EP0041417B1 - Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur - Google Patents

Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0041417B1
EP0041417B1 EP81400726A EP81400726A EP0041417B1 EP 0041417 B1 EP0041417 B1 EP 0041417B1 EP 81400726 A EP81400726 A EP 81400726A EP 81400726 A EP81400726 A EP 81400726A EP 0041417 B1 EP0041417 B1 EP 0041417B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bearing part
facing
insulating plate
designed
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81400726A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0041417A1 (fr
Inventor
Francis André Dutruel
Francis Michel Dran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE DU BETON MANUFACTURE
Original Assignee
CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE DU BETON MANUFACTURE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE DU BETON MANUFACTURE filed Critical CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE DU BETON MANUFACTURE
Priority to AT81400726T priority Critical patent/ATE8805T1/de
Publication of EP0041417A1 publication Critical patent/EP0041417A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0041417B1 publication Critical patent/EP0041417B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building blocks with incorporated insulation.
  • building blocks is meant here the elements capable of being assembled in the traditional way by a mason, with a usual mortar.
  • the counter-partitions located on the interior side are parts of reduced thickness and cannot constitute coatings having a significant thermal inertia.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a building block of the type indicated at the head of the description and according to FR-A-2 357 695, block which can be used with the planelle located on the side exterior, that is to say with insulation from the outside, with all the advantages which ensue therefrom but without causing the appearance of disorders in the external coating and without requiring the use of additional means such as metallic connections between planelles and load-bearing parts.
  • conduits can possibly communicate with the outside.
  • the air knives extend vertically between the lower and upper faces of the block.
  • the connection between the insulating plate and the planar is made by means of projecting ribs parallel to each other and embedded in corresponding grooves of the planar, the air gaps can be formed between neighboring ribs.
  • the invention also relates to a block, known as a “table” block, shaped for the vertical delimitation of a frame, a block which comprises a bearing part and a plane arranged on each face of a insulating plate and connected to each other by the latter and which is characterized by a vertical recess formed on one side of the block over the entire height thereof for housing an interior extension of the insulating plate between said side of the block and an inner rim of the planelle, and more several air knives are provided between the facing faces of the insulating plate and of the plate according to claim 3.
  • a block known as a “table” block, shaped for the vertical delimitation of a frame
  • a block which comprises a bearing part and a plane arranged on each face of a insulating plate and connected to each other by the latter and which is characterized by a vertical recess formed on one side of the block over the entire height thereof for housing an interior extension of the insulating plate between said side of the block and an inner rim of the planelle, and
  • the exterior walls of a building can thus be produced with perfect continuity of the insulation incorporated into the walls and by placing the bearing parts of the blocks on the interior side.
  • the ribs 14, 15 and grooves 16, 17 have a dovetail cross section and extend parallel to each other and vertically over the entire height of the block.
  • the bearing part and the planar are elements made of building material, for example concrete or terracotta, and are provided, in a known manner, with cells 18.
  • the plane 12 has the same height Ji and length 1 as the bearing part 11, but a reduced thickness e, for example between 5 and 10 cm.
  • the air knives 19 arranged end to end constitute vertical channels extending over the entire height of the wall and possibly communicating with the outside. This communication is carried out either naturally, or by providing passages at the base and at the top of the wall to establish forced circulation by convection of the outside air in the air spaces 19. In both cases, the presence of air knives 19 makes it possible to avoid the appearance of an excessive temperature gradient between the interior and exterior faces of the planelles 12. This thus eliminates a cause of cracking of the planelles and of the exterior coating that covers them when the wall is finished.
  • the width of the useful insulation is that of the plate 13 at the level of the air knives 19.
  • An increase in the thickness of the air knives then results in the same increase in the total thickness of the block if the we want to keep the same insulation characteristics. This is why it is preferable to limit the thickness to air knives 19 while giving it a sufficient value to ensure satisfactory "ventilation".
  • a choice will preferably be made for between 1 and 3 cm, for example 1.5 to 2 cm.
  • Another advantageous feature of the invention consists in the possibility of using particular blocks at the singular points of a building so as to achieve continuity of the insulation throughout the wall without exception.
  • an gle in L such as 20 each consisting of an external construction element 22, comprising two parts perpendicular to each other provided with cells 28, and an insulating element 23 also comprising two parts perpendicular to each other.
  • the external elements 22 and insulation 23 are each formed in one piece and are assembled by means of vertical ribs 24, formed on the faces of the two parts of the insulation 23 facing the external element 22 and engaged in grooves 27 formed in the inner faces of the two parts of the plate 22. Between the ribs 24, recesses are formed in the insulator 23 to form vertical air spaces 29 between the facing faces of the outer element and the element insulating.
  • the ribs 24, grooves 27 and air knives 29 of the block are similar to the ribs 15, grooves 17 and air knives 19 of the blocks 10.
  • the thickness and the height of the plane 22 and of the insulation 23 are respectively equal to those of the planes 12 and plates 13 of the blocks 10.
  • the block 20 therefore connects exactly two standard blocks 10 at the corner of a building, with the exception of the bearing part.
  • the interior faces of the insulator are free while having vertical ribs 24 similar to the ribs 14 of the blocks 10.
  • the block 30 comprises a bearing part 31, a plane 32 both having cells 38, and an insulating plate 33 connecting the plane to the bearing part by means of ribs 34, 35 provided on each face of the plate 33 and engaged in grooves 36, 37 of the facing faces of the bearing part 31 and of the plane 32.
  • Recesses are provided in the plate 33 between the ribs 35 to form air gaps 39 between the facing faces of the plate 33 and the planelle 32.
  • the block 30 differs from the block 10 in that, on the side bordering the opening 40, the plane 32 is extended by an inner rim 42.
  • the bearing part 31 On the same side, the bearing part 31 has a recess 41 which extends vertically over the entire height of the block and which allows the length of an insulating tongue 43 which forms an inner rim of the insulating plate 33.
  • the tongue 43 and the plate 33 may or may not be formed in one piece.
  • the rim 42 extends over only part of the thickness of the block 30.
  • the extreme inside face of the rim 42 and the lateral edges of the tongue 43 and of the thinned end of the bearing part 31 constitute a housing in which a frame 45 can be mounted with the interposition of a sealing material 46. We therefore find the continuity of the insulation until the vertical delimitation of the frame housing.
  • the air gaps between planar and insulating plate can be formed by grooves formed not in the insulating plate, but in the planar.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP81400726A 1980-05-29 1981-05-07 Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur Expired EP0041417B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81400726T ATE8805T1 (de) 1980-05-29 1981-05-07 Baublock mit integrierter waermedaemmung zur isolation von aussen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8011973A FR2485063A1 (fr) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Bloc de construction a isolant incorpore
FR8011973 1980-05-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0041417A1 EP0041417A1 (fr) 1981-12-09
EP0041417B1 true EP0041417B1 (fr) 1984-08-01

Family

ID=9242483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81400726A Expired EP0041417B1 (fr) 1980-05-29 1981-05-07 Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0041417B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE8805T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3165198D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2485063A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3370978D1 (en) * 1982-11-25 1987-05-21 Vibro Ouest Sa Externally insulated breeze-block and process for assembling such a block
FI67739C (fi) * 1984-01-17 1985-05-10 Matti Antero Sundberg Byggnadsblock
FR2558867B1 (fr) * 1984-01-30 1987-03-06 Schneider Charles Panneau de facade en beton arme prefabrique, a isolation parietodynamique
FR2577255B1 (fr) * 1985-02-08 1993-09-10 Manent Vincent Perfectionnements importants concernant les parpaings d'angle isothermiques
FR2588901B1 (fr) * 1985-10-21 1988-08-05 Tuilerie Briqueterie Bressane Bloc composite
SE506505C2 (sv) * 1996-09-06 1997-12-22 Polyplank Ab Metod att med varandra till ett byggblock förbinda brädor och enligt metoden framställt byggblock
RU2126874C1 (ru) * 1997-04-22 1999-02-27 Белокопытов Михаил Владимирович Строительный элемент
EP1085137B1 (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-12-12 Fornaci Di Masserano Bruno Tarello S.R.L. An insulating enbloc for buildings
KR100458059B1 (ko) * 2004-07-31 2004-11-18 주식회사 제이지비 건축용 블럭을 이용한 건축물 시공방법
KR100505915B1 (ko) * 2004-07-31 2005-08-02 주식회사 제이지비 용기를 포함하는 건축용 블럭
FR2927915B1 (fr) * 2008-02-26 2010-03-26 Alain Sergeant Bloc de construction a isolation integree.
EP2116663A1 (en) 2008-05-08 2009-11-11 Stamford Consulting Limited Insulating composite block for the building industry, and method of manufacturing said block
AT507526B1 (de) 2009-03-02 2012-09-15 Hirsch Porozell Gmbh Wand
CN113090076B (zh) * 2021-04-15 2022-04-22 北京林婉嫕空间艺术设计有限公司 一种模块化预制集成建筑建造体系及其施工方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2357695A1 (fr) * 1976-07-08 1978-02-03 Cofirag Sa Systeme d'elements en beton moule avec isolant thermique de haute capacite incorpore pour parois exterieures de constructions diverses

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2122357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 1971-01-22 1974-12-20 Toussaint Jacques
FR2341714A1 (fr) * 1976-02-23 1977-09-16 Centre Etd Rech Ind Beton Bloc de construction prefabrique et procede et installation pour sa fabrication

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2357695A1 (fr) * 1976-07-08 1978-02-03 Cofirag Sa Systeme d'elements en beton moule avec isolant thermique de haute capacite incorpore pour parois exterieures de constructions diverses

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
L'isolation acoustique et thermique dans le bâtiment par Claude Rougeron Editions Eyrolles - Paris 1977, p. 301 à 303 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE8805T1 (de) 1984-08-15
DE3165198D1 (en) 1984-09-06
FR2485063B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1983-09-16
EP0041417A1 (fr) 1981-12-09
FR2485063A1 (fr) 1981-12-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0041417B1 (fr) Bloc de construction à isolant incorporé pour isolation par l'extérieur
CH661082A5 (fr) Ensemble d'elements de construction notamment pour la realisation de maisonnettes, garages, abris.
CA2802585C (fr) Element de construction modulaire prefabrique pour la realisation de mur
WO1988008063A1 (fr) Bloc modulaire isolant destine au gros-oeuvre et au second-oeuvre du batiment et son procede de mise en oeuvre
FR2570738A1 (fr) Panneaux sandwichs et assemblage de ces panneaux
FR2949240A1 (fr) Element de construction d'une paroi murale
EP1409813B1 (fr) Dispositif de liaison realisant, de maniere isolee thermiquement, la liaison entre au moins deux parois d'une construction, et procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif
EP0001723B1 (fr) Pièce de construction préfabriquée formant élément de coffrage
EP0174882B1 (fr) Bloc à bancher isolant
BE1019464A3 (fr) Element prefabrique hautement isole.
FR2460374A1 (fr) Elements de murs modulaires prefabriques et murs ainsi obtenus
FR2932204A1 (fr) Panneau pour construction de mur et procede d'assemblage de panneaux pour constituer un mur
EP4028603B1 (fr) Système de construction modulaire
FR2612971A1 (fr) Bloc coffrant de maconnerie, et maconneries executees au moyen de ce bloc
FR2900173A1 (fr) Ensemble d'elements calibres en beton utilisable pour les constructions
FR2549511A1 (fr) Panneaux isolants prefabriques pour constructions industrialisees et applications
BE1027373B1 (fr) Modules de construction emboîtables en bois
EP0229740A2 (fr) Element de maçonnerie permettant la fixation d'un revêtement
WO2018178522A1 (fr) Panneau de construction pour bâtiments
BE501899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP4536909A1 (fr) Structure à double ossature en béton
FR3041978B1 (fr) Panneau de construction pour batiments
FR2616168A1 (fr) Procede d'assemblage d'elements de construction, moyens mettant en oeuvre ce procede et constructions ainsi realisees et/ou pourvues de ces moyens
WO2005019560A1 (fr) Bloc pour paroi bio climatique
EP3081711A1 (fr) Elément de construction

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19811212

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 8805

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19840815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3165198

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19840906

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19920427

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19920501

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19920514

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19920521

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19920525

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19920526

Year of fee payment: 12

ITTA It: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19920531

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19920616

Year of fee payment: 12

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19930507

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930507

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19930507

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19930508

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19930531

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19930531

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19930531

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE D

Effective date: 19930531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19931201

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930507

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19940201

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 81400726.6

Effective date: 19931210