EP0015595B1

EP0015595B1 - Electrical fuseholder and contact therefor

Info

Publication number: EP0015595B1
Application number: EP80200109A
Authority: EP
Inventors: John Trevor Philips Electronic And Morgan
Original assignee: Pye Electronic Products Ltd
Current assignee: Pye Electronic Products Ltd
Priority date: 1979-02-27
Filing date: 1980-02-11
Publication date: 1984-02-01
Also published as: GB2043361A; ATE6107T1; US4312557A; GB2043361B; DE3066332D1; EP0015595A1

Abstract

A panel mounting electrical fuseholder for cartridge fuse elements has an electrical contact (4) comprising a first annular portion (7) a second portion (8) which extends, substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annulus, outside the body (1) of the fuseholder and a third portion (9) which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annulus on the same side of the plane as the second portion (8). The second portion (8) has a projecting tongue (10) which engages behind a shoulder (11) on the fuseholder body (1) to retain the contact (4) in the fuseholder. <??>The third portion (9) resists the tendancy of the contact (4) to tip and become dislodged when the terminal portion (12) of the contact is bent away from the body (1) to facilitate soldering of a lead to the terminal portion (12). A skirt (17) is provided on the body (1) to prevent release of the latching tongue (10) from the shoulder (11) without the use of a tool.

Description

The invention relates to a panel mounting electrical fuseholder for cartridge fuse elements comrising a substantially cylindrical body closed at one end and open at the other end, and a closure member for closing the other end, the body being provided with a first electrical contact adjacent to its closed end and a second electrical contact intermediate the open and closed ends along its length, the first and second contacts being arranged to make electrical contact with respective end caps of the fuse element, wherein one end cap of the fuse element is gripped within the closure member and when the closure member is inserted into the body the fuse element projects through the second electrical contact so that the other end cap contacts the first electrical contact, the one end cap being electrically connected to the second electrical contact by a third electrical contact in the closure member and wherein the second electrical contact comprises a first annular portion and a second portion which extends, substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion, outside the cylindrical body, is provided with a resilient tongue for retaining the second electrical contact in position in the cylindrical body and forms terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit; and to an electrical contact for use in such a fuseholder.
U.S. Patent No. 4072385 shows a fuseholder similar to that described in the first paragraph but in which the second contact comprises a cylindrical portion rather than an annular portion.
In such a fuseholder it is usual to connect the fuseholder into an electrical circuit by means of soldering leads to terminal portions of the first and second electrical contacts. Frequently the terminal portion of the second contact is bent away from the body of the fuseholder in order to ease the task of attaching the lead to be soldered to it. This can result in the contact being displaced within the body and consequently in faulty operation of the fuseholder since if the second contact becomes displaced towards the open end of the body it may become unsafe due to the possibility of touching it when live or may prevent proper mating of the closure member and the body.
It is an object of the invention to provide such a fuseholder in which the possibility of displacement of the second electrical contact when a portion which extends outside the body is flexed is reduced and in which the possibility of unauthorised tampering with the fuseholder is reduced.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an electrical contact suitable for use in such an electrical fuseholder.
The invention provides a panel mounting electrical fuseholder for cartridge fuse elements as described in the first paragraph of this specification, characterised in that the second electrical contact comprises a third portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion on the same side of the plane as the second portion and which in co-operation with the cylindrical body is effective to resist movement of the second electrical contact when the second portion is bent away from the body and that the resilient tongue is located within the cylindrical body.
The possibility of unauthorised tampering with the fuseholder is reduced by making it difficult to remove the second contact without the use of an appropriate tool. The third portion may extend outside the body and include a resilient tongue for further retaining the second contact in the cylindrical body. The third portion may also form terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit. The second and third portions may extend from diametrically opposite positions on the annular portion. This is the most effective construction for restricting the movement of the second contact.
The invention further provides an electrical contact suitable for use as the second contact in an electrical fuseholder as described in the penultimate paragraph, comprising a first annular portion, comprising a second portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion, outside the cylindrical body when in use, is provided with a resilient tongue for retaining the second electrical contact in position in the cylindrical body and which is located within the cylindrical body when in use, and forms terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit, and comprising a third portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion on the same side of the plane as the second portion and which in co-operation with the cylindrical body when in use is effective to resist movement of the second electrical contact when the second portion is bent away from the body.
The third portion may also be arranged for connection to an electrical circuit, and may be made identical to the second portion. The second and third portions may extend from diametrically opposite positions on the annular portion.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 shows a cross sectional elevation on line X-X of Figure 2 of an electrical fuseholder according to the invention,
Figure 2 is an end elevation of a fuseholder according to the invention,
Figure 3 is a plan view of an electrical contact according to the invention,
Figure 4 is an elevation looking in the direction of arrow A of the contact shown in Figure 3,
Figure 5 is an elevation looking in the direction of arrow B of the contact shown in Figure 3, and
Figure 6 is an elevation looking in the direction of arrow C of the contact shown in Figure 3.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2 an electrical fuseholder comprises a hollow substantially cylindrical body 1 closed at one end and open at the other end, and a closure member 2 for closing the open end of the cylindrical body. A first electrical contact 3 is provided at the closed end of the body 1 while a second electrical contact 4 is provided intermediate the open and closed ends along the length of the body 1. A cartridge fuse (not shown) is gripped within the closure member 2 by a third electrical contact 5 and when the closure member is screwed home the contact 5 engages contact 4 to complete an electrical circuit between contacts 3 and 4 via the fuse cartridge. A spring 6 biasses the cartridge fuse against the contact 3.
The contact 4 which is shown in greater detail in Figures 3 to 6 comprises a first annular portion 7, a second portion 8 which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion and a third portion 9 which also extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion on the same side of the plane as the second portion 8. The second portion 8 is provided with a resilient projecting tongue 10 which engages behind a shoulder 11 in the fuseholder body 2 to lock the contact 4 in the body. The portion 8 is also provided with a terminal portion 12 to which- a lead may be soldered.
The fuseholder is designed for mounting through an aperture in a panel, the panel being gripped between a shoulder 13 on the body and a lock nut 14 which engages with a screw threaded portion 15 on the body 1.
When soldering leads to the fuseholder it is usual to bend the terminal portion 12 away from the fuse body 1 in order to obtain easier access for wrapping the bared portion of the lead round the terminal portion 12 and for applying a soldering iron to the joint. In prior constructions this has resulted in occasional dislodgement of the tongue 10 from the shoulder 11 and thus displacement of the contact 4 along the length of the fuseholder body 2. By providing the third portion 9 the tendency of the contact 4 to be dislodged when the terminal portion 12 is bent outwards has been reduced, the portion 9 resisting the tendency of the contact 4 to tip as the portion 12 is bent outwards.
The second and third portions 8 and 9 are provided at diametrically opposite positions on the first annular portion 7 as this gives the most effective resistance to movement of the contact 4 for a given width of portions 8 and 9. It would however, be possible to locate portions 8 and 9 at other positions around the annular portion and provided that they extended over more than a quadrant of the annulus they would offer some resistance to dislogement of the contact 4. As shown the portion 9 is formed to locate within a skirt portion 16 of the body 1 but it could be substantially identical with the portion 8 complete with resilient locking tongue and terminal portion if desired.
A further skirt portion 17 which covers the latching means formed by the tongue 10 and shoulder 11 is provided on the body 1 to prevent release of the contact 4 without the use of a tool. In previously known constructions the latching means has been formed by a tongue which engaged an external shoulder on the body and hence could be released manually.

Claims

1. A panel mounting electrical fuseholder for cartridge fuse elements comprising a substantially cylindrical body closed at one end and open at the other end, and a closure member for closing the other end, the body being provided with a first electrical contact adjacent to its closed end and a second electrical contact intermediate the open and closed ends along its length, the first and second contacts being arranged to make electrical contact with respective end caps of the fuse element, wherein one end cap of the fuse element is gripped within the closure member and when the closure member is inserted into the body the fuse element projects through the second electrical contact so that the other end caps contacts the first electrical contact, the one end cap being electrically connected to the second electrical contact by a third electrical contact in the closure member and wherein the second electrical contact comprises a first annual portion and a second portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion outside the cylindrical body, is provided with a resilient tongue for retaining the second electrical contact in position in the cylindrical body and forms terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit, characterised in that the second electrical contact comprises a third portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion on the same side of the plane as the second portion and which in co-operation with the cylindrical body is effective to resist movement of the second electrical contact when the second portion is bent away from the body and that the resilient tongue is located within the cylindrical body.

2. A fuseholder as claimed in Claim 1, in which the third portion extends outside the body.

3. A fuseholder as claimed in Ciaim 2, in which the third portion includes a resilient tongue for further retaining the second contact in the cylindrical body.

4. A fuseholder as claimed in Claims 2 or 3 in which the third portion forms terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit.

5. A fuseholder as claimed in any preceding claim in which the second and third portions extend from diametrically opposite positions on the annular portion.

6. An electrical contact suitable for use as the second contact in a panel mounting electrical fuseholder for cartridge fuse elements as claimed in Claim 1, comprising a first annular portion, comprising a second portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion outside the cylindrical body when in use, is provided with a resilient tongue for retaining the second electrical contact in position in the cylindrical body, the resilient tongue being located within the cylindrical body when in use, and forms terminal means for connecting the one end of the fuse element into an electrical circuit, and comprising a third portion which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the annular portion on the same side of the plane as the second portion and which in co-operation with the cylindrical body when in use is effective to resist movement of the second electrical contact when the second portion is bent away from the body.

7. An electrical contact as claimed in Claim 6, in which the third portion is also arranged for connection to an electrical circuit.

8. An electrical contact as claimed in Claim 6 or Claim 7 in which the second and third portions are substantially identical.

9. An electrical contact as claimed in any of Claims 6 to 8 in which the second and third portions extend from diametrically opposite positions on the annular portion.