an in-line skate
EP0070207A2 (en) Archery target for arrows and bolts
FR2654005A1 (en) SKI.
FR2585980A1 (en) GUIDE BAR FOR A SAW CHAIN OF A CHAIN MOTOR SAW
FR2511499A1 (en) DEVICE FOR FEEDING AND COLLECTING AMMUNITION WITHOUT SOCKETS
FR2581150A1 (en) Detachable link for connecting two chains
FR2848539A1 (en) Conveyor chain pallet, has front edge, rear edge and two lateral edges that are modeled such that front edge and lateral edges of pallet and rear edge of another pallet are demarcated from envelopes of upper surfaces
FR2466411A1 (en) SQUEEGEE FOR CHAIN SQUEEGEE CONVEYOR
EP2810015B1 (en) Drive device for inserting a flexible object into a conduit
EP0314555B1 (en) Sampling valve with linear displacement and its fixing device
FR2581372A1 (en) BELT EXTENSIONER
CH664267A5 (en) Wrist-watch strap with links slotted for inserts - has resilient fingers which define slots for clipping into grooves around rods paired within outer links
FR2569120A1 (en) Wheeled vehicle for descending slopes with a steep incline
FR2567493A1 (en) Method for conveying objects or products, conveyor carpet and method of manufacture
EP0311539B1 (en) Cross-country ski with an upper longitudinal rib for cooperation with a corresponding groove of the shoe sole
EP3184724B1 (en) Mounting device of a panel in a door leaf or window swing
EP0928045B1 (en) Electrical terminal strip

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB IT LI NL SE

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19830720

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED

18R Application refused

Effective date: 19870705