EP0014502A1 - Riegelseife - Google Patents
Riegelseife Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0014502A1 EP0014502A1 EP80200070A EP80200070A EP0014502A1 EP 0014502 A1 EP0014502 A1 EP 0014502A1 EP 80200070 A EP80200070 A EP 80200070A EP 80200070 A EP80200070 A EP 80200070A EP 0014502 A1 EP0014502 A1 EP 0014502A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- potassium
- soap
- sodium
- ammonium
- bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- -1 chloride anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium formate Chemical class [K+].[O-]C=O WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004109 potassium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004251 Ammonium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940059913 ammonium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SOJZPUFVOCGQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M azanium;potassium;2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [NH4+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O SOJZPUFVOCGQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 21
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 15
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008294 cold cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFSXZJXLKAJIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N halocarban Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ZFSXZJXLKAJIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940099404 potassium cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940080279 sodium cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045905 sodium tallowate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVSKGMLNBAPGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromosalicylanilide Chemical class OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KVSKGMLNBAPGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/22—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins
- C11D9/26—Organic compounds, e.g. vitamins containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0095—Solid transparent soaps or detergents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/02—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap on alkali or ammonium soaps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/08—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D9/10—Salts
Definitions
- the lathering performance of the soap bars was tested in the manner described in Belgian Patent 823,776, incorporated herein by reference..In the test used herein, the panelists did not wear gloves when lathering the soap bars and the lather achieved was graded comparatively in arbitrary units. At least 4 panelists are required to duplicate the test, and the results are averaged over the number of panelists involved. Higher lather grader indicate better lathering performance.
- compositions 15, 16, 17, and 19 had good transparency characteristics and did not grow crystals, while the soap compositions which utilized only the conventional sodium chloride and potassium chloride electrolytes manifested undesirable crystal growth.
- potassium carbonate electrolyte in compositions 15, 16, 17, or 19 is replaced in whole or in part by dipotassium monohydrogen orthophosphate, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate, tripotassium orthophosphate, sodium formate, potassium formate, sodium tartrate, potassium tartrate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium ammonium tartrate, ammonium acetate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium formate, ammonium citrate, ammonium lactate, ammonium bisulfate, and mixtures of these components.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80200070T ATE4325T1 (de) | 1979-02-06 | 1980-01-25 | Riegelseife. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7904197 | 1979-02-06 | ||
GB7904197 | 1979-02-06 | ||
GB7937809 | 1979-11-01 | ||
GB7937809 | 1979-11-01 | ||
GB8001001 | 1980-01-11 | ||
GB8001001 | 1980-01-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0014502A1 true EP0014502A1 (de) | 1980-08-20 |
EP0014502B1 EP0014502B1 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
Family
ID=27260661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80200070A Expired EP0014502B1 (de) | 1979-02-06 | 1980-01-25 | Riegelseife |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0014502B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1141255A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3064347D1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX151219A (de) |
PH (1) | PH15723A (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2231882A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-28 | Unilever Plc | Laundry soap bar |
GB2247464A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-04 | Unilever Plc | Soap compositions |
WO1996035772A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soap-based laundry bars with improved firmness |
US5908619A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using surfactant/polymer complexes |
WO1999035226A1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-15 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars with a bactericidal capacity and methods of enhancing such capacity |
US5951993A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1999-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6019997A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-02-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Hydroalcoholic compositions for transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents |
WO2000022082A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars with little or no synthetic surfactant |
US6090395A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2000-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6582711B1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using polymers |
US6623744B2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2003-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
WO2020169392A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Unilever N.V. | High water hard bars comprising combination of type and amount of electrolytes |
US11352594B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2022-06-07 | Conopco, Inc. | Extruded soap bar with high water content |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1373491B1 (de) * | 2001-04-04 | 2015-12-30 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Gereinigte lactase |
MY142222A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2010-11-15 | Derichem M Sdn Bhd | Improved saturated soap that may or may not contain preservatives or additives |
MY142902A (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2011-01-31 | Derichem M Sdn Bhd | Improved saturated soap |
MY133326A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2007-11-30 | Derichem M Sdn Bhd | Foam plus soap noodle |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3557006A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-01-19 | Peter J Ferrara | Composite toilet soap bar having an acid ph in use |
US3576749A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-04-27 | Procter & Gamble | Soap toilet bars having improved smear characteristics |
US3988255A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toilet bars |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2686761A (en) * | 1950-06-02 | 1954-08-17 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent product having milled soap properties |
-
1980
- 1980-01-25 EP EP80200070A patent/EP0014502B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-01-25 DE DE8080200070T patent/DE3064347D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-02-04 CA CA000345019A patent/CA1141255A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-04 PH PH23588A patent/PH15723A/en unknown
- 1980-02-06 MX MX18109680A patent/MX151219A/es unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3557006A (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-01-19 | Peter J Ferrara | Composite toilet soap bar having an acid ph in use |
US3576749A (en) * | 1969-02-06 | 1971-04-27 | Procter & Gamble | Soap toilet bars having improved smear characteristics |
US3988255A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1976-10-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Toilet bars |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2231882A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-28 | Unilever Plc | Laundry soap bar |
GB2247464A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-04 | Unilever Plc | Soap compositions |
GB2247463A (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-04 | Unilever Plc | Soap compositions |
GB2247463B (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-07-28 | Unilever Plc | Soap compositions |
GB2247464B (en) * | 1990-07-27 | 1993-08-18 | Unilever Plc | Soap compositions |
WO1996035772A1 (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-11-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Soap-based laundry bars with improved firmness |
US5951993A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1999-09-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6623744B2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2003-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US7803390B2 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2010-09-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6090395A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2000-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US7081246B2 (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 2006-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6352701B1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2002-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6534069B1 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2003-03-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6562360B2 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2003-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Stable hydroalcoholic compositions |
US6610315B2 (en) | 1995-06-22 | 2003-08-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Topical application of stable hydroalcoholic compositions for maintaining or improving skin conditions, and delivering fragrance to skin |
US5908619A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 1999-06-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using surfactant/polymer complexes |
US8062649B2 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2011-11-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using polymers |
US6019997A (en) * | 1997-01-09 | 2000-02-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Hydroalcoholic compositions for transdermal penetration of pharmaceutical agents |
US6582711B1 (en) | 1997-01-09 | 2003-06-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Hydroalcoholic compositions thickened using polymers |
WO1999035226A1 (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-07-15 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars with a bactericidal capacity and methods of enhancing such capacity |
CZ301661B6 (cs) * | 1998-01-08 | 2010-05-19 | Unilever N. V. | Zpusob výroby baktericidne úcinného mýdla |
US6007831A (en) * | 1998-01-08 | 1999-12-28 | Lever Brothers Company | Soap bars having quick kill capacity and methods of enhancing such capacity |
AU743894B2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-02-07 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars with little or no synthetic surfactant |
WO2000022082A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Unilever Plc | Soap bars with little or no synthetic surfactant |
WO2020169392A1 (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | Unilever N.V. | High water hard bars comprising combination of type and amount of electrolytes |
CN113383064A (zh) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-09-10 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 包含电解质类型和量的组合的高水硬皂条 |
US11352594B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2022-06-07 | Conopco, Inc. | Extruded soap bar with high water content |
US11473038B2 (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2022-10-18 | Conopco, Inc. | High water hard bars comprising combination of type and amount of electrolytes |
CN113383064B (zh) * | 2019-02-19 | 2023-05-12 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 包含电解质类型和量的组合的高水硬皂条 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0014502B1 (de) | 1983-07-27 |
MX151219A (es) | 1984-10-11 |
DE3064347D1 (en) | 1983-09-01 |
CA1141255A (en) | 1983-02-15 |
PH15723A (en) | 1983-03-18 |
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