EP0046438B1 - Ossature d'éléments dont l'assemblage permet l'édification d'une construction modulaire - Google Patents

Ossature d'éléments dont l'assemblage permet l'édification d'une construction modulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0046438B1
EP0046438B1 EP81450010A EP81450010A EP0046438B1 EP 0046438 B1 EP0046438 B1 EP 0046438B1 EP 81450010 A EP81450010 A EP 81450010A EP 81450010 A EP81450010 A EP 81450010A EP 0046438 B1 EP0046438 B1 EP 0046438B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
units
edge
framework
ridge
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81450010A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0046438A1 (fr
Inventor
Gilbert Bourdier
Pierre Bonardo
Daniel Bourdier
Gérard Eyquem
Christian Mazabrey
Robert Reclus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0046438A1 publication Critical patent/EP0046438A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0046438B1 publication Critical patent/EP0046438B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a framework of elements whose assembly between them allows the construction of a modular base construction having various geometric surfaces, such as half cone or half cylinder intersecting, said elements incorporating all both the load-bearing and cover elements, the load-bearing elements delimiting three sides in an appropriate developable form, as known from patent FR-A-2 207 225 and / or shaped according to patent US-A-4 023 317.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a framework of elements, the assembly of eight of which allows the construction of a modular base construction whose shape is the 90 ° crossing of four arches extending four openings of semi-circular facades of the above type, industrially feasible.
  • the piece of edge or partial facade has a shape in a quarter circle, that of ridge perpendicular to that of edge an oblique straight line and the intermediary a portion of circle extended by an oblique straight line, the edge and ridge piece being connected together at one end while at its other end that of ridge is connected at the end of the oblique straight part of that intermediate, the intermediate part and that of edge being connected between them by means of transverse spacers intended in addition to maintaining the parts with a desired spacing as well support a frame fixed to the three support pieces for coating the space between the three support pieces with a veil of suitable material such as concrete, glass ball e, etc ..., joining to the framework during the casting of said materials in a mold of suitable configuration serving as formwork.
  • the basic modular construction 1 whose shape is the 90 ° crossing of four arches extending four facade openings 2 semicircular consists of the assembly of eight elements, four rights 3 and four left 3x, generating each a support frame for filling materials, each element frame comprises, as shown in FIGS.
  • the edge 4 and intermediate part 6 are connected to a plate 11 in order to allow their anchoring to the ground, at the upper end the intermediate part 6 and that of the ridge 5 are connected to a formed plate 12 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, said plate 12 is connected to a circular crown 13 by means of bolts or any other fixing means, said crown 13 serving to receive and maintain elements 3 and 3x around its periphery, it constitutes a keystone taking up the vertical forces and horizontal.
  • the right or left intermediate pieces 6 and ridge 5 are provided with recesses 14 allowing during construction of the construction by the successive mounting of the elements, the assembly between them of the adjacent sides of two consecutive elements and symmetrical by any suitable means such as bolts, plumb with the recesses 14 of the reservations 15 are arranged in the filling material 16 and this in order to allow the introduction of the assembly element, as shown in the figure 6, the filling material 16 is leveled directly above the support piece, in its outer upper part a groove 17 is arranged to receive a sealing and expansion joint 18 put in place during the assembly of two elements consecutive.
  • the filling material 16 coats the support parts with the exception of the face 19 intended to rest on the corresponding face of the part of the element which precedes it.
  • the filling material 16 shown in fig. res 8 and 9 at the ridge and in particular at the connection with the crown 13 has a groove 20 intended to receive a sealing and expansion joint 21, in order to close the inner part of the crown 13, an element 22 is reported either that it is made with the same filling material or any other material, it has a configuration allowing it to fit into the recess of the crown and its periphery is provided with a flange 23 intended to cover the filling material 16 of elements 3 and 3x, and thereby ensuring sealing.
  • a basic modular construction can be constituted by the assembly of four support elements 30, each element 30 having a shape corresponding to the assembly of two consecutive elements 3 and 3x with the only difference that it comprises a single intermediate piece 6.
  • a basic modular construction can be constituted by the assembly of sixteen support elements, eight elements 31: four right and four left and eight elements 32: four right and four left, the assembly of elements 31 and 32 corresponding to the shape of an element 3, the ridge 5 is in two parts 33 and 34, each of the ends opposite to the edge part 4 and intermediate part 6 are connected to support parts 35 and 35x fixed in part low to the plate 11, said support pieces 35 and 35x have a portion of curve extended by an oblique straight line, they are provided with recesses allowing their assembly together by any suitable means.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP81450010A 1980-08-19 1981-08-17 Ossature d'éléments dont l'assemblage permet l'édification d'une construction modulaire Expired EP0046438B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8018322A FR2491970A1 (fr) 1980-08-19 1980-08-19 Ossature d'elements dont l'assemblage permet l'edification d'une construction modulaire
FR8018322 1980-08-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0046438A1 EP0046438A1 (fr) 1982-02-24
EP0046438B1 true EP0046438B1 (fr) 1985-04-24

Family

ID=9245340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81450010A Expired EP0046438B1 (fr) 1980-08-19 1981-08-17 Ossature d'éléments dont l'assemblage permet l'édification d'une construction modulaire

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0046438B1 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE12958T1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE3170131D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES8206718A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2491970A1 (enExample)
MA (1) MA19253A1 (enExample)
PT (1) PT73534B (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA815745B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2603927B1 (fr) * 1986-09-15 1988-12-23 Elisabeth Jean Pierre Elements prefabrique en forme de voute pour la construction de batiments divers et batiments obtenus
ES2166678B1 (es) * 1999-12-01 2003-10-16 Ubeda Santiago Bragulat Pieza prefabricada para construcciones modulares.
FR2824342A1 (fr) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-08 Jean Jacques Lavoine Habitation constituee d'elements prefabriques et son procede de montage
FR2968695B1 (fr) * 2010-12-09 2013-01-18 Luc Perez Systeme de construction modulaire et demontable.
CN112761261A (zh) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-07 李胜龙 模块化快速拼装房屋

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1658904A1 (de) * 1967-11-20 1970-11-26 Rudolf Kiesslinger Fertigbauteil sowie aus diesem zusammengesetztes Bauwerk
BE789788A (fr) * 1971-10-21 1973-02-01 Peret Rene Module de fabrication
FR2207225A1 (en) * 1972-11-20 1974-06-14 Monleau Jean Marie Modular pavilion elements for shelters - joined at rigid tubular edges and sealed by a reinforced plastics sheet
US4023317A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-05-17 Lloyd Erwin Bettger Building unit
IT7822586U1 (it) * 1978-08-16 1980-02-16 Nania Benvenuto Igloo in materia plastica espansa.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MA19253A1 (fr) 1982-04-01
FR2491970A1 (fr) 1982-04-16
PT73534B (pt) 1983-02-01
EP0046438A1 (fr) 1982-02-24
ES504771A0 (es) 1982-08-16
ES8206718A1 (es) 1982-08-16
ZA815745B (en) 1984-03-28
ATE12958T1 (de) 1985-05-15
FR2491970B1 (enExample) 1984-01-20
DE3170131D1 (en) 1985-05-30
PT73534A (fr) 1981-09-01

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