EP0025775A2 - Process for the production of a monochromatic colour image, and photographic material suited therefor - Google Patents
Process for the production of a monochromatic colour image, and photographic material suited therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025775A2 EP0025775A2 EP80810289A EP80810289A EP0025775A2 EP 0025775 A2 EP0025775 A2 EP 0025775A2 EP 80810289 A EP80810289 A EP 80810289A EP 80810289 A EP80810289 A EP 80810289A EP 0025775 A2 EP0025775 A2 EP 0025775A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupler
- photographic material
- material according
- color
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003142 primary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-triazol-1-ium-4-thiolate Chemical class SC1=CNN=N1 LLCOQBODWBFTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- KMQHCFNTAQYGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=1N=C(SS)NN=1 Chemical compound N=1N=C(SS)NN=1 KMQHCFNTAQYGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the production of monochromatic color images using silver halide photographic material.
- color photographic material In normal color photography, three color images are usually produced by imagewise exposure and color development of color photographic material, a blue-green, a yellow and a purple image being present in at least one layer each. If these images are viewed together in the color tripack, they produce either a positive or a negative color rendering of the original, depending on the color photographic material used, the latter being able to be used to produce a positive color rendering of the original.
- color photographic material is also known which, after color development, results in a monochromatic reproduction of the original, i.e. a single color image of the original, similar to a silver image, instead of the color image composed of three colors and made up of color photographic material.
- Photographic material that provides a monochromatic image was described in British Patents 490,517 and 492,518 in 1938.
- the invention consisted in producing black or at least dark gray, monochromatic color images that can be used for enlargement purposes.
- normal photographic silver halide enlarging paper is only sensitive to blue-green light, so it can be used in a dark room with yellow lighting.
- monochromatic material to be used for enlargement purposes it is therefore only necessary to produce a yellow-orange image, since this absorbs blue-green light.
- it is often desirable to create another color image along with the yellow-orange image so as to obtain an image that is more visible to the user and useful for image composition and focusing under darkroom conditions.
- a monochromatic image In order to distinguish an image made from color photographic material and composed of three colors, such a composite image formed from two or more dyes in the same layer is referred to in this patent as a monochromatic image.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide color coupler-containing silver halide photographic material which, after color development and bleaching of the silver image, provides a monochromatic color image, but when used it has the effect of the high activity of color development on Minimum dimension is reduced.
- the present invention therefore relates to a silver halide photographic material for producing a monochromatic color image by a chromogen process, characterized in that the material comprises, in at least one silver halide emulsion layer, a color coupler which couples with oxidized color developer of the primary aromatic amine type to form a yellowish dye, and the light absorbed in the range of 350 to 560 nm, a more reactive (as defined below) coupler which reacts with oxidized primary amine type color developer to form a dye whose absorption is predominantly above 560 nm, and optionally contains further color couplers, the Ratio of the yellowish dye-forming coupler to the more reactive coupler, in parts by weight, is 10: 0.1 to 10: 2.0.
- the present invention furthermore relates to a method for producing a monochromatic color image by using the photographic material according to the invention.
- a dye whose absorption is predominantly above 560 nm means one that absorbs at least 90% above 560 nm.
- a reactive coupler that produces a dye with total absorption above 560 nm, but it is sometimes desirable to increase some of the absorption below 560 nm to increase image density.
- more reactive coupler used in the following denotes a coupler which couples more easily with oxidized color developer than the yellow couplers also present in the same layer and thereby forms a dye which absorbs above 560 nm.
- An active cyan coupler is particularly preferred as the more reactive coupler.
- the reaction product of a cyan coupler and oxidized color developer is a dye that is in the range of 620 to 690 nm, i.e. above 560 nm.
- the silver halide emulsion layer containing the yellowish dye-forming coupler and the more reactive coupler preferably contains another coupler or a mixture of couplers which or that with the coupler producing a yellowish dye either produces a green image or, which is particularly advantageous, produces a brown image.
- the coupler producing a yellowish dye either produces a green image or, which is particularly advantageous, produces a brown image.
- the preferred ratios of the three coupler compounds are 10 parts coupler that gives a yellowish dye, 2 to 4 parts cyan coupler, and 0.1 to 2.0 parts more reactive coupler. This gives a green final image.
- magenta coupler In order to produce a brown final image, a magenta coupler must also be present in the silver halide emulsion layer containing these three couplers. This magenta coupler is said to be either less reactive or less reactive than the coupler that produces a yellowish dye.
- the preferred ratios of the four coupler compounds are 10 parts of the yellowish dye-forming coupler, 2 to 4 parts magenta couplers, 2 to 4 parts cyan couplers, and 0.1 to 2.0 parts more reactive couplers.
- a cyan coupler is also particularly preferred as the more reactive coupler compound.
- This is a coupler compound that reacts with the oxidized color developer to release a developmentally retarding compound (DI).
- DI developmentally retarding compound
- a DIR coupler is preferably a color coupler, and particularly preferably a yellow DIR color coupler.
- DIR color couplers can be found in British patents 980 507 and 1 250 318.
- DIR coupler only a small amount of DIR coupler is incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layer containing the other color couplers and the more reactive coupler compound.
- Preferred silver halide photographic material thus contains, in at least one silver halide emulsion layer, 10 parts of the yellowish dye-providing coupler, 2 to 4 parts of less reactive cyan coupler, 2 to 4 parts of magenta coupler, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of the more active cyan coupler and 0.1 to 1, 0, or preferably 0.1 to 0.4 parts of a yellow DIR color coupler * .
- the preferred silver halide photographic material has a casting weight of 4 to 5 g / m 2 of silver and a casting weight of 1.0 to 2.5 g / m 2 of the coupler providing the yellowish dye.
- the present invention further relates to a process for producing a monochromatic color image, wherein the photographic silver halide material, which contains in at least one silver halide emulsion layer a coupler providing the yellowish dye and a small amount of a more reactive coupler as defined above, is exposed imagewise, the exposure Material with a color developing solution containing a primary aromatic amine as color developer and the resulting silver image bleaches into a monochromatic color image.
- the color developer is preferably a para-phenylenediamine developer.
- the silver halide emulsion layer contains less of a less reactive cyan coupler and a magenta coupler compared to the amount of the yellowish dye-forming coupler. These couplers compete with the yellowish dye-forming coupler and give rise to a brown color image in the exposed areas.
- the silver halide photographic paper "sees" only the blue absorbent component (yellowish dye) of the brown image.
- the red-absorbing components (teal green dye and purple dye) of the brown image serve to increase the visual contrast of the color image in the negative, so that the user can more easily focus on the copy paper.
- a small amount of a DIR coupler is preferably still present in the silver halide emulsion layer of the photographic material.
- the release of the DI compound in the fog region is greatly reduced by the presence of the more reactive coupler.
- the DI connection is released from the DIR coupler. This results in a higher contrast image in the low exposure areas and an increased edge effect in high exposure areas where maximum compensation is required for the loss of sharpness caused by scattering.
- the yellowish dye-forming coupler, the purple coupler and the yellow DIR coupler all contribute to the yellow-orange component of the brown color image, which is visible to the copy paper, while Both the more reactive and the less reactive cyan coupler contribute to the cyan component of the brown color image, with a predominantly blue-green color image being produced in the veil area.
- each silver halide emulsion layer contains the same mixture of the five types of color couplers described above.
- a silver halide / coupler ratio which is different in the two layers is particularly preferred.
- the photographic sensitivity of the two layers is also different.
- the upper layer in the material contains a highly sensitive and the lower layer a less sensitive silver halide emulsion.
- This combination gives the entire photographic material a broadened sensitivity range, so that objects with a wide range of luminance can be reproduced satisfactorily and a good overexposure range is achieved.
- the silver halide / coupler ratio in the two layers is preferably different. The ratio is higher in the highly sensitive layer than in the less sensitive layer. The high ratio results in a weak grain in the highly sensitive layer, and the low ratio leads to good sound reproduction in the less sensitive layer, where the grain is of less importance.
- the (both) silver halide layer (s) is (are) optically sensitized with optical sensitizing dyes, preferably panchromatically sensitized, i.e. the sensitivity ranges from 400 to 700 nm, i.e. over the entire visible spectral range.
- the yellowish dye-forming coupler used in the photographic material is preferably a pivaloylacetanilide or benzoylacetanilide yellow coupler.
- Pivaloylacetanilide yellow couplers are described, for example, in British Patent 1,078,338.
- Benzoylacetanilide yellow couplers are described, for example, in U.S. Patent 2,407,210.
- a suitable pivaloylacetanilide yellow coupler corresponds to the general formula wherein R is a substituent, n is 0, 1 or 2, R 2 is hydrogen or a leaving group (including a DI group) and BAL 'is a ballast group to make the coupler substantive in the layer in which it is cast.
- the ballast group is, for example, a 2,4-dialkylphenoxy radical bonded to an -NHCO- (CH 2 ) m group, the alkyl groups each having at least 5 carbon atoms and m being an integer from 1 to 5.
- n is 1 and R is lower alkyl or alkoxy each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or chlorine or bromine.
- a particularly preferred radical R 1 is chlorine.
- a suitable yellow benzoylacetanilide coupler corresponds to the general formula wherein R 1 , n, R 2 and BAL 'have the meanings given above.
- Examples of usable, optionally present DI compounds are a) alkylthiotriazoles of the general formula in which R 3 is alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, such as, for example, pentyl, hexyl or heptyl (as described in British Patent 1,520,880), b) groups of the general formula -SR 4 , in which R 4 is alkyl having 4 to 8, preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms or aryl, for example phenyl or naphthyl, (as described in British patent specification 953 454), c) l-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole of the formula and d) 1,2,3-benzotriazolyl groups of the general formula wherein R 12 optionally represents substituents and n is 1 to 3. Compounds of this type are described in British Patent 1,250,318.
- R 12 is preferably hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the yellow coupler in the or each silver halide emulsion layer is a pivaloyl coupler of the formula (1), in which R 2 is hydrogen.
- the DIR coupler is a pivaloyl coupler of formula (3), wherein R 22 represents either an alkylthiotriazole of formula (5) or 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole.
- Particularly suitable reactive cyan couplers which can be used in the photographic material according to the invention are naphthol cyan couplers of the general formula wherein R 4 is hydrogen, halogen or alkoxy, L is a bridging group and BAL is a ballast group.
- the halogen R 4 is preferably chlorine or bromine.
- Suitable alkoxy groups R 4 are methoxy and ethoxy.
- Preferred bridge groups L correspond to the formula -COCHR 32 -, wherein R 32 is hydrogen or lower alkyl.
- the ballast group is preferably a dialkylphenoxy radical, in which the alkyl groups each contain at least 5 carbon atoms.
- naphthol-cyan couplers of formula (8) can be found in British Patent 1,543,040.
- less reactive cyan couplers are preferred which, when coupled, provide a dye whose absorption maximum is below 700 nm. Therefore, it is preferred not to use a naphthol coupler but a phenol cyan coupler.
- a suitable class of useful phenol cyan couplers includes those of the general formula wherein R 6 is hydrogen or halogen, R 7 and R 8 are each hydrogen, halogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R 9 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 10 and R 11 are each alkyl having 5 to 10 carbon atoms mean.
- R 6 is preferably chlorine or bromine.
- Preferred alkyl groups for the radicals R 7 , R 8 and R are methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl.
- Suitable alkyl groups R 10 and R 11 are pentyl, hexyl, Heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl and the corresponding isomers.
- magenta couplers can be used in the photographic material according to the invention. Examples of such magenta couplers are described in U.S. Patent 2 908 573 and British Patent Nos. 680 488 and 1 129 333.
- R ' is preferably methyl or ethyl.
- R 3 as alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methyl, ethyl and butyl are preferred. If R 3 is substituted phenyl, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy or methyl are suitable as substituents on the phenyl group.
- All color couplers are preferably present in the silver halide emulsion layer (s) as an oil dispersion.
- the couplers can be prepared and added in a single oil dispersion or added as separate oil dispersions.
- the photographic material of the invention can be poured onto any of the conventional transparent film supports, including cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate butyrate and subbed and oriented polyethylene terephthalate.
- a silver bromoiodide with a halide ratio of 1.5 to 10% iodide on bromide is preferably used as the silver halide.
- the silver halide is preferably panchromatically sensitized, using at least one optically green-sensitizing dye and at least one optically red-sensitizing dye.
- the silver halide emulsion is chemically sensitized with sulfur and / or gold sensitizers as well as with polyethylene oxide compounds or with other chemical sensitizers such as are used to sensitize highly sensitive camera film emulsions.
- the silver halide emulsion is stabilized by the presence of stabilizer compounds as used to stabilize such emulsions, e.g. Tetraazaindene compounds and mercaptotriazole compounds, stabilized.
- stabilizer compounds as used to stabilize such emulsions, e.g. Tetraazaindene compounds and mercaptotriazole compounds, stabilized.
- the binder for the silver halide crystals in the silver halide emulsion is preferably gelatin.
- gelatin extenders such as acrylamides and polyvinyl alcohol can be present.
- Latex polymers such as those derived from acrylic and methacrylic acid alkyl esters may also be present.
- the binder can be cured with any of the well known binders for hydrophilic colloids such as formaldehyde, glyoxal and triazine derivatives.
- the silver halide emulsion used is panchromatically sensitized with 0.15 mg of the dye of the following formula: Anhydro- (3-ethyl-2-benzothiazole) - [3- (3-sulfopropyl) -2-benzothiazole] -ß-methyltrimethine cyanine hydroxide.
- the maximum sensitivity of this dye is 580 to 620 nm.
- EXAMPLE 1 26.4 mg of yellow coupler (I), 8.8 mg of purple coupler (II), 2.2 mg of active cyan coupler (III), and 6.6 mg are placed in a panchromatically sensitized silver halide emulsion containing 70 mg of gelatin and 70 mg of silver less reactive cyan coupler (IV) and 1.2 mg yellow DIR coupler (V) incorporated.
- the couplers are added as an oil dispersion which has the following composition: The mixture is dispersed using a colloid mill.
- the dispersion is added to the aqueous emulsion with stirring by hand at 40 ° C.
- the mixture is poured onto a cellulose acetate support in a conventional manner and dried after solidification.
- the quantities given relate to 1 dm 2 of carrier area.
- a protective gelatin top layer is poured over this material (material A).
- a second material (Material B) is made as above, but replacing the 2.2 mg active cyan coupler (III) with 2.2 mg less reactive cyan coupler (IV).
- the material After exposure behind a stepless wedge, the material is treated at 37.8 ° C as follows:
- the sensitometric properties of the processed film wedges are determined using a scanning sensitometer, which is calibrated so that it responds like black and white copy paper.
- the table shows that when the photographic material according to the invention is used, a strong decrease in the copy fog and an advantageous increase in the copy contrast is achieved with only a slight reduction in the threshold sensitivity.
- a mixture of the oil-dispersed couplers (I) and (V) producing a yellow dye is prepared in a weight ratio of 25: 1.5. 26.5 mg samples are each mixed with 11 mg samples of the coupler to be tested. A reference sample is made by adding 11 mg less reactive cyan coupler (IV) to a 26.5 ml sample of (I) and (V).
- the mixture is in each case dispersed in sufficient silver halide emulsion according to Example 1 to give 65 mg of silver, and poured onto a 1 dm glass plate.
- the plates are exposed under a wedge and processed in the usual way.
- the blue densities are determined using a densitometer which is insensitive to red light.
- Those active couplers which result in a decrease in the yellow haze by at least 50% are preferred.
- the cyan coupler (VI) is more active than the control, but results in an insufficient decrease in density.
- the mixture containing the coupler (III) proves to be more active and belongs to the type preferred according to the present invention.
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Abstract
Photographisches Material zur Herstellung eines monochromatischen Farbbilds mit mindestens einer lichtempfindlichen Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht, die einen Gelbkuppler und eine geringe Menge eines reaktionsfähigeren Kupplers enthält. Es wird ein farbiges Bild erzeugt, wofür Schwarzweisspapier nicht empfindlich ist. Der reaktionsfähigere Kuppler verringert die Schleierbildung an den Spitzlichtstellen. Vorzugsweise befinden sich in der (den) lichtempfindlichen Schicht(en) geringe Mengen weiterer Kuppler, welche zu einem grünen oder braunen Bild führen, das dem Benutzer die Scharfeinstellung erleichtert.Photographic material for producing a monochromatic color image with at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a yellow coupler and a small amount of a more reactive coupler. A colored image is created, for which black and white paper is not sensitive. The more reactive coupler reduces fogging at the highlights. Preferably, there are small amounts of further couplers in the light-sensitive layer (s), which result in a green or brown image which makes it easier for the user to focus.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung monochromatischerFarbbilder unter Verwendung von photographischem Silberhalogenidmaterial.The present invention relates to the production of monochromatic color images using silver halide photographic material.
Bei der normalen Farbphotographie werden üblicherweise drei Farbbilder durch bildweise Belichtung und Farbentwicklung von farbphotographischem Material erzeugt, wobei in jeweils mindestens einer Schicht ein blaugrünes, ein gelbes bzw. ein purpurnes Bild vorhanden sind. Werden diese Bilder zusammen im Farb-Tripack betrachtet, so ergeben sie je nach dem verwendeten farbphotographischen Material entweder eine positive oder eine negative Farbwiedergabe der Vorlage, wobei man letztere zur Herstellung einer positiven Farbwiedergabe der Vorlage verwenden kann. Es ist jedoch auch farbphotographisches Material bekannt, welches nach der Farbentwicklung eine monochromatische Wiedergabe der Vorlage ergibt, d.h. ein einziges, einem Silberbild ähnliches Farbbild der Vorlage anstelle des in farbphotographischem Material erzeugten, aus drei Farben zusammengesetzten Farbbildes.In normal color photography, three color images are usually produced by imagewise exposure and color development of color photographic material, a blue-green, a yellow and a purple image being present in at least one layer each. If these images are viewed together in the color tripack, they produce either a positive or a negative color rendering of the original, depending on the color photographic material used, the latter being able to be used to produce a positive color rendering of the original. However, color photographic material is also known which, after color development, results in a monochromatic reproduction of the original, i.e. a single color image of the original, similar to a silver image, instead of the color image composed of three colors and made up of color photographic material.
Die Bildung eines monochromatischen Farbbilds anstelle eines Silberbilds dient zur Herstellung eines fast kornfreien Bilds, das für Vergrösserungszwecke verwendbar ist. Dabei ergibt sich der weitere Vorteil, dass das gesamte, im belichteten Silberhalogenidmaterial vorhandene Silber zurückgewonnen werden kann, da das verarbeitete Material kein Silber enthält.The formation of a monochromatic color image instead of a silver image serves to produce an almost grain-free image that can be used for enlargement purposes. This has the further advantage that all of the silver present in the exposed silver halide material can be recovered, since the processed material contains no silver.
Photographisches Material, das ein monochromatisches Bild liefert, wurde im Jahre 1938 in den britischen Patentschriften 490 517 und 492 518 beschrieben. In diesen beiden Patentschriften bestand die Erfindung in der Erzeugung von schwarzen oder zumindest dunkelgrauen, monochromatischen, für Vergrösserungszwecke verwendbaren Farbbildern. Normales photographisches Silberhalogenidvergrösserungspapier ist jedoch nur für blaugrünes Licht empfindlich, sodass man es in einer Dunkelkammer mit gelber Beleuchtung verwenden kann. Bei für Vergrösserungszwecke zu verwendendem monochromatischen Material ist es also nur erforderlich, dass ein gelborangefarbiges Bild erzeugt wird, da dieses blaugrünes Licht absorbiert. Trotzdem ist es häufig wünschenswert, zusammen mit dem gelborangefarbigen Bild ein weiteres Farbbild zu erzeugen, um so ein Bild zu erhalten, das für den Benutzer besser sichtbar und zur Bildkomposition und Scharfeinstellung unter Dunkelkammerbedingungen brauchbar ist. Zur Unterscheidung von einem mit farbphotographischem Material hergestellten, aus drei Farben zusammengesetzten Bild wird ein solches aus zwei oder mehr Farbstoffen in derselben Schicht gebildetes,zusammengesetztes Bild in dieser Patentschrift als monochromatisches Bild bezeichnet.Photographic material that provides a monochromatic image was described in British Patents 490,517 and 492,518 in 1938. In these two patents, the invention consisted in producing black or at least dark gray, monochromatic color images that can be used for enlargement purposes. However, normal photographic silver halide enlarging paper is only sensitive to blue-green light, so it can be used in a dark room with yellow lighting. In the case of monochromatic material to be used for enlargement purposes, it is therefore only necessary to produce a yellow-orange image, since this absorbs blue-green light. Nevertheless, it is often desirable to create another color image along with the yellow-orange image so as to obtain an image that is more visible to the user and useful for image composition and focusing under darkroom conditions. In order to distinguish an image made from color photographic material and composed of three colors, such a composite image formed from two or more dyes in the same layer is referred to in this patent as a monochromatic image.
Trotz der auf der Hand liegenden Vorzüge der Verwendung eines praktisch kornfreien monochromatischen Farbbilds zur Herstellung von Vergrösserungen sowie des damit verbundenen Vorteils einer vollständigen Silberrückgewinnung wurde das Verfahren kaum gewerblich angewandt. Der Grund liegt vermutlich darin, dass die Farbentwicklung aktiver ist als die normale Silberhalogenidentwicklung und zu einem unerwünscht hohen Grad von Schleierbildung im monochromatischen Bildmaterials führt. Damit ist eine Verminderung des Kontrastes verbunden.Despite the obvious advantages of using a practically grain-free monochromatic color image for the production of enlargements and the associated advantage of a complete silver recovery, the process has hardly been used commercially. The reason is probably that the color development is more active than the normal silver halide development and leads to an undesirably high degree of fog in the monochromatic image material. This is associated with a reduction in the contrast.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht nun darin, Farbkuppler enthaltendes, photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial bereit zu stellen, das nach Farbentwicklung und Bleichung des Silberbilds ein monochromatisches Farbbild liefert, bei dessen Verwendung jedoch die Auswirkung der hohen Aktivität der Farbentwicklung auf ein Mindestmass reduziert wird.The object of the present invention is now to provide color coupler-containing silver halide photographic material which, after color development and bleaching of the silver image, provides a monochromatic color image, but when used it has the effect of the high activity of color development on Minimum dimension is reduced.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial zur Herstellung eines monochromatischen Farbbilds nach einem Chromogenverfahren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Material in mindestens einer Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen Farbkuppler, der mit oxydiertem Farbentwickler vom Typ eines primären aromatischen Amins unter Bildung eines gelblichen Farbstoffs kuppelt, und der Licht im Bereich von 350 bis 560 nm absorbiert, einen reaktionsfähigeren (wie weiter unten definiert) Kuppler, der mit oxydiertem Farbentwickler vom Typ eines primären Amins unter Bildung eines Farbstoffs reagiert, dessen Absorption vorwiegend oberhalb 560 nm liegt, sowie gegebenenfalls weitere Farbkuppler enthält, wobei das Verhältnis des einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kupplers zum reaktionsfähigeren Kuppler, in Gewichtsteilen ausgedrückt, 10:0,1 bis 10:2,0 beträgt.The present invention therefore relates to a silver halide photographic material for producing a monochromatic color image by a chromogen process, characterized in that the material comprises, in at least one silver halide emulsion layer, a color coupler which couples with oxidized color developer of the primary aromatic amine type to form a yellowish dye, and the light absorbed in the range of 350 to 560 nm, a more reactive (as defined below) coupler which reacts with oxidized primary amine type color developer to form a dye whose absorption is predominantly above 560 nm, and optionally contains further color couplers, the Ratio of the yellowish dye-forming coupler to the more reactive coupler, in parts by weight, is 10: 0.1 to 10: 2.0.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines monochromatischen Farbbilds durch Verwendung des erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materials.The present invention furthermore relates to a method for producing a monochromatic color image by using the photographic material according to the invention.
Unter einem Farbstoff, dessen Absorption vorwiegend oberhalb 560 nm liegt, versteht man einen solchen, der zu mindestens 90% oberhalb 560 nm absorbiert. Normalerweise wählt man einen reaktionsfähigen Kuppler, welcher einen Farbstoff erzeugt, bei dem die gesamte Absorption oberhalb 560 nm liegt, jedoch ist es zwecks Erhöhung der Bilddichte manchmal wünschenwert, dass ein gewisser Teil der Absorption unterhalb 560 nm erfolgt.A dye whose absorption is predominantly above 560 nm means one that absorbs at least 90% above 560 nm. Typically, one chooses a reactive coupler that produces a dye with total absorption above 560 nm, but it is sometimes desirable to increase some of the absorption below 560 nm to increase image density.
Der im folgenden verwendete Begriff "reaktionsfähigerer Kuppler" bezeichnet einen Kuppler, der mit oxydiertem Farbenentwickler leichter kuppelt als die in derselben Schicht ebenfalls vorhandenen Gelbkuppler und dabei einen oberhalb 560 nm absorbierenden Farbstoff bildet. Ein Test, der die vergleichbaren Reaktionsfähigkeiten von Kupplerverbindungen erläutert, wird weiter unten beschrieben.The term "more reactive coupler" used in the following denotes a coupler which couples more easily with oxidized color developer than the yellow couplers also present in the same layer and thereby forms a dye which absorbs above 560 nm. A test that shows the comparable responsiveness of Coupler connections explained will be described below.
Als reaktionsfähigerer Kuppler wird ein aktiver Blaugrünkuppler besonders bevorzugt. Das Reaktionsprodukt aus einem Blaugrünkuppler und oxydiertem Farbentwickler ist ein Farbstoff, der im Bereich von 620 bis 690 nm, d.h. oberhalb 560 nm, absorbiert.An active cyan coupler is particularly preferred as the more reactive coupler. The reaction product of a cyan coupler and oxidized color developer is a dye that is in the range of 620 to 690 nm, i.e. above 560 nm.
Da es beim photographischen Vergrössern für den Benutzer schwierig ist, einen Film mit nur einem gelben Bild scharf einzustellen, befinden sich vorzugsweise in der Silberhalogenidemulsiönsschicht, die den einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler und den reaktionsfähigeren Kuppler enthält, ein weiterer Kuppler bzw. ein Kupplergemisch, der bzw. das mit dem einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler entweder ein grünes Bild oder, was besonders vorteilhaft ist, ein braunes Bild erzeugt. So kann zusätzlich ein Blaugrünkuppler vorhanden sein, der entweder nicht reaktionsfähiger oder weniger reaktionsfähig ist als der einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugende Kuppler. Bei Vorhandensein eines solchen Blaugrünkupplers betragen die bevorzugten Verhältnisse der drei Kupplerverbindungen 10 Teile Kuppler, der einen gelblichen Farbstoff ergibt, 2 bis 4 Teile Blaugrünkuppler und 0,1 bis 2,0 Teile reaktionsfähigerer Kuppler.. Dies ergibt ein grünes Endbild. Um ein braunes Endbild herzustellen, muss in der diese drei Kuppler enthaltenden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht ausserdem ein Purpurkuppler vorliegen. Dieser Purpurkuppler soll entweder weniger reaktionsfähig oder nicht reaktionsfähiger sein als der Kuppler, der einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugt. Bei Vorhandensein eines solchen Purpurkupplers betragen die bevorzugten Verhältnisse der vier KupplerverbindungenlOTeile des einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kupplers, 2 bis 4 Teile Purpurkuppler, 2 bis 4 Teile Blaugrünkuppler und 0,1 bis 2,0 Teile reaktionsfähigerer Kuppler. Dabei wird als die reaktionsfähigere Kupplerverbindung ebenfalls ein Blaugrünkuppler besonders bevorzugt.Since it is difficult for photographic enlargement to focus a film with only one yellow image, the silver halide emulsion layer containing the yellowish dye-forming coupler and the more reactive coupler preferably contains another coupler or a mixture of couplers which or that with the coupler producing a yellowish dye either produces a green image or, which is particularly advantageous, produces a brown image. For example, there may also be a cyan coupler that is either less reactive or less reactive than the coupler that produces a yellowish dye. In the presence of such a cyan coupler, the preferred ratios of the three coupler compounds are 10 parts coupler that gives a yellowish dye, 2 to 4 parts cyan coupler, and 0.1 to 2.0 parts more reactive coupler. This gives a green final image. In order to produce a brown final image, a magenta coupler must also be present in the silver halide emulsion layer containing these three couplers. This magenta coupler is said to be either less reactive or less reactive than the coupler that produces a yellowish dye. In the presence of such a magenta coupler, the preferred ratios of the four coupler compounds are 10 parts of the yellowish dye-forming coupler, 2 to 4 parts magenta couplers, 2 to 4 parts cyan couplers, and 0.1 to 2.0 parts more reactive couplers. A cyan coupler is also particularly preferred as the more reactive coupler compound.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist in der den gelblichen Farbstoff liefernden Kuppler, den Purpurkuppler, den Blaugrünkuppler und den reaktionsfähigeren Kuppler enthaltenden Schicht auch noch ein sogenannter DIR-Kuppler [Development Inhibitor-Releasing = einen Entwicklungsverzögerer freisetzend] vorhanden. Dies ist eine Kupplerverbindung, die mit dem oxydierten Farbentwickler unter Freisetzung einer entwicklungsverzögernden Verbindung (DI) reagiert. Vorzugsweise liegt als DIR-Kuppler ein Farbkuppler und besonders bevorzugt ein gelber DIR-Farbkuppler vor.In a preferred embodiment, a so-called DIR coupler [Development Inhibitor-Releasing = releasing a development retarder] is also present in the layer containing the yellowish dye coupler, the magenta coupler, the cyan coupler and the more reactive coupler. This is a coupler compound that reacts with the oxidized color developer to release a developmentally retarding compound (DI). A DIR coupler is preferably a color coupler, and particularly preferably a yellow DIR color coupler.
Beispiele für DIR-Farbkuppler finden sich in den britischen Patentschriften 980 507 und 1 250 318.Examples of DIR color couplers can be found in British patents 980 507 and 1 250 318.
Vorzugsweise wird nur eine geringe Menge an DIR-Kuppler in der die anderen Farbkuppler und die reaktionsfähigere Kupplerverbindung enthaltenden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht eingearbeitet.Preferably, only a small amount of DIR coupler is incorporated in the silver halide emulsion layer containing the other color couplers and the more reactive coupler compound.
Bevorzugtes photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial enthält somit in mindestens einer Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht 10 Teile des den gelblichen Farbstoff liefernden Kupplers, 2 bis 4 Teile weniger reaktionsfähiger Blaugrünkuppler, 2 bis 4 Teile Purpurkuppler, 0,5 bis 1,5 Teile des aktiveren Bläugrünkupplers und 0,1 bis 1,0, oder vorzugsweise 0,1 bis 0,4 Teile eines gelben DIR-Farbkupplers*.Preferred silver halide photographic material thus contains, in at least one silver halide emulsion layer, 10 parts of the yellowish dye-providing coupler, 2 to 4 parts of less reactive cyan coupler, 2 to 4 parts of magenta coupler, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of the more active cyan coupler and 0.1 to 1, 0, or preferably 0.1 to 0.4 parts of a yellow DIR color coupler * .
Das bevorzugte photographische Silberhalogenidmaterial weist ein Giessgewicht von 4 bis 5 g/m2 Silber und ein Giessgewicht von 1,0 bis 2,5 g/m2 des den gelblichen Farbstoff liefernden Kupplers auf.The preferred silver halide photographic material has a casting weight of 4 to 5 g / m 2 of silver and a casting weight of 1.0 to 2.5 g / m 2 of the coupler providing the yellowish dye.
Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist weiterhin ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines monochromatischen Farbbilds, wobei man das photographische Silberhalogenidmaterial, das in mindestens einer Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht einen den gelblichen Farbstoff liefernden Kuppler und eine geringe Menge eines wie oben definierten reaktionsfähigeren Kupplers enthält, bildweise belichtet, das belichtete Material mit einer ein primäres aromatisches Amin als Farbentwickler enthaltenden Farbentwicklungslösung farbentwickelt und das so entstandene Silberbild zu einem monochromatischen Farbbild bleicht. Vorzugsweise ist dabei der Farbentwickler ein para-Phenylendiamin-Entwickler.The present invention further relates to a process for producing a monochromatic color image, wherein the photographic silver halide material, which contains in at least one silver halide emulsion layer a coupler providing the yellowish dye and a small amount of a more reactive coupler as defined above, is exposed imagewise, the exposure Material with a color developing solution containing a primary aromatic amine as color developer and the resulting silver image bleaches into a monochromatic color image. The color developer is preferably a para-phenylenediamine developer.
Bei diesem Verfahren bilden sich an den wenig oder nicht belichteten Stellen nur geringe Mengen an oxydiertem Entwickler. Dies ist grösstenteils der Schleierbildung zuzuschreiben, d.h. diese latenten Bildstellen sind nicht durch bildweise Belichtung sondern durch andere Faktoren hervorgerufen worden. An solchen Stellen konkurrieren die Farbkuppler um den jeweils gebildeten oxydierten Entwickler. Der reaktionsfähigste Farbkuppler wird mit dem grösseren Teil des Farbentwicklers reagieren. Verwendet man also das bevorzugte photographische Material in diesem Verfahren, d.h. wird als reaktionsfähigerer Kuppler ein Blaugrünkuppler eingesetzt, so färbt sich der Schleierbereich blaugrün. Da blaugrün jedoch kein blaues Licht absorbiert, ist dieser Bereich für das zur Herstellung von Kopien eines nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren produzierten Negativs verwendete Kopierpapier "nicht sichtbar". Die Einarbeitung von zu viel aktivem Blaugrünkuppler in die Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht des photographischen Materials führt jedoch zu einem untragbaren Empfindlichkeitsverlust, da er ah den Stellen, wo das gelbe Bild entstehen soll, mit dem einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler konkurriert.With this process, only small amounts of oxidized developer form at the little or unexposed areas. This is largely due to the formation of fog, i.e. these latent parts of the image were not caused by imagewise exposure but by other factors. At such points, the color couplers compete for the oxidized developer formed. The most reactive color coupler will react with the greater part of the color developer. Thus, if the preferred photographic material is used in this process, i.e. If a cyan coupler is used as a more reactive coupler, the veil area turns blue-green. However, since blue-green does not absorb blue light, this area is “not visible” for the copy paper used to produce copies of a negative produced by the method according to the invention. However, incorporating too much active cyan coupler into the silver halide emulsion layer of the photographic material results in an intolerable loss of sensitivity because it competes with the yellowish dye-forming coupler where the yellow image is to be formed.
Wie oben angegeben, ist es jedoch vorteilhaft, wenn in der Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht eine im Vergleich zur Menge des einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kupplers geringere Menge eines weniger reaktionsfähigen Blaugrünkupplers und eines Purpurkupplers vorhanden ist. Diese Kuppler konkurrieren mit dem einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler und lassen an den bildweise belichteten Stellen ein braunes Farbbild entstehen.However, as indicated above, it is advantageous if the silver halide emulsion layer contains less of a less reactive cyan coupler and a magenta coupler compared to the amount of the yellowish dye-forming coupler. These couplers compete with the yellowish dye-forming coupler and give rise to a brown color image in the exposed areas.
Wie angegeben, "sieht" das photographische Silberhalogenidkopierpapier nur die blauabsorbierende Komponente (gelblicher Farbstoff) des braunen Bilds. Die rotabsorbierenden Komponenten (Bläugrünfarbstoff und Purpurfarbstoff) des braunen Bilds dienen der Erhöhung des visuellen Kontrasts des Farbbilds im Negativ, damit der Benutzer das Bild auf dem Kopierpapier leichter scharf einstellen kann.As indicated, the silver halide photographic paper "sees" only the blue absorbent component (yellowish dye) of the brown image. The red-absorbing components (teal green dye and purple dye) of the brown image serve to increase the visual contrast of the color image in the negative, so that the user can more easily focus on the copy paper.
Wie angegeben ist in der Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht des photographischen Materials vorzugsweise noch eine geringe Menge eines DIR-Kupplers vorhanden. Beim erfindungsgemässen Verfahren wird die Freisetzung der DI-Verbindung im Schleierbereich durch die Gegenwart des reaktionsfähigeren Kupplers stark verringert. An den Stellen höherer Belichtung wird jedoch die DI-Verbindung aus dem DIR-Kuppler freigesetzt. Dies führt zu einem kontrastreicheren Bild in den Bereichen niedriger Belichtung und zu einem erhöhten Randeffekt in Bereichen hoher Belichtung, wo maximale Kompensation für den durch Streuung verursachten Schärfeverlust erforderlich ist.As indicated, a small amount of a DIR coupler is preferably still present in the silver halide emulsion layer of the photographic material. In the process according to the invention, the release of the DI compound in the fog region is greatly reduced by the presence of the more reactive coupler. At higher exposure points, however, the DI connection is released from the DIR coupler. This results in a higher contrast image in the low exposure areas and an increased edge effect in high exposure areas where maximum compensation is required for the loss of sharpness caused by scattering.
In dem nach dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren hergestellten Material leisten somit bei Verwendung des besonders bevorzugten erfindungsgemässen Materials der einen gelblichen Farbstoff ergebende Kuppler, der Purpurkuppler und der gelbe DIR-Kuppler sämtlich einen Beitrag zur gelborangefarbigen Komponente des braunen Farbbilds, das für das Kopierpapier sichtbar ist, während sowohl der reaktionsfähigere als auch der weniger reaktionsfähige Blaugrünkuppler zur Blaugrünkomponente des braunen Farbbilds beitragen, wobei im Schleierbereich ein vorwiegend blaugrünes Farbbild entsteht.In the material produced by the process according to the invention, when the particularly preferred material according to the invention is used, the yellowish dye-forming coupler, the purple coupler and the yellow DIR coupler all contribute to the yellow-orange component of the brown color image, which is visible to the copy paper, while Both the more reactive and the less reactive cyan coupler contribute to the cyan component of the brown color image, with a predominantly blue-green color image being produced in the veil area.
In einer Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materials enthält dieses zwei Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten, welche beide einen den gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler und einen reaktionsfähigeren Kuppler enthalten, wobei jedoch bei der Verarbeitung ein ähnliches monochromatisches Bild in beiden Silberhalogenidemulsionsschichten entsteht. Vorzugsweise enthält jede Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht dasselbe Gemisch der fünf oben beschriebenen Farbkupplertypen. Besonders bevorzugt wird jedoch ein Silberhalogenid/ Kupplerverhältnis, das in den beiden Schichten verschieden ist. Ebenfalls ist die photographische Empfindlichtkeit der beiden Schichten unterschiedlich.In one embodiment of the photographic material according to the invention, it contains two silver halide emulsion layers, both of which contain a yellowish dye-forming coupler and a more reactive coupler, but when processed, a similar monochromatic image in both silver halide emulsion layers are formed. Preferably, each silver halide emulsion layer contains the same mixture of the five types of color couplers described above. However, a silver halide / coupler ratio which is different in the two layers is particularly preferred. The photographic sensitivity of the two layers is also different.
Dabei enthält die Oberschicht im Material eine hochempfindliche und die Unterschicht eine weniger empfindliche Silberhalogenidemulsion. Diese Kombination verleiht dem gesamten photographischen Material einen verbreiterten Empfindlichtkeitsbereich, so dass sich Aufnahmegegenstände mit einem breiten Leuchtdichtebereich befriedigend wiedergeben lassen und ein guter Ueberbelichtungsspielraum erzielt wird. Das Silberhalogenid/Kupplerverhältnis in den beiden Schichten ist vorzugsweise unterschiedlich. In der hochempfindlichen Schicht ist das Verhältnis höher als in der weniger empfindlichen Schicht. Das hohe Verhältnis ergibt eine schwache Körnung in der hochempfindlichen Schicht, und das niedrige Verhältnis führt zu einer guten Tonwiedergabe in der weniger empfindlichen Schicht, wo die Körnung von geringerer Bedeutung ist.The upper layer in the material contains a highly sensitive and the lower layer a less sensitive silver halide emulsion. This combination gives the entire photographic material a broadened sensitivity range, so that objects with a wide range of luminance can be reproduced satisfactorily and a good overexposure range is achieved. The silver halide / coupler ratio in the two layers is preferably different. The ratio is higher in the highly sensitive layer than in the less sensitive layer. The high ratio results in a weak grain in the highly sensitive layer, and the low ratio leads to good sound reproduction in the less sensitive layer, where the grain is of less importance.
Im erfindungsgemässen photographischen Material ist (sind) vorzugsweise die (beiden) Silberhalogenidschicht(en) mit optischen Sensibilisierfarbstoffen optisch sensibilisiert, vorzugsweise panchromatisch sensibilisiert, d.h. die Empfindlichkeit reicht von 400 bis 700 nm, also über den gesamten sichtbaren Spektralbereich.In the photographic material according to the invention, the (both) silver halide layer (s) is (are) optically sensitized with optical sensitizing dyes, preferably panchromatically sensitized, i.e. the sensitivity ranges from 400 to 700 nm, i.e. over the entire visible spectral range.
Der im photographischen Material verwendete, einen gelblichen Farbstoff erzeugende Kuppler ist vorzugsweise ein Pivaloylacetanilid-oder Benzoylacetanilid-Gelbkuppler.The yellowish dye-forming coupler used in the photographic material is preferably a pivaloylacetanilide or benzoylacetanilide yellow coupler.
Pivaloylacetanilid-Gelbkuppler sind beispielsweise in der britischen Patentschrift 1 078 338 beschrieben.Pivaloylacetanilide yellow couplers are described, for example, in British Patent 1,078,338.
Benzoylacetanilid-Gelbkuppler sind beispielsweise in der U.S. Patentschrift 2 407 210 beschrieben.Benzoylacetanilide yellow couplers are described, for example, in U.S. Patent 2,407,210.
Ein geeigneter Pivaloylacetanilid-Gelbkuppler entspricht der allgemeinen Formel
Die Ballastgruppe ist z.B. ein an eine -NHCO-(CH2)m-Gruppe gebundener 2,4-Dialkylphenoxyrest, wobei die Alkylgruppen mindestens je 5 Kohlenstoffatome aufweisen und m eine ganze Zahl von 1 bis 5 ist.The ballast group is, for example, a 2,4-dialkylphenoxy radical bonded to an -NHCO- (CH 2 ) m group, the alkyl groups each having at least 5 carbon atoms and m being an integer from 1 to 5.
Vorzugsweise ist n 1 und R Niederalkyl oder Alkoxy mit je 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Chlor oder Brom.Preferably n is 1 and R is lower alkyl or alkoxy each having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or chlorine or bromine.
Ein besonders bevorzugter Rest R1 ist Chlor.A particularly preferred radical R 1 is chlorine.
Beispiele für geeignete Gelbkuppler der Formel (1) finden sich in den U.S. Patentschriften 3 265 506 und 3 384 657.Examples of suitable yellow couplers of formula (1) are found in U.S. Patents 3,265,506 and 3,384,657.
Ein geeigneter Benzoylacetanilid-Gelbkuppler entspricht der allgemeinen Formel
Geeignete DIR-Kuppler entsprechen den allgemeinen Formeln
Vorzugsweise ist R12 Wasserstoff oder Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen.R 12 is preferably hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materials ist der Gelbkuppler in der bzw. jeder Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht ein Pivaloylkuppler der Formel (1), worin R2 Wasserstoff ist. Der DIR-Kuppler ist ein Pivaloylkuppler der Formel (3), worin R22 entweder ein Alkylthiotriazol der Formel (5) oder 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazol darstellt.In a preferred embodiment of the photographic material according to the invention, the yellow coupler in the or each silver halide emulsion layer is a pivaloyl coupler of the formula (1), in which R 2 is hydrogen. The DIR coupler is a pivaloyl coupler of formula (3), wherein R 22 represents either an alkylthiotriazole of formula (5) or 1-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole.
Besonders geeignete, im erfindungsgemässen photographischen Material verwendbare, reaktive Blaugrünkuppler sind Naphthol-Blaugrünkuppler der allgemeinen Formel
Als Halogen ist R4 vorzugsweise Chlor oder Brom. Geeignete Alkoxygruppierungen R4 sind Methoxy und Aethoxy. Bevorzugte Brückengruppen L entsprechen der Formel -COCHR32-, worin R32 für Wasserstoff oder Niederalkyl steht. Die Ballastgruppe ist vorzugsweise ein Dialkylphenoxyrest, worin die Alkylgruppen mindestens je 5 Kohlenstoffatome enthalten.The halogen R 4 is preferably chlorine or bromine. Suitable alkoxy groups R 4 are methoxy and ethoxy. Preferred bridge groups L correspond to the formula -COCHR 32 -, wherein R 32 is hydrogen or lower alkyl. The ballast group is preferably a dialkylphenoxy radical, in which the alkyl groups each contain at least 5 carbon atoms.
Beispiele für Naphthol-Blaugrünkuppler der Formel (8) finden sich in der britischen Patentschrift 1 543 040.Examples of naphthol-cyan couplers of formula (8) can be found in British Patent 1,543,040.
Beispiele für nützliche, weniger reaktionsfähige, im erfindungsgemässen photographischen Material zu verwendende Blaugrünkuppler sind beispielsweise in der deutschen Patentschrift 1 137 311 angegeben.Examples of useful, less reactive cyan couplers to be used in the photographic material according to the invention are given, for example, in German Patent 1,137,311.
Als weniger reaktionsfähige Blaugrünkuppler werden jedoch solche bevorzugt, die beim Kuppeln einen Farbstoff liefern, dessen Absorptionsmaximum unterhalb 700 nm liegt. Deshalb wird vorzugsweise nicht ein Naphthol-Kuppler, sondern ein Phenol-Blaugrünkuppler verwendet.However, less reactive cyan couplers are preferred which, when coupled, provide a dye whose absorption maximum is below 700 nm. Therefore, it is preferred not to use a naphthol coupler but a phenol cyan coupler.
Eine geeignete Klasse von zweckmässigen Phenol-Blaugrünkupplern umfasst solche der allgemeinen Formel
Als Halogen ist R6 vorzugsweise Chlor oder Brom. Bevorzugte Alkylgruppen für die Reste R7, R8 und R sind Methyl, Aethyl, Propyl und Butyl. Als Alkylgruppen R10 und R11 eignen sich Pentyl, Hexyl, Heptyl, Octyl, Nonyl, Decyl und die entsprechenden Isomeren.As halogen, R 6 is preferably chlorine or bromine. Preferred alkyl groups for the radicals R 7 , R 8 and R are methyl, ethyl, propyl and butyl. Suitable alkyl groups R 10 and R 11 are pentyl, hexyl, Heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl and the corresponding isomers.
Zahlreiche Purpurkuppler sind bei dem erfindungsgemässen photographischen Material verwendbar. Beispiele für solche Purpurkuppler sind in der U.S. Patentschrift 2 908 573 und in den britischen Patentschriften Nr. 680 488 und 1 129 333 beschrieben.Numerous magenta couplers can be used in the photographic material according to the invention. Examples of such magenta couplers are described in U.S. Patent 2 908 573 and British Patent Nos. 680 488 and 1 129 333.
Besonders eignen sich solche Purpurkuppler, die in der britischen Patentschrift Nr. 865 721 beschrieben sind und die der allgemeinen Formel
Vorzugsweise ist R' Methyl oder Aethyl. Für R3 als Alkyl mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen werden Methyl, Aethyl und Butyl bevorzugt. Bedeutet R3 substituiertes Phenyl, so kommen Chlor, Methoxy, Aethoxy oder Methyl als Substituenten an der Phenylgruppe in Betracht.R 'is preferably methyl or ethyl. For R 3 as alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, methyl, ethyl and butyl are preferred. If R 3 is substituted phenyl, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy or methyl are suitable as substituents on the phenyl group.
Vorzugsweise liegen sämtliche Farbkuppler in der (den) Silberhalogenidemulsionsschicht(en) als Oeldispersion vor. Die Kuppler können in einer einzigen Oeldispersion hergestellt und zugesetzt oder als getrennte Oeldispersionen zugesetzt werden.All color couplers are preferably present in the silver halide emulsion layer (s) as an oil dispersion. The couplers can be prepared and added in a single oil dispersion or added as separate oil dispersions.
Das erfindungsgemässe photographische Material lässt sich auf jeden der üblichen transparenten Filmträger, einschliesslich Cellulosetriacetat, Celluloseacetat-butyrat und substriertem und orientiertem Polyäthylenterephthalat, giessen.The photographic material of the invention can be poured onto any of the conventional transparent film supports, including cellulose triacetate, cellulose acetate butyrate and subbed and oriented polyethylene terephthalate.
Vorzugsweise wird als Silberhalogenid ein Silberbromoiodid mit einem Halogenidverhältnis von 1,5 bis 10% Jodid auf Bromid verwendet.A silver bromoiodide with a halide ratio of 1.5 to 10% iodide on bromide is preferably used as the silver halide.
Vorzugsweise ist das Silberhalogenid panchromatisch sensibilisiert, wobei man sowohl mindestens einen optisch-grünsensibilisierenden Farbstoff als auch mindestens einen optisch rotsensibilisierenden Farbstoff verwendet.The silver halide is preferably panchromatically sensitized, using at least one optically green-sensitizing dye and at least one optically red-sensitizing dye.
Gegebenenfalls wird die Silberhalogenidemulsion mit Schwefel-und/oder Goldsensibilisatoren sowie mit Polyäthylenoxydverbindungen oder mit anderen chemischen Sensibilisierungsmitteln, wie sie zur Sensibilisierung von hochempfindlichen Kamerafilmemulsionen verwendet werden, chemisch sensibilisiert.Optionally, the silver halide emulsion is chemically sensitized with sulfur and / or gold sensitizers as well as with polyethylene oxide compounds or with other chemical sensitizers such as are used to sensitize highly sensitive camera film emulsions.
Gegebenenfalls wird die Silberhalogenidemulsion durch Gegenwart von Stabilisatorverbindungen, wie sie zur Stabilisierung solcher Emulsionen verwendet werden, z.B. Tetraazaindenverbindungen und Mercaptotriazolverbindungen, stabilisiert.Optionally, the silver halide emulsion is stabilized by the presence of stabilizer compounds as used to stabilize such emulsions, e.g. Tetraazaindene compounds and mercaptotriazole compounds, stabilized.
Das Bindemittel für die Silberhalogenidkristalle in der Silberhalogenidemulsion ist vorzugsweise Gelatine. Jedoch können aber sogenannte Gelatinestreckmittel wie Acrylamide und Polyvinylalkohol vorhanden sein. Ferner können Latexpolymere wie solche, die sich von Acryl- und Methacrylsäurealkylestern ableiten, vorliegen.The binder for the silver halide crystals in the silver halide emulsion is preferably gelatin. However, so-called gelatin extenders such as acrylamides and polyvinyl alcohol can be present. Latex polymers such as those derived from acrylic and methacrylic acid alkyl esters may also be present.
Das Bindemittel lässt sich mit irgend einem der wohlbekannten Bindemittel für hydrophile Kolloide, wie Formaldehyd, Glyoxal und Triazinderivate, härten.The binder can be cured with any of the well known binders for hydrophilic colloids such as formaldehyde, glyoxal and triazine derivatives.
Die Erfindung sei anhand des nachfolgenden Beispiels erläutert. BEISPIEL: Verwendete Kuppler:
- (I). Gelbkuppler der Formel
- (II). Purpurkuppler der Formel
- (III). aktiver Blaugrünkuppler der Formel
- (IV). weniger reaktionsfähiger Blaugrünkuppler der Formel
- (V). gelber DIR-Kuppler der Formel
- (VI). Blaugrünkuppler der Formel
- (I). Yellow coupler of the formula
- (II). Purple coupler of the formula
- (III). active cyan coupler of the formula
- (IV). less reactive cyan coupler of the formula
- (V). yellow DIR coupler of the formula
- (VI). Teal coupler of the formula
Die verwendete Silberhalogenidemulsion ist mit 0,15 mg des Farbstoffs der folgenden Formel panchromatisch sensibilisiert:
Das Empfindlichkeitsmaximum dieses Farbstoffs liegt bei 580 bis 620 nm.The maximum sensitivity of this dye is 580 to 620 nm.
Beispiel 1: In eine 70 mg Gelatine und 70 mg Silber enthaltende, panchromatisch sensibilisierte Silberhalogenidemulsion werden 26,4 mg Gelbkuppler (I), 8,8 mg Purpurkuppler (II), 2,2 mg aktivem Blaugrünkuppler (III), 6,6 mg weniger reaktionsfähigem Blaugrünkuppler (IV) und 1,2 mg gelbem DIR-Kuppler (V) eingearbeitet. Die Kuppler werden als Oeldispersion zugesetzt, welche folgende Zusammensetzung besitzt:
Die Dispersion wird unter Rühren von Hand bei 40°C der wässrigen Emulsion zugesetzt. Das Gemisch wird auf herkömmliche Weise auf einen Celluloseacetatträger gegossen und nach dem Erstarren getrocknet. Die Mengenangaben beziehen sich auf 1 dm2 Trägerfläche.The dispersion is added to the aqueous emulsion with stirring by hand at 40 ° C. The mixture is poured onto a cellulose acetate support in a conventional manner and dried after solidification. The quantities given relate to 1 dm 2 of carrier area.
Ueber dieses Material (Material A) wird eine schützende Gelatinedeckschicht gegossen.A protective gelatin top layer is poured over this material (material A).
Ein zweites Material (Material B) wird wie oben hergestellt, jedoch unter Ersatz der 2,2 mg aktiven Blaugrünkupplers (III) durch 2,2 mg weniger reaktionsfähigen Blaugrünkupplers (IV).A second material (Material B) is made as above, but replacing the 2.2 mg active cyan coupler (III) with 2.2 mg less reactive cyan coupler (IV).
Nach Belichtung hinter einem stufenlosen Keil wird das Material bei 37,8°C wie folgt behandelt:
Die sensitometrischen Eigenschaften der verarbeiteten Filmkeile werden mittels eines Abtastsensitometers bestimmt, welches so geeicht ist, dass es wie Schwarzweisskopierpapier anspricht.The sensitometric properties of the processed film wedges are determined using a scanning sensitometer, which is calibrated so that it responds like black and white copy paper.
Die Tabelle zeigt, dass bei Anwendung des erfindungsgemässen photographischen Materials eine starke Abnahme des Kopierschleiers und eine vorteilhafte Zunahme des Kopierkontrasts mit nur einer geringen Verminderung der Schwellenempfindlichkeit erzielt wird.The table shows that when the photographic material according to the invention is used, a strong decrease in the copy fog and an advantageous increase in the copy contrast is achieved with only a slight reduction in the threshold sensitivity.
Man stellt ein Gemisch der oeldispergierten, einen gelben Farbstoff erzeugenden Kuppler (I) und (V) im Gewichtsverhältnis 25:1,5 her. 26,5 mg-Proben werden jeweils mit 11 mg-Proben des zu prüfenden Kupplers versetzt. Ein Bezugsmuster wird durch Zugabe von 11 mg weniger reaktionsfähigem Blaugrünkuppler (IV) zu einer 26,5 ml-Probe von (I) und (V) hergestellt.A mixture of the oil-dispersed couplers (I) and (V) producing a yellow dye is prepared in a weight ratio of 25: 1.5. 26.5 mg samples are each mixed with 11 mg samples of the coupler to be tested. A reference sample is made by adding 11 mg less reactive cyan coupler (IV) to a 26.5 ml sample of (I) and (V).
Das Gemisch wird jeweils in soviel Silberhalogenidemulsion nach Beispiel 1 dispergiert, dass 65 mg Silber vorliegen, und auf eine 1 dm Glasplatte gegossen.The mixture is in each case dispersed in sufficient silver halide emulsion according to Example 1 to give 65 mg of silver, and poured onto a 1 dm glass plate.
Die Platten werden unter einem Keil belichtet und auf übliche Weise verarbeitet. Die Blaudichten werden mittels eines für rotes Licht unempfindlichen Densitometers bestimmt. Bevorzugt werden solche aktive Kuppler, die eine Abnahme des gelben Schleiers um mindestens 50% ergeben. Bei den untenstehenden Ergebnissen ist der Blaugrünkuppler (VI) aktiver als die Kontrolle, ergibt jedoch eine ungenügende Abnahme der Dichte. Das den Kuppler (III) enthaltende Gemisch erweist sich als aktiver und gehört dem nach der vorliegenden Erfindung bevorzugten Typus an.
Claims (17)
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GB7932291 | 1979-09-18 | ||
GB7932291 | 1979-09-18 |
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EP0025775A2 true EP0025775A2 (en) | 1981-03-25 |
EP0025775A3 EP0025775A3 (en) | 1982-05-12 |
EP0025775B1 EP0025775B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
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EP80810289A Expired EP0025775B1 (en) | 1979-09-18 | 1980-09-12 | Process for the production of a monochromatic colour image, and photographic material suited therefor |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US4315069A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0025775B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5651740A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3070702D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1993012465A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Chromogenic black-and-white photographic imaging systems |
US5364747A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-11-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color correcting layers consisting essentially of at least one dye-forming coupler and gelatin in chromogenic black-and-white photographic imaging systems |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6296060A (en) * | 1985-06-06 | 1987-05-02 | Unie Koroido Kk | Glucomannan composition |
JPH01101861A (en) * | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-19 | Masanao Arai | Production of konnyaku (devil's-tongue) jam |
JPH01165347A (en) * | 1987-12-22 | 1989-06-29 | Kibun Kk | Jelly like fruit pulp and preparation thereof |
JPH0556749A (en) * | 1991-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Toyoo Hamada | Cake composition made from konjak powder for diabetic and its production |
US5695914A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-12-09 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process of forming a dye image |
EP0825483A1 (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1998-02-25 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide photosensitive material for forming monochrome image and photographing unit using it |
US6004737A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-12-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic element containing a yellow DIR coupler |
JPH11143000A (en) * | 1997-11-11 | 1999-05-28 | Oriental Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic photosensitive material and image forming method |
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GB492518A (en) * | 1936-01-18 | 1938-09-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for producing fine grain photographic pictures |
CH406841A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1966-01-31 | Ferrania Spa | Improved black-and-white photographic element, capable of creating, by forming an auxiliary image, an effect equivalent to an increase in the original sensitivity |
GB1160524A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1969-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic Materials and methods |
DE2038199A1 (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1971-02-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Fine grain, high speed photosensitive material |
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US2628902A (en) * | 1947-04-29 | 1953-02-17 | Raibourn Paul | Process of producing colored photographs |
FR965348A (en) * | 1947-05-07 | 1950-09-08 | ||
US2689180A (en) * | 1950-12-30 | 1954-09-14 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process of obtaining three-color separation records from a bipack color film |
BE561008A (en) * | 1956-09-26 | |||
US3632373A (en) * | 1968-04-01 | 1972-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for preparing silver halide layers having substantially uniform image contrast |
JPS4943887B1 (en) * | 1970-12-08 | 1974-11-25 |
-
1980
- 1980-09-11 US US06/186,098 patent/US4315069A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-09-12 EP EP80810289A patent/EP0025775B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-12 DE DE8080810289T patent/DE3070702D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-09-17 JP JP12804680A patent/JPS5651740A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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BE609281A (en) * | ||||
GB492518A (en) * | 1936-01-18 | 1938-09-19 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for producing fine grain photographic pictures |
DE750971C (en) * | 1936-01-18 | 1945-02-05 | Process for making photographic images | |
CH406841A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1966-01-31 | Ferrania Spa | Improved black-and-white photographic element, capable of creating, by forming an auxiliary image, an effect equivalent to an increase in the original sensitivity |
GB1160524A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1969-08-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic Materials and methods |
DE2038199A1 (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1971-02-25 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Fine grain, high speed photosensitive material |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1993012465A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-06-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Chromogenic black-and-white photographic imaging systems |
US5364747A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-11-15 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color correcting layers consisting essentially of at least one dye-forming coupler and gelatin in chromogenic black-and-white photographic imaging systems |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0025775B1 (en) | 1985-05-29 |
EP0025775A3 (en) | 1982-05-12 |
JPS5651740A (en) | 1981-05-09 |
DE3070702D1 (en) | 1985-07-04 |
US4315069A (en) | 1982-02-09 |
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