EP0010293B1 - Improvements to pipe jointing compounds - Google Patents

Improvements to pipe jointing compounds Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0010293B1
EP0010293B1 EP79103998A EP79103998A EP0010293B1 EP 0010293 B1 EP0010293 B1 EP 0010293B1 EP 79103998 A EP79103998 A EP 79103998A EP 79103998 A EP79103998 A EP 79103998A EP 0010293 B1 EP0010293 B1 EP 0010293B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
weight
composition
pipe jointing
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79103998A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0010293A1 (en
Inventor
Herbert William Bentley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unasco Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Unasco Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Unasco Pty Ltd filed Critical Unasco Pty Ltd
Priority to AT79103998T priority Critical patent/ATE9487T1/en
Publication of EP0010293A1 publication Critical patent/EP0010293A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0010293B1 publication Critical patent/EP0010293B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/34—Filling pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K3/1025—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by non-chemical features of one or more of its constituents
    • C09K3/1028—Fibres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
    • C09K2200/0243—Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
    • C09K2200/0252—Clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/04—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • C09K2200/0447—Fats, fatty oils, higher fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09K2200/0635—Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC
    • C09K2200/0637—Fluoro-containing polymers, e.g. PTFE
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/068—Containing also other elements than carbon, oxygen or nitrogen in the polymer main chain
    • C09K2200/0685—Containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
    • C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
    • C09K2200/0692—Fibres

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compositions particularly useful as thread sealants or pipe jointing compounds.
  • Teflon (registed trade mark) tape is applied to threaded connections to aid sealing.
  • difficulties encountered with application of the tape, plugging lines and "balling up” of the tape are disadvantages which were sought to be overcome by the use of pipe jointing compounds containing powdered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resins or other such powders suitably dispersed in a liquid carrier.
  • PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
  • US-A-4 028 324 discloses a sealing composition for use in fuel cells at elevated temperatures. It comprises fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene powder, a halogenated oil and a filler such as non-fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon carbide or graphite.
  • DE-A-2 11 6 846 discloses a sealing composition
  • a sealing composition comprising fibres of such materials as newspaper, wood fibres, carbonized rayon fibres, carbonized kraft paper, asbestos, glass wool or mineral wool.
  • a filler such as calcium carbonate or talc, and an oily carrier, such as a mixture of alkyd resins and a non-drying oil.
  • compositions suitable for use as pipe jointing compounds comprise Teflon, polypropylene or polyethylene fibres in admixture with a suitable carrier.
  • compositions also contain PTFE powder.
  • compositions comprise a filler, such as talc or clay, fibres selected from PTFE, FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene resins) polyolefin or mixtures of one or more thereof in admixture with a liquid diluent, such as castor oil, blown castor oil, alkyd varnish, silicon oil, long oil, phenolics or other synthetic base oils.
  • a liquid diluent such as castor oil, blown castor oil, alkyd varnish, silicon oil, long oil, phenolics or other synthetic base oils.
  • Such compositions preferably also contain Teflon powder and a pigment such as titanium dioxide.
  • compositions comprise:
  • compositions may also contain pigment material such as titanium dioxide in an amount of 0% to 7%, preferably 2.5% by weight.
  • compositions were found to exhibit similar properties. All percentages are expressed as % by weight.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joints With Pressure Members (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Joints With Sleeves (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)

Abstract

A composition suitable for pipe jointing compounds is provided, which composition contains synthetic fibres, such as PTFE, FEP, polyethylene or polypropylene in admixture with a suitable carrier.

Description

  • The present invention relates to compositions particularly useful as thread sealants or pipe jointing compounds.
  • Commonly, Teflon (registed trade mark) tape is applied to threaded connections to aid sealing. However, difficulties encountered with application of the tape, plugging lines and "balling up" of the tape are disadvantages which were sought to be overcome by the use of pipe jointing compounds containing powdered polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resins or other such powders suitably dispersed in a liquid carrier. However, such compounds have been found to be unsuitable as sealants at fairly low pressure on water fittings.
  • The following are representative of the prior art:
  • US-A-4 028 324 discloses a sealing composition for use in fuel cells at elevated temperatures. It comprises fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene powder, a halogenated oil and a filler such as non-fibrillating polytetrafluoroethylene, silicon carbide or graphite.
  • DE-A-2 11 6 846 discloses a sealing composition comprising fibres of such materials as newspaper, wood fibres, carbonized rayon fibres, carbonized kraft paper, asbestos, glass wool or mineral wool. A filler such as calcium carbonate or talc, and an oily carrier, such as a mixture of alkyd resins and a non-drying oil.
  • It is an object of the present invention to substantially ameliorate such problems by providing an improved composition, in paste form, suitable for use as a pipe joining compound which contains synthetic fibres in admixture with a suitable carrier.
  • In a preferred embodiment of the invention the compositions suitable for use as pipe jointing compounds comprise Teflon, polypropylene or polyethylene fibres in admixture with a suitable carrier.
  • In another preferred embodiment of the invention these compositions also contain PTFE powder.
  • A particularly advantageous result has been achieved with the use of polyethylene fibres due to their tendency to expand, once in the joint, and further enhance the sealant properties of the composition.
  • In a preferred form of the invention the compositions comprise a filler, such as talc or clay, fibres selected from PTFE, FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene resins) polyolefin or mixtures of one or more thereof in admixture with a liquid diluent, such as castor oil, blown castor oil, alkyd varnish, silicon oil, long oil, phenolics or other synthetic base oils. Such compositions preferably also contain Teflon powder and a pigment such as titanium dioxide.
  • In a more preferred form of the invention, the compositions comprise:
    • from 20-50% by weight of a filler, such as talc or clay;
    • from 5-15% by weight of the synthetic fibres, preferably Teflon, polyethylene or polypropylene fibres;
    • from 20-45% by weight of a liquid diluent such as castor oil (blown castor oil, alkyd varnish) silicon oil, long oil, phenolics or other synthetic base oils;
    • from 0-30% by weight of PTFE powder.
  • If desired, these compositions may also contain pigment material such as titanium dioxide in an amount of 0% to 7%, preferably 2.5% by weight.
  • The following examples serve to further illustrate but do not limit the present invention.
    • Example 1
  • The following ingredients were admixed together and yielded a composition exhibiting very good joint sealant properties. It was found to give a satisfactory seal on undamaged or damaged threads.
    Figure imgb0001
  • The following compositions were found to exhibit similar properties. All percentages are expressed as % by weight.
    • Example 2
  • Figure imgb0002
    • Example 3
  • Figure imgb0003
    • Example 4
  • Figure imgb0004

Claims (8)

1. A pipe jointing composition comprising synthetic fibres selected from polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene/propylene polymer, polyolefins and mixtures of such fibres in admixture with a suitable carrier.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein said fibres are selected from polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene/propylene and polyethylene.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2 further comprising PTFE powder.
4. A pipe jointing composition comprising:
(i) from 20 to 50% by weight of a filler;
(ii) from 20 to 45% by weight of a liquid diluent;
(iii) from 5 to 15% by weight of synthetic fibres selected from polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene/propylene polymer, polyolefins and mixtures of such fibres;
(iv) from 0 to 30% by weight of PTFE powder.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 4 wherein the fibres are selected from PTFE, FEP, polyethylene or polypropylene fibres and mixtures of such fibres.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein said liquid diluent is selected from castor oil, blown castor oil, silicon oil, alkyd varnish, long oil phenolic and other synthetic base oils.
7. A composition as claimed in claims 4, 5 or 6 wherein said filler is talc.
8. A composition suitable for use as a pipe jointing compound comprising:
(i) from 20 to 50% by weight of a filler selected from talc or clay;
(ii) from 0 to 30% by weight of PTFE powder;
(iii) from 0 to 7% by weight of pigment material;
(iv) from 30 to 40% by weight of a liquid. diluent selected from castor oil, silicon oil, alkyd varnish, long oil phenolics, and other synthetic base oils; and
(v) from 5 to 15% by weight of a synthetic fibre selected from PTFE fibres, FEP fibres, polyethylene fibres and polypropylene fibres.
EP79103998A 1978-10-17 1979-10-16 Improvements to pipe jointing compounds Expired EP0010293B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79103998T ATE9487T1 (en) 1978-10-17 1979-10-16 IMPROVEMENTS TO THE SEALING CONNECTIONS FOR PIPES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPD640578 1978-10-17
AU6405/78 1978-10-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0010293A1 EP0010293A1 (en) 1980-04-30
EP0010293B1 true EP0010293B1 (en) 1984-09-19

Family

ID=3767784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79103998A Expired EP0010293B1 (en) 1978-10-17 1979-10-16 Improvements to pipe jointing compounds

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4548960A (en)
EP (1) EP0010293B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5565282A (en)
AT (1) ATE9487T1 (en)
AU (1) AU5179879A (en)
CA (1) CA1171991A (en)
DE (1) DE2967225D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

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US4330442A (en) * 1980-05-07 1982-05-18 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Asbestos free gasket forming compositions
DE3446109A1 (en) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-19 Teroson Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg METHOD FOR INSULATING CONSTRUCTIONS AGAINST HUMIDITY, AND SEALANTS FOR CARRYING OUT THE METHOD
JPH0547910Y2 (en) * 1987-03-05 1993-12-17
DE3710146A1 (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-13 Basf Ag METHOD FOR CLOSING AND / OR SEALING OPENINGS, CAVES OR SPACES IN PRINTING PLATES APPLIED ON FORM CYLINDERS
US5444116A (en) * 1993-07-14 1995-08-22 Greene, Tweed & Co. Perfluoroelastomeric compositions and seals having improved chemical resistance and methods of making the same
CA2169549C (en) * 1993-08-18 2000-07-11 James D. Lewis A tubular intraluminal graft
US5735892A (en) * 1993-08-18 1998-04-07 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Intraluminal stent graft
US6117556A (en) * 1995-03-31 2000-09-12 Daikin Industries Ltd. Tape for sealing screw joints
US6010985A (en) * 1997-01-31 2000-01-04 Elisha Technologies Co L.L.C. Corrosion resistant lubricants greases and gels
US6017857A (en) * 1997-01-31 2000-01-25 Elisha Technologies Co Llc Corrosion resistant lubricants, greases, and gels
US6011084A (en) * 1998-06-26 2000-01-04 Binney & Smith Inc. Erasable colored pencil lead
EP1093495B1 (en) 1998-06-26 2004-03-17 Binney & Smith Inc. Erasable colored pencil lead
DE10002236A1 (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-26 Frederik Piestert Pipe thread sealant containing liquid to paste-like components and synthetic and-or natural fibres, formulated to be non-hardening, chemically partly hardening or chemically hardening
EP1874961A4 (en) * 2005-04-12 2012-09-12 Hercules Chemical Company Inc Thread sealants with engineered fibers
ITVA20080009A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-08-14 Lamberti Spa TAIL FAT
RU2537608C1 (en) * 2013-05-29 2015-01-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Татнефть" имени В.Д. Шашина Heterogeneous sealant for threads
GB2534199A (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-20 Henkel IP & Holding GmbH Sealant material
GB2534198A (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-20 Henkel IP & Holding GmbH Sealant material

Family Cites Families (18)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1907231A (en) * 1930-06-14 1933-05-02 Angot Charles Rubberized and fibrous plastic material unattackable by oil
US2578523A (en) * 1950-06-30 1951-12-11 Du Pont Polytetrafluoroethylene packing material and process for making same
US2586357A (en) * 1950-06-30 1952-02-19 Du Pont Tetrafluoroethylene polymer compositions
US3037893A (en) * 1956-05-09 1962-06-05 Charles S White Bearing element comprising fibrous fluorocarbon
US3069387A (en) * 1956-06-01 1962-12-18 Kenmore Res Company Thixotropic thread lubricant
FR1237569A (en) * 1958-10-14 1960-07-29 Lubricating and sealing tape for threaded joints
GB891537A (en) * 1959-01-30 1962-03-14 Ici Ltd Improved pelleting process
US3287288A (en) * 1964-09-21 1966-11-22 Duriron Co Low friction composition containing a resinous binder and degraded polytetrafluoroethylene particles
FR1411410A (en) * 1964-10-12 1965-09-17 Process in particular for coating penetrating or joining elements as well as elements conforming to those obtained by the present process or similar process
US3437630A (en) * 1965-12-20 1969-04-08 Baker Oil Tools Inc Thread sealing composition
GB1356382A (en) * 1970-04-06 1974-06-12 Foseco Trading Ag Sealant compositions in strip or ribbon form
US3869393A (en) * 1970-05-21 1975-03-04 Everlube Corp Of America Solid lubricant adhesive film
JPS4830106A (en) * 1971-08-19 1973-04-20
US3993584A (en) * 1972-12-20 1976-11-23 The Harshaw Chemical Company Agglomerate containing fibrous polytetrafluoroethylene
US4028324A (en) * 1975-12-16 1977-06-07 United Technologies Corporation High temperature seal material and method for manufacturing the same
ES462278A1 (en) * 1976-09-18 1978-05-16 Hoechst Ag Sealing material on the basis of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers
AT347003B (en) * 1976-12-07 1978-12-11 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag FIBERS OR FIBERS OF POLYTETRAFLUORAETHYLENE AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
US4163742A (en) * 1978-02-09 1979-08-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process and product prepared from tetrafluoroethylene resin and graphite fibers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE9487T1 (en) 1984-10-15
DE2967225D1 (en) 1984-10-25
CA1171991A (en) 1984-07-31
AU5179879A (en) 1980-04-24
JPS5565282A (en) 1980-05-16
US4548960A (en) 1985-10-22
EP0010293A1 (en) 1980-04-30

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