EP0011873B1 - Polyazo dyestuffs, their preparation and application to the dyeing of cellulose materials - Google Patents

Polyazo dyestuffs, their preparation and application to the dyeing of cellulose materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0011873B1
EP0011873B1 EP79104801A EP79104801A EP0011873B1 EP 0011873 B1 EP0011873 B1 EP 0011873B1 EP 79104801 A EP79104801 A EP 79104801A EP 79104801 A EP79104801 A EP 79104801A EP 0011873 B1 EP0011873 B1 EP 0011873B1
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Prior art keywords
amino
alkyl
dyestuffs
acid
oder
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French (fr)
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EP0011873A1 (en
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Hermann Dr. Henk
Karl Heinz Schündehütte
Horst Dr. Nickel
Klaus Dr. Kunde
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/02Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o'-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
    • C09B45/24Disazo or polyazo compounds
    • C09B45/28Disazo or polyazo compounds containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B43/00Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
    • C09B43/12Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by acylation of amino groups
    • C09B43/136Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by acylation of amino groups with polyfunctional acylating agents
    • C09B43/16Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by acylation of amino groups with polyfunctional acylating agents linking amino-azo or cyanuric acid residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • C09B45/34Preparation from o-monohydroxy azo compounds having in the o'-position an atom or functional group other than hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups
    • C09B45/36Preparation from o-monohydroxy azo compounds having in the o'-position an atom or functional group other than hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino or keto groups by oxidation of hydrogen in o'-position

Definitions

  • the alkyl, alkoxy, aryl (especially phenyl) radicals can optionally be further substituted.
  • the rest D may contain further azo groups, e.g. B. optionally substituted phenylazo or naphthylazo groups.
  • alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals can have customary substituents.
  • D is a benzene radical, it can be, for example, sulfo, aminosulfonyl, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen - especially chlorine, cyano, C l -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, benzoylamino or hydroxy groups may be further substituted.
  • Naphthalene residues D can carry the azo bridge in the 1 or 2 position and are preferably substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxy and one to three sulfonic acid groups.
  • the polyazo dyes according to the invention are prepared, for example, by reacting a cyanuric halide with an azo dye of the formula (4) containing amino groups with 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid (5) and with a connection (6) in any order to an intermediate of formula (7)
  • the reaction takes place in 3 stages, the first at about 0-5 ° C, the second at about 35 to 40 ° C and the third at about 80-100 ° C and the resulting acid with alkaline agents such as. B. sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, soda, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide is neutralized.
  • the dyes of the formula (1) are completed by diazotizing and coupling 8-amino-1-benzosulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid (8), 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid (9) or 8-amino-1-benzotsulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid (10), subsequent oxidative coppering and saponification of the o-benzenesulfonyl group.
  • the production can be varied. It is possible, for example, to react a cyanuric halide in a third stage with a compound (6) HR 3 only after coupling of the compound (8), (9) or (10) and oxidative coppering, i.e. before the saponification of the o-benzoyl suffonylester to make.
  • dyes of the formula (4) are obtained by diazotizing a compound respectively. and domes on an aniline derivative optionally to the corresponding w-methanoic acid and subsequent saponification.
  • Dyes of the formula (4a) are obtained by diazotizing an aminomonoazo dye (3) and coupling onto an aniline derivative (t2), if appropriate onto the corresponding w-methanoic acid and then saponifying.
  • reaction steps such as sulfonation can be carried out after coupling and saponification of the ⁇ -methanoic acid.
  • amino group-containing azo dyes of the formula (4) can also be obtained by using compounds of the formula (13) or the formula diazotized and on phenol or naphthol derivatives of the formula (15) couples, the hydroxy group is optionally alkylated and the nitro group is reduced or the acylamino group is saponified.
  • Dyes of the formula (4a) are also obtained by diazotizing compounds of the formula (13) or (14) and on aniline derivatives of the formula (12), if appropriate on the corresponding ⁇ -methanoic acids, the aminomonoazo dyes respectively.
  • the dyes are separated from the aqueous solution by salting out and dried. Dark dye powders are obtained, the alkali salts of which dissolve very well in water with a green hue.
  • the new dyes dye cotton and regenerated cellulose in full shades. They raise very well and equalize very well. Their colorations show excellent lightfastness.
  • 59 parts of the aminomonoazo dye obtained by diazotizing 44 parts of 2-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid and coupling to 28 parts of anilinomethanoic acid and subsequent saponification of the methanoic acid are dissolved neutral in 1000 parts of water and cooled to 0 ° C. with ice.
  • Example 1 If in Example 1 the 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid is replaced by the equivalent amount of 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, a dye is obtained, the cotton and Cellulose dyes in clear shades of green.
  • Example 1 If in Example 1 ethanolamine is replaced by the equivalent amount of diethanolamine or N-methylethanolamine, dyestuffs are obtained which turn cotton and rayon wool green.
  • Example 1 If in Example 1 ethanolamine is replaced by ammonia, a dye is obtained which dyes cotton and rayon green.
  • Example 2 ethanolamine is replaced by the equivalent amount of diethanolamine or N-methylethanolamine, dyestuffs are obtained which turn cotton or cotton wool green.
  • 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disuffonic acid is replaced by the equivalent amount of 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3,5-disutonic acid or 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid , this also results in valuable dyes that dye cotton in the specified tones.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft neue, metallhaltige Polyazofarbstoffe, die in Form der freien Säure der Formel (1)

Figure imgb0001
entsprechen, worin

  • D Rest der Benzol- oder Naphthalinreihe,
  • R, und R2 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C4-Alkyl, CI-C4-Alkoxy, Halogen, Carboxy, Hydroxy, Acylamino wie Aminocarbonylamino und insbesondere C1-C4 -Alkylcarbonylamino, C1-C4-Alkyisulfonylami- no, Arylcarbonylamino, insbesondere Benzoylamino, Arylsulfonylamino, insbesondere Benzolsulfonylamino, Acyloxy, insbesondere C1-C4,-Alkyl- carbonyloxy oder Arylcarbonyloxy, insbesondere Benzoyloxy bedeuten,
  • R3 ein nicht faserreaktiver Substituent,
  • n 0 oder 1 und
  • m 0 oder 1 ist.
The present invention relates to new, metal-containing polyazo dyes which are in the form of the free acid of the formula (1)
Figure imgb0001
correspond to what
  • D rest of the benzene or naphthalene series,
  • R, and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C I -C 4 alkoxy, halogen, carboxy, hydroxy, acylamino such as aminocarbonylamino and in particular C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, C 1 -C 4 - Alkyisulfonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, in particular benzoylamino, arylsulfonylamino, in particular benzenesulfonylamino, acyloxy, in particular C 1 -C 4 -alkylcarbonyloxy or arylcarbonyloxy, in particular benzoyloxy,
  • R 3 is a non-fiber-reactive substituent,
  • n 0 or 1 and
  • m is 0 or 1.

Die Alkyl-, Alkoxy-, Aryl- (insbesondere Phenyl)reste können gegebenenfalls weitersubstituiert sein. Der Rest D kann weitere Azogruppen enthalten, z. B. gegebenenfalls substituierte Phenylazo- oder Naphthylazogruppen.The alkyl, alkoxy, aryl (especially phenyl) radicals can optionally be further substituted. The rest D may contain further azo groups, e.g. B. optionally substituted phenylazo or naphthylazo groups.

Geeignete Substituenten R3 sind beispielsweise Aminogruppen wie

Figure imgb0002
oder Gruppen -OR3 oder -S-R6, worin

  • R4 und R5 unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Amino, niedermolekulares Alkyl, Aryl, Aralkyl oder Cycloalkyl bedeuten oder zusammen, gegebenenfalls unter Einschluß eines oder mehrerer Heteroatome insbesondere Sauerstoff und/oder Stickstoff, einen Ring bilden, insbesondere einen 5-oder 6gliedrigen, und
  • R6 für Wasserstoff, niedermolekulares Alkyl, Aryl oder Aralkyl steht.
Suitable substituents R 3 are, for example, amino groups such as
Figure imgb0002
or groups -OR 3 or -SR 6 , wherein
  • R 4 and R 5 independently of one another denote hydrogen, amino, low molecular weight alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl or together, optionally including one or more heteroatoms, in particular oxygen and / or nitrogen, form a ring, in particular a 5-membered or 6-membered member, and
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, low molecular weight alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.

Die Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkyl-Reste können übliche Substituenten aufweisen.The alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicals can have customary substituents.

Besonders zu erwähnende Substituenten R3 sind:

  • N-Methyl-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino,
  • Amino-, Methylamino-, Dimethylamino-,
  • Äthylamino-, Diäthylamino-,
  • 2-Hydroxyäthylamino-, Bis-(2-hydroxyäthyl)-amino-, Allylamino-, Diallylamino-,
  • Methoxyäthylamino-, Sulfatoäthylamino-, Carboxymethylamino-, N-Methyl-
  • N-carboxymethylamino-, Carboxyäthylamino-, N-Methyl-N-sulfomethylamino-,
  • Sulfoäthylamino-N-methyl-N-sulfoäthylamino-, Cyclohexylamino-, Pyrrolidino-,
  • Piperidino-, 1-Methylpiperazino-,
  • Morpholino-, 4-Morpholinoamino-,
  • Benzylamino-, gegebenenfalls substituiertes Phenyl- oder Naphthylamino.
Substituents R 3 to be mentioned in particular are:
  • N-methyl- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino,
  • Amino, methylamino, dimethylamino,
  • Ethylamino, diethylamino,
  • 2-hydroxyethylamino, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino, allylamino, diallylamino,
  • Methoxyethylamino, sulfatoethylamino, carboxymethylamino, N-methyl
  • N-carboxymethylamino-, carboxyethylamino-, N-methyl-N-sulfomethylamino-,
  • Sulfoethylamino-N-methyl-N-sulfoethylamino-, cyclohexylamino-, pyrrolidino-,
  • Piperidino, 1-methylpiperazino,
  • Morpholino, 4-morpholinoamino,
  • Benzylamino, optionally substituted phenyl or naphthylamino.

Bevorzugte Farbstoffe sind solche der allgemeinen Formel (2)

Figure imgb0003
worin

  • D, R1 R2, R4, R5, m und n die vorstehend genannte Bedeutung haben.
Preferred dyes are those of the general formula (2)
Figure imgb0003
wherein
  • D, R 1 R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , m and n have the meaning given above.

Besonders bevorzugte Farbstoffe sind solche der allgemeinen Formel (2) mit

  • R4, R5 Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl,
  • R4 Wasserstoff oder C1-C4-Alkyl und
  • R5 2-Hydroxyäthyl,
  • R4, R5 2-Hydroxyäthyl.
Particularly preferred dyes are those of the general formula (2)
  • R 4 , R 5 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl,
  • R 4 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl and
  • R 5 2-hydroxyethyl,
  • R 4 , R 5 2-hydroxyethyl.

Ist D ein Benzolrest, so kann er beispielsweise durch Sulfo, Aminosulfonyl, Carboxy, Aminocarbonyl, C1-C4-Alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4-Alkyl, Cl-C4-Alkoxy, Halogen - insbesondere Chlor, Cyan, Cl-C4-Alkylcarbonylamino-, Benzoylamino- oder Hydroxygruppen weiter substituiert sein.If D is a benzene radical, it can be, for example, sulfo, aminosulfonyl, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen - especially chlorine, cyano, C l -C 4 alkylcarbonylamino, benzoylamino or hydroxy groups may be further substituted.

Naphthalinreste D können die Azobrücke in 1-oder 2-Stellung tragen und sind vorzugsweise durch C1 -C4-Alkoxy, Hydroxy sowie eine bis drei Sulfonsäuregruppen substituiert.Naphthalene residues D can carry the azo bridge in the 1 or 2 position and are preferably substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, hydroxy and one to three sulfonic acid groups.

Ist D ein azogruppenhaltiger Rest, so entspricht er in Form der freien Säure vorzugsweise der allgemeinen Formel (3)

Figure imgb0004
worin

  • m 0 oder 1 ist,
  • R1 und R2 die vorstehend genannte Bedeutung besitzen und
  • D' wiederum einen Benzoyl- oder Naphthalinrest bedeutet, der wie oben genannt substituiert sein kann.
If D is a radical containing azo groups, it preferably corresponds in the form of the free acid to the general formula (3)
Figure imgb0004
wherein
  • m is 0 or 1,
  • R 1 and R 2 have the meaning given above and
  • D 'in turn means a benzoyl or naphthalene residue which can be substituted as mentioned above.

Die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Polyazofarbstoffe erfolgt beispielsweise durch Umsetzung eines Cyanurhalogenids mit einem aminogruppenhaltigen Azofarbstoff der Formel (4)

Figure imgb0005
mit 2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalin-4,8-disulfonsäure (5)
Figure imgb0006
und mit einer Verbindung (6)
Figure imgb0007
in beliebiger Reihenfolge zu einem Zwischenprodukt der Formel (7)
Figure imgb0008
The polyazo dyes according to the invention are prepared, for example, by reacting a cyanuric halide with an azo dye of the formula (4) containing amino groups
Figure imgb0005
with 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid (5)
Figure imgb0006
and with a connection (6)
Figure imgb0007
in any order to an intermediate of formula (7)
Figure imgb0008

Die Umsetzung erfolgt in 3 Stufen, wobei die erste bei etwa 0-5°C die zweite bei etwa 35 bis 40°Cund die dritte bei etwa 80-100°C durchgeführt wird und die dabei entstehende Säure mit alkalischen Mitteln wie z. B. Natriumacetat, Natriumbicarbonat, Soda, Lithiumcarbonat, Lithiumhydroxid oder Natronlauge neutralisiert wird.The reaction takes place in 3 stages, the first at about 0-5 ° C, the second at about 35 to 40 ° C and the third at about 80-100 ° C and the resulting acid with alkaline agents such as. B. sodium acetate, sodium bicarbonate, soda, lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide is neutralized.

Es ist vorteilhaft diejenige Komponente (4), (5) oder (6), die die größte Zahl an Sulfogruppen trägt, zuerst mit dem Cyanurhalogenid umzusetzen. Die Fertigstellung zu Farbstoffen der Formel (1) erfolgt durch Diazotieren und Kuppeln von 8-Amino-1-benzosulfonyloxynaphthalin-3,5-disulfonsäure (8),

Figure imgb0009
8-Amino-1-benzolsulfonyloxynaphthalin-5-sulfonsäure (9)
Figure imgb0010
bzw. von 8-Amino-1-benzotsulfonyloxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure (10),
Figure imgb0011
anschließender oxydativer Kupferung und Verseifung der o-Benzolsulfonylgruppe.It is advantageous to first react the component (4), (5) or (6) which carries the largest number of sulfo groups with the cyanuric halide. The dyes of the formula (1) are completed by diazotizing and coupling 8-amino-1-benzosulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid (8),
Figure imgb0009
8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid (9)
Figure imgb0010
or 8-amino-1-benzotsulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid (10),
Figure imgb0011
subsequent oxidative coppering and saponification of the o-benzenesulfonyl group.

Die Herstellung kann variiert werden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, die Umsetzung eines Cyanurhalogenids in dritter Stufe mit einer Verbindung (6) H-R3 erst nach Kupplung der Verbindung (8), (9) bzw. (10) und oxydativer Kupferung, also vor der Verseifung des o-Benzoylsuffonylesters vorzunehmen.The production can be varied. It is possible, for example, to react a cyanuric halide in a third stage with a compound (6) HR 3 only after coupling of the compound (8), (9) or (10) and oxidative coppering, i.e. before the saponification of the o-benzoyl suffonylester to make.

Die Herstellung der aminogruppenhaltigen Azofarbstoffe der Formel (4) bzw. (4a)

Figure imgb0012
erfolgt nach bekannten Verfahren.The preparation of the azo dyes of the formula (4) or (4a) containing amino groups
Figure imgb0012
takes place according to known methods.

Beispielsweise erhält man Farbstoffe der Formel (4) durch Diazotieren einer Verbindung

Figure imgb0013
bzw.
Figure imgb0014
und Kuppeln auf ein Anilinderivat
Figure imgb0015
gegebenenfalls auf die entsprechende w-Methansäure und anschließende Verseifung.For example, dyes of the formula (4) are obtained by diazotizing a compound
Figure imgb0013
respectively.
Figure imgb0014
and domes on an aniline derivative
Figure imgb0015
optionally to the corresponding w-methanoic acid and subsequent saponification.

Farbstoffe der Formel (4a) werden erhalten durch Diazotieren eines Aminomonoazofarbstoffs (3) und Kuppeln auf ein Anilinderivat (t2), gegebenenfalls auf die entsprechende w-Methansäure und anschließende Verseifung.Dyes of the formula (4a) are obtained by diazotizing an aminomonoazo dye (3) and coupling onto an aniline derivative (t2), if appropriate onto the corresponding w-methanoic acid and then saponifying.

Weitere Reaktionsschritte wie etwa Sulfieren können nach beendeter Kupplung und Verseifung der ω-Methansäure vorgenommen werden.Further reaction steps such as sulfonation can be carried out after coupling and saponification of the ω-methanoic acid.

Selbstverständlich sind die aminogruppenhaltigen Azofarbstoffe der Formel (4) auch zu erhalten, indem man Verbindungen der Formel (13)

Figure imgb0016
oder der Formel
Figure imgb0017
diazotiert und auf Phenol- oder Naphtholderivate der Formel (15)
Figure imgb0018
kuppelt, die Hydroxygruppe gegebenenfalls alkyliert und die Nitrogruppe reduziert bzw. die Acylaminogruppe verseift.Of course, the amino group-containing azo dyes of the formula (4) can also be obtained by using compounds of the formula (13)
Figure imgb0016
or the formula
Figure imgb0017
diazotized and on phenol or naphthol derivatives of the formula (15)
Figure imgb0018
couples, the hydroxy group is optionally alkylated and the nitro group is reduced or the acylamino group is saponified.

Farbstoffe der Formel (4a) werden ebenfalls erhalten, indem man Verbindungen der Formel (13) oder (14) diazotiert und auf Anilinderivate der Formel (12), gegebenenfalls auf die entsprechende ω-Methansäuren verseift, die Aminomonoazofarbstoffe

Figure imgb0019
bzw.
Figure imgb0020
gegebenenfalls sulfiert, ferner diazotiert und auf Phenol- bzw. Naphthofderivate
Figure imgb0021
kuppelt, die Hydroxygruppe gegebenenfalls alkyliert und die Nitrogruppe reduziert bzw. die Acylaminogruppe verseift.Dyes of the formula (4a) are also obtained by diazotizing compounds of the formula (13) or (14) and on aniline derivatives of the formula (12), if appropriate on the corresponding ω-methanoic acids, the aminomonoazo dyes
Figure imgb0019
respectively.
Figure imgb0020
optionally sulfonated, further diazotized and on phenol or naphthof derivatives
Figure imgb0021
couples, the hydroxy group is optionally alkylated and the nitro group is reduced or the acylamino group is saponified.

Beispiele für geeignete Verbindungen der Formel (11) bzw. (t 1 a) sind:Examples of suitable compounds of the formula (11) or (t 1 a) are:

  • Anilin, 2-, 3- oder 4-Methylanilin,Aniline, 2-, 3- or 4-methylaniline,
  • 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- oder 3,5-Dimethylanilin, 2-, 3- oder 4-Äthylanilin,2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dimethylaniline, 2-, 3- or 4-ethylaniline,
  • 2-, 3- oder 4-Methoxyanilin,2-, 3- or 4-methoxyaniline,
  • 4-Äthoxyanilin, 2-, 3- oder4-ethoxyaniline, 2-, 3- or
  • 4-( 2-Hyd roxyäthoxyj-anilin,4- (2-hydroxyethoxyj-aniline,
  • 2-, 3- oder 4-(2-Methoxyäthoxy)-anilin,2-, 3- or 4- (2-methoxyethoxy) aniline,
  • 2-, 3- oder 4-Chloranilin,2-, 3- or 4-chloroaniline,
  • Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-sulfonsäureamid,Aniline-2-, -3- or -4-sulfonic acid amide,
  • Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-sulfonsäuremethyl-Aniline-2-, -3- or -4-sulfonic acid methyl
  • amid, Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-sulfonsäure-amide, aniline-2-, -3- or -4-sulfonic acid-
  • dimethylamid, Anilin-2-, -3- oderdimethylamide, aniline-2-, -3- or
  • -4-carbonsäure, Anilin-3,5-dicarbonsäure, Anilin-3,5-dicarbonsäure,-4-carboxylic acid, aniline-3,5-dicarboxylic acid, aniline-3,5-dicarboxylic acid,
  • Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-carbonsäureamid,Aniline-2-, -3- or -4-carboxamide,
  • Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-carbonsäuremethyl-oder -äthylester, 2-, 3- oder 4-Cyananilin,Aniline-2-, -3- or -4-carboxylic acid methyl or ethyl ester, 2-, 3- or 4-cyananiline,
  • 2-, 3- oder 4-Hydroxyanilin,2-, 3- or 4-hydroxyaniline,
  • 3- oder 4-Acetyfaminoanilin,3- or 4-acetyfaminoaniline,
  • 3- oder 4-Aminophenylharnstoff3- or 4-aminophenylurea
  • Anilin-2-, -3- oder -4-sulfonsäure,Aniline-2-, -3- or -4-sulfonic acid,
  • Anilin-2,4-, -2,5- oder 3,5-disuffonsäure,Aniline-2,4-, -2,5- or 3,5-disuffonic acid,
  • 4- oder 5-Chloranilin-2-sulfonsäure,4- or 5-chloroaniline-2-sulfonic acid,
  • 4,6-Dichloranilin-2-sulfonsäure,4,6-dichloroaniline-2-sulfonic acid,
  • 4- oder 6-Chloranilin-3-sulfonsäure,4- or 6-chloroaniline-3-sulfonic acid,
  • 2-Chloranilin- oder2,5-Dichloranilin-4-sulfonsäure, 4- 0der 5-Sulfo-2-aminobenzoesäure, 4-(Acetylamino- oder2-chloroaniline or 2,5-dichloroaniline-4-sulfonic acid, 4- or 5-sulfo-2-aminobenzoic acid, 4- (acetylamino- or
  • Methyl- oder Methoxyl)-anilin-2-sulfonsäure, 3-Acetylamino-anilin-2-sulfonsäure,Methyl- or methoxyl) -aniline-2-sulfonic acid, 3-acetylamino-aniline-2-sulfonic acid,
  • 2- oder 3-Methylanilin-4-sulfonsäure,2- or 3-methylaniline-4-sulfonic acid,
  • 2-(Methyl- oder Methoxy)-anilin-3-sulfonsäure, 1-Naphthylamin-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-,2- (methyl- or methoxy) -aniline-3-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine-2-, -3-, -4-, -5-,
  • -6-, -7- oder -8-sulfonsäüre,_-6-, -7- or -8-sulfonic acid, _
  • 2-Naphthylamin-1, -5-, -6-, -7- oder2-naphthylamine-1, -5-, -6-, -7- or
  • -8-sulfonsäure, 1-Naphthylamin-2,4-,-8-sulfonic acid, 1-naphthylamine-2,4-,
  • -3,6-, -3,7-, -3,8-, -4,6-, -4,7-, -4,8-,-3.6-, -3.7-, -3.8-, -4.6-, -4.7-, -4.8-,
  • -5,7- oder -6,8-disulfonsäure,-5,7- or -6,8-disulfonic acid,
  • 2-Naphthylamin-1,5-, -3,6-, -3,7-, -4,8-,2-naphthylamine-1,5-, -3,6-, -3,7-, -4,8-,
  • -5,7- oder 6,8-disulfonsäure,-5,7- or 6,8-disulfonic acid,
  • 1-Naphthylamin-2,4,6-, -2,4,7-, -3,6,8-oder -4,6,8-trisulfonsäure,1-naphthylamine-2,4,6-, -2,4,7-, -3,6,8-or -4,6,8-trisulfonic acid,
  • 2-Naphthyramin-1,5,7-, -3,6,8- oder 4,6,8-trisulfonsäure.2-naphthyramine-1,5,7-, -3,6,8- or 4,6,8-trisulfonic acid.

Geeignete Verbindungen der Formel (12) sind:

  • Anilin, 2- oder 3-Methylanilin,
  • 2-Äthylanitin, 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6- oder
  • 3,5-Dimethylanilin, 2- oder 3-Methoxy-oder Äthoxyanilin, 2-Methyl-5-methoxyanilin, 2-Methoxy-5-methylanilin,
  • 2-Äthoxy-5-methylanilin,
  • 2,5-Dimethoxy- oder -Diäthoxyanilin,
  • 3-Acetylaminoanilin, 3-Ureidoanilirr,
  • 3-Hydroxyacetylaminoanilin,
  • 3-Acetylamino-6-methylanilin,
  • 3-Acetylamino-6-methoxyanilin,
  • 3-Ureido-6-methylanitin.
Suitable compounds of the formula (12) are:
  • Aniline, 2- or 3-methylaniline,
  • 2-ethylanitine, 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6- or
  • 3,5-dimethylaniline, 2- or 3-methoxy- or ethoxyaniline, 2-methyl-5-methoxyaniline, 2-methoxy-5-methylaniline,
  • 2-ethoxy-5-methylaniline,
  • 2,5-dimethoxy or diethoxy aniline,
  • 3-acetylaminoaniline, 3-ureidoanilirr,
  • 3-hydroxyacetylaminoaniline,
  • 3-acetylamino-6-methylaniline,
  • 3-acetylamino-6-methoxyaniline,
  • 3-ureido-6-methylanitine.

Geeignete Verbindungen der Formel (13) sind:

  • 4-Nitroanilin, 2-Chlor- oder
  • 3-Chlor-4-nitroanilin-,
  • 2,5-Dichlor- oder 2,6-Dichlor-4-nitroanilin, 4-Nitro-2-methylanilin,
  • 5-Chlor-4-nitro-2-methylanilin,
  • 2-Cyan-4-nitroanilin
  • 4-Nitroanitinsulfonsäure-(2) oder -(3),
  • 4-Nitroanilincarbonsäure-(2).
Suitable compounds of formula (13) are:
  • 4-nitroaniline, 2-chloro or
  • 3-chloro-4-nitroaniline,
  • 2,5-dichloro- or 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, 4-nitro-2-methylaniline,
  • 5-chloro-4-nitro-2-methylaniline,
  • 2-cyan-4-nitroaniline
  • 4-nitroanitinsulfonic acid- (2) or - (3),
  • 4-nitroaniline carboxylic acid- (2).

Geeignete Verbindungen-der Formel (14)sind :

  • 4-Amino-acetanilid, 4-Amino-oxanilsäure,-
  • 2,5-Dichlor-4-amino-acetanilid,
  • 2-Amino-5-acetylaminotoluol,
  • 5-Amino-2-oxalylamino-benzolsulfonsäure,
  • 2-Amino-5-formylamino-benzolsulfonsäure,
  • 2-Amino-5-acetylamino-benzolsulfonsäure,
  • 2-Amino-5-acetylamino- benzolcarbonsäure.
  • Phenol, 2-, 3- oder 4-Methylphenol, 1-Hydroxybenzol-2-carbonsäure,
  • 2-, 3- oder 4-Chlorphenol,
  • 2-Methyl-3-, -5- oder -6-chlorphenol,
  • 3-Methyl-6-chlorphenol, 2-Äthylphenol,
  • 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6- oder 3,5-Dichlorphenol,
  • 2,6-Diäthylphenol, 2-Methoxyphenol,
  • 2-Äthoxyphenol, 3-Methoxyphenol,
  • 3-Acetylaminophenol, 4-Hydroxydiphenyl,
  • Phenolsulfonsäure-(2) und -(3),
  • 1 - oder 2-Naphthol,
  • 1-Naphthol-3-, -4- oder -5-sulfonsäure,
  • 2-Naphthol-4-, -5-, -6- oder -7-sulfonsäure,
  • 1-Naphthol-3,6-, -3,7-, -3,8-, -4,8- oder
  • -5,7-disulfonsäure,
  • 2-Naphthol-3,6-, -3,7-, -4,8-, 5,7- oder
  • -6,8-disulfonsäure,
  • 2-Hydroxynaphthoesäure-(3), -amid,
  • -anilid, -chloranilid oder -toluidid.
Suitable compounds of the formula (14) are:
  • 4-amino-acetanilide, 4-amino-oxanilic acid,
  • 2,5-dichloro-4-aminoacetanilide,
  • 2-amino-5-acetylaminotoluene,
  • 5-amino-2-oxalylamino-benzenesulfonic acid,
  • 2-amino-5-formylamino-benzenesulfonic acid,
  • 2-amino-5-acetylamino-benzenesulfonic acid,
  • 2-amino-5-acetylaminobenzenecarboxylic acid.
  • Phenol, 2-, 3- or 4-methylphenol, 1-hydroxybenzene-2-carboxylic acid,
  • 2-, 3- or 4-chlorophenol,
  • 2-methyl-3-, -5- or -6-chlorophenol,
  • 3-methyl-6-chlorophenol, 2-ethylphenol,
  • 2,3-, 2,5-, 2,6- or 3,5-dichlorophenol,
  • 2,6-diethylphenol, 2-methoxyphenol,
  • 2-ethoxyphenol, 3-methoxyphenol,
  • 3-acetylaminophenol, 4-hydroxydiphenyl,
  • Phenolsulfonic acid- (2) and - (3),
  • 1 - or 2-naphthol,
  • 1-naphthol-3-, -4- or -5-sulfonic acid,
  • 2-naphthol-4-, -5-, -6- or -7-sulfonic acid,
  • 1-naphthol-3,6-, -3,7-, -3,8-, -4,8- or
  • -5,7-disulfonic acid,
  • 2-naphthol-3,6-, -3,7-, -4,8-, 5,7- or
  • -6,8-disulfonic acid,
  • 2-hydroxynaphthoic acid (3), amide,
  • anilide, chloranilide or toluidide.

Geeignete Alkylierungsmittel zur Verätherung der phenolischen OH-Gruppen sind:

  • Alkylhalogenide, Alkylsulfonate,
  • Halogenhydrine, Alkylencyanide und Alkylenoxide.
Suitable alkylating agents for etherifying the phenolic OH groups are:
  • Alkyl halides, alkyl sulfonates,
  • Halohydrins, alkylene cyanides and alkylene oxides.

Die Farbstoffe werden aus der wäßrigen Lösung durch Aussalzen abgeschieden und getrocknet. Man erhält dunkle Farbstoffpulver, deren Alkalisalze sich in Wasser sehr gut mit grünem Farbton lösen.The dyes are separated from the aqueous solution by salting out and dried. Dark dye powders are obtained, the alkali salts of which dissolve very well in water with a green hue.

Die neuen Farbstoffe färben Baumwolle und regenerierte Cellulose in vollen Farbtönen. Sie ziehen sehr gut auf und egalisieren sehr gut. Ihre Färbungen zeigen hervorragende Lichtechtheit.The new dyes dye cotton and regenerated cellulose in full shades. They raise very well and equalize very well. Their colorations show excellent lightfastness.

Beispiel 1example 1

59 Teile des durch Diazotieren von 44 Teilen 2-Naphthylamin-4,8-disulfonsäure und Kuppeln auf 28 Teile Anilinomethansäure und nachfolgender Verseifung der Methansäure erhaltenen Aminomonoazofarbstoffs werden in 1000 Teilen Wasser neutral gelöst und mit Eis auf 0 C gekühlt.59 parts of the aminomonoazo dye obtained by diazotizing 44 parts of 2-naphthylamine-4,8-disulfonic acid and coupling to 28 parts of anilinomethanoic acid and subsequent saponification of the methanoic acid are dissolved neutral in 1000 parts of water and cooled to 0 ° C. with ice.

27 Teile Cyanurchlorid - gelöst in Aceton - werden langsam zu der obigen Lösung getropft. Gleichzeitig wird mit verdünnter Sodalösung ein pH-Wert von 4-6 gehalten. Anschließend werden 46 Teile 2-Amino-5-hydroxynaphthalin-4,8-disulfonsäure in 200 Teilen Wasser neutral gelöst zugegeben, auf 35-50"C aufgeheizt und mit verdünnter Sodalösung pH 6 gehalten. Die Reaktion ist nach ca. 3 Stunden beendet.27 parts of cyanuric chloride - dissolved in acetone - are slowly added dropwise to the above solution. At the same time, a pH of 4-6 is maintained with dilute soda solution. Then 46 parts of 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulfonic acid dissolved in 200 parts of water are added until neutral, heated to 35-50 ° C. and kept at pH 6 with dilute soda solution. The reaction is complete after about 3 hours.

Es werden 66 Teile 8-Amino-1-benzolsulfonyl- oxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure in 600 Teilen Wasser neutral gelöst, mit Eis auf 0 C gekühlt und mit 50 Teilen Salzsäure (30%ig) und 40 Teilen Nitritlösung (30%ig) diazotiert. Die so erhaltene Diazolösung gießt man langsam zu der obigen Lösung und hält gleichzeitig mit Sodalösung pH 7. Die Kupplung ist rasch beendet.66 parts of 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 600 parts of water until neutral, cooled to 0 ° C. with ice and with 50 parts of hydrochloric acid (30% strength) and 40 parts of nitrite solution (30% strength) ) diazotized. The diazo solution thus obtained is slowly poured into the above solution and, at the same time, pH 7 is maintained with soda solution. The coupling is rapidly ended.

Nach Zugabe von 40 Teilen Kupfersulfat werden 400 Teile Wasserstoffperoxidlösung (3%ig) in 1-2 Stunden zugetropft. Es wird ausgesalzen und zwischenisoliert. Die oxydativ gekupferte Farbstoffpaste wird in 2000 Teilen Wasser neutral gelöst, mit 20 Teilen Äthanolamin versetzt und langsam auf 90-95"C erwärmt. Die Umsetzung des 3. Halogenatoms am Cyanurchlorid ist nach 1 -2 Stunden beendet. Zur Verseifung des o-Benzolsulfonnylesters werden 5% Natronlauge (40%ig) zugesetzt und noch 15 Minuten bei 90-95 C gerührt. Danach wird ausgesalzen und abgesaugt. Der Farbstoff entspricht in Form der freien Säure der Formel

Figure imgb0022
und färbt Baumwolle und Zellwolle grün.After adding 40 parts of copper sulfate, 400 parts of hydrogen peroxide solution (3%) are added dropwise in 1-2 hours. It is salted out and insulated. The oxidatively copper dyestuff paste is dissolved in 2000 parts of water until neutral, 20 parts of ethanolamine are added and the mixture is slowly warmed to 90-95 ° C. The reaction of the third halogen atom on the cyanuric chloride is complete after 1-2 hours. To saponify the o-benzenesulfonyl ester 5% sodium hydroxide solution (40%) was added and the mixture was stirred for a further 15 minutes at 90-95 C. The product was then salted out and filtered off with suction
Figure imgb0022
and dyes cotton and rayon green.

Beispiel 2Example 2

Ersetzt man in Beispiel 1 die 8-Amino-1-ben- zolsulfonyloxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfonsäure durch die äquivalente Menge 8-Amino-1 -benzol- sulfonyloxynaphthalin-3,5-disulfonsäure, so erhält man einen Farbstoff, der Baumwolle und Zellwolle in klaren Grüntönen färbt.If in Example 1 the 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid is replaced by the equivalent amount of 8-amino-1-benzenesulfonyloxynaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, a dye is obtained, the cotton and Cellulose dyes in clear shades of green.

Beispiel 3Example 3

Ersetzt man in Beispiel 1 Äthanolamin durch die äquivalente Menge Diäthanolamin oder N-Methyläthanolamin, so erhält man Farbstoffe, die Baumwolle und Zellwolle grün färben.If in Example 1 ethanolamine is replaced by the equivalent amount of diethanolamine or N-methylethanolamine, dyestuffs are obtained which turn cotton and rayon wool green.

Beispiel 4Example 4

Ersetzt man in Beispiel 1 Äthanolamin durch Ammoniak, so erhält man einen Farbstoff, der Baumwolle und Zellwolle grün färbt.If in Example 1 ethanolamine is replaced by ammonia, a dye is obtained which dyes cotton and rayon green.

Beispiel 5Example 5

Ersetzt man Beispiel2 Äthanolamin durch die äquivalente Menge Diäthanolamin oder N-Methyläthanolamin, so erhält man Farbstoffe, die Baumwolle oder Zellwolle grün färben.If Example 2 ethanolamine is replaced by the equivalent amount of diethanolamine or N-methylethanolamine, dyestuffs are obtained which turn cotton or cotton wool green.

Beispiel 6Example 6

Ersetzt man in Beispiel 2 Äthanolamin durch Ammoniak, so erhält man einen Farbstoff, der Baumwolle und Zellwolle grün färbt.Replacing ethanolamine with ammonia in Example 2 gives a dye which dyes cotton and rayon green.

Man erhält weitere Farbstoffe, deren Herstellung analog Beispiel 1 erfolgt, wenn man die nach der allgemeinen Formel

Figure imgb0023
in der Tabelle angegebenen Diazokomponenten A-NH2, D-NH2 bzw. NO2-K-NH2, die Kupplungskomponenten K-NH2 bzw. D-OH sowie die Substituenten R3-H verwendet.
Figure imgb0024
Figure imgb0025
Further dyes are obtained, the preparation of which takes place analogously to Example 1, if one follows the general formula
Figure imgb0023
used in the table diazo components A-NH 2 , D-NH 2 or NO 2 -K-NH 2 , the coupling components K-NH 2 or D-OH and the substituents R 3 -H.
Figure imgb0024
Figure imgb0025

Ersetzt man in den Beispielen der Tabelle I 8-Amino-1-hydroxynaphthalin-3,6-disuffonsäure durch die äquivalente Menge 8-Amino-1 -hydroxynaphthalin - 3,5 - disutfonsäure oder 8-Amino-1-hydroxynaphthalin-5-sulfonsäure, so resultieren gleichfalls wertvolle Farbstoffe die Baumwolle in den angegebenen Tönen färben.In the examples in Table I, 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disuffonic acid is replaced by the equivalent amount of 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-3,5-disutonic acid or 8-amino-1-hydroxynaphthalene-5-sulfonic acid , this also results in valuable dyes that dye cotton in the specified tones.

Verwendet man in den Beispielen der Tabelle I für R3-H N-Methyläthanolamin, so erhält man ebenfalls wertvolle Farbstoffe, die Baumwolle in den angegebenen Tönen färben.If, in the examples in Table I, R 3 -H is used N-methylethanolamine, valuable dyestuffs are also obtained which dye cotton in the specified tones.

Claims (8)

1. Metal-containing polyazo dyestuffs of the general formula
Figure imgb0030
wherein
D denotes a radical of the benzene or naphthalene series,
R, and R2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, Cl-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, halogen, carboxyl, hydroxyl, acylamino or acyloxy,
R3 is a substituent which is not fibre- reactive,
n is 0 or 1,
m is 0 or 1.
2. Dyestuffs according to Claim 1, wherein
R3 is an amino group
Figure imgb0031
or a group -O-R6 or -S-R6, wherein
R4 and R5 independently of one another denote hydrogen, amino, low-molecular alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl, or together, optionally with the inclusion of one or more hetero-atoms, in particular oxygen and/or nitrogen, form a ring, in particular a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, and
R6 represents hydrogen, low-molecular alkyl, aryl or aralkyl.
3. Dyestuffs according to Claims 1-2, wherein
R4 and R6 hydrogen or Cl-C4-alkyl,
R4 hydrogen or C1-C4-alkyl and
R5 2-hydroxyethyl, or
R4 and R5. 2-hydroxyethyl.
4. Dyestuffs according to Claims 1-3, wherein D is a phenyl radical which can optionally be substituted by sulpho, aminosulphonyl, carboxyl, aminocarbonyl, Cl-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C4- alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, halogen, in particular chlorine, cyano, C1-C4-alkylcarbonylamino, benzoylamino or hydroxyl.
5. Dyestuffs according to Claims 1-3, wherein D is a 1- or 2-naphthyl radical which contains 1 to 3 sulphonic acid groups and can be substituted by C1-C4-alkoxy and hydroxyl.
6. Dyestuffs according to Claims 1-3, wherein D denotes the radical of a monoazo dyestuff, of the general formula
Figure imgb0032
wherein
m is 0 or 1,
R, and R2 have the meaning given in Claim 1 and
D' is a phenyl or naphthyl radical according to Claims 4 or 5.
7. Process for the preparation of the metal-containing polyazo dyestuffs of Claim 1, characterised in that a cyanuric halide is reacted with an azo dyestuffs of the formula
Figure imgb0033
with 2-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-4,8-disulphonic acid and with a compound R3-H, in any desired sequence, a diazotised 8-amino-1-ben- zenesulphonyloxynaphthalene-5-sulphonic acid or -3,5- or -3,6-disulphonic acid is then coupled on, the coupling product is subject to oxidative coppering and the o-benzenesulphonyl ester group is saponified.
8. Use of the dyestuffs according to Claims 1-6 for dyeing materials containing hydroxyl groups, in particular textile materials.
EP79104801A 1978-12-01 1979-12-01 Polyazo dyestuffs, their preparation and application to the dyeing of cellulose materials Expired EP0011873B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19782852026 DE2852026A1 (en) 1978-12-01 1978-12-01 POLYAZO DYES, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE
DE2852026 1978-12-01

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EP0011873B1 true EP0011873B1 (en) 1981-07-01

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DE3116296A1 (en) * 1981-04-24 1982-11-11 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen METHOD FOR PRODUCING COPPER COMPLEX AZO DYES
CH654586A5 (en) * 1982-06-19 1986-02-28 Sandoz Ag METAL-CONTAINING DISAZO COMPOUNDS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND METHOD FOR COLORING OR PRINTING.
GB8421557D0 (en) * 1984-08-24 1984-09-26 Ici Plc Water-soluble dye
ES2081599T3 (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-03-16 Ciba Geigy Ag PROCEDURE FOR DYING OR PRINTING FIBER MATERIALS CONTAINING HYDROXYL GROUPS.
ES2092081T3 (en) * 1991-12-20 1996-11-16 Ciba Geigy Ag PROCEDURE FOR DYING OR PRINTING FIBER MATERIALS CONTAINING HYDROXYL GROUPS.

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US1808849A (en) * 1927-11-22 1931-06-09 Gen Aniline Works Inc New polyazo dyestuffs
DE1126541B (en) * 1958-01-31 1962-03-29 Bayer Ag Process for the production of azo dyes
FR1411276A (en) * 1963-08-26 1965-09-17 Ciba Geigy New metal complex compounds of monoazo dyes, their preparation and use
GB1077484A (en) * 1964-06-02 1967-07-26 Ciba Ltd Photographic materials for the silver dyestuff bleaching process

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AR226045A1 (en) 1982-05-31
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