EP0037275A1 - Bouteille et son utilisation pour les cycles - Google Patents
Bouteille et son utilisation pour les cycles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0037275A1 EP0037275A1 EP81301365A EP81301365A EP0037275A1 EP 0037275 A1 EP0037275 A1 EP 0037275A1 EP 81301365 A EP81301365 A EP 81301365A EP 81301365 A EP81301365 A EP 81301365A EP 0037275 A1 EP0037275 A1 EP 0037275A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- frame member
- cycle
- generally
- trailing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J11/00—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps
- B62J11/04—Supporting arrangements specially adapted for fastening specific devices to cycles, e.g. supports for attaching maps for bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J9/00—Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags
- B62J9/20—Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags attached to the cycle as accessories
- B62J9/22—Containers specially adapted for cycles, e.g. panniers or saddle bags attached to the cycle as accessories between the main frame tubes, e.g. suspended from the top tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/003—Suspension means
Definitions
- This invention relates to a drinking liquid bottle for a cycle, for mounting on an upwardly extending frame member of the cycle which frame member has a predetermined width and a trailing side which is arcuate in horizontal cross-section with a predetermined radius of curvature said water bottle comprising a body having an outlet and a stopper for opening and closing said outlet and.side walls interconnected by end walls.
- Conventional sports-type cycles used for cycling or road racing are often provided with fixing means for supporting a water bottle on the cycle frame member, usually on a down tube, so that a cyclist can drink water therefrom whilst riding the cycle without interruption of the running of the cycle.
- the bottle comprises a body having an outlet and a cap therefor.
- the body of a conventional bottle is usually cylindrical and considerably larger in an outer diameter than the down tube carrying the water bottle.
- Such a water bottle therefore gives rise to eddy currents in the airflow immediately behind the bottle during running of the cycle thereby increasing the air resistance to which the cycle is subjected.
- the increased air resistance tends to limit the high speed running efficiency which is particularly important to users of sports cycles and results in greater rider fatigue.
- the present invention provides a drinking liquid bottle for a cycle, for mounting on an upwardly extending frame member of the cycle which frame member has a predetermined width and a trailing side which is arcuate in horizontal cross-section with a predetermined radius of curvature
- said water bottle comprising a body having an outlet, and a stopper for opening and closing said outlet, and side walls interconnected by end walls characterized in that said bottle has a generally flattened shape with the side walls being spaced apart by a substantially smaller separation than that between the leading and trailing end walls of the body, the separation between said side walls reducing progressively towards said trailing end wall and said trailing end wall being arcuate in horizontal cross-section with a radius of curvature smaller than said predetermined radius of curvature of said frame member trailing side, so that in use of said bottle, said body together with said frame member on which it is mounted and any fixing means provided on said frame member and disposed in use of said water bottle between said body and_frame member for use in supporting said bottle on said frame member which fixing member means
- the body of the bottle of the invention may have various shapes in side elevation, for example, square, diamond or triangular-shape, as this aspect of the bottle shape generally has little or no effect on the overall air resistance.
- the external surface exhibited by the bottle, frame member and any fixing member means provided therebetween is generally streamlined so that an air flow is divided at the leading side of the frame member to pass along both sides of the frame member and the bottle body and then smoothly leaves the trailing end wall of the bottle body without generating any appreciably eddy currents.
- the air resistance to the cycle ' s running is increased at most by a relatively small amount.
- the flattened body shape of the bottle also has the further advantage of making the bottle easier to grip by a cyclist wishing to drink from the bottle than a conventional bottle of similar capacity.
- the bottle is made of a suitable material such as a resiliently deformable plastics material then drinking therefrom by compressing the bottle between the rider's fingers so as to expel liquid therefrom into the rider ' s mouth by means of a pumping action is considerably facilitated.
- the bottle of the invention is preferably adapted for mounting in known manner by using cage means and other fixing members on the cycle frame as will be further described hereinbelow.
- Fig. 1 shows a water bottle of the invention mounted on a down tube frame member F of the cycle frame and comprising a body 1 .having an outlet 2 and a stopper 3 for closing the outlet 2.as shown in Fig. 2.
- the down tube F is generally in the form of an elliptical cross-section pipe with a convex arcuate trailing side surface R.
- the water bottle is mounted on the down tube F with the aid of fixing means including a fixing member means 4.
- the fixing member 4 as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, has on one side a concave surface 41 substantially complementary to the convex trailing side surface R of the down tube F and on its other side a support surface 42 formed for mating with the leading end surface of the water bottle (to be described in further detail hereinbelow), and is secured to the down tube F by a fixing means, such as a screw 6.
- the fixing means also includes a support member 5 comprising a resiliently deformable spring wire formed into a cage-like structure secured to the fixing member 4.
- the cage is shaped so that the body 1 of the water bottle is removably held in the cage between the support surface 42 of the fixing member 4 and the support member 5, and retained in position therebetween by means of the spring force of the support member 5.
- a frame member 7 formed integrally with the fixing member 4, or separately therefrom, as.shown in Figs. 6 and 7, and fixed together with the fixing member 4 to the down tube F.
- the frame member 7 may nestingly receive the leading end of the body 1 and the support member 5 hold the water bottle against said frame member 7, or the support member 5 may use a tightening band for the mounting.
- a recess 9 of a depth slightly larger than the thickness of the support member 5, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, is provided in the side walls of the body (as ' described hereinbelow in further detail) so that the support member 5 does not project from the side wall (see Fig. 7).
- the body 1 of the water bottle of the invention comprises a pair of opposed side walls 11 and 12 extending longitudinally and vertically of the cycle when mounted on the cycle frame, and interconnecting end walls 13 contiguous with said side walls 11,12.
- the connecting end walls 13 comprise a leading end wall 13a disposed alongside the down tube F when the bottle is mounted thereon, a trailing end wall 13b, and upper and lower end walls.13c and 13d interconnecting the leading and trailing end walls 13a and 13b, so as to form, together with the side walls 11,12 a relatively flat bottle.
- the body 1 as shown in Fig. 3, has a length 1 1 longitudinally of the cycle (in a horizontal plane, in use of the bottle mounted on the cycle) substantially larger than the width 12 of the bottle laterally of the cycle between the side walls 11 and 12, the width 12 being in turn approximately equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the down tube F.
- the body 1 shown in Fig. 2 is generally diamond-shaped when viewed from the side, and the upper and lower end walls 13c and 13d extend generally horizontally when the bottle is mounted on the cycle and are connected to the trailing end wall 13b via respective arcuate wall portions so that the upper and rear lower corners of the bottle are rounded.
- the width between the side walls 11 and 12 gradually reduces from the leading end wall 13a towards the trailing end wall 13b as shown in Fig. 3, and the rear end wall 13b is formed so as to be convex and generally arcuate in horizontal cross-section with a : smaller radius of curvature than the trailing side of the down tube F.
- the exposed surfaces of the combination define a substantially streamlined structure as may best be seen in Fig. 3.
- the body 1 is, as shown in Fig. 3, generally egg-shaped in horizontal cross-section, but the modified body 1 shown in Fig. 4 has a concave leading end wall 13a which is generally concentric with the trailing side surface R of the down tube F.
- the body 1 may be square or it may be generally triangular as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 when viewed from : -the side.
- the leading end wall 13a directly adjoins the trailing end wall 13b, the upper end wall 13c interconnecting the leading and trailing end walls 13a and 13b, so that when the body 1 is mounted on the down tube F the upper end wall 13c is substantially horizontal.
- the body 1 is provided with a flat wall portion 13e 'having an outlet 2.
- the upper end wall 13c is made upwardly convex, or is connected to the trailing end wall 13b via an arcuate wall portion.
- the body 1 of the third embodiment also forms, together with the down tube F and fixing member 4,7 a substantially streamlined external body'surface as shown in Fig. 7.
- the air flows along the side walls pass smoothly rearwardly of the bottle without generating any eddy currents, whereby the body 1 is considerably less affected by the air resistance than are conventional water bottles.
- the bottle is, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, provided with a cap 8 for a bottle-stopper (not shown) for opening or closing the outlet 2.
- water bottle could of course be mounted on a seat tube S, instead of the down tube F.
- the water bottle of the invention is so constructed that the body 1 is of a generally flattened shape being relatively thin between the side walls 11 and 12,the spacing between the latter being further reduced in a direction rearwardly of the leading end 13a towards the trailing end 13b and with the trailing end wall 13b being convex with a smaller radius of curvature than the trailing side of the cycle frame member on which it is to be mounted, usually the down tube of the cycle.
- air resistance against the body 1 can be restricted to a minimum, thereby avoiding any undue increase in air resistance to the running of the cycle arising from carrying of the bottle.
- the cyclist can ride the cycle at high speed in a stable condition with minimum effort and avoiding any undue fatigue.
- the flattened-shape of the body 1 also makes the bottle easier to hold by the cyclist when he wishes to drink therefrom, whilst also facilitating a pumping action by squeezing of the body 1 to discharge water from the bottle into the cyclist ' s mouth.
- the side walls 11 and 12 of the body may also be provided with centrally disposed shallow recesses 20 which act as finger grip portions which enable the cyclist to hold the water bottle more securely.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Outdoor Equipment (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1980043862U JPS56143981U (fr) | 1980-03-31 | 1980-03-31 | |
JP43862/80U | 1980-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0037275A1 true EP0037275A1 (fr) | 1981-10-07 |
EP0037275B1 EP0037275B1 (fr) | 1983-05-04 |
Family
ID=12675501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81301365A Expired EP0037275B1 (fr) | 1980-03-31 | 1981-03-30 | Bouteille et son utilisation pour les cycles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4441638A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0037275B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS56143981U (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3160218D1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0041372A2 (fr) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-09 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Cadre de bicyclette pourvu d'une bouteille |
EP0043210A2 (fr) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-06 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Fixation de bouteille pour bicyclette |
FR2592851A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-07-17 | Ducret Patricia | Support a fixation rapide pour porte-bidon |
EP1886906A1 (fr) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-13 | Gerrard Vroomen | Elément de stockage aérodynamique et cadre |
US7988175B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2011-08-02 | Philip White | Bicycle frame with storage element |
WO2017001983A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Kqs Inc. | Système porte-bouteille aérodynamique |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5887774A (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1999-03-30 | Bethune; Peter R. | Exercise fluid bottle |
US4830240A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1989-05-16 | Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc. | Water bottle cage and method |
US4702446A (en) * | 1987-01-02 | 1987-10-27 | Brown Franklin C | Ladder caddy |
US4911339A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1990-03-27 | Cushing John J | Bicycle water pump |
US5092395A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1992-03-03 | Kantec Manufacturing, Inc. | Cooling or warming a beverage container |
US5024358A (en) * | 1989-11-22 | 1991-06-18 | Schlumberger Industries Limited | Thermal-insulated fluid receptacle removably supported on bicycle frame |
US5060832A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-10-29 | Huffy Corporation | Water bottle cage assembly |
US5158218A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-10-27 | Wery Shawn D | Pressurized fluid dispensing device |
US5301860A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1994-04-12 | Paczonay Joseph R | Water supply apparatus for bicycle |
US5215231A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1993-06-01 | Paczonay Joseph R | Water supply apparatus for bicycle |
US5238160A (en) * | 1991-04-25 | 1993-08-24 | Faulds Kevin M | Receptacle and co-operative carrier therefor |
US5178308A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-01-12 | Jay Endre | Curved container |
US5326006A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-07-05 | Edward H. Giard, Jr. | Accessory holder and associated bottle for bicycles |
US5502911A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-04-02 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Visual display device for analgesic container |
US5607087A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1997-03-04 | Wery; Shawn D. | Pressurized fluid dispensing device |
US5632418A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1997-05-27 | Brown; Danial F. | Soap dispenser for secure mounting on wall plate |
US5624064A (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-04-29 | M-J Partnership | Fluid-container and mount therefor |
US5620114A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-04-15 | Chalfa, Jr.; Bobby L. | Sliding valve for single handed fluid dispensing |
US5788134A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1998-08-04 | Matic, Jr.; Thomas | Liquid carrying apparatus for bicycle |
US6401997B1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2002-06-11 | E. Thomas Smerdon, Jr. | Bicycle-mounted liquid storage and delivery system and support bracket |
USD429312S (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Travel filtration bottle |
USD433729S (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2000-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Filtration bottle with cap |
US6565743B1 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2003-05-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Portable purification container with cumulative use indicator |
US6953135B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-10-11 | Nrz, Inc. | Liquid delivery apparatus for bicycle |
US20070062973A1 (en) * | 2005-02-13 | 2007-03-22 | Marcin Sochacki | Water bottle with dimples |
WO2007143608A2 (fr) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Mark Cote | Récipient à liquide 'mains libres' aérodynamique pour vélos |
US20080047924A1 (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2008-02-28 | Coats William E | Liquid Bottle for a Bicycle |
US8196648B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-06-12 | Denso International America, Inc. | Adjustable container holder operated by HVAC system |
AU2009262343A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Steven Roy Serpell | Bottle and holder |
US8777075B2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2014-07-15 | Velopass, Llc | Combination hydration, nutrition, and pack apparatus for a bicycle |
US7931289B2 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-04-26 | Felt Racing, Llc | Airfoil shape for bicycle |
USD698657S1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2014-02-04 | Relaj, Inc. | Fluid container |
USD622149S1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2010-08-24 | Relaj, Inc. | Fluid container |
US8727244B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2014-05-20 | Relaj Inc. | Fluid container and support bracket therefor |
USD656403S1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2012-03-27 | Relaj, Inc. | Fluid container |
US8602278B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-10 | Todd E. Sweigart | Aerodynamic bottle support cage for bicycles |
USD739177S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-09-22 | Sienna Group Corporation | Water bottle |
USD763372S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-08-09 | Sienna Group Corporation | Storage tray for bicycle |
USD739178S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-09-22 | Sienna Group Corporation | Water bottle |
USD739179S1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2015-09-22 | Sienna Group Corporation | Water bottle |
DE202015004670U1 (de) | 2015-07-02 | 2016-10-05 | Canyon Bicycles Gmbh | Fahrrad-Trinkflasche |
US11505269B2 (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2022-11-22 | Paul Michael Farrell | Aero-shaped cageless bicycle water bottle and internal mount |
NL2025938B1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2022-03-04 | Just Ride B V | Bicycle drinking assembly configured for holding a type of drinking bottles with large volume base bodies as well as standard ones with cylindrical base bodies. |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH136322A (de) * | 1928-11-27 | 1929-11-15 | Borel Arthur | Wichs- und Blochapparat. |
US2002635A (en) * | 1933-05-17 | 1935-05-28 | Brewster P Kinney | Dispensing device |
US2017245A (en) * | 1934-05-23 | 1935-10-15 | Hertzberg Harry | Can holder for oil mops |
US2790669A (en) * | 1953-01-05 | 1957-04-30 | Corning Glass Works | Handle assemblies |
US3081481A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1963-03-19 | Friedrich Hobiger | Floor cleaning and polishing device |
US3171559A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1965-03-02 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bottle |
US4009810A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-03-01 | Thurston, Inc. | Water bottle cage |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR783438A (fr) * | 1934-04-24 | 1935-07-12 | Corbeille à papiers, à déchets, etc. | |
GB1299365A (en) * | 1968-11-20 | 1972-12-13 | Geoffrey Layton Slack | Improvements in or relating to storage |
US4213592A (en) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-07-22 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Bracket assembly for mounting fire extinguishers thereon |
US4334642A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-06-15 | Omega Products | Athletic equipment mounting apparatus |
JPS5712388U (fr) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-22 |
-
1980
- 1980-03-31 JP JP1980043862U patent/JPS56143981U/ja active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-03-30 EP EP81301365A patent/EP0037275B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-30 DE DE8181301365T patent/DE3160218D1/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-28 US US06/470,069 patent/US4441638A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH136322A (de) * | 1928-11-27 | 1929-11-15 | Borel Arthur | Wichs- und Blochapparat. |
US2002635A (en) * | 1933-05-17 | 1935-05-28 | Brewster P Kinney | Dispensing device |
US2017245A (en) * | 1934-05-23 | 1935-10-15 | Hertzberg Harry | Can holder for oil mops |
US2790669A (en) * | 1953-01-05 | 1957-04-30 | Corning Glass Works | Handle assemblies |
US3081481A (en) * | 1958-06-25 | 1963-03-19 | Friedrich Hobiger | Floor cleaning and polishing device |
US3171559A (en) * | 1963-10-23 | 1965-03-02 | Bemis Bro Bag Co | Bottle |
US4009810A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1977-03-01 | Thurston, Inc. | Water bottle cage |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0041372A2 (fr) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-09 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Cadre de bicyclette pourvu d'une bouteille |
EP0041372A3 (fr) * | 1980-05-30 | 1984-08-08 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Cadre de bicyclette pourvu d'une bouteille |
EP0043210A2 (fr) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-06 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Fixation de bouteille pour bicyclette |
EP0043210A3 (fr) * | 1980-06-25 | 1983-01-26 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Fixation de bouteille pour bicyclette |
FR2592851A2 (fr) * | 1986-01-14 | 1987-07-17 | Ducret Patricia | Support a fixation rapide pour porte-bidon |
EP1886906A1 (fr) | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-13 | Gerrard Vroomen | Elément de stockage aérodynamique et cadre |
US7819413B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2010-10-26 | Philip White | Aerodynamic storage element and frame |
US8066296B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 | 2011-11-29 | Philip White | Aerodynamic storage element and frame |
EP2857298A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-10 | 2015-04-08 | Pon Bicycle I B.V. | Élément de stockage aérodynamique et cadre |
US7988175B2 (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2011-08-02 | Philip White | Bicycle frame with storage element |
WO2017001983A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Kqs Inc. | Système porte-bouteille aérodynamique |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4441638A (en) | 1984-04-10 |
EP0037275B1 (fr) | 1983-05-04 |
JPS56143981U (fr) | 1981-10-30 |
DE3160218D1 (en) | 1983-06-09 |
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