EP0068698B1 - Electrical tab receptacle - Google Patents

Electrical tab receptacle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0068698B1
EP0068698B1 EP82303054A EP82303054A EP0068698B1 EP 0068698 B1 EP0068698 B1 EP 0068698B1 EP 82303054 A EP82303054 A EP 82303054A EP 82303054 A EP82303054 A EP 82303054A EP 0068698 B1 EP0068698 B1 EP 0068698B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tab
receptacle
arms
arm
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82303054A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0068698A1 (en
Inventor
Gianfranco D'urso
Giuseppe Pizzato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Corp
Original Assignee
AMP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMP Inc filed Critical AMP Inc
Priority to AT82303054T priority Critical patent/ATE13237T1/en
Priority to AT84106669T priority patent/ATE23078T1/en
Priority to DE8484106669T priority patent/DE3273924D1/en
Publication of EP0068698A1 publication Critical patent/EP0068698A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0068698B1 publication Critical patent/EP0068698B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113—Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/115—U-shaped sockets having inwardly bent legs, e.g. spade type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H01R13/432—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members by stamped-out resilient tongue snapping behind shoulder in base or case
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electrical tab receptacle having a latch adapted positively to lock in an aperture in the tab to resist inadvertent separation of the tab and receptacle.
  • an electrical tab receptacle formed from sheet metal with a box-like body of generally rectangular section and open at an end, and including a pair of spring arms opposed to a single spring arm to define between them a tab receiving space, a latch projection being formed centrally on one of the single spring arms and presenting a rear-facing shoulder in the tab receiving space arranged to engage a recess or aperture in a tab when received between the opposed spring arms to resist tab withdrawal.
  • the tongue extends within the body with a free end projecting externally of a rear end of the body, and the shoulder being within the body.
  • the receptacle may be disengaged from the tab by depressing the exposed free end of the tongue, and in one embodiment the receptacle is contained within a housing capable of limited relative movement to the receptacle whereby a pull on the housing will actuate the housing to depress the free end of the tongue.
  • Tab receptacles of this kind have met with substantial commercial success, particularly in automotive applications, where the integrity of the electrical circuitry has been substantially improved.
  • the use of such receptacles is limited to connectors having relatively few receptacles, and in which the alignment between the tabs and receptacles is relatively precise.
  • an electrical tab receptacle as defined above in the second paragraph which is characterised in that the spring arms extend forwardly cantilever fashion from a-pair of opposite sides of the body at that end, the spring arms converging forwardly and an end of at least one arm being bent outwardly to define a divergent entrance to the tab-receiving space, the single spring arm being of width corresponding to the overall width of the pair of spring arms and being formed with an aperture extending rearwardly of the latch projection to the body.
  • the electrical tab receptacle according to the invention is capable of wide application and of providing low frictional forces on engagement and disengagement when compared with the prior electrical tab receptacle, the provision of the aperture in the single spring arm assisting in balancing the spring forces between the spring arms.
  • the latch projection formed on the single spring arm has an outwardly bent end portion and, preferably, all of the arms have outwardly bent end portions to facilitate tab entry.
  • the bent out end portion of the spring arm having the latch projection suitably provides a release member for disengaging the latch.
  • the receptacle may be mounted in a housing adapted for limited movement relative to the receptacle and formed with a projection arranged to engage the bent out end portion of the latch spring arm on relative rearward movement to effect release.
  • the box-like body is suitably of open-seam form, the seam extending between ends at one side, and between individual arms of the pair of arms.
  • a multi-way connector housing 1 has a plurality of cavities for tab receptacles 2.
  • Each receptacle 2 comprises a box-like body 3 having an open seam 4 and at a rear end being integrally formed with a crimping portion secured to a conductor wire.
  • the body 3 is formed on the side opposite the seam 4 with a latch 5 for releasably securing the receptacle in the housing by engagement with a forward facing shoulder 6.
  • the body 3 is formed at the seam side with a pair of spring arms 7, and at the opposite side with a single, wider spring arm 8, the spring arms 7, 8 converging forwardly to define a tab receiving space, and at their forward ends 9, 10 being turned out in divergent manner to define a tab entrance.
  • the forward end 10 of the wider arm 8 is adapted to engage a projection 11 at the forward end of the housing cavity, the projection having an inclined surface 12 adapted, on rearward movement relative to the receptacle 2, to engage the forward end 10, and cam the spring arm 8 outwards.
  • the wider spring arm 8 is formed with a latch 13, forwardly of an aperture 14, and presenting a rear facing shoulder 15 adapted to engage an aperture 16 formed in the complementary tab 17.
  • the aperture 14 extends rearwardly towards the body 3, opposite the seam 4, and serves substantially to balance the spring characteristics of spring arm 8 in relation to the arms 7.
  • the receptacle 2 is assembled into the housing with a rib 18 of the housing 1 engaging the body seam 4, the latch 5 engaging shoulder 6 and positioned in a forwardly extending housing slot 19.
  • Shoulders 20 at opposite sides of the forward end of the receptacle body 3 are spaced rearwardly of housing shoulders 21, whereby relative movement of the housing 1 rearwardly of the receptacle 2 is possible in order to engage the housing projections 12 with the spring ends 10 for release of the latch projections 13 from the tab apertures 16 by cam action as has been described.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Description

  • This invention relates to an electrical tab receptacle having a latch adapted positively to lock in an aperture in the tab to resist inadvertent separation of the tab and receptacle.
  • In our US Patents 3,976,348 and Re. 30,277, we have disclosed an electrical tab receptacle formed from sheet metal with a box-like body of generally rectangular section and open at an end, and including a pair of spring arms opposed to a single spring arm to define between them a tab receiving space, a latch projection being formed centrally on one of the single spring arms and presenting a rear-facing shoulder in the tab receiving space arranged to engage a recess or aperture in a tab when received between the opposed spring arms to resist tab withdrawal.
  • The tongue extends within the body with a free end projecting externally of a rear end of the body, and the shoulder being within the body. In such arrangement the receptacle may be disengaged from the tab by depressing the exposed free end of the tongue, and in one embodiment the receptacle is contained within a housing capable of limited relative movement to the receptacle whereby a pull on the housing will actuate the housing to depress the free end of the tongue.
  • Tab receptacles of this kind have met with substantial commercial success, particularly in automotive applications, where the integrity of the electrical circuitry has been substantially improved. However, the use of such receptacles is limited to connectors having relatively few receptacles, and in which the alignment between the tabs and receptacles is relatively precise.
  • It is an object of the invention to obtain the advantageous positive locking feature in receptacles having a wider application and capable of providing low frictional forces on engagement and disengagement such that they can conveniently be employed in multi-way connectors.
  • According to the present invention, there is provided an electrical tab receptacle as defined above in the second paragraph which is characterised in that the spring arms extend forwardly cantilever fashion from a-pair of opposite sides of the body at that end, the spring arms converging forwardly and an end of at least one arm being bent outwardly to define a divergent entrance to the tab-receiving space, the single spring arm being of width corresponding to the overall width of the pair of spring arms and being formed with an aperture extending rearwardly of the latch projection to the body.
  • The electrical tab receptacle according to the invention is capable of wide application and of providing low frictional forces on engagement and disengagement when compared with the prior electrical tab receptacle, the provision of the aperture in the single spring arm assisting in balancing the spring forces between the spring arms.
  • Suitably, the latch projection formed on the single spring arm has an outwardly bent end portion and, preferably, all of the arms have outwardly bent end portions to facilitate tab entry.
  • The bent out end portion of the spring arm having the latch projection suitably provides a release member for disengaging the latch. The receptacle may be mounted in a housing adapted for limited movement relative to the receptacle and formed with a projection arranged to engage the bent out end portion of the latch spring arm on relative rearward movement to effect release.
  • The box-like body is suitably of open-seam form, the seam extending between ends at one side, and between individual arms of the pair of arms.
  • The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    • Figure 1 is a fragmentary exploded view of a multi-way connector according to the invention; and
    • Figure 2 is a fragmentary sectional view of part of the connector of Figure 1.
  • A multi-way connector housing 1 has a plurality of cavities for tab receptacles 2. Each receptacle 2 comprises a box-like body 3 having an open seam 4 and at a rear end being integrally formed with a crimping portion secured to a conductor wire. The body 3 is formed on the side opposite the seam 4 with a latch 5 for releasably securing the receptacle in the housing by engagement with a forward facing shoulder 6. At the forward end, the body 3 is formed at the seam side with a pair of spring arms 7, and at the opposite side with a single, wider spring arm 8, the spring arms 7, 8 converging forwardly to define a tab receiving space, and at their forward ends 9, 10 being turned out in divergent manner to define a tab entrance. The forward end 10 of the wider arm 8 is adapted to engage a projection 11 at the forward end of the housing cavity, the projection having an inclined surface 12 adapted, on rearward movement relative to the receptacle 2, to engage the forward end 10, and cam the spring arm 8 outwards.
  • The wider spring arm 8 is formed with a latch 13, forwardly of an aperture 14, and presenting a rear facing shoulder 15 adapted to engage an aperture 16 formed in the complementary tab 17. The aperture 14 extends rearwardly towards the body 3, opposite the seam 4, and serves substantially to balance the spring characteristics of spring arm 8 in relation to the arms 7.
  • The receptacle 2 is assembled into the housing with a rib 18 of the housing 1 engaging the body seam 4, the latch 5 engaging shoulder 6 and positioned in a forwardly extending housing slot 19. Shoulders 20 at opposite sides of the forward end of the receptacle body 3 are spaced rearwardly of housing shoulders 21, whereby relative movement of the housing 1 rearwardly of the receptacle 2 is possible in order to engage the housing projections 12 with the spring ends 10 for release of the latch projections 13 from the tab apertures 16 by cam action as has been described.

Claims (4)

1. An electrical tab receptacle (2) formed from sheet metal with a box-like body (3) of generally rectangular section, open at an end, and including a pair of spring arms (7) opposed to a single spring arm (8) to define between them a tab receiving space, a latch projection (13) being formed centrally on the single spring arm (8) and presenting a rear-facing shoulder (15) in the tab receiving space arranged to engage a recess or aperture (16) in a tab (17) when received between the opposed spring arms (7, 8) to resist tab withdrawal, characterised in that, the spring arms (7, 8) extend forwardly cantilever fashion from a pair of opposite sides of the body (3) at that end, the spring arms (7, 8) converging forwardly and an end of at least one spring arm (7 or 8) being bent outwardly to define a divergent entrance to the tab receiving space, the single spring arm (8) being of width corresponding to the overall width of the pair of spring arms (7) and being formed with an aperture (14) extending rearwardly of the latch projection (13) to the body (3).
2. A tab receptacle (2) as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that, the outward bend is formed in the end (10) of the single spring arm (8).
3. A tab receptacle (2) as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 characterised in that, the box-like body (3) is of open-seam form, the seam (4) extending between ends at one side and between individual arms (7) of the pair of arms (7).
4. A tab receptacle (2) as claimed in any preceding claim mounted in a housing cavity and retained between forward and rearward housing shoulders (11 and 6 respectively) arranged to permit limited relative movement between the housing and the receptacle (2) in the tab receiving direction, characterised in that the forward shoulder (11) is formed on its rear face (12) with a ramp arranged to engage the or an arm (8) of the receptacle on relative rearward movement of the housing, to bias the arm (8) with its latch projection (15) transversely outwardly.
EP82303054A 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 Electrical tab receptacle Expired EP0068698B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82303054T ATE13237T1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 ELECTRICAL SOCKET.
AT84106669T ATE23078T1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 ELECTRICAL SOCKET.
DE8484106669T DE3273924D1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 Electrical tab receptacle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8119661 1981-06-25
GB8119661 1981-06-25

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106669.9 Division-Into 1984-06-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0068698A1 EP0068698A1 (en) 1983-01-05
EP0068698B1 true EP0068698B1 (en) 1985-05-08

Family

ID=10522808

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82303054A Expired EP0068698B1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 Electrical tab receptacle
EP84106669A Expired EP0127195B1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 Electrical tab receptacle

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84106669A Expired EP0127195B1 (en) 1981-06-25 1982-06-14 Electrical tab receptacle

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0068698B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS585983A (en)
BR (1) BR8203692A (en)
DE (1) DE3263657D1 (en)
ES (1) ES284378Y (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8419179D0 (en) * 1984-07-27 1984-08-30 Amp Great Britain Electrical connector and terminal
US4717356A (en) * 1986-04-10 1988-01-05 United Technologies Automotive, Inc. Electrical receptacle terminal
DE3630197A1 (en) * 1986-09-04 1988-03-10 Siemens Ag Flat plug socket provided for insertion into a plug connecter housing
JPH0340770U (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-18
US5269699A (en) * 1992-06-09 1993-12-14 Molex Incorporated Lockable electrical connector assembly
DE4342363A1 (en) * 1993-12-11 1995-06-14 Opel Adam Ag Locking plug and socket connection for motor vehicles
GB9415160D0 (en) * 1994-07-27 1994-09-14 Amp Gmbh Dual material electrical contact
JPH0935813A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-02-07 Amp Japan Ltd Receptacle electric terminal
JP3465779B2 (en) * 1998-01-09 2003-11-10 矢崎総業株式会社 Prevention of terminal deformation
DE10012931A1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Grote & Hartmann Sheet metal stamped electric contact element for plug connector housing, comprises contactor for conducting wire, plug slot at respective ends, and stop protrusion engaging stop depression in plug reed
DE202004002643U1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-07-07 Lear Corporation Electrical And Electronics Gmbh & Co. Kg Electrical contact element
DE102005062879A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Robert Bosch Gmbh Electrical plug connection, has female and pin-type contact, where transverse wall, plate, tab and reinforcing pin are provided for limiting movement between contacts in plug-in direction or in direction transverse to plug-in direction
ITPD20070035A1 (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-08-03 Inarca Spa FEMALE ELECTRIC TERMINAL
DE102010034628A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Plug contact element for contact element arrangement, has main resilient contact arm which is connected with auxiliary contact arm over circular edge such that receiving space for counter-contact element is formed
JP6094568B2 (en) * 2014-11-27 2017-03-15 Smk株式会社 Floating connector

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2625578A (en) * 1949-10-12 1953-01-13 Burndy Engineering Co Inc Socket having a locking tab with a gradually sloping camming surface
EP0005370B2 (en) * 1978-05-08 1988-08-24 BICC Public Limited Company Electrical connector
FR2464572A1 (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-03-06 Proner Sa Ets IMPROVEMENT TO ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS BY CLIP AND TAB

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS585983A (en) 1983-01-13
EP0127195A1 (en) 1984-12-05
DE3263657D1 (en) 1985-06-13
EP0068698A1 (en) 1983-01-05
ES284378Y (en) 1986-04-01
EP0127195B1 (en) 1986-10-22
ES284378U (en) 1985-07-01
BR8203692A (en) 1983-06-21

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