EP0032473A1 - Volumetric pump - Google Patents
Volumetric pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0032473A1 EP0032473A1 EP81400031A EP81400031A EP0032473A1 EP 0032473 A1 EP0032473 A1 EP 0032473A1 EP 81400031 A EP81400031 A EP 81400031A EP 81400031 A EP81400031 A EP 81400031A EP 0032473 A1 EP0032473 A1 EP 0032473A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- compartment
- seat
- membrane
- suction
- pump according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/025—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms two or more plate-like pumping members in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/028—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms with in- or outlet valve arranged in the plate-like flexible member
Definitions
- the present invention relates to positive displacement positive displacement pumps or vacuum compressors.
- the pump according to the invention which is self-priming, applies, in general, to the transport by pumping of a fluid at high flow rate, in a conduit which may have a small diameter, while consuming little d energy and without the material subjected to pumping being abused, and while remaining highly reliable in operation even in the event of water hammer.
- the subject of the invention is therefore a pump formed of a sealed envelope having a suction pipe and a delivery pipe, of two membrane walls and seat, inside the envelope, which delimit between them a compartment.
- a pump formed of a sealed envelope having a suction pipe and a delivery pipe, of two membrane walls and seat, inside the envelope, which delimit between them a compartment.
- intermediate between two suction and discharge compartments communicating respectively with the pipes and which allow the passage of a fluid only from the suction compartment to the intermediate one and only from the latter to the discharge compartment, and means for alternately move the walls apart and bring them closer together, characterized in that a membrane is locally retained at its seat.
- the flow of the fluid is not interrupted.
- the suction and discharge pipes unlike known positive displacement pumps, open freely in their compartment and are not provided with any fluid retention system. This saves a lot on the power consumed for the operation of the pump.
- the seat is rigid and the membrane is retained at the seat. The membrane then serves both as a valve and as a member for modifying the volume of the intermediate compartment.
- the seat comprises a rigid grid, on the periphery of which is fixed an elastic skirt whose outer periphery is fixed to the envelope. It is then the skirt which serves as said organ.
- Figures 1 and 2 are two diagrams, seen in section, illustrating the operation of a pump according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a diagram of another variant.
- Figure 4 is a top view of the mem brane, fixed at two points, of the variant of FIG. 4.
- the pump comprises a metal casing 1, of generally parallelepiped shape.
- the interior of the casing 1 is subdivided into three compartments, one 4, suction, where the tubing 2 opens, another 5, discharge, or the tubing 3 opens and a third 6, intermediate by two walls A and B suction and discharge.
- Each partition comprises a waterproof membrane or skirt 7 and 7B fixed at 10 around the periphery of the envelope 1.
- the membrane 7 is connected by a grid 11 forming a seat to a wall 12 and the membrane 7B to a wall 12B by a grid of the same type. These walls 12 and 12B are provided with an opening.
- the bulkhead assembly A (membrane 7, valve 16 and cup 14) is integral with a rod 15 and the bulkhead assembly B (membrane 7B, valve 16B and cup 14B) is integral with a rod 15B.
- compartments 4, 6 and 5 the walls 12 and 12B have no connection between them, they are simply joined together by the fasteners 10 of the envelope 1.
- valve 16 is located in the intermediate chamber 6 and for the partition B, the valve 16B is located in the discharge chamber 5.
- the rods 15 and 15B pass through the casing 1 via a flexible element 18 and 18B.
- the flexible element 18 is integral with the envelope 1 and the rod 15 and the flexible element 18B of the envelope 1 and the rod 15B.
- a recess 17 of the envelope is provided between the points 10 for fixing the membranes 7 and 7B, so as to reduce the volume of the compartment 6 comprised between these two membranes when they are brought together.
- the rods 15 and 15B are driven in an alternating movement by a motor 19.
- the device operates in the following manner: the two walls are driven in an alternating movement in opposition.
- the vacuum in compartment 4 increases.
- the fluid of the tubing 2 is thus sucked towards the compartment 4.
- the fluid in compartment 5 is thus discharged towards the discharge pipe 3.
- the seats 20 come from the casing 1. On these seats apply membranes 21, 22 secured to the pistons 15 and 15B and retained at two points 23, 24 diametrically opposite their seats 20.
- the two points 23, 24 also make it possible to ensure the guiding of the piston 15 and facilitate obtaining the seal upon closing.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte aux pompes volumétriques à cloison mobile ou aspiro- compresseur.The present invention relates to positive displacement positive displacement pumps or vacuum compressors.
La pompe suivant l'invention, qui est auto-amorçante, s'applique, d'une manière générale, au transport par pompage d'un fluide à grand débit, dans un conduit qui peut avoir un diamètre petit, tout en consommant peu d'énergie et sans que la matière soumise au pompage soit malmenée, et tout en restant d'une grande fiabilité de fonctionnement même en cas de coup de bélier.The pump according to the invention, which is self-priming, applies, in general, to the transport by pumping of a fluid at high flow rate, in a conduit which may have a small diameter, while consuming little d energy and without the material subjected to pumping being abused, and while remaining highly reliable in operation even in the event of water hammer.
L'invention a donc pour objet une pompe formée d'une enveloppe étanche ayant une tubulure d'aspiration et une tubulure de refoulement, de deux parois à membrane et siège, à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe, qui délimitent entre elles un compartiment intermédiaire compris entre deux compartiments d'aspiration et de refoulement communiquant respectivement avec les tubulures et qui n'autorisent le passage d'un fluide que du compartiment d'aspiration à celui intermédiaire et que de ce dernier au compartiment de refoulement, et de moyens pour éloigner et rapprocher alternativement les parois entre elles, caractérisée en ce qu'une membrane est retenue localement à son siège.The subject of the invention is therefore a pump formed of a sealed envelope having a suction pipe and a delivery pipe, of two membrane walls and seat, inside the envelope, which delimit between them a compartment. intermediate between two suction and discharge compartments communicating respectively with the pipes and which allow the passage of a fluid only from the suction compartment to the intermediate one and only from the latter to the discharge compartment, and means for alternately move the walls apart and bring them closer together, characterized in that a membrane is locally retained at its seat.
Grâce à cet agencement à double paroi mobile, on obtient que le compartiment d'aspiration soit toujours en phase d'aspiration, tandis que le refoulement s'effectue lui aussi, continuellement.Thanks to this movable double wall arrangement, the suction compartment is obtained is always in the aspiration phase, while the discharge also takes place continuously.
Le débit du fluide, sans être parfaitement constant, n'est pas interrompu. En outre, les tubulures d'aspiration et de refoulement, contrairement aux pompes volumétriques connues, débouchent librement dans leur compartiment et ne sont munies d'aucun système de retenue du fluide. Ceci permet de gagner beaucoup sur la puissance consommée pour le fonctionnement de la pompe. Surtout, comme les deux membranes sont retenues localement à leur siège, même en cas de coup de bélier, elles ne peuvent plus passer derrière leur siège, ce qui se produisait auparavant. Suivant une variante simple, le siège est rigide et la membrane est retenue au siège. La membrane sert alors à la fois de clapet et d'organe de modification du volume du compartiment intermédiaire. Suivant une autre variante plus sûre, le siège comprend une grille rigide, sur le pourtour de laquelle est fixée une jupe élastique dont le pourtour extérieur est fixé à l'enveloppe. C'est alors la jupe qui sert dedit organe.The flow of the fluid, without being perfectly constant, is not interrupted. In addition, the suction and discharge pipes, unlike known positive displacement pumps, open freely in their compartment and are not provided with any fluid retention system. This saves a lot on the power consumed for the operation of the pump. Above all, as the two membranes are retained locally at their seat, even in the event of a water hammer, they can no longer pass behind their seat, which was previously the case. According to a simple variant, the seat is rigid and the membrane is retained at the seat. The membrane then serves both as a valve and as a member for modifying the volume of the intermediate compartment. According to another safer variant, the seat comprises a rigid grid, on the periphery of which is fixed an elastic skirt whose outer periphery is fixed to the envelope. It is then the skirt which serves as said organ.
Il est possible de monter plusieurs pompes unitaires en parallèle en mettant en communication d'une part leur compartiment d'aspiration entre eux et d'autre part leur compartiment de refoulement entre eux, le débit étant plus régulier si les moyens pour rapprocher et éloigner les cloisons sont déphasés dans le temps d'une pompe unitaire à l'autre.It is possible to mount several unit pumps in parallel by communicating on the one hand their suction compartment between them and on the other hand their discharge compartment between them, the flow rate being more regular if the means for bringing and moving the partitions are phase shifted from one unit pump to another.
Au dessin annexé, donné uniquement à titre d'exemple, les figures 1 et 2 sont deux schémas, vus en coupe, illustrant le fonctionnement d'une pompe suivant l'invention.In the accompanying drawing, given solely by way of example, Figures 1 and 2 are two diagrams, seen in section, illustrating the operation of a pump according to the invention.
La figure 3 est un schéma d'une autre variante.Figure 3 is a diagram of another variant.
La figure 4 est une vue de dessus de la membrane, fixée en deux points, de la variante de la figure 4.Figure 4 is a top view of the mem brane, fixed at two points, of the variant of FIG. 4.
La pompe comprend une enveloppe 1 métallique, de forme générale parallélépipédique.The pump comprises a
Dans l'enveloppe 1, débouchent une tubulure 2 d'aspiration et une tubulure 3 de refoulement.In the
L'intérieur de l'enveloppe 1 est subdivisé en trois compartiments, l'un 4, d'aspiration, où débouche la tubulure 2, un autre 5, de refoulement, ou débouche la tubulure 3 et un troisième 6, intermédiaire par deux parois A et B d'aspiration et de refoulement.The interior of the
Chaque cloison comprend une membrane ou jupe 7 et 7B, étanche, fixée en 10 sur le pourtour de l'enveloppe 1.Each partition comprises a waterproof membrane or
La membrane 7 est reliée par une grille 11 formant siège à une paroi 12 et la membrane 7B à une paroi 12B par une grille de même type. Ces parois 12 et 12B sont munies d'ouverture.The
Sur ces parois, est fixé un clapet (16) et (16B), tenus par une coupelle 14 et 14B.On these walls is fixed a valve (16) and (16B), held by a
L'ensemble cloison A (membrane 7, clapet 16 et coupelle 14) est solidaire d'une tige 15 et l'ensemble cloison B (membrane 7B, clapet 16B et coupelle 14B) est solidaire d'une tige 15B.The bulkhead assembly A (
Dans les compartiments 4, 6 et 5, les parois 12 et 12B n'ont pas de connexion entre elles, elles sont simplement solidaires par les fixations 10 de l'enveloppe 1.In
Pour la cloison A, le clapet 16 se trouve situé dans la chambre intermédiaire 6 et pour la cloison B, le clapet 16B se trouve situé.dans la chambre de refoulement 5.For partition A, the
Les tiges 15 et 15B traversent l'enveloppe 1 par l'intermédiaire d'un élément souple 18 et 18B.The
L'élément souple 18 est solidaire de l'enveloppe 1 et de la tige 15 et l'élément souple 18B de l'enveloppe 1 et de la tige 15B.The
Un renfoncement 17 de l'enveloppe est prévu entre les points 10 de fixation des membranes 7 et 7B, de manière à diminuer le volume du compartiment 6 compris entre ces deux membranes lorsqu'elles sont rapprochées l'une de l'autre.A
Les tiges 15 et 15B sont animées d'un mouvement alternatif par un.moteur 19.The
L'appareil fonctionne de'la manière suivante : les deux parois sont animées d'un mouvement alternatif en opposition.The device operates in the following manner: the two walls are driven in an alternating movement in opposition.
- - Les cloisons A et B se rapprochent (figure 1);- The partitions A and B are getting closer (Figure 1);
-
- Le compartiment 4 d'aspiration augmente de volume ;- The
suction compartment 4 increases in volume; -
- Le compartiment 5 de refoulement augmente de volume;- The
delivery compartment 5 increases in volume; -
- Le compartiment 6 intermédiaire diminue de volume ;- The
intermediate compartment 6 decreases in volume; -
- La communication entre le compartiment 4 et 6 est interrompue par le clapet 16.- Communication between
4 and 6 is interrupted bycompartment valve 16.
En effet, il ne peut y avoir passage de fluide du compartiment 6 vers le compartiment 4 car le clapet 16 plaqué au départ sur la paroi 12 est maintenant collé par la différence de pression régnant entre ces deux compartiments.Indeed, there can be no passage of fluid from
La dépression dans le compartiment 4 augmente. Le fluide de la tubulure 2 est ainsi aspiré vers le compartiment 4.The vacuum in
Comme le compartiment intermédiaire 6 diminue de volume, une pression se produit dans ce compartiment, obligeant le clapet 16B à s'ouvrir et le fluide du compartiment 6 est refoulé vers le compartiment 5 et vers la tubulure 3.As the
- - Les cloisons A et B s'éloignent (figure 2) ;- The partitions A and B move away (figure 2);
-
- Le compartiment 4 d'aspiration diminue de volume ;- The
suction compartment 4 decreases in volume; -
- Le compartiment 5 de refoulement diminue de volume ;- The
delivery compartment 5 decreases in volume; -
- Le compartiment 6 intermédiaire augmente de volume ;- The
intermediate compartment 6 increases in volume; -
- La communication entre les compartiments 6 et 5 est interrompue par le clapet 16B.- Communication between
6 and 5 is interrupted by thecompartments valve 16B.
En effet, il ne peut y avoir passage de fluide du compartiment 5 vers le compartiment 6 car le clapet 16B, plaqué au départ sur la paroi 12B, est maintenant "collé" par la différence de pression régnant entre ces deux compartiments.Indeed, there can be no passage of fluid from
La pression du compartiment 5 augmente par rapport à celle régnant dans la tubulure 3.The pressure in
Le fluide du compartiment 5 est ainsi refoulé vers la tubulure de refoulement 3.The fluid in
Comme le compartiment 6 intermédiaire augmente, une dépression se produit dans ce compartiment, obligeant le clapet 16 à s'ouvrir et le fluide du compartiment 4 et de la tubulure 2 est aspiré vers le compartiment 6.As the
Dans les deux phases de fonctionnement de la pompe, du fluide est aspiré de la tubulure 2 d'aspiration.In the two operating phases of the pump, fluid is sucked from the
Dans les deux phases de fonctionnement de la pompe, du fluide est refoulé par la tubulure 3 de refoulement.In the two operating phases of the pump, fluid is discharged through the
A chaque phase de fonctionnement de l'appareil, du fluide est aspiré ou refoulé par le compartiment intermédiaire 6.At each operating phase of the device, fluid is sucked in or discharged through the
On comprend ainsi ce qui permet d'obtenir des débits et des rendements élevés.We thus understand what makes it possible to obtain high throughputs and yields.
Il n'y a plus un fonctionnement actif un temps sur deux, comme pour les pompes volumétriques antérieures, ceci avec la perte d'énergie cinétique qui en résulte pour le fluide. Celui-ci est constamment aspiré dans le compartiment d'aspiration et refoulé de celui de refoulement.There is no longer an active operation every other time, as for the previous positive displacement pumps, this with the resulting loss of kinetic energy for the fluid. This is constantly sucked into the suction compartment and discharged from the discharge compartment.
Pendant le fonctionnement, une seule paroi travaille à la fois, l'autre se déplaçant, sans exercer d'action sur le fluide, afin de venir en une position convenable lui permettant de travailler.à la phase suivante.During operation, only one wall works at a time, the other moving, without exerting any action on the fluid, in order to come into a suitable position allowing it to work in the next phase.
A la figure 3, les sièges 20 sont issus de l'enveloppe 1. Sur ces sièges, s'appliquent des membranes 21, 22 solidaires des pistons 15 et 15B et retenues en deux points 23, 24 diamétralement opposés à leur siège 20. Les deux points 23, 24 permettent aussi d'assurer le guidage du piston 15 et facilitent l'obtention de l'étanchéité à la fermeture.In FIG. 3, the
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT81400031T ATE8427T1 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1981-01-12 | VOLUMETRIC PUMP. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8000569 | 1980-01-11 | ||
FR8000569A FR2473646A1 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1980-01-11 | VOLUMETRIC PUMP |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0032473A1 true EP0032473A1 (en) | 1981-07-22 |
EP0032473B1 EP0032473B1 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
Family
ID=9237444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP81400031A Expired EP0032473B1 (en) | 1980-01-11 | 1981-01-12 | Volumetric pump |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0032473B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE8427T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3164624D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2473646A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0221034A1 (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-05-06 | Astra-Tech Aktiebolag | Pump with continuous inflow and pulsating outflow |
WO2001020166A1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Honeywell Inc. | Dual diaphragm pump |
WO2013171453A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Selwood Group Limited | Diaphragm pump |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR366449A (en) * | 1906-05-21 | 1906-10-04 | Rudolf Terberger | Diaphragm pump intended for the delivery of large quantities of liquids, especially on board ships |
GB191000699A (en) * | 1910-01-11 | 1910-10-20 | Theodore Wiedemann | Improvement in Method of Pumping Air or other Fluids. |
GB343304A (en) * | 1930-02-06 | 1931-02-19 | Charles Henry Woodfield | Improvements in connection with pumps of the diaphragm type |
DE552836C (en) * | 1930-06-28 | 1932-06-18 | Reinhard Wussow | Electromagnetically operated pump |
GB539247A (en) * | 1940-03-13 | 1941-09-02 | Robert Arthur Chalmers | Improvements in or relating to diaphragm pumps |
FR1355609A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1964-03-20 | Avialex | Advanced diaphragm type pump |
GB992591A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1965-05-19 | Arthur Lyon & Co Engineers Ltd | Improvements relating to diaphragm pumps |
FR1503605A (en) * | 1965-08-26 | 1967-12-01 | Orbital Eng Pty | Liquid circulation pump |
FR2049632A5 (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-03-26 | Ganzinotti Jean | |
CH573550A5 (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1976-03-15 | Klaue Hermann | Magnetic push pull compressor - has diaphragms or pistons which reciprocate by electro magnets |
FR2307987A1 (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Selwood Ltd William R | PUMP IMPROVEMENTS |
-
1980
- 1980-01-11 FR FR8000569A patent/FR2473646A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-12 EP EP81400031A patent/EP0032473B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-12 DE DE8181400031T patent/DE3164624D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-01-12 AT AT81400031T patent/ATE8427T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR366449A (en) * | 1906-05-21 | 1906-10-04 | Rudolf Terberger | Diaphragm pump intended for the delivery of large quantities of liquids, especially on board ships |
GB191000699A (en) * | 1910-01-11 | 1910-10-20 | Theodore Wiedemann | Improvement in Method of Pumping Air or other Fluids. |
GB343304A (en) * | 1930-02-06 | 1931-02-19 | Charles Henry Woodfield | Improvements in connection with pumps of the diaphragm type |
DE552836C (en) * | 1930-06-28 | 1932-06-18 | Reinhard Wussow | Electromagnetically operated pump |
GB539247A (en) * | 1940-03-13 | 1941-09-02 | Robert Arthur Chalmers | Improvements in or relating to diaphragm pumps |
GB992591A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1965-05-19 | Arthur Lyon & Co Engineers Ltd | Improvements relating to diaphragm pumps |
FR1355609A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1964-03-20 | Avialex | Advanced diaphragm type pump |
FR1503605A (en) * | 1965-08-26 | 1967-12-01 | Orbital Eng Pty | Liquid circulation pump |
FR2049632A5 (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-03-26 | Ganzinotti Jean | |
CH573550A5 (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1976-03-15 | Klaue Hermann | Magnetic push pull compressor - has diaphragms or pistons which reciprocate by electro magnets |
FR2307987A1 (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Selwood Ltd William R | PUMP IMPROVEMENTS |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0221034A1 (en) * | 1985-09-20 | 1987-05-06 | Astra-Tech Aktiebolag | Pump with continuous inflow and pulsating outflow |
WO2001020166A1 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Honeywell Inc. | Dual diaphragm pump |
WO2013171453A1 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-11-21 | Selwood Group Limited | Diaphragm pump |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0032473B1 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
DE3164624D1 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
FR2473646A1 (en) | 1981-07-17 |
FR2473646B1 (en) | 1982-09-17 |
ATE8427T1 (en) | 1984-07-15 |
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