EP0026535B1 - Kunststoffkiste oder -schale - Google Patents

Kunststoffkiste oder -schale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0026535B1
EP0026535B1 EP80200893A EP80200893A EP0026535B1 EP 0026535 B1 EP0026535 B1 EP 0026535B1 EP 80200893 A EP80200893 A EP 80200893A EP 80200893 A EP80200893 A EP 80200893A EP 0026535 B1 EP0026535 B1 EP 0026535B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
tray
compartments
crate
partitioning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80200893A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0026535A1 (de
Inventor
Ernst Ettema
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wavin BV
Original Assignee
Wavin BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19833917&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0026535(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wavin BV filed Critical Wavin BV
Priority to AT80200893T priority Critical patent/ATE2660T1/de
Publication of EP0026535A1 publication Critical patent/EP0026535A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0026535B1 publication Critical patent/EP0026535B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24082—Plain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
    • B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
    • B65D2501/24095—Height of the side walls corresponding to the full height of the bottles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/2405—Construction
    • B65D2501/24146—Connection between walls or of walls with bottom
    • B65D2501/24152—Integral
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
    • B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
    • B65D2501/2421—Partitions
    • B65D2501/24229—Partitions forming other polygonal shaped cells, e.g. honeycomb shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24554—Stacking means
    • B65D2501/24585—Stacking means for stacking or joining the crates together one upon the other, in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D2501/24598—Crates presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
    • B65D2501/24789—Means used for reinforcing
    • B65D2501/24796—Plain integral ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
    • B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
    • B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
    • B65D2501/24764—Reinforcements
    • B65D2501/24789—Means used for reinforcing
    • B65D2501/24808—The wall being reinforced by making it thicker or double-walled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double walled crate or tray comprising a bottom, a partitioning forming compartments, side walls comprising an inner wall and an outer wall being interconnected through an upper edge.
  • a plastics crate or tray of this type is known from DE-A-2 903 163.
  • the crates or trays may be given the desired strength properties even if less plastics material is used for their production, so that the walls of said crates or trays will not be deformed when they are stacked upon each other, even in a filled condition.
  • plastics crates or trays of the aforementioned type present the disadvantage that, in view of their prescribed internal dimensions, their outer dimensions are too great.
  • the present invention aims to provide a plastics crate or tray of the aforementioned type, alleviating the foregoing inconveniences, in such a manner that, in accordance with the invention, said plastics crate or tray may receive an optimum number of bottles, while the outer circumferences of a crate or tray of this type are small.
  • This object is attained according to the present invention in that at least some of the compartments situated along double walled sides of the crate or tray extend to the outer wall and the parts of the inner walls of said compartments extend from the upper edge to a point above the lowest upper point of the partitioning so that the bottles fitting into said compartments and supported by the bottom are able to penetrate into the space defined by the outer wall and the imaginary extension of the upper parts of the inner wall of said compartment to the bottom.
  • compartments of this type permits a greater number of bottles to be disposed in the crate or tray, as the space formed by the inner and outer wall of the crate or tray may now be used for receiving part of a bottle body, while the crate or tray does not lose its strength properties.
  • the inner walls of said compartments extend from the upper edge to at least the upper side of the bottles to be disposed in such compartments and at most to the area above a cylindrical bottle body.
  • the partitioning according to the invention appropriately forms rows of bottle compartments, the last compartment at one end of a row extends to the outer wall of the plastics tray or crate and the compartment of the other end of such a row is bound by an additional partitioning wall situated at distance from the inner wall (2) of the plastics crate or tray.
  • the inner wall of the plastics crate or tray does not at both sides comprise recesses directly facing each other.
  • the latter measure causes a sufficient strength of the walls to be maintained when plastics crates or trays are stacked upon each other, even when they have been filled with filled bottles.
  • the partitioning should preferably be formed by means of walls being staggered with respect to each other.
  • the partitioning is preferably staggered in such a way that twenty bottles may be received in the crate or tray, divided into four rows of five bottles, which rows extend into the longitudinal direction of the plastics crate or tray.
  • the partitioning is formed in such a way that the bottles are separated from each other, the height of the partitioning being such, that the bottles cannot contact each other, for example when two bottles are placed in adjoining compartments of the partitioning.
  • the partitioning walls are advantageously lower in the corner compartments of the plastic crate or tray, so that adjoining bottles being disposed at that location, contact each other.
  • the latter is essential, so as to easily receive bottles in compartments of the partitioning without much noise hindrance.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a plastics crate or tray, comprising an outer wall 1 and an inner wall 2, which are interconnected at the upper side by an upper edge 3.
  • the outer walls 1 extend from the upper edge 3 towards the bottom 4 of the plastics crate or tray. Said outer walls 1 are either closed walls or not.
  • their bottom sides comprise projecting edges 5, accommodated within the space bounded by the inner walls 2.
  • the plastics crate or tray comprises a partitioning 6 forming compartments 7, 16 and 16a, each compartment being able to receive a bottle 8.
  • Such a bottle 8 comprises a cylindrical bottle body 8a, a neck part 8b and an upper part 8c.
  • the partitioning 6 forms four rows 9, 10, 11, 12 of compartments.
  • each row only one compartment 16, 16a is so carried out that said compartment extend towards the outer wall 1 of the plastics crate or tray.
  • the other end of the row e.g. row 9, is closed by an additional partitioning wall 13 which ends at distance from the inner wall 2 of the plastics crate or tray and may join a reinforcing rib 20.
  • the most upper edge of wall 13 is referenced 18.
  • Rows 10 and 11 of the compartments comprise at their opposite ends additional partitioning walls 14 and 14a, which are located at distance from the inner walls 2 of the plastics crate or tray.
  • the inner wall 2 of the compartments 16, 16a ends through a lower edge part 15.
  • Said lower edge part 15 of the inner wall 2 of the plastics crate or tray extends at least to beyond the upper edge 8c of a bottle 8 but does not extend beyond the neck part 8b, so that the bottle may be anyway received in the compartment bounded by the outer wall 1 of the plastics crate or tray, without getting clamped between an upper edge 19 of partitioning wall 6' of said compartment and lower edge part 15 of inner wall 2, when being disposed into said compartment 16a.
  • Figure 2 further shows that the inner walls 2 of compartments being located along the longitudinal walls of the crate or tray, are partially removed. Certain parts 17, 17a, 17b and 17c may, however, extend towards the bottom 4 of the plastics crate or tray.
  • the inner wall 2 may also comprise a lower edge 15 along the entire inner side of said inner wall 2.
  • the inner side of outer wall 1 comprises reinforcement ribs 20, which are continued in the upper part of the crate or tray and interconnect the inner and outer wall with each other at that location (Fig. 3).
  • the height 18a of the partitionjng is such, that the upper edges of said partitioning sufficiently prevent the bottles from coming into contact with each other.
  • partitioning walls 6' of compartments of the partitioning extending to the outer wall, located in the corners and preferably also along the walls 16, 16a are such, that bottles 8 may be easily and unimpaired by disposed in said compartments 16, 16a, when being suspended from and lowered by means of the arm of a machine for filling crates or trays.
  • the partitioning walls 22 may have a height 18a exceeding the height of edge 19 of partitioning walls 6' as these walls 22 form compartments in which the bottles can be received without any sloping position.
  • the upper edge of the plastics crate or tray preferably has the shape of a straight rectangle with rounded corners.
  • compartments 16a (vide Fig. 2) always extend to a height 18 along the reinforcing ribs 20.
  • Figure 5 shows that reinforcements in the form of reinforcing columns 24, may be applied at the location of the corners where the corner compartments 16 extend towards the outer wall.
  • the inner wall 2 extends from upper edge 3 to the crate or tray bottom 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Doppelwandiger Kunststoffkasten oder -steige, bestehend aus einem Boden (4), einer Gefache (7, 16, 16a) bildenden Unterteilung sowie Seitenwänden, die eine Innenwand (2) und eine Außenwand (1) umfassen, die durch einen oberen Rand (3) miteinander verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest einige der entland den doppelwandigen Seiten des Kastens oder der Steige angeordneten Gefache (16, 16a) sich zur Außenwand (1) erstrecken und die Teile der Innenwände (2) dieser Gefache sich vom oberen Rand (3) zu einem Punkt oberhalb des untersten oberen Punktes der Unterteilung (6) erstrecken, so daß in die Gefache (16, 16a) passende und vom Boden abgestützte Flaschen (8) in den Raum eindringen können, der von der Außenwand (1) und der gedachten Verlängerung der oberen Teile der Innenwand (2) der Gefache (16, 16a) zum Boden (4) begrenzt ist.
2. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Teile der Innenwände (2) der Gefache sich vom oberen Rand (3) zumindest zur oberen Seite von in den Gefachen unterzubringenden Flaschen (8) und höchstens bis zu einem Bereich oberhalb eines zylindrischen Flaschenkörpers (8a) erstrecken.
3. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich Teile der Innenwände (2) der Gefache vom oberen Rand des Kastens oder der Steige zum höchsten Punkt (18a) der Unterteilung (6) erstrecken.
4. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich sämtliche der Gefache (16, 16a) der Unterteilung (6), die entland der Längsseite eines Kunststoffkastens oder einer -steige angeordnet sind, zur Außenwand (1) des Kunststoffkastens oder der -steige erstrecken.
5. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterteilung (6) eine Mehrzahl von Reihen (9, 10, 11, 12) von Gefachen bildet, das letzte Gefach an einem Ende einer Reihe sich zur Außenwand des Kunststoffkastens oder der -steige erstreckt und das Gefach am anderen Ende einer derartigen Reihe von einer zusätzlichen Trennwand (13, 14, 13a, 14a) begrenzt ist, die in einem Abstand von der Innenwand (2) des Kunststoffkastens oder der -steige angeordnet ist.
6. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest zwei diagonal gegenüberliegende Ecke (16a) im wesentlichen doppelwandig sind.
7. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Innenwand (2) auf beiden Seiten einer Trennwand zwischen zwei der Gefache vorzugsweise über die gesamte Höhe vom Boden (4) zur Unterseite der Teile der Innenwand der Gefache erstreckt.
8. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Eckgefachen (16), die sich zur Außenwand des Kunststoffkastens oder der -steige erstricken, die Trennwände niedriger als andere Trennwände sind.
9. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Rand (3) des Kunststoffkastens oder der -steige die Form eines geraden Rechtecks mit abgerundeten Ecken aufweist und/oder die Innenfläche der Außenwand (1) Verstärkungsrippen (21) umfaßt, die mit der Innenwand (2) verbunden sind und die sich vorzugsweise zwischen dem oberen Rand (3) und dem Boden (4) des Kastens oder der Steige erstrecken, während die sich zur Außenwand (1) erstreckenden Eckgefache (16) mit Verstärkungssäulen (24) versehen sein können.
10. Kunststoffkasten oder -steige nach einem oder mehreren der voraufgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennwände (6') und zusätzliche Trennwände (13, 13a, 14, 14a), die zu sich zur Außenwand (1) erstreckenden Gefachen gehören, niedriger als andere Trennwände (22) sind.
EP80200893A 1979-09-26 1980-09-24 Kunststoffkiste oder -schale Expired EP0026535B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80200893T ATE2660T1 (de) 1979-09-26 1980-09-24 Kunststoffkiste oder -schale.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7907165 1979-09-26
NL7907165A NL7907165A (nl) 1979-09-26 1979-09-26 Kunststofkrat.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0026535A1 EP0026535A1 (de) 1981-04-08
EP0026535B1 true EP0026535B1 (de) 1983-03-02

Family

ID=19833917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80200893A Expired EP0026535B1 (de) 1979-09-26 1980-09-24 Kunststoffkiste oder -schale

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0026535B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE2660T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3062220D1 (de)
DK (1) DK150344B (de)
NL (1) NL7907165A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399699B (de) * 1991-09-05 1995-06-26 Oesterr Brau Ag Flaschenkasten

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5586675A (en) * 1993-11-29 1996-12-24 General Electric Company Reinforced material handling container

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2378773A1 (fr) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Ugine Kuhlmann Procede d'epoxydation des olefines en presence de catalyseurs a base d'arsenic
NL7801124A (nl) * 1978-01-31 1979-08-02 Wavin Bv Kunststofkrat met flessenhouderafdelingen.
GB2042475B (en) * 1979-02-27 1983-06-15 Wavin Bv Strengthened crates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399699B (de) * 1991-09-05 1995-06-26 Oesterr Brau Ag Flaschenkasten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7907165A (nl) 1981-03-30
DE3062220D1 (en) 1983-04-07
DK150344B (da) 1987-02-09
EP0026535A1 (de) 1981-04-08
DK405680A (da) 1981-03-27
ATE2660T1 (de) 1983-03-15

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