EP0043300A2 - Cooling system for turbine blades and discs - Google Patents
Cooling system for turbine blades and discs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0043300A2 EP0043300A2 EP81400931A EP81400931A EP0043300A2 EP 0043300 A2 EP0043300 A2 EP 0043300A2 EP 81400931 A EP81400931 A EP 81400931A EP 81400931 A EP81400931 A EP 81400931A EP 0043300 A2 EP0043300 A2 EP 0043300A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- disc
- blades
- foot
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/02—Blade-carrying members, e.g. rotors
- F01D5/08—Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means
- F01D5/081—Cooling fluid being directed on the side of the rotor disc or at the roots of the blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/30—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers
- F01D5/3007—Fixing blades to rotors; Blade roots ; Blade spacers of axial insertion type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improvement to the ventilation systems of blades and discs of turbines.
- the supply of cooling air to the base of the turbine blades and to the walls of the disc cavities is generally ensured, from a capacity comprised between the flange and the front face of the disc.
- the flange is bolted to the lower part of the disc and also comes to bear, either on the front face of the disc teeth and on the blade root, or only on the front edge of the blade platforms.
- the foot of the blade has at its lower front part a tab or spoiler ensuring axial locking towards the rear, abutting against the upstream face of the turbine disc, said tab having an opening for the passage of the cooling air in an enclosure formed between the bottom of the cell and the underside of the foot, the axial locking towards the front being ensured by a flange fixed on the disc and against which comes to bear part of the dawn.
- the present invention therefore allows a good seal between the flange, the blades and the disc by means of a very simple device ensuring both the supply of cooling air to the root of the blades and their axial locking towards the rear.
- a rotor disc 1 in which are formed at its periphery axial cells 2 each receiving a foot 3 of a turbine blade 4 which comprises a platform 5 and a profiled part 6 extending radially from each platform.
- the foot of the blade 3 has at its lower front part a tab or spoiler 7 abutting against the upstream face 1a of the turbine disc, said tab having an opening 8 for the passage of the cooling air in a chamber 9 formed . between the bottom of the cell 2 and the underside 3a of the foot 3.
- the underside of the foot 3 of the blade also has a recess at the front 12 to facilitate the passage of air.
- the enclosure 9 opens towards the downstream face of the disc through an orifice 10 so that the air escapes backwards in a deflected manner according to the arrow F where it joins the vein between the stage. and a rectifier stage 11.
- the tab or spoiler 7 ensures the axial locking of the blade 4 towards the rear while the locking towards the front is obtained by means of a flange 13 which comes to bear on the platform 5 of the blades 4.
- Locking forwards can also be obtained by means of the flange 13 which bears simultaneously on the front face of the foot 3 of the blade and on the teeth 1b of the disc 1.
- FIGS 3 and 4 there is shown an alternative embodiment in which the enclosure 9 between the bottom of the cell 2 and the underside of the foot 3 of the blade is closed towards the downstream face of the disc by an elastic ring 14 engaged under a downstream spoiler 15 of the disc in which the ring 14 is held by elasticity on the one hand, but above all by centrifugal force.
- conduit 16 connecting the enclosure 9 with the cavity 17 formed inside the profiled part 6 of the blade 4, said cavity 17 being in communication with the outside by conduits 18 and 19 provided respectively in the leading edge and in the trailing edge. In this way the air cools the profiled part 6 of the blade itself which is provided with well known means of air circulation.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un perfectionnement aux systèmes de ventilation des aubes et disques de turbines.The present invention relates to an improvement to the ventilation systems of blades and discs of turbines.
L'alimentation en air de refroidissement du pied des aubes de turbines et des parois des alvéoles du disque est en général assurée, à partir d'une capacité comprise entre le flasque et la face avant du disque. Le flasque est boulonné sur la partie basse du disque et vient par ailleurs en appui, soit sur la face avant des dents du disque et sur le pied des aubes, soit uniquement sur le bord avant des plateformes des aubes.The supply of cooling air to the base of the turbine blades and to the walls of the disc cavities is generally ensured, from a capacity comprised between the flange and the front face of the disc. The flange is bolted to the lower part of the disc and also comes to bear, either on the front face of the disc teeth and on the blade root, or only on the front edge of the blade platforms.
Il est également connu d'utiliser des plaques mantées dans des rainures circulaires prévues respectivement dans les plateformes des aubes et dans le disque, des orifices étant prévus dans les plaques pour le passage de l'air.It is also known to use plates manted in circular grooves provided respectively in the platforms of the blades and in the disc, orifices being provided in the plates for the passage of air.
Dans ces dispositifs connus, l'étanchéité entre flasque, aubes et disques n'est pas parfaite et les jeux créent de nombreuses sources de fuite.In these known devices, the seal between the flange, the blades and the discs is not perfect and the games create numerous sources of leakage.
Il est donc difficile d'apprécier avec exactitude le débit d'air de refroidissement, d'où il résulte un risque de surchauffe des dents du disque et des pieds d'aubes.It is therefore difficult to accurately assess the flow of cooling air, which results in a risk of overheating the disc teeth and blade roots.
Conformément à la présente invention, le pied de l'aube présente à sa partie inférieure frontale une patte ou becquet assurant le verrouillage axial vers l'arrière, venant en butée contre la face amont du disque de turbine, ladite patte présentant une ouverture pour le passage de l'air de refroidissement dans une enceinte ménagée entre le fond de l'alvéole et la face inférieure du pied, le verrouillage axial vers l'avant étant assuré par un flasque fixé sur le disque et contre lequel vient en appui une partie de l'aube.According to the present invention, the foot of the blade has at its lower front part a tab or spoiler ensuring axial locking towards the rear, abutting against the upstream face of the turbine disc, said tab having an opening for the passage of the cooling air in an enclosure formed between the bottom of the cell and the underside of the foot, the axial locking towards the front being ensured by a flange fixed on the disc and against which comes to bear part of the dawn.
La présente invention permet donc une bonne étanchéité entre le flasque, les aubes et le disque au moyen d'un dispositif très simple assurant à la fois l'alimentation en air de refroidissement du pied des aubes et leur verrouillage axial vers l'arrière.The present invention therefore allows a good seal between the flange, the blades and the disc by means of a very simple device ensuring both the supply of cooling air to the root of the blades and their axial locking towards the rear.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention seront mieux compris à la lecture de la description qui va suivre de plusieurs modes de réalisation et en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue en coupe axiale d'une aube de turbine perfectionnée suivant l'invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue de la face avant de l'aube représentée à la figure 1.
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe axiale d'un autre mode de réalisation d'une aube de turbine.
- La figure 4 est une vue de la face avant de l'aube représentée à la figure 3.
- Figure 1 is an axial sectional view of an improved turbine blade according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view of the front face of the blade shown in FIG. 1.
- Figure 3 is an axial sectional view of another embodiment of a turbine blade.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the front face of the blade shown in FIG. 3.
Aux figures 1 et 2, on a représenté un disque de rotor 1 dans lequel sont ménagées à sa périphérie des alvéoles axiales 2 recevant chacune un pied 3 d'une aube de turbine 4 qui comporte une plateforme 5 et une partie profilée 6 s'étendant radialement à partir de chaque plateforme.In Figures 1 and 2, there is shown a
Le pied de l'aube 3 présente à sa partie inférieure frontale une patte ou becquet 7 en butée contre la face amont la du disque de turbine, ladite patte présentant une ouverture 8 pour le passage de l'air de refroidissement dans une enceinte 9 ménagée. entre le fond de l'alvéole 2 et la face inférieure 3a du pied 3.The foot of the
La face inférieure du pied 3 de l'aube comporte également à l'avant un décrochement 12 pour faciliter le passage de l'air.The underside of the
L'enceinte 9 débouche vers la face aval du disque par un orifice 10 de telle sorte que l'air s'échappe vers l'arrière de manière défléchie suivant la flèche F où il rejoint la veine entre l'étage.mobile des aubes 4 et un étage redresseur 11.The
La patte ou becquet 7 assure le verrouillage axial de l'aube 4 vers l'arrière alors que le verrouillage vers l'avant est obtenu au moyen d'un flasque 13 qui vient porter sur la plateforme 5 des aubes 4.The tab or
Le verrouillage vers l'avant peut être obtenu également au moyen du flasque 13 qui vient porter simultanément sur la face avant du pied 3 de l'aube et sur les dents 1b du disque 1.Locking forwards can also be obtained by means of the
Aux figures 3 et 4, on a représenté une variante de réalisation dans laquelle l'enceinte 9 entre le fond de l'alvéole 2 et la face inférieure du pied 3 de l'aube est obturée vers la face aval du disque par une bague élastique 14 engagée sous un becquet aval 15 du disque dans lequel la bague 14 est maintenue par élasticité d'une part, mais surtout par la force centrifuge.In Figures 3 and 4, there is shown an alternative embodiment in which the
Dans la partie médiane du pied 3, il est prévu un conduit 16 reliant l'enceinte 9 avec la cavité 17 ménagée à l'intérieur de la partie profilée 6 de l'aube 4, ladite cavité 17 étant en communication avec l'extérieur par des conduits 18 et 19 prévus respectivement dans le bord d'attaque et dans le bord de fuite. De cette manière l'air refroidit la partie profilée 6 de l'aube elle-même qui est munie de moyens bien connus de circulation de l'air.In the middle part of the
Bien entendu diverses modifications peuvent être apportées par l'homme de l'art aux dispositifs ou procédés qui viennent d'être décrits uniquement à titre d'exemples non limitatifs sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.Of course, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art to the devices or methods which have just been described only by way of nonlimiting examples without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8014498 | 1980-06-30 | ||
FR8014498A FR2485632B1 (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1980-06-30 | IMPROVEMENT IN VENTILATION SYSTEMS OF BLADES AND TURBINE DISCS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0043300A2 true EP0043300A2 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
EP0043300A3 EP0043300A3 (en) | 1982-01-13 |
EP0043300B1 EP0043300B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
Family
ID=9243661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19810400931 Expired EP0043300B1 (en) | 1980-06-30 | 1981-06-12 | Cooling system for turbine blades and discs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0043300B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3163609D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2485632B1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3835932A1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-26 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | DEVICE FOR COOLING AIR SUPPLY FOR GAS TURBINE ROTOR BLADES |
EP0649975A1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Metering of cooling air in turbine blades |
EP0709547A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Cooling of the rim of a gas turbine rotor disk |
US5759012A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbine disc ingress prevention method and apparatus |
EP1094199A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-25 | ABB (Schweiz) AG | Rotor for a gas turbine |
WO2010088881A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Sealing apparatus at the blade shaft of a rotor stage of an axial turbomachine |
FR2969209A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Snecma | Element e.g. downstream wall, for use in blade of rotor of turbine stage of e.g. twin spool turbine engine of aircraft, has multiperforation part for passage of flow of cooling air to upstream face of downstream flange |
US8622702B1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-01-07 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine blade with cooling air inlet holes |
EP2896786A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine rotor assemblies with improved slot cavities |
EP3556996A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade with inlet orifice on forward face of root |
EP3680451A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotor, turbine provided with such a rotor and turbine engine equipped with such a turbine |
FR3095234A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A TEMPERATURE LIMITATION DEVICE FOR UNCOOLED ALVEOLE BOTTOM |
CN112196628A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | Low-pressure turbine air cooling blade |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2695161B1 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-11-04 | Snecma | Cooling system for a turbomachine compressor and clearance control. |
FR3127255A1 (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-24 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotary assembly for turbomachine |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB701263A (en) * | 1950-08-03 | 1953-12-23 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to turbo-machines |
CH322022A (en) * | 1953-04-13 | 1957-05-31 | Rolls Royce | Hollow blade for turbo machines |
US3034763A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1962-05-15 | United Aircraft Corp | Rotor construction |
FR2323007A1 (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-04-01 | Gen Electric | Turbine blade cooling by fluid leakage through void by blade root - has void wall, with inclined coutlet bore, radial to blade platform |
GB2001708A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-07 | Rolls Royce | Bladed rotor for a gas turbine engine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758832A (en) * | 1951-02-28 | 1956-08-14 | Hickman Developments Inc | Spring suspension for vehicles |
-
1980
- 1980-06-30 FR FR8014498A patent/FR2485632B1/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-06-12 EP EP19810400931 patent/EP0043300B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-12 DE DE8181400931T patent/DE3163609D1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB701263A (en) * | 1950-08-03 | 1953-12-23 | Rolls Royce | Improvements in or relating to turbo-machines |
CH322022A (en) * | 1953-04-13 | 1957-05-31 | Rolls Royce | Hollow blade for turbo machines |
US3034763A (en) * | 1959-08-20 | 1962-05-15 | United Aircraft Corp | Rotor construction |
FR2323007A1 (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-04-01 | Gen Electric | Turbine blade cooling by fluid leakage through void by blade root - has void wall, with inclined coutlet bore, radial to blade platform |
GB2001708A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1979-02-07 | Rolls Royce | Bladed rotor for a gas turbine engine |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3835932A1 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-26 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | DEVICE FOR COOLING AIR SUPPLY FOR GAS TURBINE ROTOR BLADES |
EP0649975A1 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1995-04-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Metering of cooling air in turbine blades |
EP0709547A1 (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | Solar Turbines Incorporated | Cooling of the rim of a gas turbine rotor disk |
US5759012A (en) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-02 | Caterpillar Inc. | Turbine disc ingress prevention method and apparatus |
EP1094199A1 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2001-04-25 | ABB (Schweiz) AG | Rotor for a gas turbine |
US6416282B1 (en) | 1999-10-18 | 2002-07-09 | Alstom | Rotor for a gas turbine |
WO2010088881A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Sealing apparatus at the blade shaft of a rotor stage of an axial turbomachine |
US8870542B2 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2014-10-28 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Sealing apparatus at the blade shaft of a rotor stage of an axial turbomachine |
US8622702B1 (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-01-07 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Turbine blade with cooling air inlet holes |
FR2969209A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Snecma | Element e.g. downstream wall, for use in blade of rotor of turbine stage of e.g. twin spool turbine engine of aircraft, has multiperforation part for passage of flow of cooling air to upstream face of downstream flange |
EP2896786A1 (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2015-07-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine rotor assemblies with improved slot cavities |
US9777575B2 (en) | 2014-01-20 | 2017-10-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbine rotor assemblies with improved slot cavities |
EP3556996A1 (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Blade with inlet orifice on forward face of root |
EP3680451A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-15 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotor, turbine provided with such a rotor and turbine engine equipped with such a turbine |
FR3091722A1 (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-17 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotor, turbine equipped with such a rotor and turbomachine equipped with such a turbine |
US11261745B2 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2022-03-01 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Rotor, turbine equipped with such a rotor and turbomachine equipped with such a turbine |
FR3095234A1 (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-23 | Safran Aircraft Engines | TURBOMACHINE ASSEMBLY INCLUDING A TEMPERATURE LIMITATION DEVICE FOR UNCOOLED ALVEOLE BOTTOM |
CN112196628A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-08 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | Low-pressure turbine air cooling blade |
CN112196628B (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2022-06-07 | 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 | Low-pressure turbine air cooling blade |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3163609D1 (en) | 1984-06-20 |
FR2485632B1 (en) | 1985-07-05 |
FR2485632A1 (en) | 1981-12-31 |
EP0043300B1 (en) | 1984-05-16 |
EP0043300A3 (en) | 1982-01-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0043300B1 (en) | Cooling system for turbine blades and discs | |
EP0110744B1 (en) | Device for the radial and axial fixation of fan blades | |
EP0017534B1 (en) | Exchangeable sealing for the stator segment of a turbomachine | |
CA2635636C (en) | Cooling device for the cells of a turbine engine rotor disk | |
EP2009235B1 (en) | Device for cooling the peripheral cavities of a turbomachine rotor disc with double air supply | |
CA2619299C (en) | Turbomachine fan rotor disc | |
EP0061948A1 (en) | Rotor of a turboreactor, especially of a fan, comprising devices for securing the fan blades and for fixing the frontal rotor cap | |
EP0062558A1 (en) | Stage of a gas turbine jet engine with air cooling means for the turbine rotor disc | |
EP1251243A1 (en) | Turbine blade with cooling air baffle | |
CA2946708C (en) | Turbomachine turbine blade comprising a cooling circuit with improved homogeneity | |
FR2875262A1 (en) | METHODS AND DEVICES FOR ASSEMBLING ROTOR ASSEMBLIES OF GAS TURBINE ENGINES | |
FR2597922A1 (en) | COOLED DAWN | |
CA2652679A1 (en) | Blades for turbomachine impeller, with a groove for cooling | |
EP1630350B1 (en) | Rotor blade of a compressor or a gas turbine | |
FR3001759A1 (en) | ROUGE AUBAGEE OF TURBOMACHINE | |
FR2514409A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR IMPLANTING AUBES IN SECTIONS ON A TURBOMACHINE ROTOR DISK | |
FR3099520A1 (en) | Turbomachine wheel | |
EP3677752B1 (en) | Improved seal assembly for an inter-blade platform | |
FR2557206A1 (en) | TWO-STAGE ROTOR ARRANGEMENT WITH IMPROVED CIRCULATION OF THE COOLING AGENT | |
WO2020099762A1 (en) | Sealing between a rotor disc and a stator of a turbomachine | |
FR2557205A1 (en) | ROTOR WITH DOUBLE PASS COOLING OF THE HEELS OF THE AUBES | |
FR2928406A1 (en) | Rotor disk for aeronautical turbomachine, has projections provided at downstream end of clamp of disk, where each projection axially cooperates with another projection of flange when clamp of flange is placed around clamp of disk | |
EP3683450A1 (en) | Turbine engine rotor assembly | |
FR3024491A1 (en) | ROTARY ASSEMBLY FOR TURBOMACHINE WITH DEVICE FOR PLACING AUBES | |
FR3074837B1 (en) | ROTOR BLADE FOR A TURBOMACHINE |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19810625 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3163609 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19840620 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19980528 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19980603 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19980828 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19990630 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19990612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000503 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |