EP0025771A1 - Rail-bound electric traction vehicle - Google Patents
Rail-bound electric traction vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025771A1 EP0025771A1 EP80730054A EP80730054A EP0025771A1 EP 0025771 A1 EP0025771 A1 EP 0025771A1 EP 80730054 A EP80730054 A EP 80730054A EP 80730054 A EP80730054 A EP 80730054A EP 0025771 A1 EP0025771 A1 EP 0025771A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- traction motor
- bogie
- drive
- drive unit
- elastic coupling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F3/00—Types of bogies
- B61F3/02—Types of bogies with more than one axle
- B61F3/04—Types of bogies with more than one axle with driven axles or wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C9/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
- B61C9/38—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
- B61C9/48—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
- B61C9/50—Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail-bound electric traction vehicle, in which an electric traction motor arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle drives two drive axles, in that each drive axle is connected via an elastic coupling, a cardan hollow shaft surrounding it and a further elastic coupling to the large wheel of a transmission, the pinion of which one end of the rotor shaft of the traction motor is driven, the traction motor and transmission being resiliently suspended in the bogie or bogie.
- Such a locomotive is known from US-PS 36 26 862.
- rubber springs each disposed between a to the accelerator - are arranged and connected bogie plate and connected to the driving motor or the gear box plate. This decouples the mass of the vehicle motors and the transmission from the bogie and bogie and a reduction in unsprung masses.
- this suspension requires a relatively large diameter of the hollow cardan shaft in order to absorb the spring travel possible between the chassis or bogie and the drive axle. However, this reduces the space for the electric drive motor.
- the invention has for its object to improve the driving behavior of the locomotive by a larger secondary spring mass, without the space available to the drive unit and the drive motor being restricted too much.
- two articulated pendulums are provided as a suspension on each side of the traction motor, which contain a spring damper member and whose articulation point leading to the traction motor or to the drive unit formed from the traction motor and transmission is below the center lines , and in addition, at least two longitudinal links are arranged between the drive motor or drive unit and the bogie or bogie.
- the shocks generated by vertical rail unevenness can be largely reduced. This means that higher speeds are possible on relatively poor tracks.
- the pendulum with its low-lying attachment points on the drive motor or drive unit can accommodate large deflection paths, so that the cardan hollow shaft in turn only has to compensate for small distances and its diameter can be chosen to be correspondingly small.
- the locomotive receives two independently vibrating secondary masses, in addition to the car body, the traction motor with gears or the drive unit.
- a very stable driving behavior is achieved, which is further supported by the horizontally lying handlebars acting as stabilizers in the longitudinal direction, which allow vertical movements.
- FIG. 1 shows, partially in section, a schematic plan view of the bogie of an electric traction vehicle with the drive unit suspended therein.
- Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section along the section line II-II in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 also a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2, but the drive motor is shown uncut and only schematically.
- each driving axle 1 is driven by an electric traction motor 2 arranged transversely between them in the longitudinal direction of the locomotive.
- each drive axle 1 via an elastic coupling consisting of links 3 the drive shaft 1 with clearance surrounding the cardan hollow shaft 4 and a further elastic coupling formed from a rubber ring spring 5 connected to a hollow shaft 6 surrounding the cardan hollow shaft 4, which carries the large gear, not shown, of an angular gear.
- the pinion of this transmission is driven by one end of the rotor shaft of the traction motor 2.
- the electric traction motor 2 is combined with the transmission housings 7 on each end face to form a drive unit 8.
- This is suspended in the bogie 10 via two pendulums 9 articulated on each side of the driving motor 2.
- the pendulums 9 are each fastened to the bogie 10 via a pivot point 11 on the bogie 10 and a pivot point 12 below the center line of the driving axis 1, the pendulums 9 being inclined to the driving axis 1.
- the hinge points 11 and 12 are each provided with a rubber insert in order to reduce wear.
- Each pendulum 9 contains a spring damper member 13.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein schienengebundenes elektrisches Triebfahrzeug, bei welchem ein in Fahrzeuglängsrichtung angeordneter elektrischer Fahrmotor zwei Treibachsen antreibt, indem jede Treibachse über eine elastische Kupplung, eine sie umgebende Kardanhohlwelle und eine weitere elastische Kupplung mit dem GroBrad eines Getriebes verbunden ist, dessen Ritzel von einem Ende der Läuferwelle des Fahrmotors angetrieben ist, wobei Fahrmotor und Getriebe federnd im Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell aufgehängt sind.The invention relates to a rail-bound electric traction vehicle, in which an electric traction motor arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle drives two drive axles, in that each drive axle is connected via an elastic coupling, a cardan hollow shaft surrounding it and a further elastic coupling to the large wheel of a transmission, the pinion of which one end of the rotor shaft of the traction motor is driven, the traction motor and transmission being resiliently suspended in the bogie or bogie.
Ein derartiges Triebfahrzeug ist aus der US-PS 36 26 862 bekannt. Zur federnden Aufhängung des Fahrmotors und der Getriebegehäuse dienen bei diesem bekannten Triebfahrzeug jeweils Gummifedern, die zwischen einer mit dem Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell verbundenen Platte und einer mit dem Fahrmotor bzw. dem Getriebegehäuse verbundenen Platte angeordnet sind. Dadurch wird eine Entkopplung der Massen-des Fahrmotors und der Getriebe von dem Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell erzielt und eine Verringerung der ungefederten Massen. Diese Aufhängung bedingt aber einen verhältnismäßig großen Durchmesser der Kardanhohlwelle, um die zwischen Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell und der Treibachse möglichen Federwege aufzunehmen. Dies verringert aber den Platz für den elektrischen Fahrmotor.Such a locomotive is known from US-PS 36 26 862. For resilient suspension of the traction motor and the gear housing are in this known traction unit rubber springs each disposed between a to the accelerator - are arranged and connected bogie plate and connected to the driving motor or the gear box plate. This decouples the mass of the vehicle motors and the transmission from the bogie and bogie and a reduction in unsprung masses. However, this suspension requires a relatively large diameter of the hollow cardan shaft in order to absorb the spring travel possible between the chassis or bogie and the drive axle. However, this reduces the space for the electric drive motor.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Fahrverhalten des Triebfahrzeuges durch eine größere sekundärgefederte Masse zu verbessern, ohne daß derJNirdas Antriebsaggregat und dem Fahrmotor zur Verfügung stehende Raum zu stark eingeengt wird.The invention has for its object to improve the driving behavior of the locomotive by a larger secondary spring mass, without the space available to the drive unit and the drive motor being restricted too much.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sind gemäß der Erfindung bei einem Triebfahrzeug der eingangs beschriebenen Art als Aufhängung auf jeder Seite des Fahrmotors zwei gelenkig befestigte Pendel vorgesehen, die ein Federdämpferglied enthalten und deren zum Fahrmotor bzw. zum aus Fahrmotor und Getriebe_gebildeten Antriebsaggregat führender Gelenkpunkt unterhalb der Mittellinien liegt, und außerdem sind zumindest je zwei in Längsrichtung liegende Lenker zwischen Fahrmotor bzw. Antriebsaggregat und dem Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell angeordnet.To solve this problem, according to the invention, in a traction vehicle of the type described in the introduction, two articulated pendulums are provided as a suspension on each side of the traction motor, which contain a spring damper member and whose articulation point leading to the traction motor or to the drive unit formed from the traction motor and transmission is below the center lines , and in addition, at least two longitudinal links are arranged between the drive motor or drive unit and the bogie or bogie.
Durch die Aufhängung an Pendeln mit Federdämpfergliedern, die große Wege zulassen, aber eine Resonanzsshwingung unterbinden, können die von vertikalen Schienenunebenheiten erzeugten Stöße weitgehend abgebaut werden. Dadurch sind bei relativ schlechten Gleisen größere Fahrgeschwindigkeiten möglich. Die Pendel mit ihren tiefliegenden Befestigungspunkten am Fahrmotor bzw. Antriebsaggregat können große Durchfederungswege aufnehmen, so daß die Kardanhohlwelle ihrerseits nur geringe Wege ausgleichen muß und ihr Durchmesser kann entsprechend klein gewählt werden. Infolge der Aufhängung des Fahrmotors und Getriebes bzw. des Antriebsaggregates über Pendeln mit einem Federdämpferglied im Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell erhält das Triebfahrzeug zwei voneinander unabhängig schwingende Sekundärmassen, und zwar zusätzlich zum Wagenkasten den Fahrmotor mit Getrieben bzw. das Antriebsaggregat. Es wird ein sehr stabiles Fahrverhalten erzielt, was noch durch die als Stabilisatoren in Längsrichtung wirkenden horizontal liegenden Lenker, die vertikale Bewegungen zulassen, unterstützt wird.Due to the suspension on pendulums with spring damper links that allow long distances but prevent resonance vibrations, the shocks generated by vertical rail unevenness can be largely reduced. This means that higher speeds are possible on relatively poor tracks. The pendulum with its low-lying attachment points on the drive motor or drive unit can accommodate large deflection paths, so that the cardan hollow shaft in turn only has to compensate for small distances and its diameter can be chosen to be correspondingly small. As a result of the suspension of the traction motor and gearbox or the drive unit via oscillation with a spring damper member in the bogie or bogie, the locomotive receives two independently vibrating secondary masses, in addition to the car body, the traction motor with gears or the drive unit. A very stable driving behavior is achieved, which is further supported by the horizontally lying handlebars acting as stabilizers in the longitudinal direction, which allow vertical movements.
Im folgenden sei die Erfindung noch anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben. Diese zeigt in Fig. 1, teilweise geschnitten, eine schematische Draufsicht auf das Drehgestell eines elektrischen Triebfahrzeuges mit dem darin aufgehängten Antriebsaggregat.In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawing. 1 shows, partially in section, a schematic plan view of the bogie of an electric traction vehicle with the drive unit suspended therein.
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Längsschnitt entlang der Schnittlinie II-II in Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 ebenfalls einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III in Fig. 2, wobei allerdings der Fahr- - motor ungeschnittenund nur schematisch dargestellt ist.Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section along the section line II-II in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 also a section along the line III-III in Fig. 2, but the drive motor is shown uncut and only schematically.
Bei einem schienengebundenen Triebfahrzeug, das insbesondere für den Nahverkehr eingesetzt wird, werden jeweils zwei Treibachsen 1 von einem quer zwischen ihnen in Längsrichtung des Triebfahrzeuges angeordneten elektrischen Fahrmotor 2 angetrieben. Dazu ist jede Treibachse 1 über eine aus Lenkern 3 bestehenden elastischen Kupplung, eine die Treibachse 1 mit Spiel umgebenden Kardanhohlwelle 4 und eine weitere aus einer Gummiringfeder 5 gebildeten elastischen Kupplung mit einer die Kardanhohlwelle 4 umgebenden Hohlwelle 6 verbunden,die das nicht dargestellte GroBrad eines Winkelgetriebes trägt. Das Ritzel dieses Getriebes ist jeweils von einem Ende der Läuferwelle des Fahrmotors 2 angetrieben.In the case of a rail-bound locomotive which is used in particular for local traffic, two driving
Der elektrische Fahrmotor 2 ist mit den an jeder Stirnseite liegenden Getriebegehäusen 7 zu einem Antriebsaggregat 8 zusammengefaßt. Dieses ist über zwei auf jeder Seite des Fahrmotors 2 gelenkig befestigte Pendel 9 im Drehgestell 10 aufgehängt. Dazu sind die Pendel 9 jeweils über einen Gelenkpunkt 11 am Drehgestell 10 und einem Gelenkpunkt 12 unterhalb der Mittellinie der Treibachse 1 am Fahrmotor 2 befestigt, wobei die Pendel 9 schräg zur Treibachse 1 liegen. Die Gelenkpunkte 11 und 12 sind jeweils mit einer Gummieinlage versehen, um den Verschleiß zu verringern. Jedes Pendel 9 enthält ein Federdämpferglied 13.The
Durch diese federnde Aufhängung des Antriebsaggregates 8 im Drehgestell 10 über Pendel 9 ist aus der Masse des Antriebsaggregates 8 eine sekundär gefederte Masse geworden. Diese Verringerung der ungefederten Massen verbessert das Fahrverhalten des Triebfahrzeuges. Die Pendel 9 nehmen große Federwege auf und bauen daher an den Treibachsen 1 auftretende Stöße weitgehend ab. Dadurch braucht die Kardanhohlwelle 4, welche die Treibachse 1 umgibt, nur kleine Federwege aufzunehmen und ihr Durchmesser kann entsprechend klein gewählt werden. Es steht dadurch genügend Raum für das Antriebsaggregat 8 zur Verfügung.Due to this resilient suspension of the
Bei einem derartig aufgehängten Antriebsaggregat 8 können außerdem keine Resonanzschwingungen auftreten, weil die Pendel 9 Federdämpferglieder 13 enthalten. Zusätzlich sind auf jeder Seite des Fahrmotors 2 zwei in Längsrichtung liegende Lenker 14 zwischen dem Antriebsaggregat 8 und dem Drehgestell 10 angeordnet. Diese stabilisieren das Antriebsaggregat in Längsrichtung, behindern aber vertikale Bewegungen nicht.In a
Claims (2)
dadurch gekennzeichnet , daß als Aufhängung auf jeder Seite des Fahrmotors (2) zwei gelenkig befestigte Pendel (9) vorgesehen sind, die ein Federdämpferglied (13) enthalten, und deren zum Fahrmotor (2) bzw. zum aus Fahrmotor (2) und Getriebe gebildeten Antriebsaggregat (8) führender Gelenkpunkt (12) unterhalb der Mittellinie der Treibachsen (1) liegt, und daß zumindest je zwei in Längsrichtung liegende Lenker (14) zwischen Fahrmotor (2) bzw. Antriebsaggregat (8) und dem Fahr- bzw. Drehgestell (10) angeordnet sind.1. A track-bound electric drive vehicle, in which a arranged in the vehicle longitudinal direction electric traction motor drives two driving axles, in that each driving axle via an elastic coupling, a surrounding hollow cardan shaft and a further elastic coupling with the G r oßrad a transmission is connected, the pinion from one end the rotor shaft of the traction motor is driven, the traction motor and transmission being resiliently suspended in the bogie or bogie,
characterized in that two articulated pendulums (9) are provided as a suspension on each side of the traction motor (2) and contain a spring damper member (13), and the one to the traction motor (2) or to the traction motor (2) and gear drive unit (8) leading hinge point (12) is located below the center line of the driving axles (1), and that at least two opposite longitudinal control arms (14) between drive motor (2) and drive unit (8) and the F a hr- or Bogie (10) are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80730054T ATE5868T1 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-08-07 | RAIL-BEHIND ELECTRIC TRACTION VEHICLE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19792936734 DE2936734A1 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1979-09-07 | RAIL-MOUNTED ELECTRIC MOTOR VEHICLE |
DE2936734 | 1979-09-07 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0025771A1 true EP0025771A1 (en) | 1981-03-25 |
EP0025771B1 EP0025771B1 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
Family
ID=6080584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80730054A Expired EP0025771B1 (en) | 1979-09-07 | 1980-08-07 | Rail-bound electric traction vehicle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0025771B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE5868T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2936734A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016045865A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-31 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Chassis frame with drive unit |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB221490A (en) * | 1923-09-08 | 1925-01-08 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to motor suspension systems for electric locomotives and other electrically propelled vehicles |
CH364805A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1962-10-15 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Bogie on railway vehicles |
US3626862A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1971-12-14 | Rheinstahl Huettenwerke Ag | Resilient dual axle drive truck |
DE1780238B1 (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1972-05-04 | Rathgeber Ag Waggonfab Jos | TWO- OR MULTI-AXIS BLANKET FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
FR2255201A1 (en) * | 1973-12-24 | 1975-07-18 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Two axle electric rail traction bogis - hollow drive shaft flexibly coupled to inner axle allows radial movement |
FR2338166A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Thyssen Industrie | Railway vehicle double axle drive - has rubber blocks for bevel gear hinge couplings between arms on ring |
DE2650035A1 (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-03 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | ROTARY ARRANGEMENT FOR HIGH-SPEED ELECTRIC RAIL DRIVE VEHICLES |
DE2657447A1 (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Siemens Ag | ELECTRIC TRAVEL MOTOR OF A RAIL DRIVE VEHICLE |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR978321A (en) * | 1943-01-14 | 1951-04-12 | Ansaldo Sa | Subsidiary frame with deformable and elastic suspension able to prevent the transmission of jolts and vibrations from several directions |
DE1089405B (en) * | 1958-02-01 | 1960-09-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Storage of the drive motors in high-performance electric bogie locomotives |
-
1979
- 1979-09-07 DE DE19792936734 patent/DE2936734A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-08-07 EP EP80730054A patent/EP0025771B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-07 AT AT80730054T patent/ATE5868T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB221490A (en) * | 1923-09-08 | 1925-01-08 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to motor suspension systems for electric locomotives and other electrically propelled vehicles |
CH364805A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1962-10-15 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Bogie on railway vehicles |
US3626862A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1971-12-14 | Rheinstahl Huettenwerke Ag | Resilient dual axle drive truck |
DE1780238B1 (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1972-05-04 | Rathgeber Ag Waggonfab Jos | TWO- OR MULTI-AXIS BLANKET FOR RAIL VEHICLES |
FR2255201A1 (en) * | 1973-12-24 | 1975-07-18 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Two axle electric rail traction bogis - hollow drive shaft flexibly coupled to inner axle allows radial movement |
FR2338166A1 (en) * | 1976-01-16 | 1977-08-12 | Thyssen Industrie | Railway vehicle double axle drive - has rubber blocks for bevel gear hinge couplings between arms on ring |
DE2650035A1 (en) * | 1976-10-30 | 1978-05-03 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | ROTARY ARRANGEMENT FOR HIGH-SPEED ELECTRIC RAIL DRIVE VEHICLES |
DE2657447A1 (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-06-22 | Siemens Ag | ELECTRIC TRAVEL MOTOR OF A RAIL DRIVE VEHICLE |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016045865A1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-31 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Chassis frame with drive unit |
US11180168B2 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2021-11-23 | Siemens Mobility Austria Gmbh | Chassis frame with drive unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2936734A1 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
EP0025771B1 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
ATE5868T1 (en) | 1984-02-15 |
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