EP0043200B1 - Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau mit lösbar gehalterten Anschlüssen - Google Patents

Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau mit lösbar gehalterten Anschlüssen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0043200B1
EP0043200B1 EP19810302635 EP81302635A EP0043200B1 EP 0043200 B1 EP0043200 B1 EP 0043200B1 EP 19810302635 EP19810302635 EP 19810302635 EP 81302635 A EP81302635 A EP 81302635A EP 0043200 B1 EP0043200 B1 EP 0043200B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
portions
passageway
flanges
connector assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP19810302635
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0043200A1 (de
Inventor
Earl William Mccleerey
John Allen Root
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Corp
Original Assignee
AMP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMP Inc filed Critical AMP Inc
Publication of EP0043200A1 publication Critical patent/EP0043200A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0043200B1 publication Critical patent/EP0043200B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
    • H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
    • H01R13/428—Securing in a demountable manner by resilient locking means on the contact members; by locking means on resilient contact members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/76—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure with sockets, clips or analogous contacts and secured to apparatus or structure, e.g. to a wall
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector assembly in which an electrical terminal is releasably retained in an insulating housing and to an electrical terminal for such assembly.
  • a prior electrical connector assembly disclosed in JP-U-52-22595 comprises an insulating housing formed with a terminal-receiving passageway extending between a rear face and a mating face, a wall of the passageway being formed with an axially extending groove at the rear face to define a terminal-admitting mouth of keyhole section, forwardly facing terminal retaining shoulders being formed in the passageway on each side of the groove; a terminal formed with a retaining portion between a mating end and a conductor connecting portion, the retaining portion comprising a pair of resilient flanges which extend adjacent each other outwardly of the terminal, the terminal being received mating end first in the passageway with the flanges having been resiliently flexed together in the groove and engaging the shoulders in a snap action releasably to retain the terminal in the passageway.
  • a disadvantage of the prior assembly is that it may not completely satisfy both requirements for a stable mounting and limited float of the terminal.
  • insertion of a releasing tool along the passageway from the mating face of the assembly would normally be necessary to release the terminal requiring prior unmating of mated connector assemblies and relatively difficult and time consuming manipulation.
  • a transverse bore intersects the passageway adjacent the mouth to define the terminal retaining shoulders in a cavity receiving the flanges which have first substantially parallel portions and second portions which extend rearwardly from the first portions in a plane parallel to the terminal axis and in mutually divergent relation.
  • the transverse bore provides ready access for a terminal releasing tool to the retaining portion without a need for access to the mating face of the connector assembly.
  • an electrical terminal for the connector assembly described above comprises a retaining portion between a mating end and a conductor connecting portion, the retaining portion comprising a pair of resilient flanges which extend adjacent each other outwardly of the terminal and, is characterised in that, the flanges have substantially parallel first portions and second portions which extend rearwardly from the first portions in a plane parallel to the terminal axis and in mutually divergent relation.
  • the connector assembly includes a housing 10 moulded in one piece of plastic material with a front mating face 12 enclosed by a shroud portion 14.
  • a series of terminal-receiving passageways 16 extend from the mating face 12 to the rear of the housing and are arranged in two rows on respective opposite sides of a rearwardly extending wall 15.
  • Rearwardly extending portions 18 of the passageways are of open channel section for mass termination and, if desired, may be closed by a cover, not shown. In an alternative embodiment, where mass termination is not required, the portions 18 of the passageways may be closed by an integral top wall.
  • each passageway 16 at a rear face 22 is formed with an axially extending groove 20 to define a terminal admitting mouth 21 of keyhole section.
  • a bore 24 extends from a surface of the housing adjacent the face 22 to intersect the passageway 16 to define a retention cavity with terminal retaining shoulders 25 on each side of the groove 20 at a rear end and a tapering portion 27 towards a front end.
  • a terminal 26 received in each passageway comprises a mating end which can be a pin 28 as shown in Figures 1, 2, 4 and 5 or a socket 30 as shown in Figure 6.
  • Each terminal includes a rear conductor connecting portion 32 including a pair of spaced parallel, side walls 34 and 36 each having inwardly turned ends 38, 40 and 42, 44, respectively, defining between them a pair of axially spaced slots adapted to penetrate the insulation and to effect electrical connection to the conductive core of an insulated wire 46.
  • Each terminal also includes a pair of crimping ears 48 and 50 for strain relief.
  • the operation and construction of the conductor connecting portion 32 is described in US-A-4 243 288.
  • the terminal is formed, preferably integrally, with a retaining portion comprising a pair of adjacent outwardly extending flanges 52 and 54 having substantially parallel first portions 53 and 55, respectively, and second portions 56 and 58, respectively, which extend rearwardly from the first portions in a plane parallel to the terminal axis and in mutually divergent relation.
  • the terminals are assembled with the housing by insertion, mating end first, through the mouths of the passageways 16 where the flange portions 56, 58 are resiliently flexed together by the walls of the grooves 20 and subsequently engage the shoulders 25 of the retention cavity in a snap action as shown in Figure 4.
  • the terminals can be released from the cavities by inserting bifurcated tool 60 with the bore 24 to compress the second portions 56 and 58 to the width of groove 20 to permit passage therethrough.
  • the interaction of the retaining portion and the retention cavity walls provides good terminal orientation and stable mounting whilst permitting limited float of the terminal to permit mating of misaligned terminals without overstress-which is particularly important in matable connector assemblies having a large number of terminals.
  • access is possible to the conductor connecting portions without affecting the accessibility or release of the retaining portion.
  • the retaining portion also permits close spacing of the terminals.
  • the connector assembly is reasonably economical to manufacture.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau mit einem isolierenden Gehäuse (10), das mit einem Anschlußaufnahmdurchgang (16) ausgebildet ist, der sich zwischen einer rückwärtigen Oberfläche (22) und einer Anschlußoberfläche (12) erstreckt, wobei eine Wand des Durchgangs (16) mit einer sich axial erstreckenden Nut (20) an der rückwärtigen Oberfläche (22) ausgebildet ist, um eine Anschlußeinlaßmündung (21) mit Schlüssellochquerschnitt zu begrenzen, wobei nach vorn weisende Anschlußhalterungsschlutern (25) in dem Durchgang (16) auf jeder Seite der Nut (20) ausgebildet sind, wobei ein Anschluß (26) mit einem Halterungsabschnitt zwischen einem Anschlußende (28 oder 30) und einem Leiterverbindungsabschnitt (32) ausgebildet ist, wobei der Halterungsabschnitt ein Paar nachgiebiger Flansche (52, 54) aufweist, die sich einander benachbart von dem Anschluß (26) nach außen erstrekken, wobei der Anscluß (26) mit dem Anschlußende voraus in dem Durchgang aufgenommen ist, wobei die Flansche in der Nut (20) nachgiebig zusammengebogen sind und an den Schultern (25) in einer Schnappwirkung angreifen, um den Anschluß (26) lösbar in dem Durchgang (16) zu haltern, dadurch. gekennzeichnet, daß eine Querbohrung (24) den Durchgang (16) benachbart der Mündung (21) schneidet, um die Anschlußhalterungsschultern (25) in einem Halterungshohlraum zu begrenzen, der die Flansche (52, 54) aufnimmt, die im wesentlichen parallel erste Abschnitte (53 und 55) und zweite Abschnitte (56 und 58) aufweisen, die sich von den ersten Abschnitten (53 und 55) nach hinten in einer Ebene parallel zu der Achse des Anschlusses und gegenseitig divergierend erstrecken.
2. Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlraum einen sich verjüngenden Abschnitt (27) aufweist, der der Anschlußoberfläche (12) zugekehrt ist.
3. Elektrischer Anschluß (26) für einen Verbinderzusammenbau nach Anspruch (1), mit einem Halterungsabschnitt zwischen einem Anschlußende (28 oder 30) und einem Leiterverbindungsabschnitt (32), wobei der Halterungsabschnitt ein Paar nachgiebiger Flansche (52, 54) aufweist, die sich benachbart zueinander von dem Anschluß (26) nach außen erstrecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flansche (52, 54) im wesentlichen parallele erste Abschnitte (53 und 55) und zweite Abschnitte (56 und 58) aufweisen, die sich von den ersten Abschnitten nach hinten in einer Ebene parallel zu der Achse des Anschlusses und gegenseitig divergierend erstrecken.
EP19810302635 1980-06-27 1981-06-15 Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau mit lösbar gehalterten Anschlüssen Expired EP0043200B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16391580A 1980-06-27 1980-06-27
US163915 1980-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0043200A1 EP0043200A1 (de) 1982-01-06
EP0043200B1 true EP0043200B1 (de) 1984-06-06

Family

ID=22592155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19810302635 Expired EP0043200B1 (de) 1980-06-27 1981-06-15 Elektrischer Verbinderzusammenbau mit lösbar gehalterten Anschlüssen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0043200B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS5743372A (de)
CA (1) CA1147415A (de)
DE (1) DE3163967D1 (de)
ES (1) ES259178Y (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4456317A (en) * 1983-03-10 1984-06-26 Amp Incorporated Commoning strip
JPS59164172U (ja) * 1983-04-18 1984-11-02 日本航空電子工業株式会社 コネクタ
JPS613680U (ja) * 1984-06-13 1986-01-10 日本航空電子工業株式会社 コネクタ
JPH0226136Y2 (de) * 1984-12-05 1990-07-17
US4620766A (en) * 1985-04-01 1986-11-04 Molex Incorporated Terminal with improved retention means
JPS62175571U (de) * 1986-04-24 1987-11-07
FR2691845B1 (fr) * 1992-05-26 1995-10-13 Cit Alcatel Borne de raccordement multi-contacts.
CA2098561A1 (en) * 1993-06-16 1994-12-17 Jack Shen Light bulb socket
DE69718810T2 (de) * 1996-10-29 2003-11-13 The Whitaker Corp., Wilmington Kontakt mit verriegelung zur kontakthalterung und dafür geeignetes gehaüse

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES367933A1 (es) * 1968-06-15 1971-04-16 Amp Inc Un dispositivo de caja de contactos electricos.
AU6300869A (en) * 1969-10-29 1971-05-06 Amp Incorporated Improvements in and relating to electrical connector housings
JPS5222595U (de) * 1975-08-07 1977-02-17
US4243288A (en) * 1979-06-28 1981-01-06 Amp Incorporated Connector assembly for mass termination

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6367753B2 (de) 1988-12-27
CA1147415A (en) 1983-05-31
DE3163967D1 (en) 1984-07-12
JPS5743372A (en) 1982-03-11
ES259178Y (es) 1983-02-01
EP0043200A1 (de) 1982-01-06
ES259178U (es) 1982-07-16

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