EP0043017A1 - Guide vanes variation means for a radial compressor - Google Patents
Guide vanes variation means for a radial compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0043017A1 EP0043017A1 EP81104538A EP81104538A EP0043017A1 EP 0043017 A1 EP0043017 A1 EP 0043017A1 EP 81104538 A EP81104538 A EP 81104538A EP 81104538 A EP81104538 A EP 81104538A EP 0043017 A1 EP0043017 A1 EP 0043017A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide vanes
- ring
- adjusting
- adjustable
- vane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/46—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable
- F04D29/462—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers adjustable especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D17/122—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0246—Surge control by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/52—Outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for adjusting the ring-shaped pivotable diffuser guide vanes of a radial turbo compressor, the guide vanes each having a crown pin parallel to the crown axis and are rotatably mounted about this pin in the housing and handlebar levers are arranged on the blade pin and are pivotally connected to an adjusting ring rotatably mounted on the housing are.
- the operating range for turbocompressors is defined by two limits with regard to the volume to be pumped. As the volume flow increases, the so-called swallowing limit is reached at some point, and when the volume flow drops, the turbo compressor reaches the so-called instability limit, at which the compressor begins to pump and controlled operation is no longer possible. This is made even more difficult when it comes to turbo-compressors that require a high pressure ratio. In an effort to expand the operating range of the individual compressors as much as possible, a wide variety of solutions have been developed to shift the instability limit.
- the invention has for its object to find a control in a radial pressure compressor having a high pressure ratio, which allows the passage of a large range of different volume flows at constant pressure and constant efficiency.
- This adjustable multiple guide device allows the optimum adjustment of the operating range of the radial turbo compressor to the required values in a simple manner, namely through the free adjustability of the individual guide devices with respect to one another, the different aerodynamic adjustment laws of the individual guide devices being taken into account by different articulation radii. It is not necessary to dismantle the machine. Furthermore, the individual radial compressor stages can thus be precisely adapted to one another. Surprisingly, practical tests with the control device according to the invention showed an approximately 40% increase in the stable working range at the instability limit. A corresponding radial turbo compressor with an adjustable inlet guide served as a basis for comparison.
- an embodiment of the invention provides that the individual actuating rings of two steps standing back to back are adjustable with respect to one another and connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner. An individually adjustable and reliably functioning control device has thus become possible.
- the invention is illustrated using an exemplary embodiment and is described in more detail below.
- the two radial impellers 2, 3 with the impeller rear sides are arranged on a common shaft 1.
- the impellers 2, 3 are followed by diffuser vanes 4, 5, with a blade journal 6, 7 being attached in each of their first flowed thirds, around which the diffuser vanes can be pivoted and with which they are mounted in the housing 8.
- adjustable control levers 9 are attached, which are movably connected to adjusting rings 10, 11 which are rotatably attached to the housing 8.
- the adjusting ring 10 is firmly connected to an actuating ring 12 which ensures the synchronous adjustment, while the adjusting ring 11 is adjustably connected to the actuating ring 12.
- the radial turbo compressor can be set precisely for the respective operating conditions.
- a central servo drive 13 enables a synchronous adjustment in a simple manner with simultaneous individual adjustability of all control devices. It is no problem to take into account the different adjustment laws of the individual guide devices by appropriately dimensioning the handlebar levers or the adjusting rings.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Verstellen von kranzförmig angeordneten schwenkbaren Diffusorleitschaufeln eines Radialturbokompressors, wobei die Leitschaufeln je einen kranzachsparallelen Schaufelzapfen aufweisen und um diesen Zapfen drehbar im Gehäuse gelagert sind und an dem Schaufelzapfen Lenkerhebel angeordnet sind, die mit einem am Gehäuse drehbar gelagerten Stellring schwenkbar verbunden sind.The invention relates to a device for adjusting the ring-shaped pivotable diffuser guide vanes of a radial turbo compressor, the guide vanes each having a crown pin parallel to the crown axis and are rotatably mounted about this pin in the housing and handlebar levers are arranged on the blade pin and are pivotally connected to an adjusting ring rotatably mounted on the housing are.
Unabhängig von der Bauart wird bei Turbokompressoren der Betriebsbereich in bezug auf das zu fördernde Volumen durch zwei Grenzen festgelegt. Bei größer werdendem Volumenstrom stellt sich irgendwann die sog. Schluckgrenze ein und bei abfallendem Volumenstrom erreicht der Turbokompressor die sog. Instabilitätsgrenze, bei der der Kompressor zu pumpen anfängt und ein geregelter Betrieb nicht mehr möglich ist. Dies wird noch erschwert, wenn es sich um Turbokompressoren handelt, denen ein hohes Druckverhältnis abverlangt wird. In dem Bestreben, den jeweiligen Betriebsbereich der einzelnen Kompressoren so weit wie möglich auszudehnen, sind zur Verlagerung der Instabilitätsgrenze die unterschiedlichsten Lösungen entwickelt worden.Regardless of the design, the operating range for turbocompressors is defined by two limits with regard to the volume to be pumped. As the volume flow increases, the so-called swallowing limit is reached at some point, and when the volume flow drops, the turbo compressor reaches the so-called instability limit, at which the compressor begins to pump and controlled operation is no longer possible. This is made even more difficult when it comes to turbo-compressors that require a high pressure ratio. In an effort to expand the operating range of the individual compressors as much as possible, a wide variety of solutions have been developed to shift the instability limit.
Dies reicht von der Drehzahlregelung über die unwirtschaftliche Abblaseregelung bis hin zu den aerodynamischen Maß- nahmen in Form von verstellbaren, vor dem Laufrad angeordneten Eintrittsleitapparaten. Letztere weisen zwar den Vorteil eines weiten Regelbereiches bei sehr guten Wirkungsgraden auf, sie bedingen jedoch, insbesondere bei mehrstufigen Verdichtern, einen wesentlich erhöhten konstruktiven und apparativen Aufwand. Z. B. ist es bei den in der Luftfahrt Anwendung findenden Axialverdichtern relativ leicht, die Leitschaufeln mehrerer Stufen zu verstellen. Dies ist auch noch bei einstufigen Radialverdichtern möglich. Es erfordert jedoch bei mehrstufigen Radialverdichtern einen nicht mehr vertretbaren Aufwand, weshalb hier vor dem Verdichter Drosselorgane zur Dichteabsenkung erfolgreich eingesetzt werden.This ranges from the speed control on the wasteful blow-off to the aerodynamic M ASA participated in the form of adjustable front of the impeller arranged Eintrittsleitapparaten. The latter have the advantage of a wide control range with very good efficiencies, but they require, in particular in the case of multi-stage compressors, a considerably increased design and apparatus complexity. For example, in the case of the axial compressors used in aviation, it is relatively easy to adjust the guide vanes in several stages. This is still possible with single-stage radial compressors. However, in the case of multi-stage radial compressors, this effort is no longer justifiable, which is why throttling elements are used successfully in front of the compressor to lower the density.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem ein hohes Druckverhältnis aufweisenden Radialturbokompressor eine Regelung zu finden, die bei konstantem Druck und möglichst konstantem Wirkungsgrad das Durchfahren eines großen Bereiches unterschiedlicher Volumenströme gestattet.The invention has for its object to find a control in a radial pressure compressor having a high pressure ratio, which allows the passage of a large range of different volume flows at constant pressure and constant efficiency.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht vor, daß bei einem mehrstufigen Radialturbokompressor die Laufräder zweier einander benachbarter Stufen jeweils mit den Laufradrückseiten zueinander angeordnet sind (back-to-back-Prinzip), daß jede Stufe verstellbare Diffusorleitschaufeln aufweist, wobei die Schaufelzapfen im ersten Drittel der angeströmten Diffusorleitschaufel angebracht sind, daß die Stellringe der mit den Laufradrückseiten zueinander angeordneten Stufen mit einem Betätigungsring einstellbar verbunden sind und daß alle Diffusorleitschaufeln synchron verstellbar sind und von einem Servoantrieb gesteuert werden.The solution to this problem provides that in a multi-stage radial turbo compressor, the impellers of two adjacent stages are each arranged with the impeller backs to one another (back-to-back principle), that each stage has adjustable diffuser vanes, the blade journals in the first third of the flow Diffuser guide vane are attached that the collars of the stages arranged with the impeller backs to each other an actuating ring are adjustably connected and that all diffuser vanes are synchronously adjustable and controlled by a servo drive.
Dieser verstellbare Mehrfachleitapparat ermöglicht in einfacher Weise die jeweils optimale Anpassung des Betriebsbereiches des Radialturbokompressors an geforderte Werte, und zwar durch die freie Einstellbarkeit der einzelnen Nachleitapparate zueinander, wobei die unterschiedlichen aerodynamischen Verstellgesetze der einzelnen Nachleitapparate durch unterschiedliche Anlenkradien berücksichtigt werden. Eine Demontage der Maschine ist dazu nicht erforderlich. Desweiteren können somit die einzelnen Radialverdichterstufen einander genau angepaßt werden. Praktische Versuche mit der erfindungsgemäßen Regeleinrichtung zeigten überraschender- i weise eine ungefähr 40%ige Vergrößerung des stabilen Arbeits- bereiches an der Instabilitätsgrenze. Als Vergleichsgrundlage diente ein entsprechender Radialturbokompressor mit verstellbarem Eintrittsleitapparat.This adjustable multiple guide device allows the optimum adjustment of the operating range of the radial turbo compressor to the required values in a simple manner, namely through the free adjustability of the individual guide devices with respect to one another, the different aerodynamic adjustment laws of the individual guide devices being taken into account by different articulation radii. It is not necessary to dismantle the machine. Furthermore, the individual radial compressor stages can thus be precisely adapted to one another. Surprisingly, practical tests with the control device according to the invention showed an approximately 40% increase in the stable working range at the instability limit. A corresponding radial turbo compressor with an adjustable inlet guide served as a basis for comparison.
Zur Verbesserung der Anpaßbarkeit eines derartigen Radialturboverdichters sieht eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, daß die einzelnen Betätigungsringe von jeweils zwei Rücken an Rücken stehenden Stufen zueinander einstellbar und miteinander drehfest verbunden sind. Somit ist eine individuell einstellbare und zuverlässig funktionierende Regeleinrichtung möglich geworden.In order to improve the adaptability of such a radial turbocompressor, an embodiment of the invention provides that the individual actuating rings of two steps standing back to back are adjustable with respect to one another and connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner. An individually adjustable and reliably functioning control device has thus become possible.
Zur Erlangung eines nahezu konstanten Wirkungsgrades über einen sehr weiten Kennfeldbereich sieht eine andere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vor, daß bei den verwendeten Laufrädern der Laufradaustrittswinkel im Bereich von 90 0 liegt.To obtain a nearly constant efficiency over a wide performance range provides another embodiment of the invention is that at the used impellers of the impeller outlet angle in the range of 90 0 is located.
Die Erfindung ist an einem Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Bei dem hier gewählten zweistufigen Radialkompressor sind auf einer gemeinsamen Welle 1 die beiden Radiallaufräder 2, 3 mit den Laufradrückseiten zueinander angeordnet. Den Laufrädern 2, 3 sind Diffusorleitschaufeln 4, 5 nachgeschaltet, wobei in deren ersten angeströmten Drittel je ein Schaufelzapfen 6, 7 angebracht ist, um den die Diffusorleitschaufeln schwenkbar sind und mit dem sie im Gehäuse 8 gelagert sind. An den Schaufelzapfen 6, 7 wiederum sind einstellbare Lenkerhebel 9 angebracht, die beweglich mit drehbar am Gehäuse 8 befestigten Stellringen 10, 11 verbunden sind. Z. B. ist hier der Stellring 10 mit einem die synchrone Verstellung sichernden Betätigungsring 12 fest verbunden, während der Stellring 11 einstellbar mit dem Betätigungsring 12 verbunden ist. Mittels dieser Maßnahmen kann der Radialturbokompressor für die jeweiligen Betriebsbedingungen genau eingestellt werden. Ein zentraler Servoantrieb 13 ermöglicht in einfacher Weise eine synchrone Verstellung bei gleichzeitiger individueller Einstellbarkeit aller Leitapparate. Es bereitet keinerlei Probleme, die unterschiedlichen Verstellgesetze der einzelnen Leitapparate durch entsprechende Dimensionierung der Lenkerhebel bzw. der Stellringe zu berücksichtigen.The invention is illustrated using an exemplary embodiment and is described in more detail below. In the two-stage radial compressor chosen here, the two
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3023705 | 1980-06-25 | ||
DE19803023705 DE3023705A1 (en) | 1980-06-25 | 1980-06-25 | GUIDE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE ON RADIAL TURBO COMPRESSORS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0043017A1 true EP0043017A1 (en) | 1982-01-06 |
Family
ID=6105396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81104538A Withdrawn EP0043017A1 (en) | 1980-06-25 | 1981-06-12 | Guide vanes variation means for a radial compressor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0043017A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5744800A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8103981A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3023705A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK277781A (en) |
ES (1) | ES8204085A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058533A1 (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-25 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable diffuser device in a centrifugal compressor |
GB2183302A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-06-03 | Household Mfg Inc | Turbocharger with variable guide vanes |
DE3722253A1 (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-26 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | ADJUSTING DEVICE OF A RADIAL COMPRESSOR |
WO2005028877A2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger comprising a compresser having two back-to-back impellers |
DE4435280B4 (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 2005-04-14 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Guidance device for a hermetic, radial turbo compressor |
EP2505849A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for energy optimization of a centrifugal compressor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB377202A (en) * | 1931-04-20 | 1932-07-20 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to air or gas compressors |
CH371857A (en) * | 1959-10-20 | 1963-09-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Blade adjustment device on turbo machine |
DE1428161A1 (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1969-01-30 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Multi-stage centrifugal compressor |
CH503899A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-02-28 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | Hydraulic machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2333525C3 (en) * | 1973-07-02 | 1975-11-27 | Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Friedrichshafen Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Hydraulic guide vane adjustment device |
-
1980
- 1980-06-25 DE DE19803023705 patent/DE3023705A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-06-12 EP EP81104538A patent/EP0043017A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-06-16 JP JP56091632A patent/JPS5744800A/en active Pending
- 1981-06-23 ES ES503331A patent/ES8204085A1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-24 DK DK277781A patent/DK277781A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-24 BR BR8103981A patent/BR8103981A/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB377202A (en) * | 1931-04-20 | 1932-07-20 | British Thomson Houston Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to air or gas compressors |
CH371857A (en) * | 1959-10-20 | 1963-09-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Blade adjustment device on turbo machine |
DE1428161A1 (en) * | 1962-07-24 | 1969-01-30 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Multi-stage centrifugal compressor |
CH503899A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-02-28 | Vevey Atel Const Mec | Hydraulic machine |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0058533A1 (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-25 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Variable diffuser device in a centrifugal compressor |
GB2183302A (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-06-03 | Household Mfg Inc | Turbocharger with variable guide vanes |
GB2183302B (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1990-07-04 | Household Mfg Inc | Turbocharger with variable vanes |
DE3722253A1 (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-26 | Kuehnle Kopp Kausch Ag | ADJUSTING DEVICE OF A RADIAL COMPRESSOR |
US4836747A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-06-06 | Aktiengesellschaft Kuehnle, Kopp & Kausch | Adjusting device for a compressor |
EP0299280B1 (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1991-03-20 | A.G. Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch | Adjusting apparatus of a compressor |
DE4435280B4 (en) * | 1994-10-01 | 2005-04-14 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Guidance device for a hermetic, radial turbo compressor |
WO2005028877A2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-03-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Turbocharger comprising a compresser having two back-to-back impellers |
WO2005028877A3 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-05-12 | Honeywell Int Inc | Turbocharger comprising a compresser having two back-to-back impellers |
US6948314B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2005-09-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High response, compact turbocharger |
US7461507B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2008-12-09 | Honeywell International, Inc. | High response compact turbocharger |
US7950227B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2011-05-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | High response compact turbocharger |
EP2505849A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for energy optimization of a centrifugal compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3023705A1 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
BR8103981A (en) | 1982-03-09 |
DK277781A (en) | 1981-12-26 |
ES503331A0 (en) | 1982-05-01 |
JPS5744800A (en) | 1982-03-13 |
ES8204085A1 (en) | 1982-05-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH FR GB IT SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19820424 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19821215 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: WITTEKINDT, WIDU, DR. ING. Inventor name: SAALFELD, KLAUS, DR. ING. Inventor name: VIERTLER, ALBIN |